The Council of Europe, founded in 1949, is the oldest organisation working for European integration with a particular emphasis on legal standards and protection of human rights, democratic development and the rule of law in Europe.
It is an international organisation with legal personality recognised under public international law that serves 800 million Europeans in 47 member states.
The Council of Europe's work has resulted in standards, charters and conventions to facilitate cooperation between European countries, and further integration.
Name: Council of Europe
Headquarters: Strasbourg, France
Website: http://www.coe.int
The United Nations is an international organization established in 1945 to promote international cooperation. It currently has 193 member states. The UN aims to maintain international peace and security, protect human rights, deliver humanitarian aid, promote sustainable development, and uphold international law. It provides a forum for member states to discuss issues and negotiate solutions to global problems. However, the UN faces criticisms related to its effectiveness in achieving its goals like maintaining peace and security due to veto powers of permanent Security Council members and issues with achieving consensus among diverse member states.
EURO Education - is an open educational platform aimed at improving the legal literacy with focus on eurointegration and eurocommunity. In collaboration with leading experts on european integration we keen to reveal the complex legal and political issues in simple terms. EURO Education is designed not only as educational web-site with useful articles, videos and infographics lectures, it is also a platform aimed to bring connection and cohesion among young people from all the Europe.
Web-site: http://www.euroeducation.in.ua
The Council of Europe is a regional intergovernmental organization that aims to promote human rights, democracy and the rule of law. It has 47 member states and works to standardize laws and policies across Europe. The Council of Europe was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Strasbourg, France. It has a Secretary General and two main bodies, the Committee of Ministers and the Parliamentary Assembly, that collaborate to uphold the Council's fundamental values and monitor member states' compliance. The Council of Europe also maintains websites with information on its structure, current initiatives and news.
The document provides an introduction to the United Nations system, describing its history and purposes. It explains that the UN was founded in 1945 to promote international cooperation and security between nations. It outlines the UN's main organs including the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, and others. The UN works on peace and security, human rights, rule of law, and development through its 193 member states and offices around the world.
The United Nations Organization (UNO) was founded in 1945 after World War II by 51 countries to maintain international peace and security. The UN is headquartered in New York City and is divided into six main bodies: the General Assembly, Secretariat, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, and International Court of Justice. The General Assembly is the main policymaking body comprising 193 member states, while the Secretariat carries out the UN's daily operations under the Secretary General.
The European Union is an organization formed after World War 2 to promote cooperation among European countries. It started in 1951 with 6 founding countries and has since expanded to 28 member countries. The EU aims to promote democracy, human rights, economic growth and free movement of goods, services, money and people among member states. Key institutions that govern the EU include the European Commission, European Parliament, Council of the European Union and European Court of Justice. The EU also uses common symbols like its flag, anthem and currency (euro) to promote unity.
The United Nations (UN) currently has 192 member states with its headquarters in New York City. The UN aims to promote international cooperation and keep peace between countries. It has several main branches that work towards these goals, including the General Assembly comprised of all member states, the Security Council responsible for international security issues, the Secretariat that oversees daily operations, and other bodies that focus on economic/social development and international law.
The United Nations has four main purposes: to keep peace worldwide, develop friendly relations between nations, help nations improve lives of poor people through issues like hunger and disease, and encourage respect for rights and freedoms. It is headquartered in New York City and has over 190 member countries. Its structure includes the Security Council with five permanent members having veto power, the General Assembly, Economic and Social Council, and International Court of Justice. Specialized agencies include the IAEA, ICAO, FAO, WHO, UNESCO, WFP, and WMO. The UN also conducts peacekeeping missions with Blue Helmets. The European Union has expanded over time and has three pillars - the European Commission, Council of
The United Nations is an international organization established in 1945 to promote international cooperation. It currently has 193 member states. The UN aims to maintain international peace and security, protect human rights, deliver humanitarian aid, promote sustainable development, and uphold international law. It provides a forum for member states to discuss issues and negotiate solutions to global problems. However, the UN faces criticisms related to its effectiveness in achieving its goals like maintaining peace and security due to veto powers of permanent Security Council members and issues with achieving consensus among diverse member states.
EURO Education - is an open educational platform aimed at improving the legal literacy with focus on eurointegration and eurocommunity. In collaboration with leading experts on european integration we keen to reveal the complex legal and political issues in simple terms. EURO Education is designed not only as educational web-site with useful articles, videos and infographics lectures, it is also a platform aimed to bring connection and cohesion among young people from all the Europe.
Web-site: http://www.euroeducation.in.ua
The Council of Europe is a regional intergovernmental organization that aims to promote human rights, democracy and the rule of law. It has 47 member states and works to standardize laws and policies across Europe. The Council of Europe was founded in 1949 and is headquartered in Strasbourg, France. It has a Secretary General and two main bodies, the Committee of Ministers and the Parliamentary Assembly, that collaborate to uphold the Council's fundamental values and monitor member states' compliance. The Council of Europe also maintains websites with information on its structure, current initiatives and news.
The document provides an introduction to the United Nations system, describing its history and purposes. It explains that the UN was founded in 1945 to promote international cooperation and security between nations. It outlines the UN's main organs including the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, and others. The UN works on peace and security, human rights, rule of law, and development through its 193 member states and offices around the world.
