Organic farming
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This document discusses Panchakavya, an organic fertilizer made from cow products. Panchakavya is made by mixing cow dung, urine, milk, curd, ghee, banana, tender coconut, and water. It is left to ferment for 15-20 days. Regular mixing is important during fermentation. Panchakavya has a pH of 5.45 and contains nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. It also contains beneficial microbes. When used as a 30% foliar spray, Panchakavya improves plant leaf growth, stems, roots, yield, and drought resistance for many commercial crops like acid lime, guava, banana, turmeric, and
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This document provides a weekly menu for ages 3-5 including meals and snacks for each day of the week from Monday to Friday. The menu lists the food items and portions for lunch, as well as two snacks per day. Lunches include a variety of protein sources like chicken, beef, turkey and cheese along with grains, fruits and vegetables. Snacks consist of items like crackers, cookies, yogurt, cheese and fruit to provide nutrition between meals. The menu offers a balanced selection of foods appropriate for young children.
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Weekly menu
The document provides a weekly menu including snacks and meals for Monday through Friday. For morning snack on Monday there is listed mini bagels with cream cheese and orange juice. Lunch on Monday includes chicken nuggets, lima beans, diced strawberries, and milk. The afternoon snack for Monday is apple slices with peanut butter and milk. Meals and snacks are similarly listed for the remainder of the week including items like cheese pizza, fettuccini alfredo, grilled ham and cheese sandwich, oatmeal cookies, trail mix, and watermelon.
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Farmly is a community-supported agriculture initiative located in Visakhapatnam, India that connects 50 local farming families with consumers. It aims to reduce adulteration and inflation by cutting out middlemen. Farmly sells staples like rice, wheat, vegetables and fruits directly from farms to customers' homes. It estimates annual profits of Rs. 127,500 per year by charging a small margin on monthly groceries for 50 families. Farmly had an initial investment of Rs. 200,000, expects to break even in 1.5 years, and projects growing its customer base to 300 families by 2023.
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A retired Air Force officer promotes the use of "Pancha Gavya", a preparation made from cow products, for organic farming. It contains cow dung, urine, ghee, milk, curd and other ingredients. Farmers reported higher yields and earlier harvests when using Pancha Gavya as a pesticide and fertilizer. One farmer harvested 1,300 banana bundles from 80 cents using Pancha Gavya, while a relative without it harvested only 1,200 bundles from 1.7 acres.
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This document provides a weekly menu for ages 3-5 including meals and snacks for each day of the week from Monday to Friday. The menu lists the food items and portions for lunch, as well as two snacks per day. Lunches include a variety of protein sources like chicken, beef, turkey and cheese along with grains, fruits and vegetables. Snacks consist of items like crackers, cookies, yogurt, cheese and fruit to provide nutrition between meals. The menu offers a balanced selection of foods appropriate for young children.
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2. The processing of Garbage Enzyme
The document provides instructions for making garbage enzyme from kitchen waste through a 3 month fermentation process. Key steps include mixing wet kitchen waste with brown sugar and water in a ratio of 1kg waste to 300g sugar to 10L water. The mixture is fermented for 3 months with periodic opening to release gas. After fermentation, the liquid is extracted, leaving a sediment that can be used as fertilizer or further fermented. The longer the enzyme is kept, the stronger it becomes, and its power is enhanced when water is added. Garbage enzyme should only be used externally.
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A retired Air Force officer promotes the use of "Pancha Gavya", a preparation made from cow products, for organic farming. It contains cow dung, urine, ghee, milk, curd and other ingredients. Farmers reported higher yields and earlier harvests when using Pancha Gavya as a pesticide and fertilizer. One farmer harvested 1,300 banana bundles from 80 cents using Pancha Gavya, while a relative without it harvested only 1,200 bundles from 1.7 acres.
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Panchgavya
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PROCEDURE
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- According to ancient Ayurvedic texts, each component has medicinal properties and benefits health. It is also used in organic farming to promote plant growth and provide immunity.
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Panchgavya is a mixture made from five cow products - urine, milk, ghee, curd, and dung. It has various agricultural and medicinal benefits. When used as a fertilizer or spray, it improves soil fertility and plant growth by increasing nutrients in the soil and uptake by plants. It also benefits livestock - adding it to cow feed and water increases milk yield, and mixing it with poultry and fish feed improves growth and health. Several institutions in India research and promote the uses of panchgavya. In a case study, panchgavya application increased various metrics of rice plant growth and yield compared to untreated plants.
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Bibhu santosh behera
This study examined the effect of Panchagavya, a liquid mixture made from cow products, on the microbial degradation of vegetable and fruit wastes during vermicomposting. The vermicomposts produced with Panchagavya had higher microbial activity, as well as improved pH, carbon/nitrogen ratio, organic carbon, nitrogen and other nutrient levels compared to those without Panchagavya. The results indicate that Panchagavya enhanced the microbial decomposition and nutrient mineralization of wastes during composting.
