To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09666155510, 09849539085 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
1) The document expresses gratitude to the author's guide and friends for their support and guidance in completing a thesis.
2) It provides an overview of the xMax technology, which can be used for wired or wireless communication and improve range and battery life. It uses a hybrid of narrowband and wideband modulation.
3) It discusses xMax's network architecture, which provides voice and data services through base stations, an access gateway, and backhaul links at a lower cost than traditional networks through techniques like SIP compression.
An experimental overview on software defined optical transmission and sdngmpl...CPqD
- An experimental testbed called ADRENALINE is evaluating software-defined optical transmission and SDN/GMPLS networking.
- The testbed includes a programmable OFDM transponder for software-defined optical transmission, a 4-node mesh network with fiber links of varying lengths, and emulation of SDN/OpenFlow and GMPLS control planes.
- Experiments are exploring flexible-grid optical networks using OFDM, all-optical OSNR estimation, and a sliceable bitrate-variable transponder as a building block for future software-defined optical networks.
1) Coherent optical receivers can meet the high bandwidth requirements of next generation optical fiber networks in an efficient hardware manner by digitally processing both the amplitude and phase of received optical signals.
2) Coherent receivers offer advantages over direct detection, including advanced digital signal processing capabilities to compensate for distortions and flexibility to support different modulation formats through software changes alone.
3) Coherent receiver technologies are necessary for next generation 100Gb/s optical transmission systems to meet future bandwidth demands and are being adopted by telecommunications providers like Sri Lanka Telecom to upgrade their transport networks.
100 g Dwdm Qsfp28 the Enabler of 100g End-Toend Llong Distance ConnectivityCBO Connecting Technology
A QSFP28 is a combination of transmitter and receiver for the transfer of optical signals. The QSFP28 uses an electronic to optical converter to translate the signals within the QSFP28 . For the transmission, the QSFP28 uses LEDs or lasers.
https://www.cbo-it.de/shop/QSFP28-Transceivers
White paper-xwdm-solution-for-64-terabit-optical-networking-xtera-december-2013Dilip Gulati
The document discusses options for increasing network capacity beyond 100G. The standard approach involves either increasing the number of bits per symbol from 2 (QPSK) to 4 (16QAM), doubling capacity to 200G, or more densely packing optical carriers to increase spectral efficiency. 16QAM allows transmitting 200G over a 30GHz bandwidth for a spectral efficiency of 4 bit/s/Hz. However, it is more sensitive to noise and impairments during propagation. Alternatively, techniques like wavelength division multiplexing can pack carriers more densely to increase capacity without speeding up electronics.
100 g dwdm qsfp28 the enabler of 100g end-toend long distance connectivity-co...CBO Connecting Technology
The BlueOptics and BlueLAN brands include the following products: Optical Transceivers, Active Optical Cable and Direct Attach Twinax Cable Solutions, MPO / MTP Solutions, SAS Solutions, Stacking Cables, Fiber Optic Patch Cords, PLC Splitters, Multiplexers, Demultiplexers, as well as other data center and cloud solutions.
For more info, please visit at https://www.cbo-it.de
1) The document expresses gratitude to the author's guide and friends for their support and guidance in completing a thesis.
2) It provides an overview of the xMax technology, which can be used for wired or wireless communication and improve range and battery life. It uses a hybrid of narrowband and wideband modulation.
3) It discusses xMax's network architecture, which provides voice and data services through base stations, an access gateway, and backhaul links at a lower cost than traditional networks through techniques like SIP compression.
An experimental overview on software defined optical transmission and sdngmpl...CPqD
- An experimental testbed called ADRENALINE is evaluating software-defined optical transmission and SDN/GMPLS networking.
- The testbed includes a programmable OFDM transponder for software-defined optical transmission, a 4-node mesh network with fiber links of varying lengths, and emulation of SDN/OpenFlow and GMPLS control planes.
- Experiments are exploring flexible-grid optical networks using OFDM, all-optical OSNR estimation, and a sliceable bitrate-variable transponder as a building block for future software-defined optical networks.
1) Coherent optical receivers can meet the high bandwidth requirements of next generation optical fiber networks in an efficient hardware manner by digitally processing both the amplitude and phase of received optical signals.
2) Coherent receivers offer advantages over direct detection, including advanced digital signal processing capabilities to compensate for distortions and flexibility to support different modulation formats through software changes alone.
3) Coherent receiver technologies are necessary for next generation 100Gb/s optical transmission systems to meet future bandwidth demands and are being adopted by telecommunications providers like Sri Lanka Telecom to upgrade their transport networks.
100 g Dwdm Qsfp28 the Enabler of 100g End-Toend Llong Distance ConnectivityCBO Connecting Technology
A QSFP28 is a combination of transmitter and receiver for the transfer of optical signals. The QSFP28 uses an electronic to optical converter to translate the signals within the QSFP28 . For the transmission, the QSFP28 uses LEDs or lasers.
https://www.cbo-it.de/shop/QSFP28-Transceivers
White paper-xwdm-solution-for-64-terabit-optical-networking-xtera-december-2013Dilip Gulati
The document discusses options for increasing network capacity beyond 100G. The standard approach involves either increasing the number of bits per symbol from 2 (QPSK) to 4 (16QAM), doubling capacity to 200G, or more densely packing optical carriers to increase spectral efficiency. 16QAM allows transmitting 200G over a 30GHz bandwidth for a spectral efficiency of 4 bit/s/Hz. However, it is more sensitive to noise and impairments during propagation. Alternatively, techniques like wavelength division multiplexing can pack carriers more densely to increase capacity without speeding up electronics.
