A presentation on Cloud RAN fronthaul, current deployment Options, benefits and challenges. This was presented in the
iJOIN Winter School "5G Cloud Technologies: Benefits and Challenges", Bremen, 2015-02-23
This presentation provides a primer in current 100G technology developments, with a focus on the two market available 100G transport approaches: multicarrier direct detection and single carrier coherent. Additionally, different application scenarios with hybrid 10G/100G and multiple 100G transmissions are discussed elucidating fiber impairments and compensation techniques.
A presentation on Cloud RAN fronthaul, current deployment Options, benefits and challenges. This was presented in the
iJOIN Winter School "5G Cloud Technologies: Benefits and Challenges", Bremen, 2015-02-23
This presentation provides a primer in current 100G technology developments, with a focus on the two market available 100G transport approaches: multicarrier direct detection and single carrier coherent. Additionally, different application scenarios with hybrid 10G/100G and multiple 100G transmissions are discussed elucidating fiber impairments and compensation techniques.
Silicon Photonics for Extreme Computing - Challenges and Opportunitiesinside-BigData.com
In this video from the 2017 Argonne Training Program on Extreme-Scale Computing, Keren Bergman from Columbia University presents: Silicon Photonics for Extreme Computing - Challenges and Opportunities.
"As they confront ever more complex and data-intensive problems, scientists and researchers increasingly look to the next generation of supercomputing--the high-end segment of high-performance computing. That next generation will play out in so-called exaflop computers--machines capable of executing at least a quintillion (1E18) floating-point operations per second. Such a computer would represent a thousand-fold improvement over the current standard, the petaflop machines that first came on line in 2008. But while exaflop computers already appear on funders' technology roadmaps, making the exaflop leap on the short timescales of those roadmaps constitutes a formidable challenge."
Watch the video: https://wp.me/p3RLHQ-hvV
Learn more: https://extremecomputingtraining.anl.gov/
Sign up for our insideHPC Newsletter: http://insidehpc.com/newsletter
E blink Wireless Fronthaul Technology as a key enabler for C-RANstaubin
breakthrough technology with revolutionary spectral efficiency carrying 7Gbps CPRI over the air within a narrow bandwidth. Describing numerous use cases for network densification and coverage by means of remote radio heads (Micro or macro RRHs).
Benefits of multi layer bandwidth management in next generation core optical ...Anuj Malik
OFC 2013 Presentation
This preso evaluates multi-layer switching architecture vs. all-optical and all-digital switching architectures. Further, the value of incorporating super-channels is evaluated to determine benefit. A real world network model is utilized to quantify and compare results.
NGFI (Next Generation Fronthaul Interface) native RoE (Radio over Ethernet)ITU
This is a presentation and a demo for both NGFI (Next Generation Fronthaul Interface) native RoE (Radio over Ethernet) with Intra PHY split implemented in it, and CPRI over Ethernet encapsulated in structure agnostic mode. Compared to CPRI, the NGFI native RoE implementation improves bandwidth usage greatly, which better supports 5G applications demanding for higher bandwidth. In the CPRI over Ethernet demonstration, bidirectional CPRI flows are recovered without error, which enables C-RAN (centralized radio access network) architecture by using Ethernet as a transport network.
Author : Anders Lund, Bomin Li, Thomas Nørgaard, Comcores
Presented at ITU-T Focus Group IMT-2020 Workshop and Demo Day, 7 December 2016.
More details on the event : http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/Workshops-and-Seminars/201612/Pages/Programme.aspx
In this paper, we delve into the basics of existing monitoring technology and discuss an interesting in-service real-time monitoring solution that provides instantaneous root cause of
the fault without any influence on data traffic. Furthermore, applications of this novel technology are also illustrated.
Andy sutton - Multi-RAT mobile backhaul for Het-Netshmatthews1
At our 5th Telecoms Evangelist meet up Andy Sutton of EE gave a fantastic presentation reviewing the latest trends and developments in mobile backhaul architecture, strategy and technology. Starting with a review of backhaul capacity, performance requirements and protocol architecture, the presentation initially focused on the macro cell layer before going on to discuss options for evolving towards a true multi-layered heterogeneous network. Take a look!
It is important to plan protection against failures to ensure a high level of network performance, especially for networks where every second of the interruption in the data traffic leads to economic dismay and also exhaustion of valuable resources (time and expert personnel) that would be much appreciated elsewhere. The fronthauling or backhauling network and enterprise access networks can thus benefit from the classical technique of multipath transmission.
