Lightning or illumination is the deliberate use of light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect
.
Landscape lighting or garden lighting refers to the use of outdoor illumination of private gardens and public landscapes; for the enhancement and purposes of safety, night-time aesthetics, accessibility, security, recreation and sports, and social and event uses
to promote observation and experience of the site against the night sky
Street lightning was began approx 300 years ago.
These were oil lamps placed on wooden poles.
By the 18th century oil lamp were still used but the poles and lamps were made of cast iron fixtures .
The beginning of 19th century saw gas lamps come in to use .
By the 20th century electric lamps were in wide use .Metal halide lamps are commonly used in streetlights, parking lot lights, and stadium lights.
They are very bright and contribute to a lot of light pollutionFloodlights are broad-beamed, high-intensity artificial lights.
Landscape lighting showcases plants, trees, shrubs, and flowers. Small spotlights and well lights
Specialised lighting are those lighting which are positioned in the right place to get maximum impact.
It can be used in landscape , outdoor and garden lighting designs in fountains , swimming pools etc.
Light is fundamental for space and essential for human well-being and it is the success of any building.
Light quality affects human behaviour, health, comfort and mood.
"Space and light and order. Those are the things that men need just as much as they need bread or a place to sleep“ -Le Corbusier, August27,1965
Light, space and human they effect and work with each other.
Space needs light to illuminate; light needs space to receive it, light within the space change human experience
Light is fundamental for space and essential for human well-being and it is the success of any building.
Light quality affects human behaviour, health, comfort and mood.
"Space and light and order. Those are the things that men need just as much as they need bread or a place to sleep“ -Le Corbusier, August27,1965
Light, space and human they effect and work with each other.
Space needs light to illuminate; light needs space to receive it, light within the space change human experience
Last February 17, 2012, the 2nd IIEE-CRCSA Technical Seminar kicked off with a good response from the members and non-members with the participation of more than 100 who showed-up at the White Palace Hotel, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Seminar title was “Basics of Indoor Lighting using DIALux”. The seminar was conducted by Engr. Michael T. Santiago, a Lighting Application & Design Engineer from Saudi Lighting Company. The participants were awed by his DIALux 4.10 software demonstration specially when he imported a room layout from AutoCad drawing and applied the lighting calculation on it which later provided a very nice colored 3-D drawing of the room. A continuation of this seminar which is “Basics of Outdoor Lighting” will be presented on the incoming 14th Midyear Convention.
SOURCE: http://iiee-crcsa.org/index.php/9-news-articles/90-iiee-crcsa-second-technical-seminar-kicked-off
electrical luminaries and market surveysahil saifi
A luminaire is defined in Article 100 as “a complete lighting unit consisting of a lamp or lamps together with the parts designed to distribute the light, to position and protect the lamps and ballast (where applicable), and to connect the lamps to the power supply.” Since luminaires (lighting fixtures) were not previously defined before the 2002 NEC, this new definition is meant to cover all aspects of a lighting unit, including the lamps that actually provide the illumination, as well as internal and external parts necessary for the proper operation of the unit.
Last February 17, 2012, the 2nd IIEE-CRCSA Technical Seminar kicked off with a good response from the members and non-members with the participation of more than 100 who showed-up at the White Palace Hotel, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Seminar title was “Basics of Indoor Lighting using DIALux”. The seminar was conducted by Engr. Michael T. Santiago, a Lighting Application & Design Engineer from Saudi Lighting Company. The participants were awed by his DIALux 4.10 software demonstration specially when he imported a room layout from AutoCad drawing and applied the lighting calculation on it which later provided a very nice colored 3-D drawing of the room. A continuation of this seminar which is “Basics of Outdoor Lighting” will be presented on the incoming 14th Midyear Convention.
