OpenStack運用管理最前線 - OpenStack最新情報セミナー 2014年12月

OpenStack㐠⏝⟶⌮᭱๓⥺
Ver䠖1.6
MiracleLinux Inc,.
Project Hatohol team
Copyright © 2000-2014 MIRACLE LINUX CORPORATION All rights reserved
https://github.com/project-hatohol/hatohol

⮬ᕫ⤂௓
所属：ミラクル・リナックス株式会社　
事業戦略本部　マーケティング部
Hatohol(はとほる）、OpenStack担当
名前：林勝賢
1

ᮏ᪥䛚ఏ䛘䛧䛯䛔஦
䖂 OpenStack Summit Paris䛷⫈ㅮ䛧䛯
㐠⏝⟶⌮䠏䛴䛾஦౛
䖂 Techtalk䛷䛾ᘢ♫Ⓨ⾲ෆᐜ䛾䝣䜱䞊䝗䝞䝑䜽
An QoS Solution for SIP on OpenStack
with Hatohol
Copyright © 2000-2014 MIRACLE LINUX CORPORATION All rights reserved 2

OpenStack Summit䛻ཧຍ䛧䛯┠ⓗ
䖂 OpenStack䛻㛵㐃䛧䛯䝃䞊䝡䝇䜢ィ⏬୰
䛷䚸≉䛻㐠⏝⟶⌮䛾ᢏ⾡᝟ሗ䜢཰㞟䛩䜛
䛯䜑
䖂 Hatohol䠇OpenStack䝋䝸䝳䞊䝅䝵䞁䜢
ୡ⏺䛻▱䛳䛶䜒䜙䛖䛯䜑

ᘢ♫䛜䝃䝭䝑䝖䛷ὀ┠䛧䛯䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁
ᐇ⿦ ᵓ⠏
㐠⏝⟶⌮䠄䛣䛣䛻ὀ┠䠅
┘ど䚸㞀ᐖᑐᛂ䚸䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇䚸HA䚸
DR䛺䛹

Ⓨ⾲䛧䛯ྛ♫䛾ྲྀ䜚⤌䜏䠄ᢤ⢋䠅
఍♫ྡ ᐇ⿦ ᵓ⠏ 㐠⏝
Cisco Monitoring,Ceilometer
RackSpace Container,
Scaling, Multi-cell
Monitoring
CERN Scaling, Multi-cell Booting,Performance
Kent Univ. Scaling, Multi-cell Monitoring, Ceilometer
SuSE HA,᏶඲⮬ືᵓᡂ
IBM HA,DR䚸Monitoring,Monasca
HP Monitoring, Monasca
CTC,OOL Native Application
Bloomberg OpenCompute,Ironic
TATA NFV
Mirantis Scaling,performance
Redhat DR
5

䛣䜜䛛䜙⤂௓䛩䜛䠏䛴䛾஦౛
1䠈 ኱㔞䛾VM䛾୍ᩧ㉳ື䛾㧗㏿໬ (by CERN)
2䠈 Ceilometer䜢౑䛳䛯୙㐺ษ⾜Ⅽ䛾᳨ฟ (by Cisco, Kent Univ.)
3䠈 ኱つᶍ⎔ቃ䛾┘ど䛻䛚䛡䜛኱㔞䜰䝷䞊䝖䛾ᑐ⟇
(by RackSpace)

஦౛ Cold start booting 1000 VMs in under 10 minutes
኱㔞䛾VM䛾୍ᩧ㉳ື䛾㧗㏿໬
by CERN

⫼ᬒ ィ⟬䜽䝷䝇䝍
ಖᏲᮇ㛫୰䛻䚸䝸䝋䞊䝇䜢᭷ຠά⏝䛩䜛䛯䜑䛻 OpenStack䜢
ᑟධ䛧䛶䚸⣙1200ྎ䛾VM䛷୪ิ䛻ィ⟬䛷䛝䜛䛟䜙䛔䛾䝟䝽䞊
䜢ᥦ౪
ᵓᡂ䛾≉ᚩ
OpenStack䛾䝁䞁䝫䞊䝛䞁䝖䛷䚸nova,
nova-api, keystone, glance௨እ䛿౑⏝
䛧䛶䛔䛺䛔

