The first animated vedio in the oral medicine series it will give us hint about this science and we will learn more and more about in the upcoming presentations.
Vestibuloplasty- ridge extension proceduresZeeshan Arif
This document discusses various ridge extension procedures used in dentistry. It begins by introducing the purpose of ridge extension procedures and classifying different types of ridge deficiencies. It then describes three main techniques - mucosal advancement vestibuloplasty, secondary epithelization vestibuloplasty, and grafting vestibuloplasty. Several specific procedures are outlined, including closed submucosal vestibuloplasty, maxillary and mandibular vestibuloplasty, and modifications like the Kazanjian technique and Clark's technique. The document provides detailed information on how each procedure is performed.
This document discusses the Hawley retainer, which is commonly used to retain teeth after orthodontic treatment. It consists of an acrylic baseplate with Adam clasps and a labial bow. The Hawley retainer is simple to construct and can be easily modified. It offers good anchorage and maintains expansion. However, it depends on patient compliance and may impair speech. The document provides details on how to fabricate a Hawley retainer, including making the Adam clasps, labial bow, acrylic base, and finishing and polishing.
Prosthodontics seminar 3rd stage University of Anbar College Of Dentistry
Created By Mohammed Amer Hekma
Supervised by: Dr Osama Abdul Rasool Hammoodi
References
• FUNDAMENTALS OF REMOVABLE PARTIAL PROSTHODONTIC DESIGN by Kenneth R. McHenry, D.D.S., M.S and Terrence McLean, D.D.S.
• Stewart's Clinical Removable Partial Prosthodontics, Fourth Edition by Rodney D Phoenix, D.D.S, M.S, David R Cagna, D.M.D, M.S and Charles F DeFreest, D.D.S
• McCRACKEN’S REMOVABLE PARTIAL PROSTHODONTICS, TWELFTH EDITION BY Alan B. Carr, D.M.D, M.S, and David T. Brown, DDS, MS
This document provides an overview of occlusion, including definitions, concepts, classifications, and development across different dentition stages. Some key points:
- Occlusion refers to the contact relationship between teeth during function or parafunction. Centric occlusion is the first tooth contact when mandible is in centric relation.
- Primary dentition occlusion involves each tooth contacting two teeth in the opposing jaw, except for central incisors. Mixed dentition begins around age 6 as permanent teeth erupt.
- Molar and canine relationships in primary dentition can influence permanent occlusion. A flush terminal plane is ideal, while distal or mesial steps increase risks of Class II or III malocclusion.
-
This document discusses residual ridge resorption, which is the ongoing breakdown of the jawbone after tooth loss. It defines residual ridge resorption and classifies the types and stages. Factors that influence the rate and amount of resorption include anatomy, mechanics, metabolism, prevention through nutrition and implant placement. Surgical techniques like ridge augmentation and metal dentures can treat severe resorption. The conclusion emphasizes educating patients on treatment options based on their individual prognosis.
This document discusses mandibular movements including their importance, methods of study, factors regulating movement, classifications, and literature review. It describes several types of movements such as hinge, protrusive, lateral, and border movements. Key points covered include condylar and incisal guidance, neuromuscular factors, basic jaw positions like centric relation and occlusion, and classification systems based on axis of movement, direction, extent, and habitual functions. Diagrams illustrate concepts like condylar paths, Bennett movement, and border tracings.
This document provides an overview of cephalometric analysis. It defines cephalometry as the scientific measurement of the bones of the cranium and face using lateral radiographs. Various cephalometric analyses are described, including landmarks, planes, and measurements used in Downs, Steiner, Tweed, and Ricketts analyses to evaluate the skeletal and dental relationships of the craniofacial structures. Limitations of cephalometric analysis are also discussed.
This document discusses occlusion and its development from birth through adulthood. It begins by defining static and dynamic occlusion. It then discusses ideal, normal, and physiologic occlusion. It describes the periods of occlusal development from pre-dental through deciduous, mixed, and permanent dentition. It provides details on eruption sequences, spacing, and transitional periods. It also discusses occlusal curvatures like the Curve of Spee and Wilson. In summary, it provides a comprehensive overview of occlusion, its classifications, development through life stages, and related anatomical concepts.
