This presentation explains different types of landscape lighting used for architectural purposes. This can help design and architecture students to study.
Lightning or illumination is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect
.
Landscape lighting or garden lighting refers to the use of outdoor illumination of private gardens and public landscapes; for the enhancement and purposes of safety, night-time aesthetics, accessibility, security, recreation and sports, and social and event uses
to promote observation and experience of the site against the night sky
Street lightning was began approx 300 years ago.
These were oil lamps placed on wooden poles.
By the 18th century oil lamp were still used but the poles and lamps were made of cast iron fixtures .
The beginning of 19th century saw gas lamps come in to use .
By the 20th century electric lamps were in wide use .Metal halide lamps are commonly used in streetlights, parking lot lights, and stadium lights.
They are very bright and contribute to a lot of light pollutionFloodlights are broad-beamed, high-intensity artificial lights.
Landscape lighting showcases plants, trees, shrubs, and flowers. Small spotlights and well lights
Specialised lighting are those lighting which are positioned in the right place to get maximum impact.
It can be used in landscape , outdoor and garden lighting designs in fountains , swimming pools etc.
This presentation explains different types of landscape lighting used for architectural purposes. This can help design and architecture students to study.
Lightning or illumination is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect
.
Landscape lighting or garden lighting refers to the use of outdoor illumination of private gardens and public landscapes; for the enhancement and purposes of safety, night-time aesthetics, accessibility, security, recreation and sports, and social and event uses
to promote observation and experience of the site against the night sky
Street lightning was began approx 300 years ago.
These were oil lamps placed on wooden poles.
By the 18th century oil lamp were still used but the poles and lamps were made of cast iron fixtures .
The beginning of 19th century saw gas lamps come in to use .
By the 20th century electric lamps were in wide use .Metal halide lamps are commonly used in streetlights, parking lot lights, and stadium lights.
They are very bright and contribute to a lot of light pollutionFloodlights are broad-beamed, high-intensity artificial lights.
Landscape lighting showcases plants, trees, shrubs, and flowers. Small spotlights and well lights
Specialised lighting are those lighting which are positioned in the right place to get maximum impact.
It can be used in landscape , outdoor and garden lighting designs in fountains , swimming pools etc.
architectural illumination-daylighting introduction ,advantages and disadvantages of daylighting, behaviour of daylighting, potentials of daylighting as an energy source
Light as an important architectural element in contemporary architecture..A short dissertation /presentation by..... Atul Pathak ,BIT MESRA..Department of Architecture
contemporary garden, contemporary architecture, landscape architecture, modern garden, elements of modern garden, how to design modern/contemporary garden
General principles – Direct gain systems - Glazed walls, Bay windows,
Attached sun spaces etc. Indirect gain systems – Trombe wall, Water wall, Solar Chimney, Transwall, Roof
pond, etc - Isolated gain systems – Natural convective loop etc. Active Heating Systems : Solar water
heating systems
electrical luminaries and market surveysahil saifi
A luminaire is defined in Article 100 as “a complete lighting unit consisting of a lamp or lamps together with the parts designed to distribute the light, to position and protect the lamps and ballast (where applicable), and to connect the lamps to the power supply.” Since luminaires (lighting fixtures) were not previously defined before the 2002 NEC, this new definition is meant to cover all aspects of a lighting unit, including the lamps that actually provide the illumination, as well as internal and external parts necessary for the proper operation of the unit.