At the Workshop for Synchronization and Timing Systems in San Jose, Oscilloquartz’s Nir Laufer explained how to combine PTP and NTP to help meet the sub-millisecond accuracy needed for many new applications.
Silicon Photonics for Extreme Computing - Challenges and Opportunitiesinside-BigData.com
In this video from the 2017 Argonne Training Program on Extreme-Scale Computing, Keren Bergman from Columbia University presents: Silicon Photonics for Extreme Computing - Challenges and Opportunities.
"As they confront ever more complex and data-intensive problems, scientists and researchers increasingly look to the next generation of supercomputing--the high-end segment of high-performance computing. That next generation will play out in so-called exaflop computers--machines capable of executing at least a quintillion (1E18) floating-point operations per second. Such a computer would represent a thousand-fold improvement over the current standard, the petaflop machines that first came on line in 2008. But while exaflop computers already appear on funders' technology roadmaps, making the exaflop leap on the short timescales of those roadmaps constitutes a formidable challenge."
Watch the video: https://wp.me/p3RLHQ-hvV
Learn more: https://extremecomputingtraining.anl.gov/
Sign up for our insideHPC Newsletter: http://insidehpc.com/newsletter
E blink Wireless Fronthaul Technology as a key enabler for C-RANstaubin
breakthrough technology with revolutionary spectral efficiency carrying 7Gbps CPRI over the air within a narrow bandwidth. Describing numerous use cases for network densification and coverage by means of remote radio heads (Micro or macro RRHs).
Benefits of multi layer bandwidth management in next generation core optical ...Anuj Malik
OFC 2013 Presentation
This preso evaluates multi-layer switching architecture vs. all-optical and all-digital switching architectures. Further, the value of incorporating super-channels is evaluated to determine benefit. A real world network model is utilized to quantify and compare results.
NGFI (Next Generation Fronthaul Interface) native RoE (Radio over Ethernet)ITU
This is a presentation and a demo for both NGFI (Next Generation Fronthaul Interface) native RoE (Radio over Ethernet) with Intra PHY split implemented in it, and CPRI over Ethernet encapsulated in structure agnostic mode. Compared to CPRI, the NGFI native RoE implementation improves bandwidth usage greatly, which better supports 5G applications demanding for higher bandwidth. In the CPRI over Ethernet demonstration, bidirectional CPRI flows are recovered without error, which enables C-RAN (centralized radio access network) architecture by using Ethernet as a transport network.
Author : Anders Lund, Bomin Li, Thomas Nørgaard, Comcores
Presented at ITU-T Focus Group IMT-2020 Workshop and Demo Day, 7 December 2016.
More details on the event : http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/Workshops-and-Seminars/201612/Pages/Programme.aspx
In this paper, we delve into the basics of existing monitoring technology and discuss an interesting in-service real-time monitoring solution that provides instantaneous root cause of
the fault without any influence on data traffic. Furthermore, applications of this novel technology are also illustrated.
Andy sutton - Multi-RAT mobile backhaul for Het-Netshmatthews1
At our 5th Telecoms Evangelist meet up Andy Sutton of EE gave a fantastic presentation reviewing the latest trends and developments in mobile backhaul architecture, strategy and technology. Starting with a review of backhaul capacity, performance requirements and protocol architecture, the presentation initially focused on the macro cell layer before going on to discuss options for evolving towards a true multi-layered heterogeneous network. Take a look!
It is important to plan protection against failures to ensure a high level of network performance, especially for networks where every second of the interruption in the data traffic leads to economic dismay and also exhaustion of valuable resources (time and expert personnel) that would be much appreciated elsewhere. The fronthauling or backhauling network and enterprise access networks can thus benefit from the classical technique of multipath transmission.
At the Workshop for Synchronization and Timing Systems in San Jose, Oscilloquartz’s Nir Laufer explained how to combine PTP and NTP to help meet the sub-millisecond accuracy needed for many new applications.
Basic description about how to do a Space Project, based on experiences with XaTcobeo cubesat, a University of Vigo project for ESA education, with the help of INTA.
License: Breogan Costa, University of Vigo, CERN, JINR.
4G technology in wireless communications and it's standards.
Prepared by : Ola Mashaqi ,, Suhad Malayshe
(A telecomm. Engineering Students)
Annajah National University
This introduction illustrates an OFDM data transmission using example values. Initially a pilot sequence initializes the equalizer according to the frequency-selective channel. Then a data sequence forming an OFDM symbol is sent and can be detected ISI-free.