SOURCE: http://iiee-crcsa.org/index.php/9-news-articles/90-iiee-crcsa-second-technical-seminar-kicked-off
electrical luminaries and market surveysahil saifi
A luminaire is defined in Article 100 as “a complete lighting unit consisting of a lamp or lamps together with the parts designed to distribute the light, to position and protect the lamps and ballast (where applicable), and to connect the lamps to the power supply.” Since luminaires (lighting fixtures) were not previously defined before the 2002 NEC, this new definition is meant to cover all aspects of a lighting unit, including the lamps that actually provide the illumination, as well as internal and external parts necessary for the proper operation of the unit.
Spatial organisation is all about creating space through land form, built elements & Trees. The essence of landscape lies in the creation of quality space in temporal scale.
In this research we will see how prophet Mohamed talked precisely about phases of lightning as there is a complete conformance between his saying and recent discoveries concerning the lightning as recent scientists found that the lightning strike happens in a fractions of a second ! This scientific fact was discovered by the use of an advanced camera which is able to capture one thousand photo per second. The question is who told our illiterate prophet this scientific information 1400 years ago?
How about improving your skills in visual thinking and drawing? Berlin’s first Service Design Drinks in 2013 covered the why, when and how of being visual and helped unleashing hidden abilities with 3 exercises. The meet-up took place at Café Nest in Berlin-Kreuzberg with more than 60 attendees. Here is the input and exercise part in a slide deck.
SOLAR STREET LIGHTING SYSTEM SHOULD BE USED TO DECREASE THE ENERGY DEMAND IN HIGHWAYS ALSO RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES CAN BE UTILIZED MORE AND MORE TO REDUCE THE MASSIVE USES OF FOSSIL FUELS WHICH ARE EXTINGUISHABLE.
This presentation explains different types of landscape lighting used for architectural purposes. This can help design and architecture students to study.
The perfect exterior led lighting ideasCharlesbab16
In this presentation, help you with setup LED lighting for your outdoor like garden lighting, path lighting, shadow lighting, down lighting and solar plastic lights. For details;www.cewltd.com
This slide is about types of lamp.Different types of lamp & their description are given in this slide.
i.e. Plasma Lamp
Fluorescent Lamp
LED Lamp
Safety Lamp
Book Formatting: Quality Control Checks for DesignersConfidence Ago
This presentation was made to help designers who work in publishing houses or format books for printing ensure quality.
Quality control is vital to every industry. This is why every department in a company need create a method they use in ensuring quality. This, perhaps, will not only improve the quality of products and bring errors to the barest minimum, but take it to a near perfect finish.
It is beyond a moot point that a good book will somewhat be judged by its cover, but the content of the book remains king. No matter how beautiful the cover, if the quality of writing or presentation is off, that will be a reason for readers not to come back to the book or recommend it.
So, this presentation points designers to some important things that may be missed by an editor that they could eventually discover and call the attention of the editor.
You could be a professional graphic designer and still make mistakes. There is always the possibility of human error. On the other hand if you’re not a designer, the chances of making some common graphic design mistakes are even higher. Because you don’t know what you don’t know. That’s where this blog comes in. To make your job easier and help you create better designs, we have put together a list of common graphic design mistakes that you need to avoid.
Top 5 Indian Style Modular Kitchen DesignsFinzo Kitchens
Get the perfect modular kitchen in Gurgaon at Finzo! We offer high-quality, custom-designed kitchens at the best prices. Wardrobes and home & office furniture are also available. Free consultation! Best Quality Luxury Modular kitchen in Gurgaon available at best price. All types of Modular Kitchens are available U Shaped Modular kitchens, L Shaped Modular Kitchen, G Shaped Modular Kitchens, Inline Modular Kitchens and Italian Modular Kitchen.
Hello everyone! I am thrilled to present my latest portfolio on LinkedIn, marking the culmination of my architectural journey thus far. Over the span of five years, I've been fortunate to acquire a wealth of knowledge under the guidance of esteemed professors and industry mentors. From rigorous academic pursuits to practical engagements, each experience has contributed to my growth and refinement as an architecture student. This portfolio not only showcases my projects but also underscores my attention to detail and to innovative architecture as a profession.