100 g dwdm qsfp28 the enabler of 100g end-toend long distance connectivity-co...CBO Connecting Technology
The BlueOptics and BlueLAN brands include the following products: Optical Transceivers, Active Optical Cable and Direct Attach Twinax Cable Solutions, MPO / MTP Solutions, SAS Solutions, Stacking Cables, Fiber Optic Patch Cords, PLC Splitters, Multiplexers, Demultiplexers, as well as other data center and cloud solutions.
For more info, please visit at https://www.cbo-it.de
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA). OCDMA allows multiple users to transmit simultaneously over the same bandwidth using unique optical codes. It provides advantages over TDMA and FDMA such as supporting more users and asynchronous transmission without packet collisions. The presentation describes OCDMA network implementation using optical orthogonal codes assigned to transmitters and receivers for communication. It also discusses enhanced security provided by OCDMA through increasing the signal-to-noise ratio required for eavesdropping.
White Paper-Evolution from 10Gbps to 100Gbps for a Metro Network-hsSusmita Adhikari Joshi
This document discusses the evolution from 10G to 100G networks for metro applications. It describes how 100G technology can complement existing 10G infrastructure by utilizing unused wavelengths on fibers. A key consideration is maintaining economic viability while providing greater bandwidth efficiency. Direct detection is seen as more suitable than coherent detection for metro due to lower cost and complexity. The document outlines various technological requirements for a 100G network such as 100G transceivers, DWDM multiplexers, optical amplifiers, dispersion compensation, and FEC. It provides an example architecture for upgrading an existing 10G system to incorporate 100G services over longer distances.
This document discusses fronthaul solutions and wireless fronthaul applications. It summarizes EBlink's fronthaul products including the FrontLink 58 wireless fronthaul solution, which can transmit up to 7.5 Gbps over 5.8 GHz frequencies. The document also outlines various wireless fronthaul use cases for indoor and outdoor network densification as well as EBlink's roadmap and role in evolving fronthaul standards towards 5G.
This document discusses technologies for improving the capacity of optical transport networks. It outlines how networks have evolved from 10G to 100G+ capacities through increased channel counts and complex modulation formats. Key technologies discussed for further improving capacity include space division multiplexing using multi-core or multi-mode fibers, superchannels that pack optical carriers more densely, and elastic optical networks that flexibly allocate spectrum. The document also discusses optimizing network efficiency through port virtualization and reducing transit traffic loads on routers.
10-Gb/S Transmission of Wdm Pon for Man with 50km Reach Based On FtthIJERA Editor
The wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) is considered to be the next evolutionary solution for a simplified and future-proofed access system that can accommodate exponential traffic growth and bandwidth-hungry new applications. WDM-PON mitigates the complicated time-sharing and power budget issues in time division- multiplexed PON (TDM-PON) by providing virtual point-to-point optical connectivity to multiple end users through a dedicated pair of wavelengths. The objective of this paper is proposed a scheme for metropolitan area networks comprising optical components based on arrayed waveguide grating multiplexers, demultiplexers .The Arrayed waveguide gratings based multiplexers and demultiplexers for WDM applications prove to be capable of precise multiplexing and demultiplexing of a large number of channels with relatively low losses.
Network economics of optical transport networks with sd fec technologyAnuj Malik
IEEE ANTS 2013 Presentation
This presentation evaluates the impact of SD-FEC technology upon network design and economics in a long haul optical transport network. The network study shows that the SD-FEC technology not only reduces the TCO (total cost of ownership) but also simplifies the network design. A real world network model is utilized to quantify and compare results.
IP-optical convergence: a complete solutionEricsson
Networks with separate IP and optical transport networks suffer from an unnecessary resource overhead, as each network has its own control and management mechanisms. In addition to the extra resources needed to reach a given performance target, separation also makes networks more complex than they need to be. Like many other issues that operators face today, this causes costs to rise and lowers the ability to evolve with changing business environments.
The document discusses network transport evolution at a telecommunications provider. It covers trends like increasing packet traffic, the benefits of coherent detection in DWDM networks, and strategies for deploying 100G channels. It also debates the relative merits of using OTN switching versus router-based switching in the network backbone for efficiency and fast restoration, noting challenges of each approach. Maintaining support for legacy interfaces is also discussed.
ROADM Technologies for Flexible - Tbitsec Optical NetworksCPqD
This document discusses technologies for flexible, high-capacity optical networks, including ROADMs. It describes how ROADMs are used to manage traffic through optical network intersections. It then summarizes technologies like coherent Nyquist filtering, superchannels, flexible grid WSS, hybrid Raman-EDFA amplifiers, and multi-port flexgrid optical channel monitors that enable increased network capacity, reduced costs, and transparent wavelength management for 400Gb/s and 1Tb/s transmission. These improved ROADM subsystems will enable more future-proof ROADM architectures.