architectural illumination-daylighting introduction ,advantages and disadvantages of daylighting, behaviour of daylighting, potentials of daylighting as an energy source
Light as an important architectural element in contemporary architecture..A short dissertation /presentation by..... Atul Pathak ,BIT MESRA..Department of Architecture
contemporary garden, contemporary architecture, landscape architecture, modern garden, elements of modern garden, how to design modern/contemporary garden
General principles – Direct gain systems - Glazed walls, Bay windows,
Attached sun spaces etc. Indirect gain systems – Trombe wall, Water wall, Solar Chimney, Transwall, Roof
pond, etc - Isolated gain systems – Natural convective loop etc. Active Heating Systems : Solar water
heating systems
electrical luminaries and market surveysahil saifi
A luminaire is defined in Article 100 as “a complete lighting unit consisting of a lamp or lamps together with the parts designed to distribute the light, to position and protect the lamps and ballast (where applicable), and to connect the lamps to the power supply.” Since luminaires (lighting fixtures) were not previously defined before the 2002 NEC, this new definition is meant to cover all aspects of a lighting unit, including the lamps that actually provide the illumination, as well as internal and external parts necessary for the proper operation of the unit.
The perfect exterior led lighting ideasCharlesbab16
In this presentation, help you with setup LED lighting for your outdoor like garden lighting, path lighting, shadow lighting, down lighting and solar plastic lights. For details;www.cewltd.com
Our vision is to save energy for our future generations, while we continue protecting our environment. While you choose USA LED, we assure you, you will never miss out any moment of splendid lights and aura and instead will be able to reduce the value of what you enjoy.
Light is fundamental for space and essential for human well-being and it is the success of any building.
Light quality affects human behaviour, health, comfort and mood.
"Space and light and order. Those are the things that men need just as much as they need bread or a place to sleep“ -Le Corbusier, August27,1965
Light, space and human they effect and work with each other.
Space needs light to illuminate; light needs space to receive it, light within the space change human experience
LED Strip lighting has so many fun applications. Their high brightness and intensity have made them usable even in the manufacturing of goods. If you wish to make a mass purchase of these cool LED lights, use terminologies such as downlights Sydney and LED strip profiling to get a list of options to choose from and in your budget.
For more detail, please visit our website: https://ledlighting.com.au/
led – the future of lighting
We know the whole spectrum
“LED’s greatest advantage is also its greatest challenge. Balancing efficiency with ergonomics. Combining good economy and lighting comfort. And we’re there now.”
Leif Norrby, Product Development Director, Fagerhult
IIMA - ARCHITECT LOUIS KHAN AND ANANT RAJE anjali s
Indian institute of management - Ahmadabad - introduction = architectural features - architect Loius Khan and management development centre - Anant Raje
Transmission and distribution system of electricity anjali s
Transmission and distribution system of electricity - generating stations - transmission system - substations - distribution system - diagram representation
sustainable achitecture - introduction - design - need for it - elements - green roof , solar shingles , rain harvesting , cob houses - techniques - examples
swa architects - landscape architecture - introduction
some of the works include - Burj Khalifa - landscape -info and details about it , Charleston Park in SGI campus (googleplex campus) - info and details about it and California Academy of Science - landscape roof - info and details about it
Architect Ashok B Lal - introduction - vernacular architect of composite climate
His works - deveopment alternatives world headquarters , New Delhi and IRRAD , Gurgon - details and information of these works
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
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Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
1. CLASSIFICATION OF OUTDOOR LIGHTING
➢ Street lighting
➢ Roadway lighting
➢ Parks
➢ Stadiums
➢ Parking lots
➢ Landscaping
➢ Pedestrian and bicycling pathways
➢ Pool lighting
PURPOSE OF OUTDOOR LIGHTING
➢ Provide a safe and secure environment at night
➢ Extend the use of parks and walkways in the night
➢ To enhance historic/notable features
➢ To enhance travel on the roads and at intersections
➢ Outdoor lighting should – enhance visibility, not impede it
➢ Not produce glare
2. Outdoor lights are
usually different from
those bulbs used
indoors because they
need to be much
brighter and last
longer.
Halogen bulbs are often found in homes as
spotlights or floodlights, in cars as headlights, or at
sports fields as stadium lights. These bulbs work in a
similar way to an incandescent bulb by running
electricity through a tungsten filament. Unlike the
incandescent, there is halogen gas inside the bulb. When the
tungsten burns off the filament, the gas re-deposits it back onto the
filament to be reused. Halogen bulbs last much longer than
incandescent, but these bulbs are much brighter and burn much
hotter than traditional incandescent bulbs.
