講師：日本仮想化技術 玉置 日時：2014/12/16 タイトル：SUSE Open Forum講演 - OpenStack Summit 2014 Paris 報告 「ベアメタルクラウドの現状とNTTドコモ様の検証報告」 概要： - OpenStack Summit 2014 Paris出張報告 - たまおきの注目ポイント --- OpenStack Summitの参加者数 --- NTTドコモ様の検証報告 --- ベアメタルクラウドの現状

1. OpenStack Summit 2014 Paris ሗ࿌㻌
䛂䝧䜰䝯䝍䝹䜽䝷䜴䝗䛾⌧≧䛸
NTT䝗䝁䝰ᵝ䛾᳨ドሗ࿌䛃
᪥ᮏ௬᝿໬ᢏ⾡ᰴᘧ఍♫
VitrualTech.jp
䛯䜎䛚䛝㻌䛾䜆䜖䛝

2. ⮬ᕫ⤂௓
• ⋢⨨㻌ఙ⾜䠄䛯䜎䛚䛝㻌䛾䜆䜖䛝䠅
– ntamaoki@virtualtech.jp
– twitter.com/ntamaoki
– facebook.com/ntamaoki
• ᪥ᮏ௬᝿໬ᢏ⾡ᰴᘧ఍♫㻌2013/8 -
– 䜶䞁䝍䞊䝥䝷䜲䝈䜽䝷䜴䝗஦ᴗ㒊
• OpenStack䛾౯್䜢ఏ䛘䜛
– ThinkIT䛷OpenStack䝕䜱䝇䝖䝸䝡䝳䞊䝅䝵䞁8♫ẚ㍑グ஦䜢௻⏬
• 䜶䞁䝍䞊䝥䝷䜲䝈䜽䝷䝇䛾䜽䝷䜴䝗ᇶ┙ᵓ⠏䛾᳨ウᨭ᥼
• ᪥ᮏ䜸䝷䜽䝹ᰴᘧ఍♫㻌 – 2013/7
2
䜲䞁䝖䝻䝎䜽䝅䝵䞁

3. ᪥ᮏ௬᝿໬ᢏ⾡ᰴᘧ఍♫㻌ᴫせ
• ♫ྡ䠖᪥ᮏ௬᝿໬ᢏ⾡ᰴᘧ఍♫
– ⱥㄒྡ䠖VirtualTech Japan Inc.
– ␎⛠䠖᪥ᮏ௬᝿໬ᢏ⾡䠋VTJ
䝧䞁䝎䞊䝙䝳䞊䝖䝷䝹䛺
⊂❧⣔௬᝿໬ᢏ⾡䛾
䜶䜻䝇䝟䞊䝖㞟ᅋ
• タ❧䠖2006ᖺ12᭶
• ㈨ᮏ㔠䠖2,000୓෇
• ኎ୖ㧗䠖1൨3,000୓෇䠄2013ᖺ7᭶ᮇ䠅
• ᮏ♫䠖ᮾி㒔῰㇂༊῰㇂1-8-1
• ྲྀ⥾ᙺ䠖ᐑཎ㻌ᚭ䠄௦⾲ྲྀ⥾ᙺ♫㛗වCEO䠅
• ఀ⸨㻌ᏹ㏻䠄ྲྀ⥾ᙺCTO䠅
• 䝇䝍䝑䝣䠖9ྡ䠄䛖䛱䚸8ྡ䛜௬᝿໬ᢏ⾡ᑓ㛛䜶䞁䝆䝙䜰䛷䛩䠅
• URL䠖http://VirtualTech.jp/
• ௬᝿໬ᢏ⾡䛻㛵䛩䜛◊✲䛚䜘䜃㛤Ⓨ
– ௬᝿໬ᢏ⾡䛻㛵䛩䜛ྛ✀ㄪᰝ
– ௬᝿໬ᢏ⾡䛻㛵㐃䛧䛯䝋䝣䝖䜴䜵䜰䛾㛤Ⓨ
– ௬᝿໬ᢏ⾡䜢ᑟධ䛧䛯䝅䝇䝔䝮䛾ᵓ⠏
– OpenStack䛾ᑟධᨭ᥼䞉᪂つᶵ⬟㛤Ⓨ
3
䜲䞁䝖䝻䝎䜽䝅䝵䞁