This document lists over 80 project codes related to wireless communication systems and technologies such as cognitive radio networks, LTE, MIMO, and OFDM. The projects involve topics like energy efficient resource allocation, spectrum sensing, channel estimation, interference mitigation, and power control. The projects are from 2014-2016 and focus on applying techniques like genetic algorithms, cooperative communications, and massive MIMO to optimize system performance metrics like capacity, throughput, energy efficiency, and bit error rate.
This document discusses a novel reflector-based method for real-time monitoring of passive optical networks (PONs) without interrupting data traffic. The method uses reflectors placed at customer locations that reflect a monitoring wavelength back to the central office, allowing an optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) to locate faults. The reflectors provide improved spatial resolution over conventional OTDR methods and allow monitoring of up to 32 branches of a PON. The passive, low-cost reflector technology allows easy installation and remote fault diagnosis, improving network maintenance efficiency.
This document discusses next-generation reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers (NG ROADMs). It outlines the functionality requirements of NG ROADMs, including being colorless, directionless, contentionless, and gridless. It describes the technology building blocks that enable these features, such as wavelength selective switches (WSS). The document also discusses the benefits of NG ROADMs, such as increased flexibility, automatic restoration, and support for higher data rates. It concludes that NG ROADM technology prepares networks to meet current and future traffic needs.
Approach & perspectives for next generation DWDM networkPlanning & engineering Beyond 100G . Network planning with flexi colorless, directionless ,contetionless & griddles DWDM for succesful long haul network on 40G/100G
Optical Modulation Analysis (OMA) Present and FutureCPqD
This document discusses optical modulation analyzers (OMAs) and their current and future capabilities. OMAs have evolved from analyzing polarization multiplexed signals to fully characterizing optical fields. Key considerations for OMA performance include sufficient bandwidth to accurately measure rise/fall times and transitions between symbols. While equivalent-time OMAs offer the highest bandwidth, real-time OMAs using coherent detection can provide bit error rate measurements. The future of OMAs may include support for custom modulation formats, integrated digital signal processing, and bit error rate measurements with custom patterns.
This document proposes a low-complexity implementation of GFDM transceivers using precoding and multiplication in the time domain. It reformulates GFDM modulation and demodulation as circular convolutions that can be performed as element-wise multiplications and accumulations in the time domain, reducing complexity. It also shows that DFT can be viewed as a precoding operation, allowing arbitrary precoding to increase flexibility. The proposed methods complement previous work by loosening requirements for block alignment and enabling pipeline implementations with lower complexity.
NetSim Webinar on Cognitive Radio NetworksSANJAY ANAND
Why use a Network Simulator for research ?
Introduction to NetSim
Cognitive Radio Basics
Designing Cognitive Radio networks using NetSim
Modifying Cognitive Radio source C code in NetSim
How to develop custom metrics?
Q & A
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The document discusses enabling technologies for ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) and their applications. It examines URLLC from a systems perspective, covering modeling approaches like extreme value theory and tools from mathematical finance. The document also explores URLLC use cases such as vehicle-to-everything communication, virtual reality, and wireless edge machine learning.
This document summarizes key concepts in optical communication systems, including optical networks, transceivers, and time-division multiplexing. It discusses the architecture of fiber optic networks and common network topologies like bus, ring, and star. It also describes elements like optical multiplexers and amplifiers that are used to increase bandwidth in fiber networks using time-division multiplexing. Specifically, it explains how optical time-division multiplexing works by taking samples from different transmitters and assigning each sample a specific time slot at the receiver to recover the original signals and increase data rates beyond what a single fiber could support.
Improving quality of service using ofdm technique for 4 th generation networkeSAT Journals
This document summarizes a research paper that compares the performance of 32QAM and 64QAM digital modulation techniques when used with OFDM for 4G networks. It finds that 32QAM has better performance with lower bit and packet loss over 64QAM. Specifically, when transmitting 1920 bits over an AWGN channel, 32QAM had 65 bit losses and 0 packet losses, while 64QAM had 80 bit losses and 0.04167 packet losses. Therefore, the document concludes 32QAM can be more efficiently used than 64QAM for digital transmission in 4G networks when combined with OFDM modulation.
Improving quality of service using ofdm technique for 4 th generation networkeSAT Publishing House
This document summarizes a research paper that compares the performance of 32QAM and 64QAM digital modulation techniques when used with OFDM for 4G networks. It finds that 32QAM has better performance with lower bit and packet loss over 64QAM. Specifically, when transmitting 1920 bits over an AWGN channel, 32QAM had 65 bit losses and 0 packet losses, while 64QAM had 80 bit losses and 0.04167 packet losses. Therefore, the document concludes 32QAM can be more efficiently used than 64QAM for digital transmission in 4G networks when combined with OFDM modulation.