┤㠃䛧䛯ၥ㢟
䞉㉳ື᫬㛫䛜VM䛾ྠ᫬㉳ືᩘ䛸ṇẚ౛䚷䚷
䛻ቑຍ䚹
䚷䠄䛣䛾౛䛷䛿䠍2䠌䠌VM䛾㉳ື䛿4᫬㛫䜋䚷䚷
䛹䛛䛛䜛䠅
䞉䜲䞁䝣䝷䜢౑⏝䛷䛝䜛᫬㛫䛜㝈䜙䜜䜛䚹
㉳ື᫬㛫䛾䛛䛛䜛ཎᅉ
䞉䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝷䛸Glance䛜䝪䝖䝹䝛䝑䜽
䞉ゎᯒ䝋䝣䝖䜴䜶䜰䛾VM䜲䝯䞊䝆䛾᭦᪂䛜㢖䚷
⦾䛷䜻䝱䝑䝅䝳䛾౑⏝ຠ⋡䛜ᝏ䛔
VM㉳ື䜎䛷䛾ὶ䜜䠖
1. Client䛛䜙VM㉳ື䝸䜽䜶䝇䝖䜢㏦䜛
2. API䛜ゎ㔘䛧䚸䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝷䜈㌿㏦䛩䜛
3. 䝇䜿䝆䝳䞊䝷䛜 Nova䜈䝸䜽䜶䝇䝖䜢㏦䜛
4. 䝸䜽䜶䝇䝖䜢ཷ䛡ྲྀ䛳䛯 Nova䛿Glance䜢ཧ↷䛧
௬᝿䝕䜱䝇䜽䠄䠍䠊䠏 GB䠅䜢ྲྀᚓ(REST API)
5. Nova䛜VM䜢㉳ື䛩䜛䚹

㉳ື㧗㏿໬䛾ᑐ⟇
1. VM䜲䝯䞊䝆䜢Nova䛾䜻䝱䝑䝅䝳䛻஦๓㓄ᕸ
䞉䚷Nova䛾䜻䝱䝑䝅䝳䛻஦๓䛻㓄ᕸ
䛣䜜䛻䜘䜚䚸䠍ᅇ┠௨㝆䛾㉳ື䛜㧗㏿໬
2. ஦๓㓄ᕸ䛾ຠ⋡໬
䞉䚷VM䜲䝯䞊䝆䛾ྲྀᚓ⤒㊰䜢ኚ᭦
Glance ---> (Apache + Squid) ----> Nova
Squid䛾䜻䝱䝑䝅䝳䛛䜙㓄ᕸ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛷㧗㏿໬
䞉 ຠ⋡䛾䜘䛔ᅽ⦰䞉ゎ෾䜰䝹䝂䝸䝈䝮䛻䜘䜛㌿㏦ཬ䜃㉳ື᫬㛫䛾▷⦰
Gzip6䛜ゎ෾䞉ᅽ⦰䛜᭱䜒㧗㏿ୟ䛴䚸ᅽ⦰⋡䛜㧗䛔䚹

୍༓ྎ௨ୖ
mcollective䜢౑⏝䛧
䛶䚸ྛ䝁䝬䞁䝗䜢
Nova
Nova cache
gzip 6䛷ゎ෾
http
http
䐣
/var/www/vm_xxx
Apache
gzip6䛷
ᅽ⦰
Controller
Controller
Controller
Controller
Squid䜻䝱䝑䝅䝳
Nova
Nova
Nova
Nova
Nova
Nova
Nova
Nova
䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝷4ྎ䛻
䛮䜜䛮䜜squid䜢
ᑟධ
㧗㏿䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽
wget -p proxy_squid xx
Glance
㧗㏿໬䛾䛯䜑䛻ᨵ㐀䛧䛯⟠ᡤ
䝋䝣䝖䛜᭦᪂䛾ᗘ᪂䛧䛔
VM䜲䝯䞊䝆ධຊ
http http
䐟
䐠
䐡
䐢
/tmp/imxxx