The United Nations Organization (UNO) was founded in 1945 after World War II by 51 countries to maintain international peace and security. The UN is headquartered in New York City and is divided into six main bodies: the General Assembly, Secretariat, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, and International Court of Justice. The General Assembly is the main policymaking body comprising 193 member states, while the Secretariat carries out the UN's daily operations under the Secretary General.
The European Union is an organization formed after World War 2 to promote cooperation among European countries. It started in 1951 with 6 founding countries and has since expanded to 28 member countries. The EU aims to promote democracy, human rights, economic growth and free movement of goods, services, money and people among member states. Key institutions that govern the EU include the European Commission, European Parliament, Council of the European Union and European Court of Justice. The EU also uses common symbols like its flag, anthem and currency (euro) to promote unity.
The United Nations (UN) currently has 192 member states with its headquarters in New York City. The UN aims to promote international cooperation and keep peace between countries. It has several main branches that work towards these goals, including the General Assembly comprised of all member states, the Security Council responsible for international security issues, the Secretariat that oversees daily operations, and other bodies that focus on economic/social development and international law.
The United Nations has four main purposes: to keep peace worldwide, develop friendly relations between nations, help nations improve lives of poor people through issues like hunger and disease, and encourage respect for rights and freedoms. It is headquartered in New York City and has over 190 member countries. Its structure includes the Security Council with five permanent members having veto power, the General Assembly, Economic and Social Council, and International Court of Justice. Specialized agencies include the IAEA, ICAO, FAO, WHO, UNESCO, WFP, and WMO. The UN also conducts peacekeeping missions with Blue Helmets. The European Union has expanded over time and has three pillars - the European Commission, Council of
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a political and military alliance between European and North American countries created in 1949. Its main purpose was to defend member nations from the Soviet Union during the Cold War. NATO promotes democratic values and collective defense through consensus-based decision making. It operates crisis management missions and works to combat security threats. NATO currently has 29 member countries and is headquartered in Brussels, Belgium.
The European Union has gone through many changes over its 57 year history, starting as the European Coal and Steel Community in 1950 with 6 founding members and growing to 27 members today. It was established to regulate trade and form a single market, and later took on goals like environmental protection, human rights, and asserting its role globally. Key events included the introduction of the Euro currency in 1999 and the expansion of membership over the decades through various treaties.
The document provides an introduction to the EU, including its expansion over time, history, objectives, and institutions. It discusses how the EU has expanded from 6 founding members to its current 27 countries through various stages. The objectives of the EU are outlined as promoting peace, security, justice, sustainable development, social market economy, single market, and combating social exclusion. The main institutions that operate the EU are described as the European Council, European Parliament, European Commission, and Council of Ministers, explaining their basic functions in the lawmaking and policy processes.
The document provides information on the European Union (EU) including its formation, governance, economy, trade, funding, policies, and challenges. It was formed in 1993 and currently has 28 member states. Key points include that the EU has a single market across members and seven governing institutions. It also discusses the Eurozone, which has the euro as a common currency for 17 members, and the ongoing Eurozone crisis involving government debt.
The United Nations Security Council has primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security. It has 15 members, including 5 permanent members (China, France, Russia, UK, US) and 10 non-permanent members elected for 2-year terms. Decisions require 9 votes with no veto from a permanent member. The Council has broad powers to investigate disputes, recommend dispute resolution, authorize use of force, impose sanctions, and establish international tribunals. It works to resolve conflicts through peaceful means such as mediation, peacekeeping forces, and sanctions before authorizing military action.
This document provides an overview of the United Nations Security Council, including its composition, purpose, voting procedures, powers and functions, enforcement mechanisms under Chapter VII, and tools. The Security Council is responsible for international peace and security and consists of 5 permanent members (China, France, Russia, UK, US) and 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year terms. It has primary responsibility for maintaining peace and security and can authorize investigations, recommend dispute resolutions, approve military action, and impose sanctions.
The purpose of the European Union is for its member countries to work together to gain advantages that would be difficult to achieve individually, such as increased economic power and influence on the global stage. While the EU coordinates policies on issues like trade, education, and agriculture, each country maintains independent control over its own laws, military, and government. Key benefits of EU membership include free trade, an common currency (the euro) that facilitates commerce, and freedom of movement and rights to live and work across member nations. The EU currently has 27 member countries, though some European nations have opted to remain outside the bloc.
The United Nations (UN) was founded in 1945 to replace the League of Nations and aims to facilitate international cooperation, security, development, and peace. It contains 193 member states and six principal organs, including the General Assembly and Security Council. Other prominent UN organizations are the World Health Organization, World Food Programme, and UNICEF. The UN Economic and Social Council is responsible for global economic and social affairs, and the International Court of Justice decides disputes between states.
The document summarizes key international organizations including the United Nations, European Union, and some of their main components. The UN was created in 1945 and has 193 member states. It aims to promote peace, cooperation, and human rights. The EU started as the EEC and evolved into a political and economic union. It currently has 28 member states and institutions like the European Commission, Parliament, and Council that govern the bloc. Both organizations have had positive impacts but also face ongoing challenges.
The European Union is an economic and political union of 27 member states located primarily in Europe. It operates through supranational institutions and intergovernmental decision making between member states. The EU has developed a single market through standardized laws across members and abolished passport controls between most members. It aims to ensure the free movement of goods, capital, people and services. The EU is also home to a monetary union called the Eurozone composed of 17 members using the euro as currency.
The European Union began in the 1950s as the European Economic Community with six founding members. It has since expanded to 27 member states, with the latest being Bulgaria and Romania joining in 2007. The Maastricht Treaty formed the EU in 1992, and it works to promote peace, democracy, human rights and economic stability across Europe.