This document summarizes research on improving the performance of WiMAX systems using FEC zigzag coding and MIMO techniques. It first provides background on WiMAX and discusses how OFDM, MIMO, and various channel coding schemes like zigzag codes work. It then evaluates the bit-error rate performance of WiMAX systems using zigzag-coded modulation with different code rates and lengths. The results show zigzag coding presents stronger error correction than Reed-Solomon with Convolutional coding. Encoding and decoding of zigzag codes is explained, along with how concatenated zigzag codes provide even stronger error correction through interleaving and turbo processing.
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on Optical Code Division Multiple Access (OCDMA). OCDMA allows multiple users to transmit simultaneously over the same bandwidth using unique optical codes. It provides advantages over TDMA and FDMA such as supporting more users and asynchronous transmission without packet collisions. The presentation describes OCDMA network implementation using optical orthogonal codes assigned to transmitters and receivers for communication. It also discusses enhanced security provided by OCDMA through increasing the signal-to-noise ratio required for eavesdropping.
White Paper-Evolution from 10Gbps to 100Gbps for a Metro Network-hsSusmita Adhikari Joshi
This document discusses the evolution from 10G to 100G networks for metro applications. It describes how 100G technology can complement existing 10G infrastructure by utilizing unused wavelengths on fibers. A key consideration is maintaining economic viability while providing greater bandwidth efficiency. Direct detection is seen as more suitable than coherent detection for metro due to lower cost and complexity. The document outlines various technological requirements for a 100G network such as 100G transceivers, DWDM multiplexers, optical amplifiers, dispersion compensation, and FEC. It provides an example architecture for upgrading an existing 10G system to incorporate 100G services over longer distances.
This document discusses fronthaul solutions and wireless fronthaul applications. It summarizes EBlink's fronthaul products including the FrontLink 58 wireless fronthaul solution, which can transmit up to 7.5 Gbps over 5.8 GHz frequencies. The document also outlines various wireless fronthaul use cases for indoor and outdoor network densification as well as EBlink's roadmap and role in evolving fronthaul standards towards 5G.
This document discusses technologies for improving the capacity of optical transport networks. It outlines how networks have evolved from 10G to 100G+ capacities through increased channel counts and complex modulation formats. Key technologies discussed for further improving capacity include space division multiplexing using multi-core or multi-mode fibers, superchannels that pack optical carriers more densely, and elastic optical networks that flexibly allocate spectrum. The document also discusses optimizing network efficiency through port virtualization and reducing transit traffic loads on routers.
10-Gb/S Transmission of Wdm Pon for Man with 50km Reach Based On FtthIJERA Editor
The wavelength-division-multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) is considered to be the next evolutionary solution for a simplified and future-proofed access system that can accommodate exponential traffic growth and bandwidth-hungry new applications. WDM-PON mitigates the complicated time-sharing and power budget issues in time division- multiplexed PON (TDM-PON) by providing virtual point-to-point optical connectivity to multiple end users through a dedicated pair of wavelengths. The objective of this paper is proposed a scheme for metropolitan area networks comprising optical components based on arrayed waveguide grating multiplexers, demultiplexers .The Arrayed waveguide gratings based multiplexers and demultiplexers for WDM applications prove to be capable of precise multiplexing and demultiplexing of a large number of channels with relatively low losses.
Network economics of optical transport networks with sd fec technologyAnuj Malik
IEEE ANTS 2013 Presentation
This presentation evaluates the impact of SD-FEC technology upon network design and economics in a long haul optical transport network. The network study shows that the SD-FEC technology not only reduces the TCO (total cost of ownership) but also simplifies the network design. A real world network model is utilized to quantify and compare results.
IP-optical convergence: a complete solutionEricsson
Networks with separate IP and optical transport networks suffer from an unnecessary resource overhead, as each network has its own control and management mechanisms. In addition to the extra resources needed to reach a given performance target, separation also makes networks more complex than they need to be. Like many other issues that operators face today, this causes costs to rise and lowers the ability to evolve with changing business environments.
The document discusses network transport evolution at a telecommunications provider. It covers trends like increasing packet traffic, the benefits of coherent detection in DWDM networks, and strategies for deploying 100G channels. It also debates the relative merits of using OTN switching versus router-based switching in the network backbone for efficiency and fast restoration, noting challenges of each approach. Maintaining support for legacy interfaces is also discussed.
ROADM Technologies for Flexible - Tbitsec Optical NetworksCPqD
This document discusses technologies for flexible, high-capacity optical networks, including ROADMs. It describes how ROADMs are used to manage traffic through optical network intersections. It then summarizes technologies like coherent Nyquist filtering, superchannels, flexible grid WSS, hybrid Raman-EDFA amplifiers, and multi-port flexgrid optical channel monitors that enable increased network capacity, reduced costs, and transparent wavelength management for 400Gb/s and 1Tb/s transmission. These improved ROADM subsystems will enable more future-proof ROADM architectures.
This document lists over 80 project codes related to wireless communication systems and technologies such as cognitive radio networks, LTE, MIMO, and OFDM. The projects involve topics like energy efficient resource allocation, spectrum sensing, channel estimation, interference mitigation, and power control. The projects are from 2014-2016 and focus on applying techniques like genetic algorithms, cooperative communications, and massive MIMO to optimize system performance metrics like capacity, throughput, energy efficiency, and bit error rate.