䞉ᅽ⦰ຠ⋡䛿gzip-9䛜ୖ䛰䛜䚸኱䛧䛯ᕪ䛿䛺䛔䚹
䞉ᅽ⦰᫬㛫䛸ゎ෾᫬㛫䜢ẚ㍑䛧䛯䜙 gzip-6䛜ᅽಽ
ⓗ䛻ຠ⋡䛜䜘䛛䛳䛯䚹
ᅽ⦰䜰䝹䝂䝸䝈䝮䛾ẚ㍑
㠀ᅽ⦰ gzip-6 gzip-9 bzip2
䝃䜲䝈 1.3GB 393MB 391MB 341MB
ᅽ⦰᫬㛫 1m37s 6m58s 3m57s
ゎ෾᫬㛫 0m18s 0m18s 1m5s
1200ྎVM䛾㉳ື᫬㛫䠄⦪㍈䠖 VMᩘ䚸ᶓ㍈䠖᫬㛫䠅 1/4䛟䜙䛔ᅽ⦰
1200ྎ䛾Nova䛻䜲䝯䞊䝆䜢㓄ᕸ䛧䛯ሙྜ䛾᫬㛫
Squid䛺䛧 Squid䛒䜚
ᅽ⦰䛺䛧 3.7hours 27.5minutes
ᅽ⦰䛒䜚(gzip-
6)
1.1hours 8.3minutes

CERN䛛䜙OpenStack䝁䝭䝳䝙䝔䜱䞊䜈䛾ᥦ᱌
1. Nova䛾䝥䝻䜻䝅䝃䝫䞊䝖
2. Glance䛾⮬㌟䛾ᅽ⦰䜲䝯䞊䝆䝃䝫䞊䝖
ᑗ᮶䛣䛾ᡭἲ䛜ᶆ‽䠄䜒䛧䛟䛿䜸䝥䝅䝵䞁䠅䛸䛧䛶᏶඲䛻ᐇ⿦䛥䜜䜛
䛸ᡭ㍍䛻኱つᶍ䛺nodeᒎ㛤䛜䛧䜔䛩䛟䛺䜛
䚷䠄Juno䠄2014.2䠅䛻䛿䜎䛰ᐇ⿦䛥䜜䛶䛺䛔䛛䜒䛧䜜䜎䛫䜣䠅䚹

஦౛ Using Ceilometer data to detect fraudulent activity in our OpenStack cluster
Ceilometer䜢౑䛳䛯୙㐺ษ⾜Ⅽ䛾᳨ฟ
by Cisco, Kent University