Basic Principles and Organizations of the United NationsAnıl Sural
The United Nations Charter outlines the UN's organizational structure and principles. As a weak confederation, the UN relies on cooperation between its members to implement its functions. The Charter's principles have at times enabled or hindered UN action, depending on members' political will. The UN's main goals are maintaining peace and security, promoting economic and social cooperation, and protecting human rights. The Charter establishes six principal organs: the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, Secretariat, and International Court of Justice. Their roles are to consider issues, make recommendations, coordinate programs, and support the UN's objectives.
The document discusses the causes of the failure of the League of Nations. The main causes were: (1) it was not universal in membership since the United States did not join; (2) decisions required unanimity which proved detrimental; and (3) it did not completely prohibit war and its provisions were not strongly enforced. Other weaknesses included a lack of participation by major powers, domination by some states, and a lack of cooperation between member states. Overall, the League failed to achieve its goal of preventing another world war due to these constitutional and organizational defects.
The European Union is an economic and political union of 28 member states located primarily in Europe. It operates through a system of supranational independent institutions and intergovernmental negotiated decisions by the member states. Key EU bodies include the European Commission, Council of the European Union, European Parliament, and European Central Bank. The EU was established after World War 2 to foster economic cooperation and integration between European countries to prevent future conflicts. It has since expanded in membership and cooperation on issues like trade, security, and monetary policy.
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization with 193 member states. It was established in 1945 to replace the League of Nations and maintain peace and security between countries. The UN aims to promote cooperation in areas like international law, human rights, economic development, and social progress. It has six main organs that carry out its functions: the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, International Court of Justice, Secretariat, and Trusteeship Council (now suspended). The UN works to prevent wars, protect human rights, and provide humanitarian aid worldwide.
This document discusses international organizations and their role in globalization. It describes two main types of international organizations - governmental and non-governmental. Governmental organizations are established through international agreements between states and have states as members, while non-governmental organizations have natural or legal persons as members. The United Nations is provided as a key example of a global governmental organization, established in 1945 with goals of maintaining peace and security between nations. It discusses the UN's main bodies of the General Assembly and Security Council. The document also notes the increasing role of international organizations in managing challenges of globalization and ongoing discussions around reforming organizations like the UN to adapt to the current globalized world.
The PowerPoint presentation summarizes the African Union (AU), a continental organization consisting of 55 member states located in Africa. It was established in 2001 with the goals of promoting unity, solidarity, and cooperation among African countries to accelerate economic and political integration across the continent, as well as promoting peace, security, democracy, and human rights. The AU is governed by several bodies including the Assembly, Executive Council, and Commission, and was established to replace the previous Organization of African Unity formed in 1963.
Economic and Social Counsil of United Nations (ECOSOC) Sarath Thomas
The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is one of the six main organs of the UN. It coordinates the economic and social work of 14 UN agencies and has 54 member countries that meet twice annually. ECOSOC works to promote issues like human rights, development, and health. It serves as a forum for discussion and provides recommendations, but does not have executive authority. ECOSOC oversees various committees and commissions that focus on specialized issues and regions.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance founded in 2001 by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. The SCO aims to foster cooperation around counter-terrorism, separatism, and extremism. It has expanded its activities to include increased military cooperation, intelligence sharing, and economic cooperation among its members. The SCO currently has 6 full members, 4 observers, and 3 dialogue partners.
The Council of Europe was established in 1949 to protect human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe. It has 47 member states and oversees the European Convention on Human Rights. The Council's key organs are the European Court of Human Rights, Committee of Ministers, Parliamentary Assembly and Congress of Local and Regional Authorities. Though not as powerful as the EU, the Council promotes an integrated Europe through upholding the European Convention on Human Rights.
Selected judgments of the European Court of Justice in the field of indirect ...Accace
The document summarizes several judgments from the European Court of Justice related to indirect taxes:
1) A taxpayer has the right to deduct VAT on capital goods used for both free public use and paid services, as there is a direct link between the input and output transactions.
2) A transport company does not have the right to deduct import VAT paid on goods it transported but did not own, as the VAT was not incorporated into its costs.
3) A taxpayer can deduct VAT paid to a supplier later deemed non-existent, unless the taxpayer knew or should have known of VAT fraud, based on objective factors.
4) Airlines must pay VAT on purchased but unused tickets, as consideration was received for
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is a political and military alliance between European and North American countries created in 1949. Its main purpose was to defend member nations from the Soviet Union during the Cold War. NATO promotes democratic values and collective defense through consensus-based decision making. It operates crisis management missions and works to combat security threats. NATO currently has 29 member countries and is headquartered in Brussels, Belgium.
The European Union has gone through many changes over its 57 year history, starting as the European Coal and Steel Community in 1950 with 6 founding members and growing to 27 members today. It was established to regulate trade and form a single market, and later took on goals like environmental protection, human rights, and asserting its role globally. Key events included the introduction of the Euro currency in 1999 and the expansion of membership over the decades through various treaties.
The document provides an introduction to the EU, including its expansion over time, history, objectives, and institutions. It discusses how the EU has expanded from 6 founding members to its current 27 countries through various stages. The objectives of the EU are outlined as promoting peace, security, justice, sustainable development, social market economy, single market, and combating social exclusion. The main institutions that operate the EU are described as the European Council, European Parliament, European Commission, and Council of Ministers, explaining their basic functions in the lawmaking and policy processes.
