The document discusses openness initiatives in distance education. It provides an introduction to key concepts of openness like open educational resources (OERs), MOOCs, and open source software. It then outlines the aims and methods of the study, which involved a content analysis of 46 articles from the International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning (IRRODL) journal. The results of the study found that research areas focused on issues like instructional design, management and organization, and educational technology. Studies also centered on themes such as OERs, MOOCs, connectivism, and open education. Most studies used qualitative or mixed methods approaches.
Panagiotis Zervas and Demetrios G. Sampson, Supporting the assessment of problem solving competences through inquiry-based teaching in school science education: The Inspiring Science Education tools, Webinar Slides, eTwinning Creative Classroom Group, 28 April 2015
Panagiotis Zervas and Demetrios G. Sampson, Supporting the assessment of problem solving competences through inquiry-based teaching in school science education: The Inspiring Science Education tools, Webinar Slides, eTwinning Creative Classroom Group, 28 April 2015
Keynote Data Matters JISC What is the impact? Six years of learning analytics...Bart Rienties
The Open University (OU) was an early adopter of learning analytics, and after six years has had the opportunity to reflect on the impact of large scale adoption across the institution.
Has there been an impact on student retention/progress/completion?
How are the positives (or negatives) reflected in student satisfaction surveys?
What worked, what didn't, and with this benefit of hindsight what is, or should be, next?
Research program educationaldataanalytics4personalisedt&l-2017Demetrios G. Sampson
Educational Data Analytics for Personalised Teaching and Learning
Keynote Speaker
2017 Symposium on Taiwan-Estonia Research Cooperation, Taipei, Taiwan
6-9 March 2017
Digital transformation in German higher education: student and teacher percep...eraser Juan José Calderón
Digital transformation in German higher
education: student and teacher perceptions
and usage of digital media. Melissa Bond* , Victoria I. Marín, Carina Dolch, Svenja Bedenlier and Olaf Zawacki-Richter
My presentation at the EDEN_EDLW 2016, 8th November 2016. with the title Current challenges on quality in open, online, flexible and technology enabled learning #EbbaOssian
A Comparative Study of Indian Learners in Massie Open Online Courses (MOOCs)FutureLearn FLAN
Presented by Janesh Sanzgiri of The Open University at The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK on 15 June 2017. This presentation formed part of the FutureLearn Academic Network section (FLAN Day) of the 38th Computers and Learning Research Group (CALRG) conference. For full details, see http://cloudworks.ac.uk/cloudscape/view/3004
The fast development of information, communication
and technologies (ICT) has initiated an unparalleled
transformation in universities all over the world. This
development of technology and learning is offering new
techniques to represent knowledge, new practices, and new global
communities of students. E -learning is now increasing as the
advance model for teaching and learning process in higher
education. However, the integration of e-learning system in
higher education is not an easy task because of some challenges.
The aim of this paper is to analyses the impacts of demographic
factors of students on their attitudes towards e-learning. Student
attitudes and beliefs towards e-learning are regarded as success
determinants of future e-learning initiatives. An analysis of
relationships between student attitudes towards e-learning and
their demographic characteristics: gender, study year, study
program and e-learning knowledge is also included. The study
was conducted for measuring the attitude of university students
towards e -learning in University of Tetovo by taking 223
students from different study program and different study year.
In this paper was used questionnaire to collect data from a
sample of undergraduate students. Statistical techniques are used
for the analyses of data. The result revealed that students’ have
high attitude towards e-learning and their attitude scores did not
differ significantly according to gender, but on the other hand
results indicate there was difference according to study year,
study program and e-learning knowledge of students . The
reported findings might be of interest to academics,
administrators, and decision-makers involved in planning,
developing and implementation of future e-learning strategies in
Macedonia and similar developing countries. The obtained data,
from such study, can provide information about what academic
institutions can do before implementing e-learning to reduce and
overcome the challenges in implementing e-learning in
universities.