This document discusses a novel reflector-based method for real-time monitoring of passive optical networks (PONs) without interrupting data traffic. The method uses reflectors placed at customer locations that reflect a monitoring wavelength back to the central office, allowing an optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) to locate faults. The reflectors provide improved spatial resolution over conventional OTDR methods and allow monitoring of up to 32 branches of a PON. The passive, low-cost reflector technology allows easy installation and remote fault diagnosis, improving network maintenance efficiency.
This document discusses next-generation reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers (NG ROADMs). It outlines the functionality requirements of NG ROADMs, including being colorless, directionless, contentionless, and gridless. It describes the technology building blocks that enable these features, such as wavelength selective switches (WSS). The document also discusses the benefits of NG ROADMs, such as increased flexibility, automatic restoration, and support for higher data rates. It concludes that NG ROADM technology prepares networks to meet current and future traffic needs.
Approach & perspectives for next generation DWDM networkPlanning & engineering Beyond 100G . Network planning with flexi colorless, directionless ,contetionless & griddles DWDM for succesful long haul network on 40G/100G
Optical Modulation Analysis (OMA) Present and FutureCPqD
This document discusses optical modulation analyzers (OMAs) and their current and future capabilities. OMAs have evolved from analyzing polarization multiplexed signals to fully characterizing optical fields. Key considerations for OMA performance include sufficient bandwidth to accurately measure rise/fall times and transitions between symbols. While equivalent-time OMAs offer the highest bandwidth, real-time OMAs using coherent detection can provide bit error rate measurements. The future of OMAs may include support for custom modulation formats, integrated digital signal processing, and bit error rate measurements with custom patterns.
This document proposes a low-complexity implementation of GFDM transceivers using precoding and multiplication in the time domain. It reformulates GFDM modulation and demodulation as circular convolutions that can be performed as element-wise multiplications and accumulations in the time domain, reducing complexity. It also shows that DFT can be viewed as a precoding operation, allowing arbitrary precoding to increase flexibility. The proposed methods complement previous work by loosening requirements for block alignment and enabling pipeline implementations with lower complexity.
NetSim Webinar on Cognitive Radio NetworksSANJAY ANAND
Why use a Network Simulator for research ?
Introduction to NetSim
Cognitive Radio Basics
Designing Cognitive Radio networks using NetSim
Modifying Cognitive Radio source C code in NetSim
How to develop custom metrics?
Q & A
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The document discusses enabling technologies for ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) and their applications. It examines URLLC from a systems perspective, covering modeling approaches like extreme value theory and tools from mathematical finance. The document also explores URLLC use cases such as vehicle-to-everything communication, virtual reality, and wireless edge machine learning.
This document summarizes key concepts in optical communication systems, including optical networks, transceivers, and time-division multiplexing. It discusses the architecture of fiber optic networks and common network topologies like bus, ring, and star. It also describes elements like optical multiplexers and amplifiers that are used to increase bandwidth in fiber networks using time-division multiplexing. Specifically, it explains how optical time-division multiplexing works by taking samples from different transmitters and assigning each sample a specific time slot at the receiver to recover the original signals and increase data rates beyond what a single fiber could support.
Improving quality of service using ofdm technique for 4 th generation networkeSAT Journals
This document summarizes a research paper that compares the performance of 32QAM and 64QAM digital modulation techniques when used with OFDM for 4G networks. It finds that 32QAM has better performance with lower bit and packet loss over 64QAM. Specifically, when transmitting 1920 bits over an AWGN channel, 32QAM had 65 bit losses and 0 packet losses, while 64QAM had 80 bit losses and 0.04167 packet losses. Therefore, the document concludes 32QAM can be more efficiently used than 64QAM for digital transmission in 4G networks when combined with OFDM modulation.
Improving quality of service using ofdm technique for 4 th generation networkeSAT Publishing House
This document summarizes a research paper that compares the performance of 32QAM and 64QAM digital modulation techniques when used with OFDM for 4G networks. It finds that 32QAM has better performance with lower bit and packet loss over 64QAM. Specifically, when transmitting 1920 bits over an AWGN channel, 32QAM had 65 bit losses and 0 packet losses, while 64QAM had 80 bit losses and 0.04167 packet losses. Therefore, the document concludes 32QAM can be more efficiently used than 64QAM for digital transmission in 4G networks when combined with OFDM modulation.
This document summarizes research on improving the performance of WiMAX systems using FEC zigzag coding and MIMO techniques. It first provides background on WiMAX and discusses how OFDM, MIMO, and various channel coding schemes like zigzag codes work. It then evaluates the bit-error rate performance of WiMAX systems using zigzag-coded modulation with different code rates and lengths. The results show zigzag coding presents stronger error correction than Reed-Solomon with Convolutional coding. Encoding and decoding of zigzag codes is explained, along with how concatenated zigzag codes provide even stronger error correction through interleaving and turbo processing.