The document provides information on the European Union (EU) including its formation, governance, economy, trade, funding, policies, and challenges. It was formed in 1993 and currently has 28 member states. Key points include that the EU has a single market across members and seven governing institutions. It also discusses the Eurozone, which has the euro as a common currency for 17 members, and the ongoing Eurozone crisis involving government debt.
The United Nations Security Council has primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security. It has 15 members, including 5 permanent members (China, France, Russia, UK, US) and 10 non-permanent members elected for 2-year terms. Decisions require 9 votes with no veto from a permanent member. The Council has broad powers to investigate disputes, recommend dispute resolution, authorize use of force, impose sanctions, and establish international tribunals. It works to resolve conflicts through peaceful means such as mediation, peacekeeping forces, and sanctions before authorizing military action.
This document provides an overview of the United Nations Security Council, including its composition, purpose, voting procedures, powers and functions, enforcement mechanisms under Chapter VII, and tools. The Security Council is responsible for international peace and security and consists of 5 permanent members (China, France, Russia, UK, US) and 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year terms. It has primary responsibility for maintaining peace and security and can authorize investigations, recommend dispute resolutions, approve military action, and impose sanctions.
The purpose of the European Union is for its member countries to work together to gain advantages that would be difficult to achieve individually, such as increased economic power and influence on the global stage. While the EU coordinates policies on issues like trade, education, and agriculture, each country maintains independent control over its own laws, military, and government. Key benefits of EU membership include free trade, an common currency (the euro) that facilitates commerce, and freedom of movement and rights to live and work across member nations. The EU currently has 27 member countries, though some European nations have opted to remain outside the bloc.
The United Nations (UN) was founded in 1945 to replace the League of Nations and aims to facilitate international cooperation, security, development, and peace. It contains 193 member states and six principal organs, including the General Assembly and Security Council. Other prominent UN organizations are the World Health Organization, World Food Programme, and UNICEF. The UN Economic and Social Council is responsible for global economic and social affairs, and the International Court of Justice decides disputes between states.
The document summarizes key international organizations including the United Nations, European Union, and some of their main components. The UN was created in 1945 and has 193 member states. It aims to promote peace, cooperation, and human rights. The EU started as the EEC and evolved into a political and economic union. It currently has 28 member states and institutions like the European Commission, Parliament, and Council that govern the bloc. Both organizations have had positive impacts but also face ongoing challenges.
The European Union is an economic and political union of 27 member states located primarily in Europe. It operates through supranational institutions and intergovernmental decision making between member states. The EU has developed a single market through standardized laws across members and abolished passport controls between most members. It aims to ensure the free movement of goods, capital, people and services. The EU is also home to a monetary union called the Eurozone composed of 17 members using the euro as currency.
The European Union began in the 1950s as the European Economic Community with six founding members. It has since expanded to 27 member states, with the latest being Bulgaria and Romania joining in 2007. The Maastricht Treaty formed the EU in 1992, and it works to promote peace, democracy, human rights and economic stability across Europe.
Basic Principles and Organizations of the United NationsAnıl Sural
The United Nations Charter outlines the UN's organizational structure and principles. As a weak confederation, the UN relies on cooperation between its members to implement its functions. The Charter's principles have at times enabled or hindered UN action, depending on members' political will. The UN's main goals are maintaining peace and security, promoting economic and social cooperation, and protecting human rights. The Charter establishes six principal organs: the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, Secretariat, and International Court of Justice. Their roles are to consider issues, make recommendations, coordinate programs, and support the UN's objectives.
The document discusses the causes of the failure of the League of Nations. The main causes were: (1) it was not universal in membership since the United States did not join; (2) decisions required unanimity which proved detrimental; and (3) it did not completely prohibit war and its provisions were not strongly enforced. Other weaknesses included a lack of participation by major powers, domination by some states, and a lack of cooperation between member states. Overall, the League failed to achieve its goal of preventing another world war due to these constitutional and organizational defects.
The European Union is an economic and political union of 28 member states located primarily in Europe. It operates through a system of supranational independent institutions and intergovernmental negotiated decisions by the member states. Key EU bodies include the European Commission, Council of the European Union, European Parliament, and European Central Bank. The EU was established after World War 2 to foster economic cooperation and integration between European countries to prevent future conflicts. It has since expanded in membership and cooperation on issues like trade, security, and monetary policy.
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization with 193 member states. It was established in 1945 to replace the League of Nations and maintain peace and security between countries. The UN aims to promote cooperation in areas like international law, human rights, economic development, and social progress. It has six main organs that carry out its functions: the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, International Court of Justice, Secretariat, and Trusteeship Council (now suspended). The UN works to prevent wars, protect human rights, and provide humanitarian aid worldwide.
This document discusses international organizations and their role in globalization. It describes two main types of international organizations - governmental and non-governmental. Governmental organizations are established through international agreements between states and have states as members, while non-governmental organizations have natural or legal persons as members. The United Nations is provided as a key example of a global governmental organization, established in 1945 with goals of maintaining peace and security between nations. It discusses the UN's main bodies of the General Assembly and Security Council. The document also notes the increasing role of international organizations in managing challenges of globalization and ongoing discussions around reforming organizations like the UN to adapt to the current globalized world.