Technology Adoption by University Students in Malawi: Case of Chancellor CollegeESD UNU-IAS
Technology Adoption by University Students in Malawi: Case of Chancellor College
Nertha Mgala, RCE Zomba
8th African RCE Meeting
8-10 August, 2018, Zomba, Malawi
Evaluation of Technological Competences, Case Study: Teachers of Superior Levelijtsrd
The training of teachers is the way forward for the incorporation of the media into the field of education. Personal attitudes towards TIC-´s and their way of influencing the interest and motivation of teachers to form and to put into practice new tools should be assessed. The objective of the present research is to evaluate the digital competences in the professors of superior level. A reliability of 95% and a maximum allowed error of 5% were used. The instrument proposed by Briones (2013) was used. The results show that more than 50% of teachers surveyed are aware of the subject studied but only 15% know the benefits of implementing TIC-´s in their teaching practice. RamÃrez Castañeda Iscander A. | Velázquez Reyes Sara M. | GarcÃa Carrillo MarÃa C."Evaluation of Technological Competences, Case Study: Teachers of Superior Level" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-5 , August 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2225.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/2225/evaluation-of-technological-competences-case-study-teachers-of-superior-level/ramÃrez-castañeda-iscander-a
MOOCs For Development : A Case Study of Indian Learners in Massive Open Onlin...Janesh Sanzgiri
Discussion of the challenges of MOOCs for Development, with a discussion of the Indian Higher Education context, and a proposal of a research study of Indian Learners in Massive Open Online Courses
National level data metrics framework development in Kouth Korea -Iljr RhaIlju Rha
The research study explores the potential of a national data set for learning analytics in the context of digital textbook usage in secondary education in South Korea
Intercultural Understanding in the New Mobile Learning EnvironmentCITE
CHUN, Daniel J Y (CSALT - Faculty of Social Science, Lancaster University)
http://citers2013.cite.hku.hk/en/paper_611.htm
---------------------------
Author(s) bear(s) the responsibility in case of any infringement of the Intellectual Property Rights of third parties.
---------------------------
CITE was notified by the author(s) that if the presentation slides contain any personal particulars, records and personal data (as defined in the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance) such as names, email addresses, photos of students, etc, the author(s) have/has obtained the corresponding person's consent.
Keynote Data Matters JISC What is the impact? Six years of learning analytics...Bart Rienties
The Open University (OU) was an early adopter of learning analytics, and after six years has had the opportunity to reflect on the impact of large scale adoption across the institution.
Has there been an impact on student retention/progress/completion?
How are the positives (or negatives) reflected in student satisfaction surveys?
What worked, what didn't, and with this benefit of hindsight what is, or should be, next?
Research program educationaldataanalytics4personalisedt&l-2017Demetrios G. Sampson
Educational Data Analytics for Personalised Teaching and Learning
Keynote Speaker
2017 Symposium on Taiwan-Estonia Research Cooperation, Taipei, Taiwan
6-9 March 2017
Digital transformation in German higher education: student and teacher percep...eraser Juan José Calderón
Digital transformation in German higher
education: student and teacher perceptions
and usage of digital media. Melissa Bond* , Victoria I. Marín, Carina Dolch, Svenja Bedenlier and Olaf Zawacki-Richter
My presentation at the EDEN_EDLW 2016, 8th November 2016. with the title Current challenges on quality in open, online, flexible and technology enabled learning #EbbaOssian
A Comparative Study of Indian Learners in Massie Open Online Courses (MOOCs)FutureLearn FLAN
Presented by Janesh Sanzgiri of The Open University at The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK on 15 June 2017. This presentation formed part of the FutureLearn Academic Network section (FLAN Day) of the 38th Computers and Learning Research Group (CALRG) conference. For full details, see http://cloudworks.ac.uk/cloudscape/view/3004
The fast development of information, communication
and technologies (ICT) has initiated an unparalleled
transformation in universities all over the world. This
development of technology and learning is offering new
techniques to represent knowledge, new practices, and new global
communities of students. E -learning is now increasing as the
advance model for teaching and learning process in higher
education. However, the integration of e-learning system in
higher education is not an easy task because of some challenges.
The aim of this paper is to analyses the impacts of demographic
factors of students on their attitudes towards e-learning. Student
attitudes and beliefs towards e-learning are regarded as success
determinants of future e-learning initiatives. An analysis of
relationships between student attitudes towards e-learning and
their demographic characteristics: gender, study year, study
program and e-learning knowledge is also included. The study
was conducted for measuring the attitude of university students
towards e -learning in University of Tetovo by taking 223
students from different study program and different study year.
