Networks of public accounts committees exist on most continents to help such committees learn from one another and share best practices. These networks vary in their structure, membership, and objectives. However, they generally aim to strengthen financial oversight of governments by facilitating information sharing among parliamentary bodies responsible for auditing public spending. Successful networks tend to have a defined membership and purpose, a degree of formality in their operations, committed participation from members, and sustained leadership over time. They also allow for self-organization among participating committees.
Agenda of the SIGMA conference on developing effective working relationships between Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs) and Parliaments. This conference is jointly organised with the Turkish Court of Accounts on 8-9 November 2016 in Ankara.
Agenda of the SIGMA conference on developing effective working relationships between Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs) and Parliaments. This conference is jointly organised with the Turkish Court of Accounts on 8-9 November 2016 in Ankara.
From the road less travelled to the information super highway: information literacy in the 21st Century.
Friday, January 31st, 2014 at The British Library Conference Centre
As we see the fifth Welsh National Assembly begin its formal scrutiny processes, we felt it timely to provide a guide to the new Committees.
Without an outright Welsh Labour majority on the Committees, one would think that the opposition would play a significant role, however with the pact they have struck with Plaid Cymru this means they are likely to hold agreed positions on major points ahead of legislative development.
Within the guide, you will find a synopsis of the former Committee’s legacy reports, the early indications of their priorities, and our intel to formulate a short introduction to each Committee and some of their key members. We hope you find it useful.
Asian Election Stakeholder Forum III (AESF III)
August 22 – 26, 2016
Bali, Indonesia
"Transparency & integrity for Quality Elections"
General Election Commission Republic of Indonesia
and
General Election Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL)
From the road less travelled to the information super highway: information literacy in the 21st Century.
Friday, January 31st, 2014 at The British Library Conference Centre
As we see the fifth Welsh National Assembly begin its formal scrutiny processes, we felt it timely to provide a guide to the new Committees.
Without an outright Welsh Labour majority on the Committees, one would think that the opposition would play a significant role, however with the pact they have struck with Plaid Cymru this means they are likely to hold agreed positions on major points ahead of legislative development.
Within the guide, you will find a synopsis of the former Committee’s legacy reports, the early indications of their priorities, and our intel to formulate a short introduction to each Committee and some of their key members. We hope you find it useful.
Asian Election Stakeholder Forum III (AESF III)
August 22 – 26, 2016
Bali, Indonesia
"Transparency & integrity for Quality Elections"
General Election Commission Republic of Indonesia
and
General Election Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL)
Jusqu'où les entreprises sont-elles prêtes à aller trop loin pour le buzzXavier Chefneux
De plus en plus d’entreprises investissent Internet. Afin d’accompagner leur contenu, ces entreprises emploient souvent les grands moyens financiers ou humains pour provoquer le « buzz ». Que ce soit par de la publicité à proprement parlée, ou par des stratégies de communication assimilées aux relations publiques. Dans le contexte actuel où les médias sociaux croissent en importance, toute action, bonne ou mauvaise, peut être sujette à discussion, détournement ou accusation. Les stratégies de certaines entreprises peuvent alors être rapidement épinglées en « good buzz » ou « bad buzz ». Par l’étude du cas de Gamma et des « Kluspoezen », cette analyse a pour but de répondre à la question suivante : jusqu'où les entreprises sont-elles prêtes à aller trop loin pour le « buzz » ?
Marketing a small business is hard, especially in early stages when you have next to no capital. Or maybe you're bootstrapping and trying to keep your costs to a minimum. I have put together a simple presentation with actionable tips for marketing your business on a budget. For more tips, head over to http://fruitworks.co/30-marketing-tips-for-small-businesses-on-a-budget/
Advances and Management of Diabetes MellitusPratiksha Doke
Diabetes mellitus is an endocrinological and/or metabolic disorder with an increasing global prevalence and incidence. High blood glucose levels are symptomatic of diabetes mellitus as a consequence of inadequate pancreatic insulin secretion or poor insulin-directed mobilization of glucose by target cells. Diabetes mellitus is aggravated by and associated with metabolic complications that can subsequently lead to premature death. This presentation explores diabetes mellitus in terms of its types, causes and management interventions for improved lifestyle for patient.