The PowerPoint presentation summarizes the African Union (AU), a continental organization consisting of 55 member states located in Africa. It was established in 2001 with the goals of promoting unity, solidarity, and cooperation among African countries to accelerate economic and political integration across the continent, as well as promoting peace, security, democracy, and human rights. The AU is governed by several bodies including the Assembly, Executive Council, and Commission, and was established to replace the previous Organization of African Unity formed in 1963.
Economic and Social Counsil of United Nations (ECOSOC) Sarath Thomas
The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is one of the six main organs of the UN. It coordinates the economic and social work of 14 UN agencies and has 54 member countries that meet twice annually. ECOSOC works to promote issues like human rights, development, and health. It serves as a forum for discussion and provides recommendations, but does not have executive authority. ECOSOC oversees various committees and commissions that focus on specialized issues and regions.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance founded in 2001 by China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. The SCO aims to foster cooperation around counter-terrorism, separatism, and extremism. It has expanded its activities to include increased military cooperation, intelligence sharing, and economic cooperation among its members. The SCO currently has 6 full members, 4 observers, and 3 dialogue partners.
The Council of Europe was established in 1949 to protect human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe. It has 47 member states and oversees the European Convention on Human Rights. The Council's key organs are the European Court of Human Rights, Committee of Ministers, Parliamentary Assembly and Congress of Local and Regional Authorities. Though not as powerful as the EU, the Council promotes an integrated Europe through upholding the European Convention on Human Rights.
Selected judgments of the European Court of Justice in the field of indirect ...Accace
The document summarizes several judgments from the European Court of Justice related to indirect taxes:
1) A taxpayer has the right to deduct VAT on capital goods used for both free public use and paid services, as there is a direct link between the input and output transactions.
2) A transport company does not have the right to deduct import VAT paid on goods it transported but did not own, as the VAT was not incorporated into its costs.
3) A taxpayer can deduct VAT paid to a supplier later deemed non-existent, unless the taxpayer knew or should have known of VAT fraud, based on objective factors.
4) Airlines must pay VAT on purchased but unused tickets, as consideration was received for
The European Parliament is the directly elected parliamentary institution of the European Union that, along with the Council and Commission, exercises the EU's legislative functions. It has been directly elected every five years since 1979. The Parliament has three places of work in Brussels, Luxembourg, and Strasbourg and consists of members from various political groups like the EPP and S&D. While it can amend or reject legislation, it needs the Commission to initiate bills. Its powers have expanded with each new treaty.
The document lists the ministers of the Council of Ministers of the Government of Delhi and their respective departments. Smt. Sheila Dixit is the Chief Minister and oversees general administration, law and justice, public relations, and other unallocated departments. Dr. Ashok Kumar Walia is in charge of finance, planning, public works, and urban development. Shri Raj Kumar Chauhan oversees urban development, revenue, irrigation, food and civil supplies, and environment.
The document discusses whether the European Parliament is a powerful European institution. It provides background on the EP, including that it represents over 375 million citizens across 28 member states. It outlines the EP's powers, such as passing legislation jointly with the Council, influencing policy through resolutions, controlling the budget, and supervising other EU institutions. The document also notes that while the EP has significant powers in some areas, there are also limits to its influence. Overall, the document explores perspectives on how much power the EP wields without reaching a definite conclusion.
The European Commission is one of the main institutions of the European Union. It represents and upholds the interests of the EU as a whole. The Commission is composed of 28 commissioners, one from each EU country, who provide political leadership over a five-year term. The day-to-day running of the Commission is handled by administrators, lawyers, economists, translators, interpreters, and other staff organized into departments known as Directorates-General.
European Parliament Presentation (18th October 2012)John Smith
This document provides information about European Parliament representation in the UK. It includes contact details for the European Parliament Information Office in London and Elisabeth Sweeney, a European civil servant based there. It also discusses how citizens are represented in the EU and key facts about the European Union, European Commission, European Parliament, and the role of the UK Parliament regarding EU issues.
The Council is made up of ministers from EU national governments who take turns holding the six-month Council Presidency. Which ministers attend meetings depends on the topic being discussed. The Council's main jobs are to pass EU laws, normally shared with the European Parliament, and adopt the EU budget. Decisions are made by majority vote, qualified majority, or unanimously depending on the subject. Qualified majority voting requires at least 255 of 347 votes in favor from a majority of member states representing 62% of the EU population.
The Prime Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers and exercises executive authority in India. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and is generally the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha. As the head of the Council of Ministers, the Prime Minister's powers include forming the Council of Ministers, directing policy, and overseeing important appointments, though these are made by the President. The Council of Ministers aids the Prime Minister in developing and implementing policy and administering government departments and programs.
The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) provides independent advice and expertise to EU and member state institutions on implementing fundamental rights law. It collects and analyzes data on fundamental rights issues in Europe and publishes annual and thematic reports. The FRA is governed by a Management Board with representatives from each member state and EU institutions. It focuses on issues like racism, xenophobia, and the situation of fundamental rights across the EU and candidate countries.
The document discusses lobbying in the European Union. It provides an overview of the EU institutions and legislative process, explaining why lobbying is important given that 80% of national laws originate from the EU. It describes the main types of lobbyists as private interests, public interest groups, and governmental actors. It offers tips on how to effectively lobby the different EU institutions, including building relationships and targeting the right decision-makers. Officials are said to respond to data and arguments when lobbying the European Commission.