Wi MAX Deinter leaver’s Address Generation Unit through FPGA Implementationijceronline
The IEEE 802.16 standard, commonly known as WiMAX has broadband wirelessaccess over long distance. WiMAX has evolved from 802.16 to 802.16d for fixedwireless access and IEEE 802.16e standard is for mobility support. WiMAX Forumcreated the name "WiMAX". The forum describes WiMAX as "a standards-based technology enabling the delivery of last mile wireless broadband access as an alternative to cable and DSL". WiMAX is similar to Wi-Fi, but it can enable usage at much larger scale and at faster speeds [1]. Inorder to minimize the effect of burst error, the channel interleaver/deinterleaver employed in the WiMAX transreceiver is used. The channel interleaver/deinterleaver consists of two memory blocks and an address generator. The objective of this project is to implement an area and delay efficient circuitry for address generator for WiMAX 2- D Deinterleaver using the Xilinx FPGA for all permissible code rates and modulation schemes. This project also build up a generalized circuit for all permissible Ncbps without manual computation of column number.
IMPLEMENTATION OF A NEW IR-UWB SYSTEM BASED ON M-OAM MODULATION ON FPGA COMPO...ijwmn
This paper presents the implementation of an Impulse Radio Ultra Wide Band (IR-UWB) communication
system based on Orthogonal Amplitude Modulation (OAM) on the FPGA board (Field Programmable Gate
Array). The Orthogonal Amplitude Modulation is a new modulation technique that provides a high data
rate transmission, using the orthogonal waveforms named MGF (ModifiedGegenbaeur Function). In this
work, the FPGA card and the converters DAC(Digital-to-Analog Converter) and ADC (Analog to Digital
Converter) are considered to perform the implementation. The system is running in the simulation field and
in the real system on the hardware equipment.The obtained results show that the implementation of UWBOAM
system on FPGA board is running well andprovide a high - real time computations system.
This document describes an experimental demonstration of using probabilistic shaping to increase the transmission reach of 64-QAM signals in an optical fiber system. Key points:
- Probabilistic shaping uses a distribution matcher to generate non-uniformly distributed modulation symbols from input data, closing the gap to Shannon capacity compared to standard QAM formats.
- In experiments, probabilistically shaped 64-QAM signals were transmitted over a fiber loop. This outperformed the reach of regular 16-QAM and 64-QAM signals by more than 40%.
- The system achieves flexible data rates from 200 to 300 Gbps using a fixed FEC code, modulation format, and baud rate, by varying the probabilistic shaping distribution. This
IMPLEMENTATION OF A NEW IR-UWB SYSTEM BASED ON M-OAM MODULATION ON FPGA COMPO...ijwmn
This paper presents the implementation ofan Impulse Radio Ultra Wide Band (IR-UWB) communication system based on Orthogonal Amplitude Modulation (OAM) on the FPGA board (Field Programmable Gate Array). The Orthogonal Amplitude Modulationis a new modulation technique that provides a high data rate transmission, using the orthogonal waveforms named MGF (ModifiedGegenbaeur Function).In this work, the FPGA card and the converters DAC(Digital-to-Analog Converter) and ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) are considered to perform the implementation. The system is running in the simulation field
andin the real system on the hardware equipment.The obtained results show that the implementation of UWB-OAM system on FPGA board is running well andprovide a high - real time computations system.
Performance Improvement of IEEE 802.22 WRAN Physical LayerIOSR Journals
The spectrum available for the wireless services is limited, the increased demand of wireless
application has put a lot of limitations on the utilization of available radio spectrum. For the efficient spectrum
utilization for wireless application IEEE 802.22 standard i.e. WRAN (Wireless Regional Area Network) is
developed which is based on cognitive radio technique that senses the free available spectrum. It allows sharing
of geographically unused channels allocated to the TV Broadcast Service, without interference.
In this paper we are evaluating the performance of WRAN over physical layer with QPSK, 16-QAM
and 64-QAM modulation with Convolution coding with code rate of 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6 and obtaining the BER
curves for rician channel. Simulation is performed in MATLAB
Performance Improvement of IEEE 802.22 WRAN Physical LayerIOSR Journals
Abstract: The spectrum available for the wireless services is limited, the increased demand of wireless application has put a lot of limitations on the utilization of available radio spectrum. For the efficient spectrum utilization for wireless application IEEE 802.22 standard i.e. WRAN (Wireless Regional Area Network) is developed which is based on cognitive radio technique that senses the free available spectrum. It allows sharing of geographically unused channels allocated to the TV Broadcast Service, without interference. In this paper we are evaluating the performance of WRAN over physical layer with QPSK, 16-QAM and 64-QAM modulation with Convolution coding with code rate of 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6 and obtaining the BER curves for rician channel. Simulation is performed in MATLAB. Keywords - CC, CP, CR, OFDMA, PHY Layer, WRAN
Performance Improvement of IEEE 802.22 WRAN Physical LayerIOSR Journals
Abstract: The spectrum available for the wireless services is limited, the increased demand of wireless
application has put a lot of limitations on the utilization of available radio spectrum. For the efficient spectrum
utilization for wireless application IEEE 802.22 standard i.e. WRAN (Wireless Regional Area Network) is
developed which is based on cognitive radio technique that senses the free available spectrum. It allows sharing
of geographically unused channels allocated to the TV Broadcast Service, without interference.