Vestibuloplasty- ridge extension proceduresZeeshan Arif
This document discusses various ridge extension procedures used in dentistry. It begins by introducing the purpose of ridge extension procedures and classifying different types of ridge deficiencies. It then describes three main techniques - mucosal advancement vestibuloplasty, secondary epithelization vestibuloplasty, and grafting vestibuloplasty. Several specific procedures are outlined, including closed submucosal vestibuloplasty, maxillary and mandibular vestibuloplasty, and modifications like the Kazanjian technique and Clark's technique. The document provides detailed information on how each procedure is performed.
This document discusses the Hawley retainer, which is commonly used to retain teeth after orthodontic treatment. It consists of an acrylic baseplate with Adam clasps and a labial bow. The Hawley retainer is simple to construct and can be easily modified. It offers good anchorage and maintains expansion. However, it depends on patient compliance and may impair speech. The document provides details on how to fabricate a Hawley retainer, including making the Adam clasps, labial bow, acrylic base, and finishing and polishing.
Prosthodontics seminar 3rd stage University of Anbar College Of Dentistry
Created By Mohammed Amer Hekma
Supervised by: Dr Osama Abdul Rasool Hammoodi
References
• FUNDAMENTALS OF REMOVABLE PARTIAL PROSTHODONTIC DESIGN by Kenneth R. McHenry, D.D.S., M.S and Terrence McLean, D.D.S.
• Stewart's Clinical Removable Partial Prosthodontics, Fourth Edition by Rodney D Phoenix, D.D.S, M.S, David R Cagna, D.M.D, M.S and Charles F DeFreest, D.D.S
• McCRACKEN’S REMOVABLE PARTIAL PROSTHODONTICS, TWELFTH EDITION BY Alan B. Carr, D.M.D, M.S, and David T. Brown, DDS, MS
This document provides an overview of occlusion, including definitions, concepts, classifications, and development across different dentition stages. Some key points:
- Occlusion refers to the contact relationship between teeth during function or parafunction. Centric occlusion is the first tooth contact when mandible is in centric relation.
- Primary dentition occlusion involves each tooth contacting two teeth in the opposing jaw, except for central incisors. Mixed dentition begins around age 6 as permanent teeth erupt.
- Molar and canine relationships in primary dentition can influence permanent occlusion. A flush terminal plane is ideal, while distal or mesial steps increase risks of Class II or III malocclusion.
-
This document discusses residual ridge resorption, which is the ongoing breakdown of the jawbone after tooth loss. It defines residual ridge resorption and classifies the types and stages. Factors that influence the rate and amount of resorption include anatomy, mechanics, metabolism, prevention through nutrition and implant placement. Surgical techniques like ridge augmentation and metal dentures can treat severe resorption. The conclusion emphasizes educating patients on treatment options based on their individual prognosis.
This document discusses mandibular movements including their importance, methods of study, factors regulating movement, classifications, and literature review. It describes several types of movements such as hinge, protrusive, lateral, and border movements. Key points covered include condylar and incisal guidance, neuromuscular factors, basic jaw positions like centric relation and occlusion, and classification systems based on axis of movement, direction, extent, and habitual functions. Diagrams illustrate concepts like condylar paths, Bennett movement, and border tracings.
This document provides an overview of cephalometric analysis. It defines cephalometry as the scientific measurement of the bones of the cranium and face using lateral radiographs. Various cephalometric analyses are described, including landmarks, planes, and measurements used in Downs, Steiner, Tweed, and Ricketts analyses to evaluate the skeletal and dental relationships of the craniofacial structures. Limitations of cephalometric analysis are also discussed.
This document discusses occlusion and its development from birth through adulthood. It begins by defining static and dynamic occlusion. It then discusses ideal, normal, and physiologic occlusion. It describes the periods of occlusal development from pre-dental through deciduous, mixed, and permanent dentition. It provides details on eruption sequences, spacing, and transitional periods. It also discusses occlusal curvatures like the Curve of Spee and Wilson. In summary, it provides a comprehensive overview of occlusion, its classifications, development through life stages, and related anatomical concepts.