Discover the Directorate General Human Rights and Rule of LawStrasbourg
The Directorate General Human Rights and Rule of Law is responsible for developing and implementing human rights and rule of law standards at the Council of Europe. It is organized into several directorates and bodies that work on issues like prevention of torture, social rights, data protection, cybercrime, justice reform, and fighting corruption. The Directorate puts the Council of Europe's strategic triangle of standard-setting, monitoring, and cooperation into practice to promote democracy, human rights, and the rule of law.
Joanna Yeomans, Director of EBLIDA, explains how library services are affected at a European level and how libraries can work to influence future legislation.
The document summarizes the main institutions of the European Union. It discusses the seven main EU institutions: European Parliament, European Council, Council of the European Union, European Commission, Court of Justice, European Central Bank, and Court of Auditors. It also provides information on their roles and locations. The European Parliament represents EU citizens and is directly elected. The European Council sets the political direction. The Council of the EU represents EU governments. The European Commission represents the interests of the EU as a whole.
FEANTSA is the European Federation of National Organizations Working with the Homeless. It has over 100 member organizations across 25 European countries. FEANTSA works to end homelessness through advocacy, research, and facilitating collaboration between members. It is governed democratically with a General Assembly, Administrative Council, and working groups.
The document discusses examples of activities carried out by Inter-Country Committees (ICCs) at the club level. It describes several joint projects between Ukrainian and foreign Rotary clubs, such as providing medical care for children, improving access to clean water, and historical preservation work. ICCs facilitate international cooperation between clubs to complete service projects that benefit communities.
The European Union consists of 28 member states with a combined population of over 500 million people. It has a single market and allows freedom of movement between member states. Key EU institutions that make decisions include the European Parliament, European Council, Council of the EU, and European Commission. The EU began with six founding members and has undergone several enlargements to reach its current 28 members.
This document provides an overview of trends, opportunities, and market access requirements for natural ingredients in the European Union. It discusses the key EU institutions and policymaking process. General food trends in Europe include a focus on sustainability, traceability, simpler products, and holistic health. Specific natural ingredient trends include coconut milk, sprouted grains, cold-pressed claims, chia seeds, stevia sweeteners, honey, raw cacao, and GMO-free claims. The EU is an important market for Colombian companies due to its large population and economy. Understanding regulations is essential for market access.
The document discusses international negotiations and describes their scope, participants, setting, and frequency on a spectrum from restricted bilateral talks to inclusive multilateral agreements. The most extensive type is described as restricted multilateral negotiations with wide scope, strong rules, and very frequent interaction.
The document provides information about the structure and institutions of the European Union (EU) and the 7th Framework Programme (FP7). It describes the four main treaties that established the EU and its pillars. It outlines the roles and responsibilities of the main EU institutions: the European Parliament, Council of the EU, European Commission, and their various departments and directorates general. It also summarizes the principal structure of EU research funding, including the framework programmes, specific programmes, and participation rules.
The document provides an overview of the European Union, including its history, institutions, policies, and key facts and figures. It summarizes that the EU is a political and economic union of 28 member countries with over 500 million citizens. Key institutions that govern the EU include the European Parliament, Council of Ministers, European Commission, and European Council. The document outlines the EU's founding principles of cooperation, unity, and shared prosperity.
The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) is a consultative body that represents organized civil society and advises the European Union on legislation. It is made up of 353 members from EU member states who represent employers, workers, and various interest groups. The EESC provides a forum for consensus building and ensures these societal stakeholders have a formal say in EU policymaking. It issues opinions through its sections and study groups on proposals from the European Commission, Parliament, and Council. The EESC has influence as the Commission acts on around 80% of its opinions. Its role is to optimize representation of civil society and step up cooperation with EU institutions.
The vision of GEOLAND is to establish a learning path for the Higher Education students and their professors so that they are able to apply their geospatial analysis knowledge in in decision-making for landscape management, planning and protection of NATURA 2000 sites across Europe.
GEOLAND provides the opportunity to students, citizens and stakeholders to become interested in the definition and implementation of landscape policies and to play an active part in setting sustainability indicators of desirable landscape quality objectives (Landscape Quality Objectives/LQO).
This is a ;policy briefing on Europe, the Paliament, European Commission and Council of Europe
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
An astonishing, first-of-its-kind, report by the NYT assessing damage in Ukraine. Even if the war ends tomorrow, in many places there will be nothing to go back to.
04062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
Acolyte Episodes review (TV series) The Acolyte. Learn about the influence of the program on the Star Wars world, as well as new characters and story twists.
El Puerto de Algeciras continúa un año más como el más eficiente del continente europeo y vuelve a situarse en el “top ten” mundial, según el informe The Container Port Performance Index 2023 (CPPI), elaborado por el Banco Mundial y la consultora S&P Global.
El informe CPPI utiliza dos enfoques metodológicos diferentes para calcular la clasificación del índice: uno administrativo o técnico y otro estadístico, basado en análisis factorial (FA). Según los autores, esta dualidad pretende asegurar una clasificación que refleje con precisión el rendimiento real del puerto, a la vez que sea estadísticamente sólida. En esta edición del informe CPPI 2023, se han empleado los mismos enfoques metodológicos y se ha aplicado un método de agregación de clasificaciones para combinar los resultados de ambos enfoques y obtener una clasificación agregada.
Here is Gabe Whitley's response to my defamation lawsuit for him calling me a rapist and perjurer in court documents.