In this paper we are evaluating the performance of WRAN over physical layer with QPSK, 16-QAM
and 64-QAM modulation with Convolution coding with code rate of 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6 and obtaining the BER
curves for rician channel. Simulation is performed in MATLAB.
Keywords - CC, CP, CR, OFDMA, PHY Layer, WRAN
RESOURCE ALLOCATION ALGORITHMS FOR QOS OPTIMIZATION IN MOBILE WIMAX NETWORKSijwmn
This document summarizes research on resource allocation algorithms for quality of service (QoS) optimization in mobile WiMAX networks. It discusses the Swapping Min-Max (SWIM) algorithm and Cooperative Multicast Scheduling (CMS) technique. SWIM performs scheduling for real-time polling service to meet QoS criteria like optimal throughput, latency guarantees, minimal delay jitter and number of bursts. CMS enhances throughput for multicast video by dividing transmission bursts into two phases where selected stations retransmit to nearby members for cooperation. Simulation results show SWIM has less bursts, zero jitter and optimal throughput, while CMS further improves throughput for each multicast group member.
CommTech Talks: Elastic Optical Devices for Software Defined Optical NetworksAntonio Capone
Elastic optical networks allow network capacity to be increased at lower cost by adapting to traffic variations. Coherent optical technology enables flexible modulation formats and bandwidth usage. Elastic networks can dynamically adjust bandwidth, bit rate, and modulation based on connection properties and network conditions. This provides increased sharing of network resources and cost savings versus legacy fixed-grid networks. However, elastic network design and management poses challenges around impairment-aware routing and spectrum allocation.
Impulse Radio Ultra WideBand (IR-UWB) commu- nication has proven to be an important
technique for supporting high-rate, short-range, and low-power communication. In this paper, using
detailed models of typical IR-UWB transmitter and receiver structures, we model the energy
consumption per information bit in a single linkof an IR-UWB system, considering packet overhead,
retransmissions, and a Nakagami-m fading channel. Using this model, we minimize the energy
consumption per information bit by finding the optimum packet length and the optimum number of
RAKE fingers at the receiver for different transmission distances, using Differential Phase-shift keying
(DBPSK), Differential Pulse-position Modulation (DPPM) and On-off Keying (OOK), with coherent
and non-coherent detection. The increasing demand for wireless communication introduces efficient
spectrum utilization challenge. To address this challenge, cognitive radio (CR) is emerged as the key
technology; which enables opportunistic access to the spectrum. CR is a form of wireless
communication in which a transceiver can intelligently detect which communication channels are in
use and which are not, and instantly move into vacant channels while avoiding occupied ones..
Since the photonic layer is the cheapest on a per-bit, per-function basis, and since
the key imperative before operator's today is to bridge the yawning gap between
exponentially increasing data traffic on the one-hand, and flat-to-declining revenues
on the other, a tighter coupling between the packet and optical layers to derive
operational, management, and deployment efficiencies, has...
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
OPTICAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER USING FPGA AS A CONTROLLER FOR OCDMA ENCODER SYSTEMEditor IJCATR
This paper proposed a design of optical switching controller using FPGA for OCDMA encoder system. The encoder is one
of the new technologies that use to transmit the coded data in the optical communication system by using FPGA and optical switches.
It is providing a high security for data transmission due to all data will be transmitting in binary code form. The output signals from
FPGA are coded with a binary code that given to an optical switch before it signal modulate with the carrier and transmit to the
receiver. In this paper, AA and 55 data were used for source 1 and source 2. It is generated sample data and sent packet data to the
FPGA and stored it into RAM. The simulation results have done by using software Verilog Spartan 2 programming to simulate. After
that the output will produces at waveform to display the output. The main function of FPGA controlling unit is producing single pulse
and configuring optical switching system.
The document describes an Adaptive Source Provision System (ASPS) proposed to control traffic rates and ensure load balancing in WiMAX networks. The system considers relay stations and uses an adaptive resource management approach. When new users arrive, their data rates are computed and compared to relay station data rates. If a user's rate is lower, the base station's rate is also compared. Connections are switched from congested to non-congested stations to minimize network load and balance traffic. The system aims to improve traffic management and load balancing compared to existing approaches.
This document discusses a project analyzing the performance of MIMO-OFDM systems in Rayleigh fading channels. MIMO-OFDM is a popular technique for mobile communications that uses multiple antennas at the transmitter and receiver to improve data rates and capacity. The project compares the ergodic and outage capacities of MIMO-OFDM systems with varying numbers of transmit and receive antennas and analyzes performance metrics like SNR and BER. It aims to evaluate MIMO-OFDM prototype performance and investigate methods for cost reduction.
1. The document discusses performance enhancement of WiMAX mobile handover using OFDM with M-QAM modulation and best relay selection.