This document provides guidelines for selecting teeth for complete dentures. It discusses selecting anterior teeth based on size, form, and shade to match the patient's facial features and complexion. Posterior tooth selection considers shade, size, number, and form, prioritizing function over aesthetics. Tooth forms can be anatomic, semi-anatomic, or non-anatomic based on the patient's jaw ridge relationship and health conditions. Proper tooth selection is important for denture stability and masticatory function.
The document discusses the SLOB (Same Lingual, Opposite Buccal) technique, which is used in dental radiography. The SLOB technique involves shifting the X-ray tube head to separate superimposed structures on a radiograph. When the tube is shifted mesially, the lingual root will shift in the same direction and the buccal root will shift in the opposite direction. The SLOB technique has advantages like separating superimposed canals and structures, aiding in working length determination and identifying undiscovered canals. However, it can also cause decreased clarity and increased superimposition of structures at more oblique angles.
Fabrication of functional complete dentures for edentulous patients who have undergone hemimandibulectomy is a very arduous and demanding endeavor.
The most challenging situation encountered during this procedure is the deviation of the mandible to the resected side. The deviation of the mandible to the resected side is directly proportional to the loss of tissues in the area hemi-mandibulectomy has been performed.
In cases with Cantor and Curtis classes II, III, IV, and V, guide flange prosthesis would be a treatment modality. For guide flange prosthesis to be effective, the sufficient number of posterior teeth that are periodontally sound should be present in the opposite arch.
In patients where reconstruction is not done after resection of the mandible, scar tissue formation occurs over a period of time that stiffens the tissues and worsens prosthetic rehabilitation, leading to compromised treatment planning.
Conservative management of temporomandibular disorders Marwan Mouakeh
this presentation addresses the TM Joint disorders focusing on the conservative and no-surgical methods of treatment , with special emphasis on the effective role of occlusal splints .
Intra Oral radiographic anatomical landmarksDrMohamedEkram
This document provides an overview of normal dental radiographic anatomy. It describes the appearance of teeth and surrounding structures like the crown, root, enamel, dentin, and pulp. It also discusses the different types of bone seen on dental radiographs, like cortical and cancellous bone. Specific anatomical structures are defined for both maxillary and mandibular projections, including the maxillary sinus, nasal fossa, mental foramen, and mandibular canal. The document emphasizes the radiographic appearance of these structures to aid in their identification on dental x-rays.
This document discusses various diagnostic imaging techniques for the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), including transcranial, transpharyngeal, transorbital, and reverse Towne's views. It provides details on positioning the patient, directing the central ray, and exposure parameters for each view. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are also summarized as they allow visualization of bony structures and soft tissues like the disc. The advantages and disadvantages of CT and MRI are compared. Signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders that can be evaluated with these imaging techniques are listed at the end.
Fixed partial dentures (FPDs) can be classified in several ways, including by location (anterior, posterior, complex), number of retainers (simple with 1-2 retainers, compound with more), material (metal, composite, ceramic), length of missing teeth span (short, medium, long), chronology (provisional, definitive, immediate placed after extraction), and number of retainers and teeth replaced (simple, complex). A simple FPD has only one missing tooth replaced and two abutment teeth, while complex FPDs replace two or more missing teeth. An immediate FPD is placed right after tooth extraction but intended as
This document provides an overview of digital radiography. It begins with an introduction to the history and advantages of digital radiography compared to traditional film-based radiography. It then describes different types of digital image receptors including CCD, CMOS, flat panel detectors, and photostimulable phosphor plates. The document explains the process of analog to digital conversion and pixel formation. It provides details on the structure and functioning of different digital receptors. Advantages and disadvantages of each receptor type are also summarized.
This document discusses treatment planning in dentistry. It explains that treatment planning involves developing both short and long-term strategies to address a patient's dental needs holistically, while also gaining their cooperation. Treatment plans should be separated into phases including systemic care, acute issues, disease control, definitive treatment, and maintenance. When presenting plans, dentists should ensure patients understand all diagnosis, alternatives, risks, costs and provide opportunities for questions. Informed consent must be obtained that documents all discussed aspects of the proposed treatment plan.