4. 䜲䞁䝖䝻䝎䜽䝅䝵䞁
௬᝿໬⎔ቃᵓ⠏䜢䝖䞊䝍䝹䝃䝫䞊䝖
ᡓ␎❧᱌
タィ
ᑟධ䞉⛣⾜
• ᡓ␎❧᱌
– 䝁䝇䝖๐ῶ䚸♫ෆᶆ‽໬䚸ᑗ᮶䝥䝷䞁䛾䝁䞁䝃䝹䝔䜱䞁䜾
• タィ
– せồ௙ᵝ䛾⟇ᐃ
– 䝃䞊䝞䚸䝇䝖䝺䞊䝆䛛䜙䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䜎䛷䜰䝥䝸䜿䞊
䝅䝵䞁䜎䛷⪃៖䛧䛯タィ᭱㐺໬
– 䜻䝱䝟䝅䝔䜱䝥䝷䞁䝙䞁䜾䠄䝧䞁䝏䝬䞊䜽䠅
• ᑟධ
– ௬᝿໬䝋䝸䝳䞊䝅䝵䞁䝟䝑䜿䞊䝆䛾ᥦ౪
– ௬᝿໬⤫ྜ䠄P2V᪤Ꮡ⎔ቃ⛣⾜䠅
• 㐠⏝ಖᏲ
– 䜶䞁䝆䝙䜰ᩍ⫱
– ᢏ⾡䝃䝫䞊䝖䛾ᥦ౪
– OSS䝋䞊䝇䝁䞊䝗䝺䝧䝹䝃䝫䞊䝖
㐠⏝ಖᏲ
䝧䞁䝎䞊䝙䝳䞊䝖䝷䝹䛺䝽䞁䝇䝖䝑䝥䞉䝃䝫䞊䝖䜢䛤ᥦ౪ 4

5. OpenStack䜈䛾㈉⊩
• 㛤Ⓨ
– Nova bare-metal
provisioning
– DiskImage Builder
– Bug fixes in various
projects
• 䜲䝧䞁䝖௻⏬䞉㐠Ⴀ
• 䝗䜻䝳䝯䞁䝖බ㛤
5
Stackalytics – VirtualTech’s contributions
Commit ᩘ䛿 120
OpenStack᭱᪂᝟ሗ䝉䝭䝘䞊
䜲䞁䝖䝻䝎䜽䝅䝵䞁

6. OpenStack᭱᪂᝟ሗ䝉䝭䝘䞊
• OpenStack䛻㛵ᚰ䛾䛒䜛䜶䞁䝆䝙䜰䜢ᑐ㇟
䛸䛧䛯ᢏ⾡䝉䝭䝘䞊
• 㐣ཤ8ᅇᐇ᪋䠄ᣓᘼෆ䛿⏦㎸⪅ᩘ䠅
– 2014/2 HP Moonshot ⤂௓ (100ྡ)
– 2014/4 SDNOpenStack (200ྡ)
– 2014/6 䝇䝖䝺䞊䝆 (120ྡ)
– 2014/8 OpenStack Distribution (140ྡ)
– 2014/10 ኱つᶍ×䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽 (120ྡ)
– 2014/12 ᑟධ஦౛䞉᳨ド஦౛ (140ྡ)
6
䜲䞁䝖䝻䝎䜽䝅䝵䞁

7. EnterpriseCloud.jp
• OpenStack䛷ጞ䜑䜛䜶䞁䝍䞊䝥
䝷䜲䝈䜽䝷䜴䝗䛾᝟ሗ䝃䜲䝖
• OpenStackᑟධᡭ㡰᭩䛾䝎䜴
䞁䝻䞊䝗
– ᖺ㛫1,000䝎䜴䞁䝻䞊䝗
• 䝉䝭䝘䞊㈨ᩱ
• OpenStack⎔ቃᵓ⠏䝜䜴䝝䜴
㻣
䜲䞁䝖䝻䝎䜽䝅䝵䞁

8. OpenStack Summit 2014 Paris
㻤

9. OpenStack Summit
• OpenStack䛾㛤Ⓨ⪅䛜௒ᚋ䛾㛤Ⓨ䝻䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥䜔
ᶵ⬟ᐇ⿦䛻䛴䛔䛶ㄒ䜛Design Summit
• 200䜢㉸䛘䜛஦౛䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁䜔䝔䜽䝙䜹䝹䝉䝑䝅䝵䞁
• ᖺ䛻2ᅇ㛤ദ䚸ḟᅇ䛿5᭶䛻䝞䞁䜽䞊䝞䞊䛷㛤ദ
9

10. 䛯䜎䛚䛝䛾ὀ┠䝫䜲䞁䝖
1. OpenStack Summit䛾ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
2. NTT䝗䝁䝰ᵝ䛾᳨ドሗ࿌
3. 䝧䜰䝯䝍䝹䜽䝷䜴䝗䛾⌧≧
10