Establishing a Civil Society Support Mechanism with PAP, the NEPAD and the APRM page 6 of 55 This study was jointly commissioned by the Southern Africa Trust and an advisory group of organisations that include TrustAfrica, ActionAid, Oxfam GB, Centre for Policy Studies (CPS), Southern African Regional Poverty Network (SARPN), the Electoral Insti- tute of Southern Africa (EISA), the African Monitor and the African Forum and Network on Debt and Develop- ment (AFRODAD). On 26 September 2006, these organisations met and held preliminary discussions around setting up an independent mechanism for civil society organisations to inter- face with the secretariats of the inter- governmental institutions of the Afri- can Union (AU) that are located in Midrand, South Africa: the New Part- nership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD), the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) and the Pan Afri- can Parliament (PAP). Although this study is limited to these three institu- tions, there is reference to other bod- ies and institutions of the AU, such as the Regional Economic Communities (RECs), the Economic, Social and Cul- tural Council (ECOSOCC), the African Commission on Human and People’s Rights (ACHPR) and the Peace and Security Council (PSC).
Ujamaa (oo-JAH-mah) - from the fourth of seven guiding principles of Kwanzaa - is a collective voice based on the Afrocentric principles of respect and integrity to eliminate systemic barriers and empower the African Nova Scotian community to reach its full potential.
The initiative is supported by some of Nova Scotia's most influential leaders from the African Nova Scotian community and the Greater Halifax Partnership.
It is our pleasure to welcome readers and APRM Stakeholders to the 2011 Annual Report. 2011 was indeed a memorable year, in which the APRM recorded a number of sterling achievements in its mission to promote governance and socio-economic development in Africa.
Presentation by Yim Nolson, Vice-Chairman of Economic, Social and Cultural Council and RIA Project Director, Cambodia, at the OECD Southeast Asia Forum, 25-26 March 2014, Bali, Indonesia. Further information is available at http://www.oecd.org/gov/regulatory-policy/southeast-asia-regional-forum.htm
Commonwealth coordination of spectrum matters -impact on WRC-15 decisionstechUK
Presented in the UK Spectrum Policy Forum Plenary meeting on 28th January 2016 by Shola Taylor, Secretary-General,
Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation (CTO)
Understanding the Challenges of Street ChildrenSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
What is the point of small housing associations.pptxPaul Smith
Given the small scale of housing associations and their relative high cost per home what is the point of them and how do we justify their continued existance
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Russian anarchist and anti-war movement in the third year of full-scale warAntti Rautiainen
Anarchist group ANA Regensburg hosted my online-presentation on 16th of May 2024, in which I discussed tactics of anti-war activism in Russia, and reasons why the anti-war movement has not been able to make an impact to change the course of events yet. Cases of anarchists repressed for anti-war activities are presented, as well as strategies of support for political prisoners, and modest successes in supporting their struggles.
Thumbnail picture is by MediaZona, you may read their report on anti-war arson attacks in Russia here: https://en.zona.media/article/2022/10/13/burn-map
Links:
Autonomous Action
http://Avtonom.org
Anarchist Black Cross Moscow
http://Avtonom.org/abc
Solidarity Zone
https://t.me/solidarity_zone
Memorial
https://memopzk.org/, https://t.me/pzk_memorial
OVD-Info
https://en.ovdinfo.org/antiwar-ovd-info-guide
RosUznik
https://rosuznik.org/
Uznik Online
http://uznikonline.tilda.ws/
Russian Reader
https://therussianreader.com/
ABC Irkutsk
https://abc38.noblogs.org/
Send mail to prisoners from abroad:
http://Prisonmail.online
YouTube: https://youtu.be/c5nSOdU48O8
Spotify: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/libertarianlifecoach/episodes/Russian-anarchist-and-anti-war-movement-in-the-third-year-of-full-scale-war-e2k8ai4
This session provides a comprehensive overview of the latest updates to the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (commonly known as the Uniform Guidance) outlined in the 2 CFR 200.