The document discusses working length determination in endodontics. It defines working length as the distance from a coronal reference point to the point where canal preparation and obturation should terminate. This is usually 1mm short of the apical foramen. Several methods of determining working length are discussed, including radiographic methods and the use of electronic apex locators, which provide objective measurements with high accuracy. Consequences of working length that is too long or too short are also outlined.
1. The document discusses pre-prosthetic surgery procedures performed before denture construction and placement. It covers topics like patient evaluation, classification of ridge resorption, characteristics of an ideal denture ridge, and various basic and advanced surgical techniques.
2. Basic techniques include soft tissue operations to address issues like fibrous hyperplasia and frenum attachments. Bony operations recontour ridges and remove exostoses. Advanced techniques augment ridges with grafts and extend them with vestibuloplasties.
3. Ridge augmentation aims to restore ridge height and width through grafts to bone. Mandibular augmentation techniques include superior border grafts to add strength and contour.
impression techniques in Removable Partial Denture Dr.Richa Sahai
This document discusses impression procedures for removable partial dentures. It defines partial denture impressions and differentiates them from complete denture impressions. Various impression techniques are described including anatomic form impressions, functional impression techniques like McLean's method and the functional reline method. The document reviews literature on modified techniques like the altered cast technique and selective tissue placement impressions. It emphasizes the importance of functional impressions to distribute load and maximize longevity of remaining structures. In summary, the choice of impression technique impacts the support, function and longevity of the resulting removable partial denture.
This document discusses stress breakers in prosthodontics. It defines stress and stress breakers, and describes their aims in directing occlusal forces and preventing harm to remaining teeth. Various types of stress breakers are presented for different prosthesis applications, including removable partial dentures, fixed partial dentures, and tooth-implant supported prostheses. Philosophies of stress distribution like stress equalization, physiologic basing, and broad stress distribution are covered. Specific stress breaker designs like hinges, non-rigid connectors, split pontics, and key-keyway joints are explained.
This document discusses resin bonded fixed partial dentures (RBFPD). It defines RBFPDs as prostheses that are luted to tooth structure, primarily enamel, which has been etched to provide mechanical retention for composite resin. The document outlines the indications, contraindications, advantages, disadvantages, classifications, post-insertion management, and causes of failure of RBFPDs. It describes different classification types including Rochette bridges, Maryland bridges, and Virginia bridges.
This document discusses space maintainers, which are appliances used to maintain space for permanent teeth after premature loss of primary teeth. It describes different types of space maintainers including removable, fixed, lingual arch, and distal shoe appliances. Key factors in planning space maintenance like dental age and sequence of eruption are outlined. The document summarizes indications, contraindications, advantages and disadvantages of various space maintainer designs. Space maintainers aim to guide proper eruption of permanent teeth into ideal alignment and occlusion.
Vital pulp therapy aims to preserve healthy pulp tissue and includes procedures like indirect/direct pulp capping, pulpotomy, and apexification. The goal is to stimulate reparative dentin formation and maintain the tooth as a functional unit. Success depends on factors like the patient's age, pulp chamber size, bacterial contamination, and quality of the restoration. Indirect pulp capping involves stepwise caries removal and capping the remaining dentin layer, while direct capping places a material directly over an exposed pulp. Pulpotomy and apexification procedures are used to treat immature teeth and maintain root development.
This document discusses the development of occlusion from early childhood through adulthood. It begins by defining occlusion and reviewing literature on occlusion concepts. It then describes the development of occlusion from the neonate mouth with gum pads through the deciduous dentition and mixed dentition periods. Key aspects discussed include the eruption sequence and characteristics of primary teeth, transitional periods in mixed dentition, and Baume's classification of occlusal relationships in primary dentition. The document will continue discussing occlusion aspects related to the permanent dentition.
Dentistry has existed for thousands of years, dating back to descriptions of toothworms causing cavities in Sumerian texts from 5000 BC. However, it was not until the 16th century that the first book entirely dedicated to dentistry was published. In the 18th century, Pierre Fauchard established dentistry as a more defined profession through his influential book describing dental anatomy, oral pathology, extraction and repair techniques. He is recognized as the father of modern dentistry.
