Digital Academe:
         A Perspective from Digital Social Research

                         William H. Dutton
                    Professor of Internet Studies
                    Oxford Internet Institute (OII)
                        University of Oxford



Presentation for Oxford Journals Day Conference, Oxford University
Press, 14 March 2012.
Relevant Research

• Oxford Internet Surveys of Britain: 2003, 2005,
  2007, 2009, 2011 and World Internet Project (WIP)
• The Global Values Project: OII in collaboration with
  INSEAD, comScore, and WEF
• The Performance of Distributed Problem-Solving
  Networks (DPSN) Project (2007-8)
• The Oxford e-Social Science Project (OeSS),
  Economic and Social Research Council (2005-12)
• The Fifth Estate Project, supported by the OII,
  Oxford Internet Surveys (2003-2012), and June
  Klein, Electronic Boardroom™
Oxford e-Social Science Project
                                  Spanning types of data and tools
       Case studies
                                        Spanning disciplines:
                                  (Social) sciences and humanities

                                    Privacy and data protection

   Issue-based studies              Institutional Infrastructures

                                      E-Research ethics, and …

                                   Online survey of e-Research:
                             Bottom-up practices, proximity and cohorts
     Survey research
                                  Scientometrics and webmetrics:
                                     Global visibility and output

Longitudinal ethnographies        Contexts of research innovation
Reconfiguring Access in Everyday Life and Work


                                    • How you get information
                 Information        • What you know

                                    • How you communicate
                    People          • Who you know

                                    • How you obtain services
                    Services        • From whom, from where

                                    • How you do what you do
                 Technology         • What know-how you
                                      require
Reconfiguring Access in Research

                       • How you collaborate
  Collaboration        • With whom you collaborate

                       • How you observe objects
   Observation         • What you observe/experience

                       • How you obtain info, data
Data, Information      • What you collect

                       • How you conduct
     Analysis          • Where you obtain computation

                       • When & how you disseminate
   Distribution        • What you distribute to whom
Researchers
                                 First Port of
                                      Call



              Collaborative
                Network                          Search v Sites
              Organizations


                              Empowering
                              Networked
                              Individuals
                  Trust                           Social Cues




                                  Centrality
                                 Significance

                                                           Students
Networked Institutions & Individuals


 Networked      • NHS Direct (Web v Phone)
 Institutions   • PubMed/MEDLINE



 Networked      • Searching the Internet for health
 Individuals      and medical information


Collaborative   • Networking Patients (UK Children
 Networked        with Diabetes Advocacy Group (500)
Organizations   • Networking Physicians, e.g., Sermo
Arena:               Networked Institutions         Networked Individuals



News                 Online journalism, BBC         Netizens, Citizen
                     Online, Live Micro-Blogging    Journalists, Bloggers,
                                                    Whistleblowers, Leaks,
                                                    Churnalism.org, Hacking
                                                    Blacklash


Research             Institutional Repositories,    Search, Subject Matter
                     Institutional Clouds, Online   Repositories, Cloud
                     Access to Libraries,           Services, Citizen Scientists,
                     Digitization of Holdings,      Blogging (Lab Notes),
                     Journals Online                Online Tools (Surveys,
                                                    Content Analysis)
Education            Online Learning, Multimedia Backchannels, Informal
                     Classrooms                  Learning, Rate My Teacher


Health and Medical   NHS Direct, e-mailing          Going to the Internet for
                     safety alerts                  health information,
                                                    Networks of Patients,
Implications of Networked Institutions and Individuals

                       • More Competition for Attention
    Journals           • Sustainability: New Business Models
                       • Sustainability: New Services, Facilities


                       • Digital Tools and Literacy
     Editors           • Greater Reliance on Search, Social Networks
                       • New Legal, Ethical, and Quality Issues in Research


                       • Digital Research Post-Fad
 Researchers           • Following Content, and Networks
                       • Democratization of More Aspects of Research


                       • More Fluid, and Active: Links, Ratings, Discussion
    Readers            • Following Content and Networks
                       • Democratization of More Aspects of Research

Digital Academe: Implications of Digital Research

  • 1.
    Digital Academe: A Perspective from Digital Social Research William H. Dutton Professor of Internet Studies Oxford Internet Institute (OII) University of Oxford Presentation for Oxford Journals Day Conference, Oxford University Press, 14 March 2012.
  • 2.
    Relevant Research • OxfordInternet Surveys of Britain: 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011 and World Internet Project (WIP) • The Global Values Project: OII in collaboration with INSEAD, comScore, and WEF • The Performance of Distributed Problem-Solving Networks (DPSN) Project (2007-8) • The Oxford e-Social Science Project (OeSS), Economic and Social Research Council (2005-12) • The Fifth Estate Project, supported by the OII, Oxford Internet Surveys (2003-2012), and June Klein, Electronic Boardroom™
  • 3.
    Oxford e-Social ScienceProject Spanning types of data and tools Case studies Spanning disciplines: (Social) sciences and humanities Privacy and data protection Issue-based studies Institutional Infrastructures E-Research ethics, and … Online survey of e-Research: Bottom-up practices, proximity and cohorts Survey research Scientometrics and webmetrics: Global visibility and output Longitudinal ethnographies Contexts of research innovation
  • 4.
    Reconfiguring Access inEveryday Life and Work • How you get information Information • What you know • How you communicate People • Who you know • How you obtain services Services • From whom, from where • How you do what you do Technology • What know-how you require
  • 5.
    Reconfiguring Access inResearch • How you collaborate Collaboration • With whom you collaborate • How you observe objects Observation • What you observe/experience • How you obtain info, data Data, Information • What you collect • How you conduct Analysis • Where you obtain computation • When & how you disseminate Distribution • What you distribute to whom
  • 7.
    Researchers First Port of Call Collaborative Network Search v Sites Organizations Empowering Networked Individuals Trust Social Cues Centrality Significance Students
  • 8.
    Networked Institutions &Individuals Networked • NHS Direct (Web v Phone) Institutions • PubMed/MEDLINE Networked • Searching the Internet for health Individuals and medical information Collaborative • Networking Patients (UK Children Networked with Diabetes Advocacy Group (500) Organizations • Networking Physicians, e.g., Sermo
  • 9.
    Arena: Networked Institutions Networked Individuals News Online journalism, BBC Netizens, Citizen Online, Live Micro-Blogging Journalists, Bloggers, Whistleblowers, Leaks, Churnalism.org, Hacking Blacklash Research Institutional Repositories, Search, Subject Matter Institutional Clouds, Online Repositories, Cloud Access to Libraries, Services, Citizen Scientists, Digitization of Holdings, Blogging (Lab Notes), Journals Online Online Tools (Surveys, Content Analysis) Education Online Learning, Multimedia Backchannels, Informal Classrooms Learning, Rate My Teacher Health and Medical NHS Direct, e-mailing Going to the Internet for safety alerts health information, Networks of Patients,
  • 10.
    Implications of NetworkedInstitutions and Individuals • More Competition for Attention Journals • Sustainability: New Business Models • Sustainability: New Services, Facilities • Digital Tools and Literacy Editors • Greater Reliance on Search, Social Networks • New Legal, Ethical, and Quality Issues in Research • Digital Research Post-Fad Researchers • Following Content, and Networks • Democratization of More Aspects of Research • More Fluid, and Active: Links, Ratings, Discussion Readers • Following Content and Networks • Democratization of More Aspects of Research