11. OpenStack Summit䛾ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
㐣ཤ9ᅇ䛾㛤ദᆅ䛸ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
Paris (2014/11)䠖 4,700
Atlanta (2014/5)䠖 4,300
Hong Kong (2013/11): 3,000
Portland (2013/4): 3,000
San Diego (2012/10): 1,400
San Francisco (2012/4): 1,000
Boston(2011/11)䚸Santa Clara(2011/4)䚸San Antonio䠄2010/11䠅
11

12. ཧ⪃䠖OpenStack䜶䞁䝆䝙䜰䛾ồே
⡿ᅜ䜶䞁䝆䝙䜰ồே䝃䜲䝖engineerjobs.com䛷䛾ồே௳ᩘ
䜻䞊䝽䞊䝗 ồே௳ᩘ
OpenStack 1,589(1ᖺ䛷3ಸ)
Amazon 6,039
SalesForce 4,199
Azure 1,715
CloudStack 175
12
2014/12/7ㄪᰝ
ฟᒎ䠖Engineering Jobs (http://www.engineerjobs.com)

13. OpenStack Summit 䛜ᮾி䛻䟿䟿
13

14. 䛯䜎䛚䛝䛾ὀ┠䝫䜲䞁䝖
1. OpenStack Summit䛾ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
2. NTT䝗䝁䝰ᵝ䛾᳨ドሗ࿌
3. 䝧䜰䝯䝍䝹䜽䝷䜴䝗䛾⌧≧
14

15. 15

16. NTT䝗䝁䝰ᵝ䛾᳨ドሗ࿌䛾䝫䜲䞁䝖
1. 100ྎ䛾≀⌮䝃䞊䝞䜢౑⏝䛧䛯ᐇドᐇ㦂
2. ௬᝿䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛾㧗㏿໬
– VXLAN+䜸䝣䝻䞊䝗ฎ⌮䛷᭱኱6ಸ䛾䝇䝹䞊䝥䝑
䝖ᛶ⬟ྥୖ
3. HA(High Availability)⎔ቃ䜢ᵓ⠏
– 䝕䞊䝍䝧䞊䝇䜔䝯䝑䝉䞊䝆䞁䜾䜻䝳䞊䜢ከ㔜໬
– 䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䝜䞊䝗䛾L3䜶䞊䝆䜵䞁䝖䜢ከ㔜໬
16

17. 1. 100ྎ䛾≀⌮䝃䞊䝞䛷ᐇドᐇ㦂
17

18. 2. ௬᝿䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛾㧗㏿໬䐟
18

19. 2. ௬᝿䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛾㧗㏿໬䐠
19

20. 3. HA⎔ቃ䜢ᵓ⠏
20

21. EnterpriseCloud.jp
㈨ᩱබ㛤᫬䛻ୗグURL䛻䛶䜰䝘䜴䞁䝇䛔䛯䛧䜎䛩
21

22. 䛯䜎䛚䛝䛾ὀ┠䝫䜲䞁䝖
1. OpenStack Summit䛾ཧຍ⪅ᩘ
2. NTT䝗䝁䝰ᵝ䛾᳨ドሗ࿌
3. 䝧䜰䝯䝍䝹䜽䝷䜴䝗䛾⌧≧
22

23. 䝧䜰䝯䝍䝹䝥䝻䝡䝆䝵䝙䞁䜾䛸䛿
23
䜰䝥䝸
OS
OS䛜ධ䛳䛶䛔䛺䛔
≧ែ䛾䝃䞊䝞
䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽䛻᥋⥆䛧䛯
≧ែ䛾䝃䞊䝞
OS䜔䜰䝥䝸䛜
䜲䞁䝇䝖䞊䝹䛥䜜䛯
≧ែ䛾䝃䞊䝞
䝕䜱䝇䜹䝞䝸䞊 䝥䝻䝡䝆䝵䝙䞁䜾