Pierre Fauchard was an 18th century French surgeon considered the father of modern dentistry. In 1728, he published a book that described dental anatomy, treatments for cavities and extractions, periodontal diseases, and introduced the ideas of dental fillings and prosthetics. This book established dentistry as a defined medical profession and was influential in outlining comprehensive dental care.
This document provides guidelines for selecting teeth for complete dentures. It discusses selecting anterior teeth based on size, form, and shade to match the patient's facial features and complexion. Posterior tooth selection considers shade, size, number, and form, prioritizing function over aesthetics. Tooth forms can be anatomic, semi-anatomic, or non-anatomic based on the patient's jaw ridge relationship and health conditions. Proper tooth selection is important for denture stability and masticatory function.
The document discusses the SLOB (Same Lingual, Opposite Buccal) technique, which is used in dental radiography. The SLOB technique involves shifting the X-ray tube head to separate superimposed structures on a radiograph. When the tube is shifted mesially, the lingual root will shift in the same direction and the buccal root will shift in the opposite direction. The SLOB technique has advantages like separating superimposed canals and structures, aiding in working length determination and identifying undiscovered canals. However, it can also cause decreased clarity and increased superimposition of structures at more oblique angles.
Fabrication of functional complete dentures for edentulous patients who have undergone hemimandibulectomy is a very arduous and demanding endeavor.
The most challenging situation encountered during this procedure is the deviation of the mandible to the resected side. The deviation of the mandible to the resected side is directly proportional to the loss of tissues in the area hemi-mandibulectomy has been performed.
In cases with Cantor and Curtis classes II, III, IV, and V, guide flange prosthesis would be a treatment modality. For guide flange prosthesis to be effective, the sufficient number of posterior teeth that are periodontally sound should be present in the opposite arch.
In patients where reconstruction is not done after resection of the mandible, scar tissue formation occurs over a period of time that stiffens the tissues and worsens prosthetic rehabilitation, leading to compromised treatment planning.
Conservative management of temporomandibular disorders Marwan Mouakeh
this presentation addresses the TM Joint disorders focusing on the conservative and no-surgical methods of treatment , with special emphasis on the effective role of occlusal splints .
Intra Oral radiographic anatomical landmarksDrMohamedEkram
This document provides an overview of normal dental radiographic anatomy. It describes the appearance of teeth and surrounding structures like the crown, root, enamel, dentin, and pulp. It also discusses the different types of bone seen on dental radiographs, like cortical and cancellous bone. Specific anatomical structures are defined for both maxillary and mandibular projections, including the maxillary sinus, nasal fossa, mental foramen, and mandibular canal. The document emphasizes the radiographic appearance of these structures to aid in their identification on dental x-rays.
This document discusses various diagnostic imaging techniques for the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), including transcranial, transpharyngeal, transorbital, and reverse Towne's views. It provides details on positioning the patient, directing the central ray, and exposure parameters for each view. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are also summarized as they allow visualization of bony structures and soft tissues like the disc. The advantages and disadvantages of CT and MRI are compared. Signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders that can be evaluated with these imaging techniques are listed at the end.
Fixed partial dentures (FPDs) can be classified in several ways, including by location (anterior, posterior, complex), number of retainers (simple with 1-2 retainers, compound with more), material (metal, composite, ceramic), length of missing teeth span (short, medium, long), chronology (provisional, definitive, immediate placed after extraction), and number of retainers and teeth replaced (simple, complex). A simple FPD has only one missing tooth replaced and two abutment teeth, while complex FPDs replace two or more missing teeth. An immediate FPD is placed right after tooth extraction but intended as
This document provides an overview of digital radiography. It begins with an introduction to the history and advantages of digital radiography compared to traditional film-based radiography. It then describes different types of digital image receptors including CCD, CMOS, flat panel detectors, and photostimulable phosphor plates. The document explains the process of analog to digital conversion and pixel formation. It provides details on the structure and functioning of different digital receptors. Advantages and disadvantages of each receptor type are also summarized.