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This document provides information on various types of liquid organic manures including panchagavya, beejamruth, jeevamruth, sanjeevani, kunapajala, amritpani, sasyagavya, vermiwash, and seaweed extract. It describes the ingredients and preparation process for each type of manure. It also includes details on the nutrient content, microbial populations, and recommended applications for many of the manures. The document concludes by listing some of the economic, social, crop productivity, soil-related, and environmental advantages of using liquid organic manures.
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ORGANIC PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
COW PRODUCT
PROCEDURE
PHYSIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION
EFFECT OF PANCHGAVYA IN SOIL AND CROP
preparation of panchgavya,
Panchagavya report.docx
Report on Panchagavya made under the program RAWE Student Experential Learning program
Report presented by 19212AGC101 Prakash kumar
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This document presents the results of a student project on developing herbal dairy products. The project evaluated pudina custard with varying levels of mint paste, aloe vera sandesh, and an aloe vera whey drink. Key findings include the polyphenol content and sensory properties of the products. The 2% pudina custard and 10% aloe vera sandesh scored highest on sensory evaluation. Various solvent extractions were used to determine polyphenol content. The project demonstrates the potential of fortifying dairy with herbs and spices to develop functional foods.
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- Panchakaviya is a mixture used in Hindu rituals made by mixing five cow-derived products: cow dung, urine, milk, curd, and ghee. It is allowed to ferment for one month.
- According to ancient Ayurvedic texts, each component has medicinal properties and benefits health. It is also used in organic farming to promote plant growth and provide immunity.
- When properly prepared and applied, research has shown Panchakaviya increases crop yields, enhances drought tolerance, and improves plant growth, stem strength, root development, and shelf life of crops.
panchagavya an astonishing prodct.
Panchagavya is an organic product made from five cow products that has benefits for organic farming. Studies have shown Panchagavya can increase crop yields when used as a foliar spray or by mixing it into irrigation water. One study found application of Panchagavya increased rice yields by 250g per plant. Another study saw increases of 167.8 kg/ha in grain yields and 1.75 t/ha in straw yields from Panchagavya use. Studies on cowpea also observed increased growth, yields, and profits with Panchagavya application. Panchagavya is beneficial for farmers as it can restore soil health and yields without chemicals at low cost.
Panchagavya astonishing product in organic farming
panchagavya is best organic product for yield and quality of grain so it can easily prepared by farmers
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The document discusses various potential uses for banana waste, including:
1) Banana flour, powder, and chips which can be used for baking, snacks, and infant feeding.
2) Producing paper and packaging from banana fibers which has lower costs than traditional pulp paper.
3) Creating biofuels like ethanol and biodesel from bananas which do not produce waste.
4) Developing new products from bananas like a fat replacement and high-fiber foods utilizing the whole banana plant.
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This document summarizes a seminar presentation on methods for analyzing adulterants and contaminants in milk. It describes various types of milk and common adulterants like added water, sweeteners, and non-milk solids. Detection methods are outlined for contaminants like cane sugar, detergents, urea, and preservatives like formaldehyde, salicylic acid, and hydrogen peroxide. A lactometer is also described to test for added water by measuring the specific gravity of milk.
CONCOCTIONS powerpoint.pptx
An organic fertilizer is a fertilizer that is derived from organic sources, including organic compost, cattle manures, poultry droppings and domestic sewage.
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The document provides instructions for making and using Jeevamrut, an organic fertilizer. It lists the ingredients needed to make 200 liters as: 10kg of cow dung, 5-10 liters of cow urine, 2kg of jaggery, 2kg of pulse flour, and a handful of soil. The ingredients are mixed and left to ferment for 48 hours before use. Jeevamrut increases beneficial microbes in the soil, improves soil pH and nutrition, reduces costs, and increases crop yields when applied every 15 days.
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Panchgavya Final presentation under Student Experiential Learning.pdf
Panchgavya is a mixture made from five cow products - urine, milk, ghee, curd, and dung. It has various agricultural and medicinal benefits. When used as a fertilizer or spray, it improves soil fertility and plant growth by increasing nutrients in the soil and uptake by plants. It also benefits livestock - adding it to cow feed and water increases milk yield, and mixing it with poultry and fish feed improves growth and health. Several institutions in India research and promote the uses of panchgavya. In a case study, panchgavya application increased various metrics of rice plant growth and yield compared to untreated plants.
Tara gum
Caesalpinia spinosa (Molina) Kuntze, commonly known as tara (Quechua), is a small leguminous tree or thorny shrub native to Peru. C. spinosa is cultivated as a source of tannins based on a galloylated quinic acid structure. This chemical structure has been confirmed also by LC-MS.
Nature vel ah
It is a certified organic product, which can address all the needs of the farmers. The product enables the farmers to get higher yields and better quality at reduced costs. At the same time the natural resources are conserved at all times, thereby bringing in sustainability.
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This document provides information on interest rate swaps and currency swaps. It defines swaps as agreements where two counterparties exchange cash flows at periodic intervals. It describes the two main types of swaps as interest rate swaps, where parties exchange fixed and floating rates, and currency swaps, where parties exchange currencies. Uses of swaps include hedging interest rate and currency risk as well as speculation. Credit risk is also discussed.