⫼ᬒ
䜽䝷䜴䝗䛾୙㐺ษ䛺฼⏝䛻䜘䜛䝸䝋䞊䝇኱㔞
ᾘ㈝䛾ၥ㢟䛜ቑ䛘䛶䛔䜛䚹
┠ⓗ
OpenStack䜽䝷䜴䝗ୖ䛷⾜䜟䜜䛶䛔䜛୙㐺
ṇ䛺฼⏝⪅䜢≉ᐃ䛩䜛䚹

୙㐺ษ䛺฼⏝⪅䛾≉ᐃ䜎䛷䛾ὶ䜜
䠍䚸᝟ሗ཰㞟
䚷䚷Ceilometer䜢౑䛳䛶䚸㐺ษ౑⏝᫬䛾䝩䝇䝖䛸୙㐺ษ౑䚷䚷䚷
⏝᫬䛾䝩䝇䝖䛾䝸䝋䞊䝇౑⏝≧ἣ䜢䝃䞁䝥䝹䛸䛧䛶཰㞟䚷䚷
䛩䜛
䠎䚸」ᩘ䛾Ꮫ⩦䜰䝹䝂䝸䝈䝮䛻ᩍᖌ䝕䞊䝍䛸䛧䛶ᢞධ䛧䚸ᶵ䚷䚷
ᲔᏛ⩦䛥䛫䜛
䠏䚸䛭䜜䛮䜜䛾Ꮫ⩦⤖ᯝ䜢ホ౯䛩䜛
䚷䚷Ceilometer䛛䜙ྲྀ䛳䛯ᐇ䝕䞊䝍䜢䝬䜲䝙䞁䜾䛧䛶䚸
䚷䚷୙㐺ษ౑⏝䛾䝩䝇䝖䜢≉ᐃ䛩䜛
Ꮫ
⩦
ẁ
㝵

┠ᶆ䝅䝇䝔䝮䠖Ꮫ⩦䛷䛝䛯≧ែ䛷୙㐺ษ䛺฼⏝⪅䜢≉ᐃ䛩䜛
Ceilometer + ᶵᲔᏛ⩦ 䛷䝸䜰䝹䝍䜲䝮䛷᳨ฟ
᝟ሗ཰㞟
(Collect)
ศ㢮
(Classify)
ᑐᛂ
(Counteract)
஬⛊㛫䛤䛸䛻䝃䞁䝥䝹䜢ྲྀᚓ
CPU౑⏝⋡
䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽ὶ㔞䠄 in/out)
䝕䜱䝇䜽䜈䛾䜰䜽䝉䝇㔞 (read/write)
ᵝ䚻䛺䜰䝹䝂䝸䝈䝮䝫䝸䝅䞊
Neural Network
SVM
Random Forest
Naive Bayes
...
Data mining tool
http://orange.biolab.si/
䜰䝷䞊䝮
Quota䜢ῶ䜙䛩
䝸䝋䞊䝇䜢೵Ṇ䛩䜛
䝴䞊䝄䜢䝤䝻䝑䜽䛩䜛
...

䚷䚷᳨ド⎔ቃ䛷ୗグ䛾᝟ሗ䜢ྲྀᚓ
1䚸㐺ษ䛺౑⏝᫬䛾䝩䝇䝖᝟ሗ
౛䠖䐟䝧䞁䝏䝬䞊䜽䠄HBench䠅
䚷䐠㧗㈇Ⲵ≧ែ䠄CPU)
䐡䜰䜲䝗䝹≧ែ
䠎䚸୙㐺ษ䛺౑⏝᫬䛾䝩䝇䝖᝟ሗ
౛䠖䐢DDoSᨷᧁ䜢ᐇ⾜䛧䛶䛔䜛
䐣௬᝿㏻㈌䛾䝬䜲䝙䞁䜾
䚷䠄Bitcoin/Litecoin䠅
䐡
᝟ሗ཰㞟(Collect)
஦๓Ꮫ⩦䛥䛫䜛
䐟䐠
䐢
䐣
䈜ྑ䛾䜾䝷䝣䛿䚸ᶓ㍈䠖䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽㏻ಙ㔞䚸䚷⦪㍈䠖CPU౑⏝⋡

ྲྀᚓ䛧䛯䝕䞊䝍䜢䚸OSS䛾䝕䞊䝍䝬䜲䝙
䞁䜾䝒䞊䝹䛂Orange䛃䜢౑䛳䛶䚸䛔䛟䛴
䛛䛾䜰䝹䝂䝸䝈䝮䛷᭱㐺ゎ䜢ồ䜑䚸୙
㐺ษ⾜Ⅽ䜢✺䛝Ṇ䜑䜛
ศ㢮䠄Classify)
䝕䞊䝍䝬䜲䝙䞁䜾䝒䞊䝹 Orange
PCA
SVM
Random Forest
Naive Bayes
Logistic Regression
Neural Network
k-Means Clustering
Ⰽ䚻䛺䜰䝹䝂䝸䝈䝮䜢౑䛳䛶ศ㢮䛩
䜛䚹
䜰䝹䝂䝸䝈䝮䛾౛