This document discusses treatment planning in dentistry. It explains that treatment planning involves developing both short and long-term strategies to address a patient's dental needs holistically, while also gaining their cooperation. Treatment plans should be separated into phases including systemic care, acute issues, disease control, definitive treatment, and maintenance. When presenting plans, dentists should ensure patients understand all diagnosis, alternatives, risks, costs and provide opportunities for questions. Informed consent must be obtained that documents all discussed aspects of the proposed treatment plan.
The document discusses working length determination in endodontics. It defines working length as the distance from a coronal reference point to the point where canal preparation and obturation should terminate. This is usually 1mm short of the apical foramen. Several methods of determining working length are discussed, including radiographic methods and the use of electronic apex locators, which provide objective measurements with high accuracy. Consequences of working length that is too long or too short are also outlined.
1. The document discusses pre-prosthetic surgery procedures performed before denture construction and placement. It covers topics like patient evaluation, classification of ridge resorption, characteristics of an ideal denture ridge, and various basic and advanced surgical techniques.
2. Basic techniques include soft tissue operations to address issues like fibrous hyperplasia and frenum attachments. Bony operations recontour ridges and remove exostoses. Advanced techniques augment ridges with grafts and extend them with vestibuloplasties.
3. Ridge augmentation aims to restore ridge height and width through grafts to bone. Mandibular augmentation techniques include superior border grafts to add strength and contour.
impression techniques in Removable Partial Denture Dr.Richa Sahai
This document discusses impression procedures for removable partial dentures. It defines partial denture impressions and differentiates them from complete denture impressions. Various impression techniques are described including anatomic form impressions, functional impression techniques like McLean's method and the functional reline method. The document reviews literature on modified techniques like the altered cast technique and selective tissue placement impressions. It emphasizes the importance of functional impressions to distribute load and maximize longevity of remaining structures. In summary, the choice of impression technique impacts the support, function and longevity of the resulting removable partial denture.
This document discusses stress breakers in prosthodontics. It defines stress and stress breakers, and describes their aims in directing occlusal forces and preventing harm to remaining teeth. Various types of stress breakers are presented for different prosthesis applications, including removable partial dentures, fixed partial dentures, and tooth-implant supported prostheses. Philosophies of stress distribution like stress equalization, physiologic basing, and broad stress distribution are covered. Specific stress breaker designs like hinges, non-rigid connectors, split pontics, and key-keyway joints are explained.
This document discusses resin bonded fixed partial dentures (RBFPD). It defines RBFPDs as prostheses that are luted to tooth structure, primarily enamel, which has been etched to provide mechanical retention for composite resin. The document outlines the indications, contraindications, advantages, disadvantages, classifications, post-insertion management, and causes of failure of RBFPDs. It describes different classification types including Rochette bridges, Maryland bridges, and Virginia bridges.
This document discusses space maintainers, which are appliances used to maintain space for permanent teeth after premature loss of primary teeth. It describes different types of space maintainers including removable, fixed, lingual arch, and distal shoe appliances. Key factors in planning space maintenance like dental age and sequence of eruption are outlined. The document summarizes indications, contraindications, advantages and disadvantages of various space maintainer designs. Space maintainers aim to guide proper eruption of permanent teeth into ideal alignment and occlusion.
Vital pulp therapy aims to preserve healthy pulp tissue and includes procedures like indirect/direct pulp capping, pulpotomy, and apexification. The goal is to stimulate reparative dentin formation and maintain the tooth as a functional unit. Success depends on factors like the patient's age, pulp chamber size, bacterial contamination, and quality of the restoration. Indirect pulp capping involves stepwise caries removal and capping the remaining dentin layer, while direct capping places a material directly over an exposed pulp. Pulpotomy and apexification procedures are used to treat immature teeth and maintain root development.
This document discusses the development of occlusion from early childhood through adulthood. It begins by defining occlusion and reviewing literature on occlusion concepts. It then describes the development of occlusion from the neonate mouth with gum pads through the deciduous dentition and mixed dentition periods. Key aspects discussed include the eruption sequence and characteristics of primary teeth, transitional periods in mixed dentition, and Baume's classification of occlusal relationships in primary dentition. The document will continue discussing occlusion aspects related to the permanent dentition.