24. 䝧䜰䝯䝍䝹䜽䝷䜴䝗
䠎䛴䛾䝴䞊䝇䜿䞊䝇䐟
OpenStack䛾୰䛷䝧䜰䝯䝍䝹
䝥䝻䝡䝆䝵䝙䞁䜾䜢䜔䜚䛯䛔
IBM Softlayer䜏䛯䛔䛺䝃䞊䝡䝇
኱㔞䛾䝃䞊䝞䜢୍ඖ⟶⌮䛩䜛
䛯䜑䛻䝧䜰䝯䝍䝹䝥䝻䝡䝆䝵䝙
䞁䜾䜢䜔䜚䛯䛔
䝸䝋䞊䝇䝥䞊䝹䛸䝥䝻䝡䝆䝵䝙䞁䜾
24
䜽䝷䜴䝗䜸䞊䜿䝇䝖䝺䞊䝍
䜽䝷䜴䝗䜸䞊䜿䝇䝖䝺䞊䝍䠃䝥䝻䝡䝆䝵䝙䞁䜾( Ubuntu Juju / DevStack /
Red Hat RDO PackStack / Chef / Puppet / Ansible / Vagrant / etc )
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖B
㛤Ⓨ⏝
䝸䝋䞊䝇䝥䞊䝹
䝣䜱䝆䜹䝹䝥䝻䝡䝆䝵䝙䞁䜾(Ubuntu MAAS / OpenStack TripleO)
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖A
ᶵ⬟᳨ド⏝
䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖C
䝇䝔䞊䝆䞁䜾⏝
䝁䞁䝢䝳䞊䝖 䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽 䝇䝖䝺䞊䝆
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM
VM
䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝷(OpenStack) 䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝷(OpenStack)
VM
VM
VM
VM
䝁䞁䝖䝻䞊䝷(OpenStack)

25. 䝧䜰䝯䝍䝹䜽䝷䜴䝗
䠎䛴䛾䝴䞊䝇䜿䞊䝇䐠
OpenStack䛾୰䛷䝧䜰䝯䝍䝹
䝥䝻䝡䝆䝵䝙䞁䜾䜢䜔䜚䛯䛔
䝯䝸䝑䝖䠖
• 䝃䞊䝞௬᝿໬ᢏ⾡䛻䜘䜛䜸䞊䝞䞊䝦䝑䝗
䛾๐ῶ
• 䝧䜰䝯䝍䝹䝬䝅䞁䜢API䛷ไᚚྍ⬟
᝿ᐃ฼⏝䝅䞊䞁䠖
• 䝃䞊䝞㈇Ⲵ䛜㧗䛔䝃䞊䝡䝇䞉䝃䞊䝞
• ≀⌮䝃䞊䝞䛸௬᝿䝃䞊䝞䛾ΰᅾ⎔ቃ
• ศᩓ䝇䝖䝺䞊䝆䝃䞊䝞
• ᮏ␒⎔ቃ䛷௬᝿䝬䝅䞁䛾᥇⏝䜢㌋㌉䛧
䛶䛔䜛䛚ᐈᵝ
኱㔞䛾䝃䞊䝞䜢୍ඖ⟶⌮䛩䜛
䛯䜑䛻䝧䜰䝯䝍䝹䝥䝻䝡䝆䝵䝙
䞁䜾䜢䜔䜚䛯䛔
䝯䝸䝑䝖䠖
• 䝧䜰䝯䝍䝹䝬䝅䞁䜢API䛷ไᚚྍ⬟
• 䝥䝻䝡䝆䝵䝙䞁䜾䛾᫬㛫▷⦰
• 䜸䝨䝺䞊䝅䝵䞁ぢ┤䛧䛻䜘䜛䚸㐠⏝䝁䝇䝖
䛾๐ῶ
᝿ᐃ฼⏝䝅䞊䞁䠖
• 䝉䝹䝣䝃䞊䝡䝇໬
• 䝥䝻䝡䝆䝵䝙䞁䜾䛾⮬ື໬
• ≀⌮䝃䞊䝞䛸௬᝿䝃䞊䝞䛾ΰᅾ
• 䝸䝋䞊䝇䛾౑⏝≧ἣ䛻ᛂ䛨䛯䚸䝸䝋䞊䝇䛾
ືⓗኚ᭦
25

26. 䝧䜰䝯䝍䝹䜽䝷䜴䝗
䠎䛴䛾䝴䞊䝇䜿䞊䝇䐡
OpenStack䛾୰䛷䝧䜰䝯䝍䝹
䝥䝻䝡䝆䝵䝙䞁䜾䜢䜔䜚䛯䛔
኱㔞䛾䝃䞊䝞䜢୍ඖ⟶⌮䛩䜛
䛯䜑䛻䝧䜰䝯䝍䝹䝥䝻䝡䝆䝵䝙
䞁䜾䜢䜔䜚䛯䛔
• OpenStack Ironic • OpenStack TripleO
26
– OpenStack Ironic 䜢ྵ䜐
• SUSE Cloud
– Crowbar䜢౑⏝
• Ubuntu MAAS
• Mirantis Fuel
• 䛺䛹