஦౛ Monitoring Enterprise in OpenStack
኱つᶍ⎔ቃ䛾┘ど䛻䛚䛡䜛኱㔞䜰䝷䞊䝖䛾ᑐ⟇
by RackSpace

ㄢ㢟
䠍䚸㞀ᐖ䛜Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䛸኱㔞䛾䜰䝷䞊䝖䛜Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䛜䚸ఱ䜢ㄪ䜉䜜䜀ศ䛛䜙䛺䛔䚹
ຠ⋡䜘䛟᰿ᮏཎᅉ䜢✺䛝Ṇ䜑䜛䛯䜑䛻㞀ᐖẖ䛻Ⓨ⏕䛩䜛䜰䝷䞊䝖䛾㛵㐃䜢ᩚ
⌮䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ
䠎䚸䝸䝋䞊䝇䛾ᯤῬ䛜ཎᅉ䛷䚸✺↛䝃䞊䝡䝇䛜೵Ṇ䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜䛒䜛䚹
䝸䝋䞊䝇䛾ᯤῬ䜢஦๓䛻▱䜛᪉ἲ䜢☜❧䛩䜛䛣䛸䛜ᚲせ

䠄┘ど䛻䜘䜛䠅ᑐ⟇
䠍䚸㞀ᐖⓎ⏕ᚋ䚸⣲᪩䛟ཎᅉ䜢≉ᐃ
● 䜲䝧䞁䝖䛸䜰䝷䞊䝖᝟ሗ䛾┦㛵䠄Correlation䠅䜢ᩚ⌮䚹
● ㄪ䜉䜛ᚲせ䛾䛺䛔䜰䝷䞊䝖䜢ᢚไ(Suppression)䛩䜛䚹
↓㥏䛺ㄪᰝ᫬㛫䜢┬␎䛧䚸᰿ᮏཎᅉ䛾≉ᐃ䜢ຠ⋡໬
䠎䚸㞀ᐖⓎ⏕䛾஦๓㜵Ṇ
● 䝟䝣䜷䞊䝬䞁䝇䝕䞊䝍䛾┘ど
● ⤫ィⓗ䛺ᣦᶆ䛻ᇶ䛵䛔䛯ィ⟬
ᯤῬ䛧䛭䛖䛛䛹䛖䛛䛾ุ᩿

䜰䝷䞊䝖䛾┦㛵㛵ಀ䛾䝬䝑䝢䞁䜾䛾౛
Alert ID ┘ど㡯┠ Suppress(ᢚไ䠅 ID
1 Horizon Content 2
2 Horizon Auth -
3 Apache Health 1,2
4 Keystone health 2
5 MySQL Health 6,4,2
6 DB Record 4,2
ྛ┘ど㡯┠䛸
䛭䜜䛻ᑐ䛩䜛ᢚไᑐ㇟㡯
┠䛸䛾䝬䝑䝥䜢సᡂ

Horizon
Apache
Keystone
MySQL
content check
Authentication check
Health check
Health check
Health check
DB Record
Alert ID ┘ど㡯┠ Suppress ID
1 Horizon Content 2
2 Horizon Auth -
3 Apache Health 1,2
4 Keystone health 2
5 MySQL Health 6,4,2
6 DB Record 4,2
䜰䝷䞊䝖ᢚไ䛾౛
Down
Service
Alert Suppressed Alerts
MySQL
Health
CRITICAL: MySQL
Read VIP down
Horizon Auth, Keystone
Auth
Keystone
Health
CRITICAL:
KeystoneVIP down
Horizon Auth