You have to read it to believe it, but after you read it, you won't believe it. And I included eight examples of defamatory statements/
1. The Council of Europe
HUMAN RIGHTS
DEMOCRACY
RULE OF LAW
47 Member States
800 million Europeans
www.coe.int
www.coe.int 1
2. The Council of Europe
in brief
• Established in 1949 by 10 states
• Comprises 47 member states
• Based in Strasbourg, France
• An international intergovernmental organisation
• Main bodies:
Committee of Ministers
Parliamentary Assembly
Congress of Local and Regional Authorities
European Court of Human Rights
The Commissioner for Human Rights
The Conference on International NGOs
www.coe.int 2
3. 47 member states
Member states
Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria,
Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Georgia, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Malta,
Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino,
Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, “the former Yugoslav Republic
of Macedonia”, Turkey, Ukraine, United
Kingdom
Observers
Canada, Holy See, Japan, Mexico, USA
Member states Candidate state: Belarus
www.coe.int 3
4. The Council of Europe’s
main goals
• Safeguarding human rights, democracy and
the rule of law
• Promoting social and economic rights
• Combating racism, xenophobia and
intolerance
• Promoting cultural diversity in Europe
• Finding common solutions to society’s
problems
• Developing democratic citizenship through
educational, youth, sport and heritage
initiatives
www.coe.int CoE in everyday life 4
5. How it works?
• Dialogue between the Council of Europe’s main bodies
• The Secretariat is divided into directorates covering main activities
• Results take various forms: conventions, recommendations, conferences and reports
800 MILLION EUROPEANS
RESULTS
RESULTS
LOCAL AND REGIONAL
PARLIAMENTS GOVERNMENTS
AUTHORITIES
DECISIONS CONVENTIONS
RECOMMENDATIONS RECOMMENDATIONS
PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEE
CONGRESS
ASSEMBLY OF MINISTERS
CONSULTATIONS CONSULTATIONS
SECRETARIAT
SECRETARIAT
The Commissioner The Conference
for Human Rights of International NGOs
THE EUROPEAN COURT
www.coe.int OF HUMAN RIGHTS 5
6. The Committee of Ministers
• Is the decision-making body
• Comprises the 47 foreign affairs ministers
of the member states or their permanent
representatives “ambassadors”
in Strasbourg
• Decides the Council of Europe’s policy
and programme of action
• Approves the annual budget
• Meets annually at ministerial level
and several times a month at
ambassadorial level
www.coe.int Committee of Ministers 6
7. The Parliamentary Assembly
• Deliberative body,
representing the parliaments
of member states
• Comprises 318 members (and 318
deputies) together with delegations
from non-member states
• Makes recommendations
to the Committee of Ministers
in key areas
• Meets in plenary sessions
four times a year
• Sessions are open to the public
www.coe.int PACE 7
8. Representatives
of the Parliamentary Assembly
• The number of representatives
per member state (between 2 and 18)
is proportional to the population
of the country
• The representatives are members
of their own national parliaments
of all 47 Council of Europe countries
and are not directly elected to the
Parliamentary Assembly
www.coe.int PACE 8
9. The Congress of Local
and Regional Authorities
• A consultative body
• Comprises two chambers: one each
for local and regional authorities
• Advises the Committee of Ministers
and the Parliamentary Assembly on all
aspects of local and regional policy
• Co-operates closely with new member states
on the practical aspects
of establishing effective local
and regional government structures
www.coe.int The Congress 9
10. The European Court
of Human Rights
• Examines violations
of the European Convention
on Human Rights
• Supervises implementation
of the European Convention on
Human Rights in member states
• Is based permanently
in Strasbourg
• Is accessible to individuals as well as
groups and governments
• Judgments are binding
on the state concerned
www.coe.int The Court 10
11. The Commissioner
for Human Rights
• Has responsibility for promoting
education, awareness and
respect for human rights
• Ensures compliance with the
Council of Europe’s conventions
and recommendations
• Thomas Hammarberg (Sweden)
was elected in April 2006 for
a six-year non-renewable term
www.coe.int Commissioner 11
12. The Conference
of International NGOs
• Comprises some 400 international
non-governmental organisations
• Provides a vital link between
politicians and the general public
• Brings the voice of civil society
to the Council of Europe
• The Council benefits extensively
from international NGOs’
expertise and their ability
to speak on behalf of European
citizens
www.coe.int Conference of NGOs 12
13. The Council of Europe is active
in all areas affecting European society
with the exception of defence…
democracy culture and heritage
human rights natural heritage
rule of law education
legal co-operation youth
social cohesion sport
public health media
www.coe.int 13
14. … and leads
public awareness campaigns
Campaign to combat Campaign to combat violence Campaign: Dosta!