New Frontiers in Optical Communication Systems and NetworksBehnam Shariati
The need for achieving more flexibility, higher capacity, programmability and embedded cognition at reasonable extra cost in future optical communication networks, is one of the immediate consequences of the overwhelming developments of real-time person-to-person and machine-to-machine interactions and online services. These features are expected to be introduced in the coming years with the emergence of:
• Tactile Internet as a set-horizon to be met in the 5th generation of mobile networks,
• Internet of Things based applications to build smart cities and brand-new style of living, and
• Giant data farms to store and process the ever-increasing generated data.
Since this progress impacts different tiers of the Internet backbone—and by now optical-based solutions have penetrated all of them—new optical networking solutions must be introduced in every tier/network segment to keep with the pace of these new developments. This presentation provides the recent trends and new horizons in that respect.
UK Spectrum Policy Forum - Professor Rahim Tafazolli, University of Surrey: 5...techUK
Professor Rahim Tafazolli, Head of the Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey
5G Innovation Centre: the UK opportunities
- See more at: http://www.techuk.org/about/uk-spectrum-policy-forum
All Rights Reserved
WiMAX BASED APPROACH TO ENHANCE LOCALIZED HUMAN SOCIAL NETWORK.AJAL A J
WiMAX
802.16e is the mobile extension from 802.16
Modification in PHY from OFDM to Scalable OFDMA
Modification in MAC for security, handoff, roaming, & resource management
UCI EDGE project to address the large incumbent, Comcast, and their direction going forward to take advantage of disrupting technologies - mobile, FTTH, DOCSIS 3.1.
Let’s look at the best practices and out-of-the-square expert recommendations in transforming existing copper networks to adopt G.Fast technologies and further with a touch base on Operations, Administration and Management (OAM) of G.Fast technologies.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
zkStudyClub - Reef: Fast Succinct Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Regex ProofsAlex Pruden
This paper presents Reef, a system for generating publicly verifiable succinct non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs that a committed document matches or does not match a regular expression. We describe applications such as proving the strength of passwords, the provenance of email despite redactions, the validity of oblivious DNS queries, and the existence of mutations in DNA. Reef supports the Perl Compatible Regular Expression syntax, including wildcards, alternation, ranges, capture groups, Kleene star, negations, and lookarounds. Reef introduces a new type of automata, Skipping Alternating Finite Automata (SAFA), that skips irrelevant parts of a document when producing proofs without undermining soundness, and instantiates SAFA with a lookup argument. Our experimental evaluation confirms that Reef can generate proofs for documents with 32M characters; the proofs are small and cheap to verify (under a second).
Paper: https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1886
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI support
OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS APPLICATIONS
1. V WTON
Workshop on Trends in Optical
Communications and
Networking
18/05/2016
Alberto Paradisi, Ph.D
Vice President of Research & Development
2. OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS APPLICATIONS
• Today advanced communication Technologies
applications for the society
• Industries, Bussiness/banks, Transportation, Household
and Global knowledge;
• Optical communication research is fruit of combined
efforts in diverse disciplines:
• Physics, photonics, electronics, algorithms and
networks;
3. HIGH CAPACITY COMMUNICATIONS LIMITATIONS
• Fiber capacity crunch
• Today we have noticed 100 Tb/s single mode fiber hero
experiments;
• Theoretical limit are around 200 Tb/s (mainly due
nonlinear effects);
• CMOS ASICs limitations
• Processor frequency does not obey moore law since
year 2000 (Core i7 runs at 3.5GHz)
• CMOS process today is 14nm, and the limitation is about
0.5 nm (two atoms layer);
4. TOMORROW DEMAND NEEDS AND
TECHNOLOGIES
• Tomorrow advanced communication Technologies
applications for the society
• Medical diagnosis and treatment, traffic safety and
Internet of Things;
• New solutions have to meet not just capacity
demand, but all economical perspective
• More capacity, reduced cost/bit, increased energy
efficiency, smaller sizes;
5. HOT COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
• To attend the high capacity demand, several
Technologies are promissing for the future of
information technology
• Integrated photonics (InP, Silicon photonics);
• Integrated electronics (ASIC design);
• Advanced optical subsystems;
• Advanced Transmission/Reception;
• Agile optical networks;
• WTON main goal is to discuss such technologies R&D&I