In this paper was used questionnaire to collect data from a
sample of undergraduate students. Statistical techniques are used
for the analyses of data. The result revealed that students’ have
high attitude towards e-learning and their attitude scores did not
differ significantly according to gender, but on the other hand
results indicate there was difference according to study year,
study program and e-learning knowledge of students . The
reported findings might be of interest to academics,
administrators, and decision-makers involved in planning,
developing and implementation of future e-learning strategies in
Macedonia and similar developing countries. The obtained data,
from such study, can provide information about what academic
institutions can do before implementing e-learning to reduce and
overcome the challenges in implementing e-learning in
universities.
Technology Adoption by University Students in Malawi: Case of Chancellor CollegeESD UNU-IAS
Technology Adoption by University Students in Malawi: Case of Chancellor College
Nertha Mgala, RCE Zomba
8th African RCE Meeting
8-10 August, 2018, Zomba, Malawi
Evaluation of Technological Competences, Case Study: Teachers of Superior Levelijtsrd
The training of teachers is the way forward for the incorporation of the media into the field of education. Personal attitudes towards TIC-´s and their way of influencing the interest and motivation of teachers to form and to put into practice new tools should be assessed. The objective of the present research is to evaluate the digital competences in the professors of superior level. A reliability of 95% and a maximum allowed error of 5% were used. The instrument proposed by Briones (2013) was used. The results show that more than 50% of teachers surveyed are aware of the subject studied but only 15% know the benefits of implementing TIC-´s in their teaching practice. RamÃrez Castañeda Iscander A. | Velázquez Reyes Sara M. | GarcÃa Carrillo MarÃa C."Evaluation of Technological Competences, Case Study: Teachers of Superior Level" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-5 , August 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2225.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/2225/evaluation-of-technological-competences-case-study-teachers-of-superior-level/ramÃrez-castañeda-iscander-a
MOOCs For Development : A Case Study of Indian Learners in Massive Open Onlin...Janesh Sanzgiri
Discussion of the challenges of MOOCs for Development, with a discussion of the Indian Higher Education context, and a proposal of a research study of Indian Learners in Massive Open Online Courses
National level data metrics framework development in Kouth Korea -Iljr RhaIlju Rha
The research study explores the potential of a national data set for learning analytics in the context of digital textbook usage in secondary education in South Korea
Intercultural Understanding in the New Mobile Learning EnvironmentCITE
CHUN, Daniel J Y (CSALT - Faculty of Social Science, Lancaster University)
http://citers2013.cite.hku.hk/en/paper_611.htm
---------------------------
Author(s) bear(s) the responsibility in case of any infringement of the Intellectual Property Rights of third parties.
---------------------------
CITE was notified by the author(s) that if the presentation slides contain any personal particulars, records and personal data (as defined in the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance) such as names, email addresses, photos of students, etc, the author(s) have/has obtained the corresponding person's consent.
SAAIR: Implementing learning analytics at scale in an online world: lessons l...Bart Rienties
Workshop objectives:
Explore how institutions like Open University UK have implemented learning analytics at scale. Workshop activities:
Presentation from the facilitator and interactive with questions via pollev, chat, and Zoom. Facilitator biography:
Dr. Bart Rienties is Professor of Learning Analytics and programme lead of the learning analytics and learning design research programme at the Institute of Educational Technology at the Open University UK. He leads a group of academics who provide university-wide learning analytics and learning design solutions and conduct evidence-based research of how students and professionals learn. As educational psychologist, he conducts multi-disciplinary research on work-based and collaborative learning environments and focuses on the role of social interaction in learning, which is published in leading academic journals and books. His primary research interests are focussed on Learning Analytics, Professional Development, and the role of motivation in learning. Furthermore, Bart is interested in broader internationalisation aspects of higher education. He has successfully led a range of institutional/national/European projects, and has received a range of awards for his educational innovation projects. He has published over 250 academic outputs, and is the 4th most cited author and contributor in Learning Analytics in the period 2011-2018 (Adeniji, 2019), the 5th most published author on internationalisation in the period 1900-2018 (Jing et al. 2020) and the 3rd most cited author on higher education internationalisation in Asia in the period 2013-2018 (Can & Hou, 2021), the 7th most published author on social network analysis in social sciences in the period 1999-2018 (Su et al. 2020), and the 14th most published author on educational technology in the period 2015-2018 (West & Bodily, 2020). More info at https://iet.open.ac.uk/people/bart.rienties
Research in international education can take many forms: whether you are trying to identify best practice in transnational collaboration, investigating strategic planning or measuring outcomes, you face the choice of how best to achieve the desired aims of the study. This session explores some of the mystery surrounding research by looking at some of the practical approaches to undertaking it and by providing insights into the challenges and benefits of the research methods available.