With a focus on the 2024 revisions issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), participants will gain insight into the key changes affecting federal grant recipients. The session will delve into critical regulatory updates, providing attendees with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate and comply with the evolving landscape of federal grant management.
Learning Objectives:
- Understand the rationale behind the 2024 updates to the Uniform Guidance outlined in 2 CFR 200, and their implications for federal grant recipients.
- Identify the key changes and revisions introduced by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in the 2024 edition of 2 CFR 200.
- Gain proficiency in applying the updated regulations to ensure compliance with federal grant requirements and avoid potential audit findings.
- Develop strategies for effectively implementing the new guidelines within the grant management processes of their respective organizations, fostering efficiency and accountability in federal grant administration.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdfSaeed Al Dhaheri
This keynote was presented during the the 7th edition of the UAE Hackathon 2024. It highlights the role of AI and Generative AI in addressing government transformation to achieve zero government bureaucracy
Many ways to support street children.pptxSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
PPT Item # 9 - 2024 Street Maintenance Program(SMP) Amendment
PAC Networks - A Global Perspective
1. Networks of Public Accounts
Committees:
A Global Perspective
Mitchell O’Brien
Governance Specialist
Team Lead – Parliamentary Strengthening Program
World Bank
2. Networks of Public Accounts
Committees
o Public Accounts Committees (PACs) are the primary
parliamentary mechanism for providing financial scrutiny of
the budget.
o No two PACs are the same. In order to learn from each other
and identify good practice, communities of PACs have sought
to establish and foster parliamentary networks.
o These networks touch most continents and include PACs from
different parliamentary traditions – the newest being NAPAC
o Each network is different and operates to achieve different
purposes. However, each network can learn from the
experience and practice of their fellow networks.
3. What is a Parliamentary Network?
o Parliamentary Network = Formal associations of parliamentary institutions
characterized by a set of relationships, personal interactions, and
connections among participants.
o There is an emphasis on information flow and helpful linkages.
o A Parliamentary Network is the term used in the parliamentary community to
describe what, in other fields, are called Communities of Practice (CoP) or
learning networks.
Parliament is a practice, not a science
o Learning networks made up of a community of practitioners are able to
collect both tacit (informal) and explicit (formal) knowledge from individual
experts from diverse sources and from, potentially, remote locations, in order
to benefit the learning community.
NAPAC is a Community of Practitioners
o The parliamentary community has embraced this approach as it facilitates
PACs from multiple jurisdictions learning from each other.
4. Outline
1. Existing PAC Learning Networks
2. Recurring qualities/ Design
Features of Successful Learning
Networks
3. Examples of capacity building
techniques used by other PAC
Networks
4. Discussion
6. Existing PAC learning networks
CCPAC 1981
ACPAC 1989
APAC 1997
SADCOPAC 2003
EAAPAC 2004
WAAPAC 2009
ARAPAC 2011
Nordic PAC Network 2012
Pacific PAC Network (Nascent) 2013
AFROPAC 2013
There are also Communities of Practice that dovetail with
the work of the formal networks - LOCoP
7. Canadian Council of Public
Accounts Committees (CCPAC)
o CCPAC was formally established in 1981 and
managed a three-member board of directors.
o The CCPAC meets annually to discuss issues of
concern to public accounts committees and
holds a conference every two years or as
requested by members of the council.