trafficking in human beings against women, including Go beyond prejudice, discover
domestic violence the Roma
Campaign: Campaign: Campaign:
Raise your hand against Europe against the death Speak out against
smacking! penalty discrimination
www.coe.int 14
15. Partial agreements
• CEB: Council of Europe Development Bank
• EDQM
• The Pompidou Group
• EUR-OPA
• EURIMAGES
• The North-South Center (Lisbon)
• “Venice Commision”
• Partial Agreement on Youth Card
• European Audiovisual Observatory
• European Centre for Modern Languages (Graz)
• Group of States against Corruption
• EPAS: Enlarged Partial Agreement on Sport
www.coe.int 15
16. Note the difference
Council of Europe European Union
• 47 member states • 27 member states
• 800 millions Europeans • 497 millions Europeans
• website: www.coe.int • website: www.europa.eu
www.coe.int 16
17. Note the difference
Council of Europe European Council (EU)
Parliamentary Assembly European Parliament (EU)
International Court of Justice
(UN, The Hague)
European Court
of Human Rights
Court of Justice of the European
Communities (EU, Luxemburg)
European Convention Universal Declaration
on Human Rights of Human Rights (UN)
www.coe.int 17
18. European symbols
The European flag
• A circle of 12 gold stars on a
blue background
• The circle of stars represents
the union of the peoples
of Europe
• Adopted by the Council
of Europe in 1955
The European anthem
• A musical arrangement
by Herbert von Karajan of the
prelude to the “Ode to Joy” from
Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony
• Adopted by the Council
of Europe in 1972
www.coe.int N.B. The European Union adopted both symbols in 1986 18
21. The Council of Europe
in everyday life
• Work on intercultural and inter-religious dialogue aims to reconcile
different outlooks and views in pursuit of common European values
• Decisions of the European Court of Human Rights create a point of
reference for lawyers in all member states to argue new cases in
defence of human rights and fundamental freedoms
• The European Commission against Racism and Intolerance combats
racism, xenophobia, anti-Semitism and intolerance throughout
greater Europe
• European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or
Degrading Treatment or Punishment prevents the occurrence of
inhuman treatment or torture
www.coe.int 21
22. Representatives of the
Parliamentary Assembly
Member States
Number of
representatives
2 Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino
3 Cyprus, Estonia, “the former Yugoslav Republic
of Macedonia”, Iceland, Latvia, Luxemburg, Malta,
Montenegro, Slovenia
4 Albania, Armenia, Ireland, Lithuania
5 Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Denmark,
Finland, Georgia, Moldova, Norway, Slovakia
6 Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Sweden, Switzerland
7 Belgium, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary,
Netherlands, Portugal, Serbia
10 Romania
12 Poland, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine
18 France, Germany, Italy, Russian Federation,
United Kingdom
www.coe.int PACE 22
23. The Congress of Local and
Regional Authorities
Member States
Number of
representatives
2 Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino
3 Cyprus, Estonia, “the former Yugoslav Republic
of Macedonia”, Iceland, Latvia, Luxemburg, Malta,
Montenegro, Slovenia
4 Albania, Armenia, Ireland, Lithuania
5 Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Denmark,
Finland, Georgia, Moldova, Norway, Slovakia
6 Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Sweden, Switzerland
7 Belgium, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary,
Netherlands, Portugal, Serbia
10 Romania
12 Poland, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine
18 France, Germany, Italy, Russian Federation,
United Kingdom
www.coe.int Congress 23
24. Council of Europe –
Milestones
Treaty Signing Establishment Signing Installation of the
of London of the of the European of the European Commissioner for
establishes European Court of Human Convention Human Rights
the Council Cultural Rights for the
of Europe Convention Prevention
of Torture
57
61
90
50
09
99
59
87
49
54
19
19
19
19
20
19
19
19
19
19
1.
0.
1.
1.
5.
.0
.1
.1
.1
5.
9.
1.
5.
2.
.0
12
18
06
04
.0
.0
.1
.0
.1
05
07
18
26
05
19
Signing
of the Establishment of
European the Conference
Convention on of Local and The Council’s Accession
Human Rights Regional European of Hungary, the 60th
and Authorities Social Charter first country Anniversary
Fundamental of Europe comes into to join after fall of the Council
Freedoms (now Congress) force of Berlin Wall of Europe
www.coe.int 24
25. Council of Europe – timeline of
member state accession
10.05.1949 Belgium, Denmark, France, 1991 Poland
Ireland, Italy, Luxemburg,
Norway, Netherlands, Sweden, 1992 Bulgaria
United Kingdom
1993 Czech Republic, Estonia,
09.08.1949 Greece, Turkey Lithuania, Romania,
Slovak Republic, Slovenia
1950 Iceland, Germany
1994 Andorra
1956 Austria
1995 Albania, Latvia, Moldova, “the
1961 Cyprus former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia”, Ukraine
1963 Switzerland
1996 Croatia, Russian Federation
1965 Malta
1999 Georgia
1976 Portugal
2001 Armenia, Azerbaijan
1977 Spain
2002 Bosnia and Herzegovina
1978 Liechtenstein
2003 Serbia*
1988 San Marino
2004 Monaco
1989 Finland
2007 Montenegro
1990 Hungary
www.coe.int * With effect from 3 June 2006, the Republic of Serbia is continuing the membership of the Council of Europe 25
previously exercised by the union of the states of Serbia and Montenegro (CM Decision of 14 June 2006)
26. 2009 Council of Europe
budget contribution
others (less than 1%)
France 12%
12%:
others (1%-2%) France, Germany, Italy,
Russian Federation, United Kingdom
Germany 12% 7% - 2%:
Switzerland 2%
Belgium, Netherlands, Poland, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey,
Sweden 2%
Poland 2%
0,25 € 2% - 1%:
Belgium 2% per citizen Austria, Denmark, Finland, Greece,
per year Ireland, Norway, Portugal, Ukraine
Turkey 3%
Italy 12%
Less than 1%:
Netherlands 4%
Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Azerbaijan,
Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Iceland,
Spain 7%
Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania,
Luxemburg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco,
Russian Federation 12% Montenegro, Romania, San Marino,
Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, “the former
United Kingdom 12%
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia”
www.coe.int 26