PERSPECTIVE OF AUDITOR-GENERAL OF
GHANA ON ENSURING EFFECTIVE
IMPLEMENTATION OF
OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATIONS
BY
YAW SIFAH,DEPUTY AUDITOR-GENERAL,
SPECIAL DUTIES
6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY CONFERENCE 09/30/15 1
1. Audit service then and now
2. Mandate of the Audit Service
3. Appointment, Independence and Powers
4. Scope of Audit
5. Auditor-General serves Parliament
6. Regular/Statutory Audit Reports
7. Challenges with implementation of
recommendations
8. Strategies to enhance implementation
6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY CONFERENCE 09/30/15 2
6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY
CONFERENCE 09/30/15 3
 The public accounts of Ghana and of all public
offices including the courts, central and local
government administrations, of the Universities
and public institutions of like nature, of any public
corporation or other body or organisation
established by an Act of Parliament shall be
audited and reported on by the Auditor-General.
Article 187(2) of 1992 Constitution
6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY CONFERENCE 09/30/15 4
 Expansive and Elastic
◦ Beyond Central Government to include all public offices
◦ Any newly established public body becomes subject to
audit
 VAT Service, Road Fund, GET Fund, District Assemblies
Common Fund
 Increase in the number of secondary schools and District
Assemblies
◦ Public Procurement Act requires annual statutory audit of
Procurement activities of entities-Section 91
6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY
CONFERENCE 09/30/15 5
 Appointed by the president acting in consultation
with the Council of State
 The establishment of the Office of the Auditor-
General as a public office
 Protection from arbitrary removal from office
(Articles 187(1) and 13 of the 1992 Constitution)
 Not to be subject to the direction or control by any
other person or authority. (Article 187(7a) of the
Constitution).
6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY
CONFERENCE 09/30/15 6
 Auditor-General is required to submit his Report to
Parliament within six months of the immediately
preceding financial year to which the Public
Accounts relates Article 187(5)
6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY
CONFERENCE 09/30/15 7
09/30/15
NCE
8
Department /Type of report Latest report
to Parliament
Central Government Audit Department
Public Accounts of Ghana (Consolidated Fund)
Public Accounts of Ghana (MDAs)
Multi Donor Budget Support
2013
2013
2013
Commercial Audits Department
Public Accounts of Ghana (Public Boards, Corporations and
other Statutory Institutions)
Half Yearly Foreign Exchange Receipts and Payments
Statement of the Bank of Ghana
2013
June 2014
Educational Institutions and District Assemblies Department
Pre-University Educational Institutions
Audits into the Accounts (IGF) of District Assemblies
(MMDAs)
Management and Utilisation of Statutory and Other Earmarked
Funds
2013
2013
2013
09/30/15
6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY
CONFERENCE 9
 Engages PAC to increase their understanding of
GAS operating methods and constraints
 Assist PAC Clerks to winnow findings in AG’s
reports to Parliament before public hearing
 Technical staff presents reports to PAC during
retreats
 Providing technical support during public hearing
◦ Briefs, suggested questions and chairman’s opening
remarks
◦ Physical presence to speak to disputed issues
09/30/15
6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY
CONFERENCE 10
 Time lags in handling reports
◦ AG delivering reports within deadline
◦ Table Office and House
◦ Reference by Speaker to PAC
◦ PAC retreat for GAS to present reports to PAC
◦ PAC scheduling public hearings
◦ PAC reports tabled and adopted by House
◦ Parliament’s report communicated to auditee
09/30/15
6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY
CONFERENCE 11
 Disconnect between House and Audited Entities
◦ Adopted PAC reports not communicated
◦ Limited circulation of Hansards
 ARICs not truly independent
◦ Composition
◦ Management responsibility underplayed
◦ Lack of punitive sanctions
09/30/15
6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY
CONFERENCE 12
 Dysfunctional follow-up regime
◦ Action Plan not demanded
◦ GAS, IAA and Auditee not updated
09/30/15
6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY
CONFERENCE 13
 Synchronise activities to minimise delays
 Lobby leadership to give preferential treatment to
PAC reports
 PAC to demand Action/Implementation Plan
AUDITOR_GENERALS_RECOMMENDATION_IMPLEM
 Special Committee of Parliament to deal with
matters arising from AG’s reports, if need be
 PAC to evaluate and report on its own
performance-% of recommendations implemented
09/30/156TH
WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY CONFERENCE 14
 Make ARICs functional
◦ Push for independent ARICs
 Real time update of GAS, IAA and Auditee for
Effective follow-up and reporting
 Introduce sanctions regime
 GAS-PAC collaboration to push for financial
independence
 Peer review of PACs
 Invite Speakers to conferences to obtain their buy
in
09/30/15
6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY
CONFERENCE 15
Thank U
6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY
CONFERENCE 09/30/15 16