2. It analyzes the bit error rate performance of M-QAM OFDM systems for different modulation schemes, numbers of relays, and subchannels.
3. The results show that M-QAM OFDM with best relay selection provides higher performance and lower error communication compared to other techniques.
DYNAMIC OPTIMIZATION OF OVERLAPAND- ADD LENGTH OVER MBOFDM SYSTEM BASED ON SN...cscpconf
An important role performed by Zero Padding (ZP) in multi-band OFDM (MB-OFDM) System.
This role show for low-complexity in résistance against multipath interference by reducing
inter-carrier interference (ICI) and eliminating the inter-symbol interference (ISI) Also, zeropadded
suffix can be used to eliminate ripples in the power spectral density in order to conform
to FCC requirements.
At the receiver of MB-OFDM system needs to use of a technique called as overlap-and-add
(OLA). Which maintain the circular convolution property and take the multipath energy of the
channel.
In this paper, we proposed a method of performing overlap-and-add length for zero padded
suffixes. Then, we studied the effect of this method, dynamic optimization of overlap-and-add
(OLA) equalization, on the performance of MBOFDM system on Bit Error Rate (BER) with
AWGN channel and Saleh-Valenzuela (S-V) Multipath channel Model.
In the dynamic optimization OLA, the Length of ZP depends on length of channel impulse
response (CIR). These measures, based on SNR, insert the ZP according to the measurement.
Dynamic optimization of length of ZP improves the Performance of MBOFDM system. In fact
we developed a technique to select the length of ZP as function of SNR and CIR
estimate(repetition). In our simulation this technique improve to 3 dB at BER=10-2 with a
multipath channels CM4.
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To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09666155510, 09849539085 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
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To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09666155510, 09849539085 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
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To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09666155510, 09849539085 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09666155510, 09849539085 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09666155510, 09849539085 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
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1. GLOBALSOFT TECHNOLOGIES
Optical Networking With Variable-Code-Rate Transceivers
Abstract
We evaluate the impact of variable-code-rate transceivers on cost, capacity and survivability of
wavelength-routed optical networks. The transmission rate and reach trade-off is quantified for two
hypothetical coded modulation schemes (aggressive and conservative) in a wavelength routing network
with 50-GHz-spaced channels. The aggressive scenario assumes the 64-QAM modulation format, a small
gap to capacity, and a small excess bandwidth. The conservative scenario considers the 16-QAM
modulation format, and a larger capacity gap and excess bandwidth. The performance of the
conservative and aggressive technologies is evaluated in three representative networks. Transparent
reaches are calculated by means of an existing analytical method which assumes the AWGN hypothesis
for the nonlinear noise. It is shown that variable-code-rate transceivers enable the concept of soft
protection, in which the protection light path operates at a data rate which is lower than the
corresponding working light path, in a way to avoid regeneration. This is specially attractive in the
transport of IP traffic, where capacity reduction (in average up to 25%) may be tolerable during a repair
time. It is also shown that variable-code-rate transceivers have the potential to offer significant savings
in terms of transceiver usage and wavelength occupation, when compared to current fixed-rate
transceivers operating at 100, 200 or 400 Gb/s. Finally, practical variable-code-rate transceivers may
achieve a discrete set of N code rates, yielding a quantized capacity-versus-reach curve. The system
impact of N is evaluated for several network scenarios.
Existing system
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2. We evaluate the impact of variable-code-rate transceivers on cost, capacity and survivability of
wavelength-routed optical networks. The transmission rate and reach trade-off is quantified for two
hypothetical coded modulation schemes (aggressive and conservative) in a wavelength routing network
with 50-GHz-spaced channels. The aggressive scenario assumes the 64-QAM modulation format, a small
gap to capacity, and a small excess bandwidth. The conservative scenario considers the 16-QAM
modulation format, and a larger capacity gap and excess bandwidth. The performance of the
conservative and aggressive technologies is evaluated in three representative networks. Transparent
reaches are calculated by means of an existing analytical method which assumes the AWGN hypothesis
for the nonlinear noise.
Proposed system
It is shown that variable-code-rate transceivers enable the concept of soft protection, in which the
protection light path operates at a data rate which is lower than the corresponding working light path, in
a way to avoid regeneration. This is specially attractive in the transport of IP traffic, where capacity
reduction (in average up to 25%) may be tolerable during a repair time. It is also shown that variable -
code-rate transceivers have the potential to offer significant savings in terms of transceiver usage and
wavelength occupation, when compared to current fixed-rate transceivers operating at 100, 200 or 400
Gb/s. Finally, practical variable-code-rate transceivers may achieve a discrete set of N code rates,
yielding a quantized capacity-versus-reach curve. The system impact of N is evaluated for several
network scenarios.
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION:-
HARDWARE CONFIGURATION:-
Processor - Pentium –IV
Speed - 1.1 Ghz
RAM - 256 MB(min)
Hard Disk - 20 GB
Key Board - Standard Windows Keyboard
Mouse - Two or Three Button Mouse
Monitor - SVGA
3. SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION:-
Operating System : Windows XP
Programming Language : JAVA
Java Version : JDK 1.6 & above.