Changing the Learning Landscape: OER and open data in research methods teachi...Ester Ehiyazaryan
A presentation given at an HEA organised workshop under the Changing the Learning Landscape initiative (February, 2013). The focus of the presentation was on developing open academic practice in teaching research methods.
The purpose of this research is to understand which Flexible & Distributed Learning (FDL) techniques generated positive student engagement.
The aim of the research was to inform the development of the module for future iterations.
The objectives of the research are to:
* Understand which FDL techniques derived positive student engagement.
* Explore other possible FDL techniques that may be appropriate for the module.
* Identify which FDL techniques may be transferrable to other modules.
2021 researchcolloqium south africa_22september2021_ossiannilsson_finalEbba Ossiannilsson
2021 Research Colloquium hosted by South African Department of Higher Education and Training Research Colloquium. My presentation on Blended learning: State of the nation
CALL FOR PAPERS, 62 (2020-1) COMUNICAR JOURNAL @Rev_comunicar Special Issue. ...eraser Juan José Calderón
CALL FOR PAPERS, 62 (2020-1) COMUNICAR JOURNAL @Rev_comunicar Special Issue. Learning ecologies in the digital era Ecologías de aprendizaje en la era digital
ERP-Related Issues and Challenges in Turkey: An Overview from ERP ExpertsGülay Ekren
The aim of this paper is to explore existing issues and challenges related to the implementation of ERP systems in Turkey in the way to Industry 4.0 from the point of view of ERP experts.
Uzaktan eğitimin uluslararasılaşmasının kültürel etkileri idealist ve realist bakış açılarına göre uzaktan eğitimin yönetim boyutu bağlamında tartışılmıştır.
Bologna süreci nedir?
Bologna süreci neden vardır? (Sürecin temel hedefleri?)
Bologna sürecine kimler dahildir?
Bologna sürecinin getirdikleri nelerdir?
Veri madenciliği teknikleri ile öğrenci segmentasyonuGülay Ekren
Günümüzde neredeyse tüm sektörlerde veri yığınları ile mücadele edilmektedir. Bu veri yığınlarından anlamlı ve yararlı bilgiler elde etme süreci veri madenciliği olarak tanımlanır. Projede üniversitelerin veritabanlarındaki öğrenci verilerinden anlamlı ve yararlı bilgiler elde etmek ve bu bilgiler ışığında üniversite yönetimlerinin planlama faaliyetlerine destek olmak amaçlanmıştır. Açık kaynak kodlu bir veri madenciliği uygulama aracı olan WEKA yazılımı üzerinde k-means algoritması kullanılarak yapılan kümeleme analizi sonucu öğrenciler gruplara ayrılmış, bu gruplara özgü stratejiler geliştirilmiştir. Üniversite yönetimlerinin geleceğe yönelik planlamalar yapmak ve stratejiler geliştirmek için bu ve buna benzer veri madenciliği uygulamalarını periyodik olarak tekrarlamaları gerekir.