Ensuring effective implementation of oversight committee recommendations

  • 1.
    PERSPECTIVE OF AUDITOR-GENERALOF GHANA ON ENSURING EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE RECOMMENDATIONS BY YAW SIFAH,DEPUTY AUDITOR-GENERAL, SPECIAL DUTIES 6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY CONFERENCE 09/30/15 1
  • 2.
    1. Audit servicethen and now 2. Mandate of the Audit Service 3. Appointment, Independence and Powers 4. Scope of Audit 5. Auditor-General serves Parliament 6. Regular/Statutory Audit Reports 7. Challenges with implementation of recommendations 8. Strategies to enhance implementation 6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY CONFERENCE 09/30/15 2
  • 3.
  • 4.
     The publicaccounts of Ghana and of all public offices including the courts, central and local government administrations, of the Universities and public institutions of like nature, of any public corporation or other body or organisation established by an Act of Parliament shall be audited and reported on by the Auditor-General. Article 187(2) of 1992 Constitution 6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY CONFERENCE 09/30/15 4
  • 5.
     Expansive andElastic ◦ Beyond Central Government to include all public offices ◦ Any newly established public body becomes subject to audit  VAT Service, Road Fund, GET Fund, District Assemblies Common Fund  Increase in the number of secondary schools and District Assemblies ◦ Public Procurement Act requires annual statutory audit of Procurement activities of entities-Section 91 6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY CONFERENCE 09/30/15 5
  • 6.
     Appointed bythe president acting in consultation with the Council of State  The establishment of the Office of the Auditor- General as a public office  Protection from arbitrary removal from office (Articles 187(1) and 13 of the 1992 Constitution)  Not to be subject to the direction or control by any other person or authority. (Article 187(7a) of the Constitution). 6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY CONFERENCE 09/30/15 6
  • 7.
     Auditor-General isrequired to submit his Report to Parliament within six months of the immediately preceding financial year to which the Public Accounts relates Article 187(5) 6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY CONFERENCE 09/30/15 7
  • 8.
  • 9.
    Department /Type ofreport Latest report to Parliament Central Government Audit Department Public Accounts of Ghana (Consolidated Fund) Public Accounts of Ghana (MDAs) Multi Donor Budget Support 2013 2013 2013 Commercial Audits Department Public Accounts of Ghana (Public Boards, Corporations and other Statutory Institutions) Half Yearly Foreign Exchange Receipts and Payments Statement of the Bank of Ghana 2013 June 2014 Educational Institutions and District Assemblies Department Pre-University Educational Institutions Audits into the Accounts (IGF) of District Assemblies (MMDAs) Management and Utilisation of Statutory and Other Earmarked Funds 2013 2013 2013 09/30/15 6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY CONFERENCE 9
  • 10.
     Engages PACto increase their understanding of GAS operating methods and constraints  Assist PAC Clerks to winnow findings in AG’s reports to Parliament before public hearing  Technical staff presents reports to PAC during retreats  Providing technical support during public hearing ◦ Briefs, suggested questions and chairman’s opening remarks ◦ Physical presence to speak to disputed issues 09/30/15 6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY CONFERENCE 10
  • 11.
     Time lagsin handling reports ◦ AG delivering reports within deadline ◦ Table Office and House ◦ Reference by Speaker to PAC ◦ PAC retreat for GAS to present reports to PAC ◦ PAC scheduling public hearings ◦ PAC reports tabled and adopted by House ◦ Parliament’s report communicated to auditee 09/30/15 6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY CONFERENCE 11
  • 12.
     Disconnect betweenHouse and Audited Entities ◦ Adopted PAC reports not communicated ◦ Limited circulation of Hansards  ARICs not truly independent ◦ Composition ◦ Management responsibility underplayed ◦ Lack of punitive sanctions 09/30/15 6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY CONFERENCE 12
  • 13.
     Dysfunctional follow-upregime ◦ Action Plan not demanded ◦ GAS, IAA and Auditee not updated 09/30/15 6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY CONFERENCE 13
  • 14.
     Synchronise activitiesto minimise delays  Lobby leadership to give preferential treatment to PAC reports  PAC to demand Action/Implementation Plan AUDITOR_GENERALS_RECOMMENDATION_IMPLEM  Special Committee of Parliament to deal with matters arising from AG’s reports, if need be  PAC to evaluate and report on its own performance-% of recommendations implemented 09/30/156TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY CONFERENCE 14
  • 15.
     Make ARICsfunctional ◦ Push for independent ARICs  Real time update of GAS, IAA and Auditee for Effective follow-up and reporting  Introduce sanctions regime  GAS-PAC collaboration to push for financial independence  Peer review of PACs  Invite Speakers to conferences to obtain their buy in 09/30/15 6TH WAAPAC ACCOUNTABILITY CONFERENCE 15
  • 16.
    Thank U 6TH WAAPACACCOUNTABILITY CONFERENCE 09/30/15 16

Editor's Notes

  • #4 Country financial accountability assessment of March 2004- Ministries have sector-wide responsibilities for policy, co-ordination and management. Department are executing agencies of Ministries. Collectively, ministries, departments and agencies are known as MDAs. The categorisation of the Audit Service as an MDA means that its independence has still not been understood or accepted by government machinery.
  • #6 Wide coverage- all entities, commercial and non commercial in public sector of country One Auditor-General fr whole country Nigeria has federal Autitors-General
  • #10 AG’s reports is the raison d'être for PAC
  • #11 What the report is about Background Scope- geographical coverage, basis for sample selection, period audited and when audit was carried out Why we carried out the audit Reasons for the audit What the audit sought to achieve Objectives What we did Methodology What we found Content of report/Chapter disposition What we recommend Significant issues Systemic weaknesses Policy issues
  • #13 85-90% of irregularities in GAS reports purely administrative