Transforming Brand Perception and Boosting Profitabilityaaryangarg12
In today's digital era, the dynamics of brand perception, consumer behavior, and profitability have been profoundly reshaped by the synergy of branding, social media, and website design. This research paper investigates the transformative power of these elements in influencing how individuals perceive brands and products and how this transformation can be harnessed to drive sales and profitability for businesses.
Through an exploration of brand psychology and consumer behavior, this study sheds light on the intricate ways in which effective branding strategies, strategic social media engagement, and user-centric website design contribute to altering consumers' perceptions. We delve into the principles that underlie successful brand transformations, examining how visual identity, messaging, and storytelling can captivate and resonate with target audiences.
Methodologically, this research employs a comprehensive approach, combining qualitative and quantitative analyses. Real-world case studies illustrate the impact of branding, social media campaigns, and website redesigns on consumer perception, sales figures, and profitability. We assess the various metrics, including brand awareness, customer engagement, conversion rates, and revenue growth, to measure the effectiveness of these strategies.
The results underscore the pivotal role of cohesive branding, social media influence, and website usability in shaping positive brand perceptions, influencing consumer decisions, and ultimately bolstering sales and profitability. This paper provides actionable insights and strategic recommendations for businesses seeking to leverage branding, social media, and website design as potent tools to enhance their market position and financial success.
White wonder, Work developed by Eva TschoppMansi Shah
White Wonder by Eva Tschopp
A tale about our culture around the use of fertilizers and pesticides visiting small farms around Ahmedabad in Matar and Shilaj.
Between Filth and Fortune- Urban Cattle Foraging Realities by Devi S Nair, An...Mansi Shah
This study examines cattle rearing in urban and rural settings, focusing on milk production and consumption. By exploring a case in Ahmedabad, it highlights the challenges and processes in dairy farming across different environments, emphasising the need for sustainable practices and the essential role of milk in daily consumption.
2. WHAT IS LIGHTNING ??
•Lightning or illumination is the deliberate use of
light to achieve a practical or aesthetic effect.
•Proper lightning can enhance task performance,
improve the appearance of an area , or have positive
psychological effects on occupants .
3. what is outdoor lightning ??
Landscape lighting or garden lighting refers to the use of
outdoor illumination of private gardens and public
landscapes; for the enhancement and purposes of safety,
night-time aesthetics, accessibility, security, recreation and
sports, and social and event uses .
4. HISTORY
•Street lightning was began approx 300
years ago.
•These were oil lamps placed on
wooden poles.
•By the 18th century oil lamp were still
used but the poles and lamps were
made of cast iron fixtures .
•The beginning of 19th century saw gas
lamps come in to use .
•By the 20th century electric lamps
were in wide use .
5. WHAT IS OUTDOOR LIGHTNING NOW ??
•Street lightning
•stadium
•Porch lightning
•Parking lots
•Road lightning
•Landscaping
•Buildings
•Pedestrian and bicycling pathways
6. •to promote observation and experience of
the site against the night sky
•to give the building an added dimension
which will enhance its key architectural
elements as well as its social and historical
significance
•to improve the quality of the nocturnal
environment by promoting safety, ie
avoidance of trip hazards
•to enhance night-time orientation and use,
which could potentially benefit the local
economy
PURPOSE OF OUTDOOR LIGHTNING
7. •Used mainly for large area
applications
•Provide higher efficacy and longer
service life
•Most common types are mercury
vapor (MV), metal halide (MH), and
high-pressure sodium (HPS)
–Metal Halide – 100/lumens per
watt
–HPS – up to 150/lumens per
watt
–MV – being phased out
High-Intensity Discharge
8. •Also considered a high intensity
discharge lamp, but it has some
unique characteristics.
• While this light is fairly
efficient, it takes several
minutes for the bulb to turn on.
•The light is very yellow-orange
•Most efficient form of artificial
lighting
•Maintain their light output
better than other lamps.