䝸䝋䞊䝇ᯤῬ䛾ண ᪉ἲ䠖
1䚸 ᐃᑐ㇟䝸䝋䞊䝇䛾ᖹᆒ್䜔᭱኱್
䜢ィ䛧䛶㜈್䜢Ỵ䜑䜛
2䚸୍ᐃᮇ㛫୰䠄౛䛘䜀䚸୍㐌㛫䠅䛾ኚ໬⋡
䜢ồ䜑䛶䝸䝋䞊䝇ᯤῬ䜎䛷䛾᫬ᮇ䜢ண
䈜䝬䝅䞁ẖ䛾䝸䝋䞊䝇౑⏝㔞䛾䜀䜙䛴䛝䜢⪃៖䛧䚸ᶆ
‽೫ᕪ䜢౑䛳䛶䚸ண 䛾⢭ᗘ䜢ୖ䛢䜛䛣䛸䜒ྍ⬟䚹
䝸䝋䞊䝇౑⏝㔞ண 䛾౛
㜈್䠖CPUᖹᆒ౑⏝⋡ > 50% ཪ䛿
䚷䚷䚷䝯䝰䝸ᖹᆒ౑⏝⋡ > 80% ཪ䛿
䚷䚷䚷 Disk ᭱኱౑⏝㔞 > 80% ཪ䛿
䚷䚷䚷 vCPU䛾㓄ᕸ⋡ > 85%
䝸䝋䞊䝇ྡ ౑⏝⋡ ቑຍ⋡/㐌㜈್฿㐩䜎䛷
䛭䛾௚䛾⪃៖
䠍䚸䠄᪥୰䚸㐌༢఩䚸᭶༢఩䚸Ꮨ⠇༢఩䠅࿘ᮇⓗ䛻ኚ໬䛩䜛䝟䝍䞊䞁䛾ᑐᛂ
䠎䚸㜈್䛸䛾஋㞳䛛䜙䜰䝷䞊䝖䜢⏕ᡂ䛧䚸䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾᭱㐺໬䜢ᅗ䜛
䚷䚷䚷౛䚸௬᝿䝩䝇䝖䛾䝥䝻䞂䜱䝆䝵䝙䞁䜾䛸䝕䞉䝥䝻䞂䜱䝆䝵䝙䞁䜾
䛾᫬㛫䠄㐌䠅
CPU 34% 4% 4
vCPUs 73% 2% 6
Memory 57% 6% 3.8
Disk 22% 3% 19.3

Hatohol䜢౑䛳䛯
SIP䝃䞊䝡䝇䛾QoS䝋䝸䝳䞊䝅䝵䞁

䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖 Hatohol
䖂䝋䞊䝇䝁䞊䝗䞉䜜䝫䝆䝖䝸
It was born here
(Tokyo, Japan)
䖂 Jun 27,2013 ㄌ⏕᪥
䖂 GPLv2
䖂 3䞄᭶୍ᅇ䝸䝸䞊䝇
䖂㐠⏝⤫ྜ䝒䞊䝹䜢┠ᣦ䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䚹
27

䜲䞁䝣䝷䛷䛾᪥ᖖⓗ䛺⟶⌮஦㡯
䖂䜲䝧䞁䝖⟶⌮(Event management)
CPU䚸䝯䝰䝸䚸䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䚸䝻䜾䛺䛹䛾䝸䝋䞊䝇䜢┘ど䚸␗ᖖ䜢᳨▱䛧
䚷䚷䛶䚸䜰䝷䞊䝖䜢㏻▱䛩䜛䚹
䖂䜲䞁䝅䝕䞁䝖⟶⌮䠄Incident management䠅
␗ᖖ䜔㞀ᐖ䜢᳨▱䛧䛯ሙྜ䚸䜲䞁䝅䝕䞁䝖䜢సᡂ䛧ᑐᛂ≧ែ䜢⟶⌮䛩䜛䚹
䖂䝻䜾⟶⌮䠄Log management䠅
඲䛶䛾䝻䜾䛜䜰䞊䜹䜲䝤䛥䜜䚸ᚲせ䛻ᛂ䛨䛶ゎᯒ䜢⾜䛔䚸䝺䝫䞊䝖䛩䜛䚹
䖂䝸䝋䞊䝇⟶⌮䠄Resource management䠅
ᚲせ䛻ᛂ䛨䛶䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ᵓᡂ䜢᭦᪂䞉㏣ຍ䚸䝉䜻䝳䝸䝔䜱䝟䝑䝏䜢㐺⏝䛧
䛯䜚䛩䜛䛺䛹䜢⾜䛖䚹
Openstack䛻䛚䛔䛶⌧᫬Ⅼ䚸ୖグ䛾䛣䛸䜢ᐇ⌧䛩䜛ᶵ⬟䛿䜎䛰䛺䛔
28