Eğitim yönetiminde kadın:Cam tavana medya etkisiGülay Ekren
Günümüzde kadınların üst yönetim seviyelerine terfi etmelerindeki güçlükler halen devam etmektedir. Cam tavan sendromu, somut hiçbir neden olmamasına rağmen kadınların liderlik veya üst yönetim pozisyonlarına yükselmelerindeki eksikliği ifade etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ilk, orta ve lise düzeyindeki eğitim kurumlarının yönetimlerinde görünür hiçbir engel olmamasına rağmen kadınların erkeklerle aynı oranda yer almamasında medyanın etkisi araştırılmaktadır. Bu amaçla “Medyada Kadına Yönelik Tutum” adı altında bir ölçek geliştirilmiştir. Bu ölçeği yanıtlayan ilk, orta ve lise düzeyindeki okullarda çalışan öğretmenlerin görüşleri doğrultusunda eğitim yönetiminde kadınların cam tavan sendromu yaşamalarında medyanın etkisinin cinsiyete, yaşa, medeni duruma, eğitim düzeyine, yönetici olup olmaya ve çalışılan kurumun düzeyine göre anlamlı bir farklılık gösterip göstermediği belirlenmeye
çalışılmıştır.
Leadership styles of women in distance educationGülay Ekren
Leaders are making differences; it is also known that they are leaders because of having different
characteristics than others. In the literature, definite leadership styles are described which are arising
from these different structures of leaders. Studies on women's leadership styles began in the mid-
1970s. In the 1990s researches focus on leadership style which was most suitable for women or
men. In this study, by choosing one of the most focused leadership styles in the literature was asked
for defining themselves to women academics who are working in distance education institutions in
Turkey, then the demographic and personal characteristics (age, appellation, duty, management
status, distance education experience) of these women were compared with their own leadership
styles defined by them. Also this study is drawn attention to the lack of women managers in senior
management of formal or distance education institutions.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
4. Introduction
Orientation to openness
• The term «openness»
• Open University, Connexions Project, MIT Open
CourseWare
• Openness initiatives
• open content, open educational content, open
textbooks, open learning resources, open educational
technologies, open academic resources, and open
courseware, open class, open school, open university
and open educational software tools
• OERs, MOOCs, open source softwares
• International organizations: Open Education Resources
Universitas (OERu)
5. Aims
• The main aim of the study: to increase awareness on
issues, themes, time period and research methods of
openness initiatives in the field of distance higher
education
• issues worked about openness in distance education
researches
• themes centered in associated with openness
• time period that has been worked more related to
openness
• types of methods have been used more related to
openness
6. Method
• Criteria for inclusion:
• implementation in the context of distance higher
education
• examination the effect of openness on distance
education.
• use of quantitative, qualitative, mixed or other
methods.
• providing necessary information for openness in its
abstract.
• A content analysis research
• Inductive method of content analysis (Elo and
Kyngas, 2008)
• 46 articles examined from IRRODL (The International
Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning)
7. Method
• The research areas are divided into three categories
including micro, meso and macro levels (Zawacki-
Richter, Beck and Vogt, 2009)
Micro level: Openness in
teaching and learning
Meso level: Openness in
management, organization
and technology
Macro level: Openness in
distance education systems
and theories
instructional design
interaction and
communication in
learning communities
learner characteristics
management and
organization
costs and benefits
educational technology
innovation and change
professional development
and faculty support
learner support services
quality assurance
access, equity, and ethics
globalization of education
and cross-cultural aspects
distance teaching systems
and institutions
theories and models
research methods in
distance education and
knowledge transfer
12. Results
• Methods of researches related to openness in
distance higher education
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2000 2002 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Mixed
Qalitative
Quantitative
13. • This study has examined openness through the
lens of an international, open-access, peer-
reviewed journal; IRRODL.
• The researches related to openness are increasing
from 2009 to 2015
• Such areas: instructional design, management and
organization, educational technology, and theories and
models.
• Mostly instructional design.
• The themes focus on the issues such as OERs, MOOCs,
connectivism, open education, open and distance
learning or just openness.
14. • Future researches are needed such areas:
• Globalization of education and cross-cultural aspects,
research methods in distance education and
knowledge transfer in macro level
• learner support services in meso level
• In the following stage of this study, as well as
IRRODL, the other famous journals in distance
education will be analyzed:
• The American Journal of Distance Education (AJDE),
• The European Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning (EURODL),
• The International Journal of E-Learning & Distance Education (IJDE),
• Distance Education (DE),
• The Journal of Online Learning and Technology (JOLT),
• Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning (OL),
• The Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education (TOJDE).
15. • Anderson, B., & Simpson, M. (2012). History and heritage in distance education. Journal of Open, Flexible, and Distance Learning, 16(2), 1-10.
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