Dentistry has existed for thousands of years, dating back to descriptions of toothworms causing cavities in Sumerian texts from 5000 BC. However, it was not until the 16th century that the first book entirely dedicated to dentistry was published. In the 18th century, Pierre Fauchard established dentistry as a more defined profession through his influential book describing dental anatomy, oral pathology, extraction and repair techniques. He is recognized as the father of modern dentistry.
Pierre Fauchard was an 18th century French surgeon considered the father of modern dentistry. In 1728, he published a book that described dental anatomy, treatments for cavities and extractions, periodontal diseases, and introduced the ideas of dental fillings and prosthetics. This book established dentistry as a defined medical profession and was influential in outlining comprehensive dental care.
Dentistry is the branch of medicine focused on the oral cavity. It has existed since 7000 BC and was established as a defined profession by the 1700s. Pierre Fauchard is considered the father of modern dentistry, publishing the first scientific text on dentistry in 1723 which described anatomy, pathology, and treatments like fillings. Dentistry involves preventing and treating issues like cavities and gingivitis and has specializations like endodontics, oral surgery, periodontics, and more. English is important in dentistry to practice globally.
This document discusses the history and emergence of periomedicine as a subdiscipline of periodontics. It begins by defining periomedicine as dealing with non-plaque induced conditions and periodontal manifestations of systemic diseases. It then discusses the relationship between periodontal disease and various systemic conditions such as cardiovascular disease and respiratory infections. Specifically, it summarizes evidence linking periodontitis to increased risks of atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, and acute respiratory infections. The document traces the history of theories surrounding oral-systemic links from ancient times through the focal infection era to modern research establishing periodontitis as a risk factor for certain systemic inflammatory and infectious diseases.
The document provides a history of periodontics from prehistoric times through the 20th century. It discusses evidence of oral diseases found in human remains from early civilizations like Sumeria and Egypt. Ancient Indian texts like the Susruta Samhita and Charaka Samhita described periodontal diseases and treatments. The Greeks, including Hippocrates, studied anatomy and clinical observation. Romans like Celsus offered periodontal treatments. Advances continued through the Middle Ages and Renaissance with anatomists like Vesalius. The first books focused solely on dentistry and periodontics emerged in the 16th century.
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The document provides a history of dentistry from ancient times to modern day. It discusses key figures like Hippocrates who was considered the father of medicine and established ethical guidelines. It describes early dental practices in ancient Egypt, Greece, China, and Rome. It then outlines the development of dentistry in Europe during the Renaissance and the contributions of pioneers like Pierre Fauchard who is considered the father of modern dentistry. The summary continues with the history of dentistry in America and important advances like the discovery of x-rays by Roentgen and the first use of anesthesia. It highlights milestones like the first women dentists and the establishment of the first dental assisting and hygiene programs.
The document provides a history of dentistry from ancient times to modern day. It discusses key figures like Hippocrates who was considered the father of medicine and established ethical guidelines. It outlines advancements made by various early civilizations in practices like fillings. The document then focuses on developments in the United States including the founding of the first dental college and contributions of figures like GV Black who helped standardize practices. It notes milestones like the first woman to graduate dental school and the establishment of dental hygiene as a profession.
This document provides a history of periodontics from prehistoric times to the 20th century. It is divided into 5 main eras: prehistoric era and early civilizations, classical and medieval ages, modern era, 19th century, and 20th century. Some key figures and developments mentioned include Hippocrates coining medical terms in Ancient Greece, Celsus and Romans describing early periodontal treatments, early dental instruments and scaling techniques in the Middle Ages, Vesalius and Eustachius contributing to dental anatomy knowledge in the Renaissance, and major advances in the 19th-20th centuries including discoveries of bacteria's role in disease, x-rays, antibiotics, and periodontal pathology concepts.
An internist is a physician who specializes in internal medicine. They focus on preventing, diagnosing, and treating diseases that affect adults. Internists receive extensive training, with at least three years dedicated to adult medical conditions. They may focus on general internal medicine or subspecialize in one of 13 areas. Internists are often consulted as experts to help solve complex diagnostic problems. Their training provides both broad and deep understanding of the body systems and diseases they treat.