27. OpenStack Ironic䛾䝻䞊䝗䝬䝑䝥
Havana Icehouse Juno Kilo “L”௨㝆
2013ᖺ10᭶䝸䝸䞊䝇 2014ᖺ4᭶䝸䝸䞊䝇 2014ᖺ10᭶䝸䝸䞊䝇 2015ᖺ4᭶䝸䝸䞊䝇ணᐃ
Nova䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽
• Neutron㐃ᦠ • Ceilometer㐃ᦠ
• ṇᘧ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽䝖
䝖䛛䜙Ironic(䝧䜰
• HP iLOᑐᛂ
䛻᪼᱁
䝯䝍䝹䝥䝻䝡䝆䝵
• iPXEᑐᛂ
• 䝧䜰䝯䝍䝹䝬䝅䞁
䝙䞁䜾)䝥䝻䝆䜵
䛾䝕䜱䝇䜹䝞䝸
䜽䝖䛜ὴ⏕
• UEFI䝉䜻䝳䜰䝤䞊
䝖䜈䛾ᑐᛂ
• 䝧䜰䝯䝍䝹䝃䞊䝞
䛾䝸䝸䞊䝇ฎ⌮䛾
㏣ຍ
• 䝣䜯䞊䝮䜴䜵䜰
᭦᪂ᶵ⬟䛾㏣ຍ
• 䝧䜰䝯䝍䝹䝬䝅䞁
䛾⮬ືⓏ㘓ᶵ⬟
䛾㏣ຍ
• Neutron㐃ᦠ䠄௬
᝿䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽ᶵ
⬟䠅
Neutron䛻ᑐᛂ䛩䜛䜒
௬᝿䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽ᶵ⬟
䛿ᐇ⿦䛥䜜䛪
⌧⾜䛾䝞䞊䝆䝵䞁
䛷䛿䚸ྠ䛨Availability
Zone(AZ)䛷䝧䜰䝯䝍䝹
䝬䝅䞁䛸௬᝿䝬䝅䞁䜢
ΰᅾ䛷䛝䛺䛔
Juno䛷ṇᘧ䝥䝻䝆䜵䜽
䝖䛻᪼᱁䛩䜛䛣䛸䜢┠
ᣦ䛧䛶䛔䛯䛜㐺䜟䛪
ཧ⪃䠖Blueprints for Ironic (Bare Metal Provisioning) https://blueprints.launchpad.net/ironic/

28. ௒ᚋ䛾OpenStack Ironic
• ௬᝿䝛䝑䝖䝽䞊䜽ᑐᛂ • 䝧䜰䝯䝍䝹䝬䝅䞁䛾
䝷䜲䝣䝃䜲䜽䝹⟶⌮
28
䝇䜲䝑䝏
Neutron
Ironic
Nova
䝧䜰䝯䝍䝹
䝜䞊䝗
䝧䜰䝯䝍䝹䝃䞊
䝞䛾䜰䝃䜲䞁
䝧䜰䝯䝍䝹䝃䞊
䝞䛾䝸䝸䞊䝇
䝸䝋䞊䝇䝥䞊䝹
䜈䛾㏣ຍ
䜽䝸䞊䝙䞁䜾
UEFI secure boot
OS䜔BIOS䛾䝞䞊䝆䝵䞁䜰䝑䝥

29. NFV䛷䛾OpenStack䛾㐺⏝᳨ウ
29 ATT䛸䜶䝸䜽䝋䞁䛾Ⓨ⾲䜘䜚

30. 䜻䝱䝸䜰䜾䝺䞊䝗䛷䛾OpenStackά⏝
30 ATT䛸䜶䝸䜽䝋䞁䛾Ⓨ⾲䜘䜚

31. 䛚ၥ䛔ྜ䜟䛫ඛ
䛂௬᝿໬⎔ቃ䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䛯䛔䛜䚸䛹䛣䛻┦ㄯ䛩䜜䜀䛔䛔䛾䠛䛃
䜎䛪䛿ᡃ䚻䛻䛤┦ㄯ䛟䛰䛥䛔
㼔㼠㼠㼜㻦㻛㻛㼂㼕㼞㼠㼡㼍㼘㼀㼑㼏㼔㻚㼖㼜㻛
㼟㼍㼘㼑㼟㻬㼂㼕㼞㼠㼡㼍㼘㼀㼑㼏㼔㻚㼖㼜
㻜㻡㻜㻙㻣㻡㻣㻝㻙㻜㻡㻤㻠
31