Orthostatic hypotension

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The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.

Health & Medicine

Severe hypertension that is a potentially life-threatening condition refers to a hypertensive crisis. Severe hypertension is further classified into hypertensive emergencies or hypertensive urgencies. Hypertensive emergency refers to a severe hypertension that is associated with new or progressive end-organ damage. In these clinical situations, blood pressure should be reduced immediately to prevent or minimize organ dysfunction. Hypertensive urgency refers to severe hypertension without evidence of new or worsening end-organ injury. A hypertensive emergency is hypertension with acute impairment of one or more organ systems that can result in irreversible organ damage. Especially:- Central nervous system Cardiovascular system Renal system. The term hypertensive emergency is primarily used as a specific term for a hypertensive crisis with a diastolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 120mmHg and/or systolic blood pressure greater than or equal to 180mmHg. Hypertensive emergency differs from hypertensive crisis in that, in the former, there is evidence of acute organ damage.

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DEFINITION • Myxedema coma is a rare life-threatening condition.It is the decompensated state of severe hypothyroidism in whichthe patient is hypothermic and unconscious.The condition occurs most often among elderly women in the winter months and appears to be precipitated by cold. • Myxedema coma, occasionally called myxedema crisis, is a rare life- threatening clinical condition that represents severe hypothyroidism with physiological decompensation. The condition usually occurs in patients with long-standing, undiagnosed hypothyroidism and is usually precipitated by infection, cerebrovascular disease, heart failure, trauma, or drug therapy. • Myxedema is also used to describe the dermatologic changes that occur in hypothyroidism which refers to deposition of mucopolysaccharides in the dermis, which results in swelling of the affected area.

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