•Produces up to 200/lumens per
watt
Low-Pressure Sodium
9. •The high pressure sodium lamp
(HPS) is the most commonly used
street light throughout the world.
•It produces light by running
electricity through a mixture of
gases, which produces light.
•The lamp itself is preferred
because it requires little
maintenance.
• These lamps are fairly efficient.
•They take a while to turn on
completely and produce a yellow-
orange glow.
High Pressure Sodium (HPS)
10. FLOOD LIGHTNING ??
•Floodlights are broad-beamed, high-intensity artificial
lights.
• They are often used to illuminate outdoor playing fields
while an outdoor sports event is being held during low-light
conditions.
11. Metal halide lamps are commonly
used in streetlights, parking lot
lights, and stadium lights.
They are very bright and
contribute to a lot of light
pollution
. They are fairly efficient. They
produce very white light and have
good color rendition, meaning that
objects under these lights look
their true color
Metal Halide:
12. Deck or step lights illuminate walkways, sidewalks, driveways,
and pool edges. Installed low to the ground, path lights literally
light the way for safety and security. Ideally you should choose a
path light that is covered on the top so that the light will spread
evenly along the ground, rather than create a glare
DECK AND STEP LIGHTS
13. Solar deck lighting creates a dim, soft
glow ideal for complementing a low-
voltage system, and provides
ambient lighting at night where your
deck gets lots of sunlight throughout
the day.
Charging and run times depend on
the season and location, with greater
exposure to direct sunlight producing
longer run times at night. Solar deck
lighting is also a great solution for
those who want a little extra light
without setting up wiring
SOLAR DECK LIGHTNING...
14. LED DECK LIGHTNING .....
•LED deck lighting offers a
high-tech way to
illuminate your property
while also staying eco-
friendly.
•LED lights are an
efficient light source that
remains cool to the
touch, reduces energy
costs, and yield a longer
and more reliable lighting
source than solar lighting.
15. Cove lighting can be used to highlight swimming pools, fountains,
outdoor living areas, landscaping, outdoor architectural features,
signs, and outdoor walkways. Hidden strips, often containing long-
lasting LED bulbs, allow for endless possibilities
COVE LIGHTING
16. LANDSCAPE LIGHTNING
Landscape lighting showcases plants, trees, shrubs, and flowers. Small
spotlights and well lights (which require digging a hole so that the light will
sit flush with the ground) are common for landscape lighting as they do not
compete with plants for attention. Landscape lights can also be used to
highlight architectural features like columns. Most landscape lights can be
used in both capacities.
18. *Mirroring the effect of the sun or the
moon, downlighting is the most natural
form of landscape lighting.
*Choose fixtures that can easily be
mounted on eaves and walls or suspended
from trees and other elevated structures.
*The Downlighting effect is used to provide
general illumination for safety, security or
outdoor entertainment or it can be used to
focus on a singular object such as a statue
or specimen tree.
* Uplighting means to light something from
below.
*Uplighting is rarely seen in nature yet this
effect is typically used to highlight the trees,
statues etc.
* and to produce large shadows and
dramatic facades or to “wash” walls with
light.
UP LIGHTNING DOWN LIGHTNING
19.
20. Dimmers - Light dimmers adjust the level of illumination
depending on the traffic. Dimmers help with energy
conservation and aid in your energy savings at home Dimmers
are compatible with flush mounts, pendants, and lamps.
motor detectors- Motion sensors activate the light fixture
when movement is perceived. Motion detectors add an
element of surprise and are compatible with floodlights,
landscape path lights, and surface-mounted lights.
21. Photocells - Photocells automatically turn light fixtures on
when it’s dark despite the time of day. Photocells are paired
with a time switch to turn the lights on at dusk and turn off
the lights at a specific time
• Photocells should be placed where they are not affected by
ambient lighting
Time Switches - Timers are designed to turn light fixtures on
and off at specific times, regardless of whether or not the
light is necessary. Time switches work with floodlights,
landscape path lights, roadway lights, surface-mounted
lights, and post-mounted lights