䚷OSS䛾㐃ᦠ䛷㐠⏝⤫ྜ
ᵝ䚻䛺㐠⏝䝒䞊䝹䜢⤫ྜ䛧䚸䜸䞁䝥䝺䝭䝇⎔ቃ䚸䝥䝷䜲䝧䞊䝖䜽䝷䜴䝗䚸䝟䝤䝸䝑䜽䜽䝷䜴䝗䛺
䛹⎔ቃ䜢ၥ䜟䛪䝅䞊䝮䝺䝇䛻㐠⏝䚸⟶⌮䜢୍ඖ䛷⾜䛺䛖䝝䝤䛾䜘䛖䛺䝋䝣䝖䛻䛺䜛䛣䛸䜢┠
ᣦ䛧䛶䛔䜎䛩䟿
䝃䞊䝡䝇䝕䝇䜽
Nagios
Zabbix
Redmine
fluentd
ssh
䜲䝧䞁䝖⟶⌮
ኚ᭦⟶⌮
䝸䝸䞊䝇⟶⌮
䜲䞁䝅䝕䞁䝖⟶⌮
ၥ㢟⟶⌮
Zabbix
✌ാ┘ど
䝸䝋䞊䝇┘ど
㞀ᐖุᐃ
⮬ື㉳⚊
䜶䝇䜹䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁
䝇䝔䞊䝍䝇⟶⌮
䝩䝇䝖⟶⌮
㈨※䠋㈨⏘⟶⌮
タᐃ⟶⌮
୍ᣓኚ᭦
䝻䜾⟶⌮
䝸䝋䞊䝇≧ἣཧ↷
䜲䝧䞁䝖㏻▱
䜲䞁䝅䝕䞁䝖Ⓩ㘓
䝸䝰䞊䝖䝁䝬䞁䝗
ၥ㢟ษ䜚ศ䛡
≧ἣ⾲♧
䜲䝧䞁䝖⟶⌮
䜲䝧䞁䝖㏻▱
Ceilometr
29

Hatohol 䝋䝣䝖䜴䜶䜰ᵓ㐀
䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷䚷
䈜 ⏬㠃⾲♧䠖ReST API䜢࿧䜃ฟ䛩䜹䝇䝍䝬䜲䝈䞉䜰䝥䝸సᡂྍ⬟
䈜䝕䞊䝍཰㞟䠖HAPI䜢㏻䛨䛶௚䛾䜰䝥䝸䜿䞊䝅䝵䞁䛸㏻ಙ
䜹䝇䝍䝬䜲
䝈⏬㠃
30