Speedo
Speedo established itself as a leader in the global swimwear market by focusing on both technology and fashion in its suit designs. It had major markets in the US and Japan, partnering with licensee Warnaco for distribution in North America. While facing competition from other swimwear brands and sportswear companies, Speedo's controversial LZR Racer suit helped sponsored athletes break records, though rivals protested its use in competitions. Exhibits provide additional details on Speedo's parent company, timeline, the swimwear market, the LZR Racer, sponsored athletes, and competitors.
Quality policy pugazh
The document discusses quality policy and total quality management. It notes that quality refers to a standard of excellence measured against similar kinds. The key points are that quality policy aims to apply total quality management to organizational culture, satisfy customers through involvement in meeting their expectations, and deliver on time with reliable support. This leads to benefits like increased market share, customer satisfaction, and performance through cost savings, innovation, and reducing energy usage. The overall goals are commitment to quality improvement, enhancing customer trust, and continuously adapting to meet evolving customer needs and lifestyles.
Fema
The document discusses India's foreign exchange market and the regulations governing it. The Reserve Bank of India regulates the market under the Foreign Exchange Management Act of 1999 (FEMA), which replaced the older Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA). FEMA aims to make offenses civil rather than criminal and simplifies regulations. Authorized dealers like exporters, importers, corporations, and non-residents participate in the market. FEMA's objectives include facilitating trade and payments, maintaining an orderly exchange market, and regulating foreign capital and payments in India.
Rm
The document discusses key elements of store design including the interior aspects like the ceiling and flooring as well as the exterior. An attractive store design is important and refers to the overall appearance of the store both inside and out.
Mechanics of merger
A merger involves the combination of two or more companies into one company. The merger process includes examining the object clause of the merger, notifying the stock exchange, approving the draft, applying to the high court, dispatching notice to shareholders and creditors, holding shareholder and creditor meetings, petitioning the court for confirmation, filing the order with the registrar, and transferring assets and liabilities while issuing new shares and debentures of the combined company.
Role of media new
The document discusses the role of media in creating social awareness. It notes that media can be a force multiplier for spreading awareness, and can help check corruption and bad administration. It also examines how media uses impressive film stars and cricketers to promote social themes and awareness campaigns around issues like polio, HIV, and cleanliness. The document suggests media plays an important role in nation building by focusing attention and shaping perspectives.
More from Francis Xavier Engineering College (10)
Organic farming
- 1. ORGANIC LIFE FOR PEOPLE PRESENTED BY; MELBA & PUGAZH
- 3. PANCHAKAVYA – NATURAL MANURE FOR SOIL
- 4. PANCHAKAVYA - An organic product has the potential to play the role of promoting growth and providing immunity in plant system. Consists of nine products viz. cow dung, cow urine, milk, curd, jaggery, ghee, banana, Tender coconut and water. When suitably mixed and used, these have miraculous effects.
- 5. HOW TO MAKE IT? ♡ Cow dung - 7 kg ♡ Cow ghee - 1 kg ♡ Mix the above two ingredients thoroughly both in morning and evening hours and keep it for 3 days
- 6. Cow Urine - 10 liters Water - 10 liters After 3 days mix cow urine and water and keep it for 15 days with regular mixing both in morning and evening hours.
- 7. Cow milk - 3 liters Cow curd - 2 liters Tender coconut water - 3 liters Sugar cane Juice - 2 liters Well ripened poovan banana – 12 nos.
- 8. FINAL PROCESS OF MAKING
- 9. PANCHAKAVYA IS FINALLY READY
- 10. THINGS TO BE NOTED ♫ Care should be taken not to mix buffalo products. ♫ The products of local breeds of cow is said to have potency than exotic breeds. ♫ It should be kept in the shade and covered with a wire mesh or plastic mosquito net to prevent houseflies from laying eggs and the formation of maggots in the solution. ♫ If sugarcane juice is not available add 500 g of jaggery dissolved in 3 liter of water.
- 11. PHYSICO CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF PANCHAKAVYA Chemical composition ▪ pH : 5.45 ▪ EC dSm2 : 10.22 ▪ Total N (ppm): 229 ▪ Total P (ppm) : 209 ▪ Total K (ppm): 232 ▪ Sodium : 90 ▪ Calcium : 25 ▪ IAA (ppm) : 8.5 ▪ GA (ppm) : 3.5 Microbial Load ▪ Fungi : 38800/ml ▪ Bacteria : 1880000/ml ▪ Lactobacillus : 2260000/ml ▪ Total anaerobe : 10000/ml ▪ Acid formers : 360/ml ▪ Methanogen : 250/ml
- 12. Generally; PANCHAKAVYA is recommended for all the crops as foliar spray at 30% level . ( 3 litres of panchakavya in 100 litres of water)
- 13. 1.LEAF 2.STEM 3.ROOT 4.YIELD 5.DROUGHT HARDINESS Effect of Panchagavya
- 14. BENEFICIAL EFFECT OF PANCHAKAVYA ON COMMERCIAL CROPS 1. ACID LIME 2. GUAVA 3. BANANA 4. TURMERIC 5. JASMINE 6. VEGETABLES
- 15. LETS MAKE IN INDIA ……. THROUGH ORGANIC METHODS