o Membership of CCPAC is open to all public
accounts committees in Canada and currently
consists of 14 territories
8. CCPAC Membership
House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Accounts
- Alberta: Standing Committee on Public Accounts
- British Columbia: Select Standing Committee on Public Accounts
- Manitoba: Standing Committee on Public Accounts
-New Brunswick: Standing Committee on Public Accounts
- Newfoundland and Labrador: Standing Committee on Public Accounts
- Northwest Territories : Standing Committee on Government Operations
- Nova Scotia: Standing Committee on Public Accounts
- Nunavut: Standing Committee on Oversight of Government Operations and
Public Accounts
- Ontario: Standing Committee on Public Accounts
- Prince Edward Island : Standing Committee on Public Accounts
- Quebec: Committee on Public Administration
- Saskatchewan: Standing Committee on Public Accounts
- Yukon: Standing Committee on Public Accounts
9. Australasian Council of Public
Accounts Committee (ACPAC)
o ACPAC was formed in 1989 to facilitate the
exchange of information and opinions
relating to PACs and discuss matters of
mutual concern.
o Every two years a jurisdiction is appointed
as the Secretariat and takes charge of all
operational activities of ACPAC. The PAC of
the jurisdiction and its Secretariat effectively
becomes the ACPAC Secretariat.
10. ACPAC Membership
Parliament of Australia: Joint Committee of Public Accounts
and Audit
Australian Capital Territory: Public Accounts Committee
New South Wales: Public Accounts Committee
Northern Territory: Public Accounts Committee
Queensland
Public Accounts and Public Works Committee
Tasmania: Public Accounts Committee
Victoria: Public Accounts and Estimates Committee
Western Australia: Public Accounts Committee
New Zealand: Public Accounts Committee
11. Association of Public Accounts
Committees (APAC) – South Africa
o APAC was established in 1997 after initial discussions to
consolidate, harmonize and find best-practice models of
oversight and accountability within the PAC fraternity in
South Africa
o It was clear to the Standing Committee on Public Accounts
(SCOPA) and the 9 provincial PACs that they would be able to
carry out their responsibilities more efficiently if they joined
forces through forming an association
o APAC delivers its programs using a transitional Secretariat
that rotates between its various jurisdictions
o APAC seeks to improve the quality and performance of the
PACs in South Africa and to improve the capacity of individual
members of the PACs to function more effectively
13. Southern African Development
Community Organization of Public
Accounts Committees (SADCOPAC)
o In May 2002, at an exploratory meeting
in Kimberly, South Africa, members of
PACs from various African nations
resolved to form SADCOPAC
o SADCOPAC was officially launched in
October 2003 in Johannesburg, South
Africa
o The SADCOPAC Secretariat is hosted by
the National Audit Office in Tanzania
15. East African Association of Public
Accounts Committees (EAAPAC)
o In February 2004, the Public Audit Committees and Auditors
General from six national and one regional Parliament from
Eastern Africa met in Mombasa to discuss best practices for
PACs
o After three days of deliberation, the PACs present resolved to
form a regional organization of PACs to enhance information
sharing, conduct training, exchange ideas on best practices
and strengthen the oversight voices of parliaments in the
region
o It was agreed that the EAAPAC would have a leadership
structure comprising an Executive Committee, formed by the
Chairs of the member PACs and a Secretariat to be based in
the Kenya Parliament
17. West African Association of Public
Accounts Committees (WAAPAC)
o The West Africa Association of Public Accounts Committees
(WAAPAC) was formed in February 2009 as a voluntary
organization aimed at promoting the effectiveness of PACs in
the ECOWAS states
o The WAAPAC Secretariat is embedded within Civil Society
o It was born out of the need for networking with the view of
sharing and achieving best practices and where appropriate,
harmonizing and standardizing the work of the PACs in the
West African sub-region
o In 2011 WAAPAC extended an invitation to Francophone
Finance Committees to join WAAPAC so that WAAPAC
membership could reflect all countries in ECOWAS
o The Nigerian National Assembly is a foundation member
19. Asian Regional Association of Public
Accounts Committees (ARAPAC)
o ARAPAC membership is open to legislators who
are members of national Asian PACs or of similar
legislative committees scrutinizing public spending
and post expenditure accounts
o The Secretariat is established on a rolling basis,