ᶵ⬟: ⤫ྜ┘ど
䞉」ᩘ䛾┘ど䝃䞊䝞䜢⤫ྜ䛧䛶䜲䝧䞁䝖䜢⟶⌮
」ᩘ䛾┘ど䝋䝣䝖䛷ྲྀᚓ䛧䛯᝟ሗ䜢⤫ྜ⟶⌮
䞉」ᩘ䛾⟶⌮ᑐ㇟䛾䝸䝋䞊䝇䜢⦪୵䚸ᶓ୵䛷☜ㄆ
┘ど䝋䝣䝖䛾㐪䛔䚸⎔ቃ䛾㐪䛔䜢ព㆑䛫䛪䚸୍ᣓ䛷䜾䝷䝣⾲♧䚸䜲䝧䞁䝖⾲♧
┘ど䝃䞊䝞䚸┘どᑐ㇟䜢ၥ䜟䛪䜾䝷䝣䜢୪䜉䛶⾲♧
Applications
Guest OS
Applications
Guest OS
Virtual
Machine
Virtual
Machine
HyperVisor
Zabbix
Nagios
Fluentd
Ceilometer
libvirt
Zabbix
Nagios
Fluentd
䝀䝇䝖OS䚸䜰䝥䝸䛾䝸䝋䞊
䝇䚸䝻䜾
௬᝿䝬䝅䞁䞉䝸䝋䞊䝇
≀⌮䝬䝅䞁䚸 OpenStack
䛾䝸䝋䞊䝇䚸䝻䜾
OpenStack
Host OS
31

ᶵ⬟: 䜰䜽䝉䝇䞉䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝹
䝬䝹䝏䝔䝘䞁䝖┘ど
䞉䛚ᐈᵝ䝔䝘䞁䝖ẖ䛻 Zabbix䝃䞊䝞䜢⏝ព䛧䚸 Hatohol㏻䛨䛶ᰂ㌾䛺䜰䜽䝉䝇ไᚚ
䚷 ྛ䝔䝘䞁䝖䛾䝃䝤䝛䝑䝖䛜ྠ䛨䛷䜒 floating IP䛷ᑐᛂྍ⬟
䞉䜽䝷䜴䝗ᇶ┙䛾ྛ䝺䜲䝲䞊䜢ู䚻䛾 Zabbix䝃䞊䝞䛷⟶⌮䛧䚸 Hatohol䛷୍ඖ⟶⌮
OpenStack networks
ZBX agent
ZBX agent
ZBX agent
NREZ
Hatohol
ZBX agent
Customer
VM
Customer
VM
ZBX sever
VM
ZBX agent
ZBX agent
Customer
VM
Customer
VM
ZBX sever
VM
NRPZ
Customer
VM
Customer
VM
Nagios
Net1
Net2
Net3
Net4
USER1
can only see
Net1
USER2
can only see
Net1 to Net3
USER3
can only see Net3
and Net4
Customer
VM
Customer
VM
ZBX sever
VM
Access permission control
32

஦౛:A QoS Solution for SIP service
Zabbix
Hatohol
Nagios
SIP Server
virtual machine
virtual machine
virtual machine
Physical machine
Host
management
OpenStack API
Automatic
Orachration
Add
SIP Machine
SIP Server
SIP Server Physical machine
OpenStacks
Ironic
Traffic
Standby Group
decrease
level
increase
level
Active Group
Remove
33

Welcome to join the project
34

௒ᚋ䛾άື
2015/02/03-04 OpenStack Days 2015䛻ฟᒎỴᐃ
䞉Hatohol䜢౑䛳䛯OpenStack┘ど䛾䝕䝰䜢⾜䛔䜎䛩䚹
䞉2015/02/04 䚷2᪥┠䛾13:50-14:30䛷䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁
౑䛳䛶䜟䛛䛳䛯䟿⌧ሙᢸᙜ⪅䛜ㄒ䜛OpenStack㐠⏝⟶⌮䛾ㄢ㢟
35
2015/2᭶௨㝆䛾ணᐃ
䞉OpenStack┘ど⏝䛾Zabbix䝔䞁䝥䝺䞊䝖䜢බ㛤
䞉Zabbix/Hatoholෆᐜ䜒ྵ䜑䛯OpenStackᵓ⠏ᡭ㡰᭩䜢බ㛤

OpenStack運用管理最前線 - OpenStack最新情報セミナー 2014年12月

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OpenStack運用管理最前線 - OpenStack最新情報セミナー 2014年12月