Metal halide - Metal halide lamps are commonly used
in streetlights, parking lot lights, and stadium lights.
They are very bright and contribute to a lot of light
pollution. They are fairly efficient. They produce very white light and
have good color rendition, meaning that objects under these lights
look their true color.
3. High pressure sodium - The high-pressure sodium
lamp (HPS) is the most commonly used street
light throughout the world. It produces light by
running electricity through a mixture of gases,
which produces light. The lamp itself is preferred
because it requires little maintenance. These lamps are fairly efficient.
They take a while to turn on completely and produce a yellow-orange
glow.
Low pressure sodium – The low-pressure sodium
(LPS) lamp works similarly to the HPS light. Instead
of producing white light (all the colors of the
rainbow), LPS lamps produce almost exclusively
yellow light. While this light is fairly efficient, it
takes several minutes for the bulb to turn on. The
light is very yellow-orange. This yellow light makes
objects it is illuminating look a different color or gray.
LED street lamps - LED technologies have
developed rapidly in recent years and
these bulbs are now being integrated into
outdoor lighting solutions. While the
energy savings are significant, LEDs
produce a lot of blue light, too much of
which can have negative effects on
human health and wildlife.
Application – signs and traffic signals, displays, vehicle indicators,
flashlights, accent, parking garage, downlights, etc
4. LIGHTING TECHNIQUES FOR OUTDOOR
LIGHTING
PATH LIGHTING
This technique is used primarily for safety to highlight sidewalks drives
or any path to ensure safety passage at night
Choose pathway lights offering downlighting with emphasis placed on
fixtures that incorporate diffused or shielded lamps
Avoid lighting that shines in the eyes
Typical fixtures – mushrooms, tulip light, lantern, speciality lights,
column mounted fittings, bollards, recessed lightings,
Applications – walkways, driveway
5. SILHOUETTING – is created when the image of a distinctive plant tree
statue or other landscape object is reflected against a wall or other
vertical surface. Lights are placed behind the object to direct the light
upward onto the backdrop to create this dramatic effect
Spread lights are typically bi-pin halogen bulbs with a mirrored
background. They create a wide band of clean white light, perfect for
backlighting a wall, house or structure to create a silhouette effect.
Multiple fixtures may be required depending on how much of the wall
you need to light.
SHADOWING - This involves washing a feature such as a tree or statue
so that it casts a shadow on a wall or fence. The play of light and
darkness can be quite intriguing, especially if the object is affected by
the breeze. Lighting the object from low down and angling upward
can provide a larger than life dramatic effect.
6. MOON LIGHTING -This technique is achieved by placing light
fixtures within branches of a mature tree or by attaching a fixture to a
nearby wall that shines through the branches. This effect will cast
unique shadows in your landscape.
STEP AND DECK LIGHTING - Light fixtures can be recessed in the
risers of steps to illuminate and provide safety for stairways. Deck
fixtures can be placed as surface lights between vertical posts and
railings.
7. UP LIGHTING- The object is lit in one direction only and the fixture
is usually placed in or above the ground below what you are
accenting. This is a common way to highlight elements in your
landscape, like flags or large flowering trees.
Spotlighting - Fixtures are placed high on walls, eaves, or shade
structures in order to light specific areas in your landscape. Some
areas worth spotlighting would be decks, pools, hot tubs, arbours, or
lawn and planting areas. This technique also brings a sense of safety
to a dark yard.
8. Underwater lightingFixtures submersed in water features create
an extra special effect at night. Light literally dances across walls and
room ceilings when water passes over it. Use submersible lights in
ponds, fountains and swimming pools. Moving water, especially, can
change and produce fascinating ripples and glints. A fish crossing over
the light produces wonderful effects of color and shadow. And
lighting the water from underneath adds depth to what would
otherwise be a flat surface.
