This slide of presentation written in Bahasa Indonesia is presented at Indonesian Scholar Talks in Den Haag talking about the methodological issue of using Facebook to be applied at Multi-Sited Fieldwork in the case of Suriname-Javanese Diasporic People in the Netherlands. The forum is held by Indonesian Student Associations, Indonesian embassy, and etc to mediate Indonesian scholars talking about their idea that can be contributed to the development of Indonesia.

1. Online Ethnography:
Penggunaan Facebook pada Multi-Sited
Fieldwork dalam Penelitian Masyarakat
Menyebar (Diaspora) Jawa-Suriname
di Belanda
Den Haag, 29 Agustus 2015
Fuji Riang Prastowo (Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Anthropology and Development Studies
Radboud University Nijmegen

3. Lalu Apa Istimewanya Facebook dalam
Penelitian Antropologi (Sosial Lainnya)?
• Social Media = Resonansi Interaksi dan
Perilaku Manusia Abad Ini
(‘the second life: human behavior and technology lihat Bernal (2010),
Bouvier (2012), Farquhar (2012), Jones (2002), Peachey and Mark (2011),
Sherman (2011), Turkle (2011))
• Etnografi Jawa-Suriname di Belanda =
PERISTIWA FACEBOOK
• Jagading Facebook Jowo
Global Village dan The “Click Traveling” to Homeland

4. DIALEKTIKA
Facebook = Penelitian Lapangan/ Lapangan Penelitian
Multi-Sited Fieldwork
• Snow Ball dan –emic term
Godhong Garing (dry leaf)
• “The crossroad intersection’
• Siapa Lebih Jawa ? : “a clashing
diasporic imagination’
(Fuji Prastowo, 2015)

5. Online Ethnography
Intersection: Jembatan
Dunia Nyata dan Dunia
Maya
The cyber ethnography
(Muir(2004), Farquhar (2012))
the second life "alone together'
(Turkle, 2005)
Intersection : Liminal State
(Sherman, 2011)

6. Empiris: Masyarakat Menyebar (Diaspora)
Jawa-Suriname di Belanda
• Estafet Antropolog Indonesia setelah (42 Tahun Kosong) :
J. Ismael (1943) Parsudi Suparlan (1973)
• Klasifikasi Diaspora Jawa di Belanda (Fuji Prastowo, 2015)
1. Indische-Javanese Diaspora
2. Indonesian-Javanese Diaspora
3. Suriname-Javanese Diaspora

7. • Rentang tahun 1890-1939 ada 31.499 Orang Jawa pergi
ke Dutch West Indies (Suriname) untuk bekerja di
perkebunan Tebu, tambang, dan sebagainya (Allen
(2013), Aaonghas (2001), Blakely (1998), Pasurdi (1995).
Beberapa orang juga dilaporkan sebagai korban
perdagangan dan penculikan manusia (Parsudi, 1995).
Sensus penduduk Suriname tahun 2004, tercatat ada
71.879 keturunan Jawa di Suriname (Hartoyo, 2010).
• Sejarah berlanjut, pada tahun 1975-1980-an, sekitar
200.000-300.000 orang Suriname (sekitar 35.000) orang
Jawa eksodus dari Suriname ke Belanda untuk
mempertahankan status warga Belanda (Chickrie, 2011,
Gowricharn, 2004)
• Sehingga berkembang pesat komunitas Jawa-Suriname
di Belanda hingga sekarang.

8. Diaspora: The Home-Making
Community
(Basu, 2007; Clifford, 1994; Cohen, 2008;
Falzon, 2003 Knott, 2010; Levy and
Weingrod, 2005; Morawska, 2011; Rozen,
2008; Sheffer, 2010; Tölölyan, 2007).

9. 4 Modus Multi-Sited Fieldwork pada
Online-Ethnography (Fuji Prastowo, 2015)
(1) From online to offline and vice versa

11. (2) Going Inside on Virtual Space
• Ciri Pembeda Etnograf pengguna
Facebook pada Multi-Sited
Fieldwork : Partisipasi Aktif.
• Dua Prinsip Utama :
1. TERLIHAT
2. TERLIBAT
• Aplikasi Antropologi:
NGUMPULKE BALUNG PISAH

13. THE NOTION OF SERENDPITY
(Sunier dan Verkaaik, 2005)
Ngumpulke Balung Pisah Mbah Atmowerdojo (1930-2015)

14. Menunaikan Wasiat Alm. Soemardjan Atmowerdojo “Ngumpulke Balung
Pisah” lewat keturunannya generasi ke-3 dan ke-4 di Belanda
Axel-Terneuzen Zeeland, Lelystad, Almere (2-7Agustus, 2015)

15. 3. Following People

16. 4. Following Issues and Metaphors

17. Penutup
• On Facebook, We Face(d) Java : Facebook
mendekatkan Diaspora pada ‘rumahnya’.
• Facebook : Resonansi Perilaku Manusia
• Facebook : Mediasi Etnografi
• Limitasi : Artifisial dan Banalitas
• Saran : Keseimbangan Titik Temu dunia
nyata dan dunia maya.

18. Pitutur Pamungkas
Urip Kaya Ilining Banyu,
Angeli tur ora Keli.
Aja Mandheg Sakdurunge Nelesi,
Aja Ngrusak sing Dilewati.
Ki Kadang Ludiro
Ngumpulke Balung Pisah : Etnografi dan Visual Anthropology
Jawa Sak-Ndunyo (PR: Kokos Pasifik, Ceylon, Afrika Selatan, Madagaskar).
fujiriang@gmail.com

19. Referensi
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• Aonghas, St-Hilaire. 2001. Ethnicity, assimilation and nation in plural Suriname. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 24:6, 998-1019.
• Basu, Paul. 2007. Highland Homecomings Genealogy and heritage tourism in the Scottish diaspora. London: Routledge
• Bernal, Victoria. 2010. “Diasporas and cyberspace”. In Diaspora: Concepts, Intersections, Identities, edited by Knott, Kim and Sean McLoughlin. 167-171. England: Zed Books
• Blakely, Allison. 1998. Historical Ties among Suriname, the Netherlands Antilles, Aruba, and The Netherlands. Caribbean Literature from Suriname, The Netherlands Antilles, Aruba, and The Netherlands: A
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• Cohen, Robin. 2008. Global Diasporas: An Introduction, Second Edition. London. Routledge
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