changing with each elected host parliament for a
two year term
o ARAPAC membership is open to all PACs (or
equivalent) of countries whose SAI is a member of
the Asian Society of Supreme Audit Institutions
(ASOSAI)
21. Nordic Public Accounts
Committee Forum
o Formed as an outcome of Nordic
PACs seeing how effective African
sub-regional network were in
enhancing capacity
o Membership includes Finland,
Denmark, Sweden, Norway and
Greenland
22. Pacific Network of Public
Accounts Committees
o Pacific PAC Chairs and Auditors-General
convened in Fiji in 2013
o Acknowledging the benefits of the network
learning approach to capacity strengthening
for geographically disbursed institutions,
they decided to form a knowledge network
for Pacific PACs
o Membership includes Tonga, Somoa, Cook
Island, Nuie, Nauru, Tuvalu, Kiribati,
Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, PNG
23. AFROPAC
o Recently inaugurated Pan-African
PAC association open to all PACs in
Africa
o Secretariat to be hosted by the
Kenyan Parliament
24. Commonalities between
Networks
Membership: Membership is defined by
Committee - Committee consists of
Members and the Secretariat
Broad Definition of PAC: Each Network
embraces various forms of Parliamentary
Audit Committees. These include: National,
Sub-National, or Audit Committees specific
to a country’s parliamentary traditions
25. Difference between Networks
The strength of the PAC network often
reflects the strength of the secretariat.
PAC networks use 4 different secretariat
models:
(i) Hosted by Parliament (NAPAC)
(ii) Hosted by a CSO
(iii) Hosted by an SAI
(iv) Floating
27. Common Design Features
There are recurring qualities/ design features that can be grouped
around the following attributes:
Size (number of members)
Purpose or objective (achievement of a mutual goal)
Degree of formality (informal ↔ formal)
Level of members’ commitment
Leadership (the degree of sustained leadership by members,
for instance if the CoP is based on distributed leadership in
which multiple core members serve as leaders)
Self-organizing vs. sponsored
28. Moving from Inception to
Implementation
o The way these attributes are either incorporated as
purposeful design elements, or nurtured as organic/
emerging characteristics, has an impact on the success and
sustainability of a network
o Applying the above design framework can assist founding
members of the community develop a clear vision as to what
kind of learning network should be shaped, in order to
effectively support the organizational and development goals
of the community members
o In principle, NAPAC has agreed on its constitution and it will
be inaugurated tomorrow.
o Attention now moves from inception to considering how to
bring the vision to life.
What does NAPAC do now?
How does NAPAC do it?
30. Capacity Building Techniques-A
Institutional and organizational support to network secretariats to assist them
in stewarding learning networks and communities
Examples:
o Network working groups focused on specific topics, or network
organizational issues such as communication strategies/ operational
elements (ARAPAC)
o TA to network Secretariat to enhance know-how on using social
learning methods in Network activities
South-South & South-North Exchange - Learning between networks
Examples:
o NAPAC and other PAC networks
o NAPAC and other national, regional, or global networks such as
AFROSAI
Knowledge exchange activities within the network guided through a
membership mapping
Examples:
o Bringing together NAPAC champions and PACs that have identified a
similar capacity constraint
31. Capacity Building Techniques - B
Peer exchange/assist
Examples:
o EAAPAC Pilot Peer Assist for South Sudan
o SADCOPAC Clerk Attachment process
Structured learning around technical areas in order to enhance operational
effectiveness
Examples:
o Targeted training for Clerks at the end of larger network gatherings
Integrating networking and community strengthening elements as part of
traditional knowledge exchange and structured learning activities
Examples:
o Surfacing common topics of interest/ concern during knowledge
exchange activities; and helping to design community learning
responses to build and share experience (Good practice development
process)
32. Capacity Building Techniques - C
Action-orientated planning/ Value creation
Examples:
o Convening PAC Members, Committee Clerks
and other parliamentary institutions, to
collaboratively develop approaches to
performance challenges
Participatory knowledge capture techniques
Examples:
o Using Wikispaces during knowledge exchange
and structured training activities, to create a
shared memory and understanding as to
technical content and experience shared.