9. LIGHTING
TECHNIQUE
APPLICATIONS LIGHTING
FIXTURES
TYPES OF
LAMP
Downlighting Parking lots,
streets,
playgrounds,
parks, roads
Pole mounted
bollard
HID, Metal
halide, LED’s
Up lighting landscape Spot light, accent
lights. flood
lights, well lights
Halogen, LED
bulbs
Underwater
lighting
Pool Flood wash
water proof spot
lights
LED’s
Moon lighting Landscape Spot light, accent
lights. flood
lights, well lights
Halogen,
LED’s
Path lighting Walkways Mushrooms.
Tulip lights tier
lights specialty
lights bollard
LED’s
Shadowing Landscape
sculptures in
outdoors
Well lights spot
lights wall wash
lights
Halogen,
LED’s
Silhouetting Landscape,
sculptures in
park
Well lights spot
lights wall wash
lights
Bi – pin
halogen
bulbs
Spot lighting Deck pools lawns Flood lights spot
lights recessed
lights
HID lamps,
LED
10. LIGHTING IN PARKING LOT
POLE LIGHTS
In most areas, parking lots are required to meet some type of lighting
level standard recommended by the Illuminating Engineering Society
(IES). And the best way to meet those standards and disperse light
over the wide-open area of a parking lot is by strategically placing
pole lights throughout the property.
Pole lights come in a wide range of architectural designs and are
made of steel, aluminium, concrete, fiberglass, and even wood.
Typical poles have anywhere from one to four fixtures at the top with
luminaires that must be able to withstand harsh weather and,
unfortunately, rocks and other projectiles thrown by vandals.
High-intensity discharge (HID) and metal halide (MH) lamps are
historically the most popular type of lights used in parking lot
applications. However, because their light output significantly
decreases over time and there are currently more efficient bulbs on
the market, energy efficiency groups no longer recommend these two
bulbs for pole lights. Instead, induction lamps, or even better, LEDs
are preferred for parking lots because of their lower energy
requirements, good color, and durability. Although more expensive,
LED outdoor lights have particularly long lifespans and deliver
targeted illumination which helps to reduce light pollution.
11. Flood Lights
Flood lights are used in parking lots.
You can affix them to poles, use them
to illuminate something you want to
highlight, or position them in
landscaped areas where they’ll be both
functional and aesthetically pleasing. They are commonly used to
increase safety and in applications where a great deal of light output
is needed, such as car lots.
For years, many consumers opted for metal halide lamps in flood
lighting applications, because of the MH’s bright, true-white color.
However, with advancements in led technology, led bulbs are now
able to provide a bright, white color that’s comparable to the MH’s
and with lower energy demands.
12. OUTDOOR LIGHTING FOR PARKS AND
PUBLIC GARDENS
Light sources
Parks and gardens generally require white light in order to obtain a
better color rendering. The white light provides improved visibility for
pedestrians. Therefore, metal halide lamps with ceramic arc tube or
the white LEDs are great options.
Recommended level of lighting for a park
Lighting in park areas shall meet recommended levels, and also
minimize light pollution and intrusion on neighbouring properties. The
lighting level can significantly impact on the appearance and safety of
the park at night. The high-pressure sodium lamps, a commonly used
source for urban light, cast a yellow-orange light that gives poor color
rendering; this light challenges the visual clarity and considerably
impairs the overall quality of the night urban environment. In
contrast, metal halide lamps diffuse a soft white light that makes
colors more accurate; they provide better visual clarity, and require
less power for the same perceived visibility. The light quality is also
influenced by the amount of light – or more precisely, by the
relationship between the brightness of light and the distance to the
light source. The light becomes more diffused as we are farther from
the source, so that for a given brightness, there are heights where we
should place the light source to create the desired light quality.
Lighting fixtures for parks and gardens
waterproof light fixtures
maintain the initial performance as long as possible.
When the fixtures are installed at a relatively low height (up to 5m),
vandalism should be taken into account.
The lighting fixtures shall be built with strong material, such as
aluminium body or polycarbonate for protection.