The first magazine was published in Germany in 1663 and contained literary and philosophical works. During the 17th and 18th centuries, publishers launched various periodical publications that attracted diverse audiences including women and the elite. A 2015 UK study found that the top 3 most popular magazines based on sales were TV Choice selling over 1 million copies, What's on TV selling over 1 million copies, and Take a Break magazine selling over 600,000 copies. The genres of the top 2 magazines were TV listings, appealing to both men and women in consumer culture. Music magazine sales have declined in recent years, with magazines like Mojo, The Fly, Q, and NME all seeing double-digit percentage decreases in sales between