This document summarizes an article by Allen J. Moses about obstructive breathing conditions and their implications for dental treatment. It describes an appliance called a "passivator" that supports the mandible in an open bite position without causing tooth movement. The document discusses how nasal obstruction can cause mouth breathing, which can lead to issues like narrow arches and abnormal swallowing. It reviews studies on monkeys that found oral breathing altered neuromuscular activity and bone structure. The most common causes of nasal obstruction in humans are also outlined.
This document provides an overview of the history and current state of dentistry. It discusses how dentistry dates back 7,000 years to ancient civilizations, with descriptions of dental issues found in Sumerian texts from 5,000 BC. It also outlines key developments like the first dental X-ray in 1896 and mass production of toothpaste and toothbrushes in the late 1800s. The document highlights important figures who advanced dentistry and lists the specialties within the field. It describes the typical work settings and qualities of dentists while also noting the relevance of English in the industry.
This document provides an overview of dentistry including its history dating back to 7000 BC, important figures who advanced the field, common qualities of good dentists, dental specialties, and the relevance of English in the field. It also includes brief biographies of three students - Julianna Pulido Muñoz, Kevin Felipe Jaramillo, and Jimena Soto Osorio - who have chosen to study dentistry and their motivations for pursuing this career.
This document provides an overview of dentistry, including its history dating back 7000 BC, important figures who advanced the field, common qualities of good dentists, dental specialties, and the relevance of English in the field. It also includes brief biographies of three students - Julianna Pulido Muñoz, Kevin Felipe Jaramillo, and Jimena Soto Osorio - who have chosen to study dentistry and their motivations for pursuing this career.
The document discusses the history of dentistry from ancient times using primitive woodworking tools to treat teeth, to the modern developments in the field including the first dental college and mass produced toothpaste. It also provides an overview of dentistry as a field including the different types of teeth, stages of dentition from primary to permanent teeth, and divisions of dental specialties.
Dentistry has a long history dating back to 7000 BC when primitive bow drills were used to treat tooth problems. Pierre Fauchard in the 17th century is considered the father of modern dentistry for introducing concepts like dental fillings. The first dental college opened in 1840 which led to more standardized training and regulation of the profession. Teeth have important functions like mastication, appearance, speech, and jaw development. There are three stages of dentition - primary, mixed, and permanent - involving the shedding and replacement of teeth.
This document provides the preface to the third edition of the textbook "Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology". It discusses the organization of the textbook, with chapters grouped by similar disease processes. New topics that have been added for this edition include bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis, hemangiopericytoma-solitary fibrous tumor, and oral manifestations of methamphetamine abuse. Over 200 new illustrations have also been included. The preface acknowledges contributions from additional authors and thanks mentors who influenced the field of oral pathology.
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
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TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Kat...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
TEST BANK For Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, 14th Edition by Bertram G. Katzung, Verified Chapters 1 - 66, Complete Newest Version.
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
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- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
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Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
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4. ORAL MEDICINE
a specialty focused on the mouth and nearby
structures. It lies at the interface between
medicine and dentistry1.
5. ORAL MEDICINE
Oral Medicine is the specialty of dentistry
concerned with the oral health care of patients
with chronic, recurrent and medically related
disorders of the oral and maxillofacial region,
and with their diagnosis and non-surgical
management.
7. as a subject area, oral medicine is relatively
new. the history of evolution of oral medicine is
also not precise. the reason for those maybe
the overlap various spheres of medicine and
dental sciences in oral medicine.
8. FATHER
OF
ORAL MEDICINE
When we go through dental history, we
can find out that Thomas E Bond can
be considered as the father of oral
medicine.
he was the first person to have
authored a book on maxillofacial
pathology.
9. According to the British society of oral
medicine, Sir Jonathan Hutchinson
(1828 - 1900). Can be probably be
regarded as the father of oral
medicine.
He is particularly well known for
describing ‘ hutchinson’s interstitial
triad’ seen in congenital syphilis.