Inheritance In C++ (Object Oriented Programming)
Basically this presentation is about inheritance in C++. Whole Inheritance of C++ is described in it in very well way.
Inheritance In C++ (Object Oriented Programming)
Basically this presentation is about inheritance in C++. Whole Inheritance of C++ is described in it in very well way.
OCA JAVA - 1 Packages and Class StructureFernando Gil
OCA JAVA Training Material
Talking about Packages and Class Structure
- Understanding Packages
- Understanding Package-Derived Classes
- Understanding Class Structure
Slides based in the book: "OCA Java SE 7 Programmer I Study Guide (Examn 1Z0-803)"
Superclasses, and Subclasses, Overriding and Hiding Methods, Polymorphism, Inheritance Hierarchies, Super keyword, Final Classes and Methods, Abstract,
Classes and Methods, Nested classes & Inner Classes,
finalization and garbage collection.
OCA JAVA - 1 Packages and Class StructureFernando Gil
OCA JAVA Training Material
Talking about Packages and Class Structure
- Understanding Packages
- Understanding Package-Derived Classes
- Understanding Class Structure
Slides based in the book: "OCA Java SE 7 Programmer I Study Guide (Examn 1Z0-803)"
Superclasses, and Subclasses, Overriding and Hiding Methods, Polymorphism, Inheritance Hierarchies, Super keyword, Final Classes and Methods, Abstract,
Classes and Methods, Nested classes & Inner Classes,
finalization and garbage collection.
Inheritance in C++
The capability of a class to derive properties and characteristics from another class is called Inheritance. Inheritance is one of the most important features of Object-Oriented Programming.
Inheritance is a feature or a process in which, new classes are created from the existing classes. The new class created is called “derived class” or “child class” and the existing class is known as the “base class” or “parent class”. The derived class now is said to be inherited from the base class.
When we say derived class inherits the base class, it means, the derived class inherits all the properties of the base class, without changing the properties of base class and may add new features to its own. These new features in the derived class will not affect the base class. The derived class is the specialized class for the base class.
Sub Class: The class that inherits properties from another class is called Subclass or Derived Class.
Super Class: The class whose properties are inherited by a subclass is called Base Class or Superclass
Why and when to use inheritance?
Consider a group of vehicles. You need to create classes for Bus, Car, and Truck. The methods fuelAmount(), capacity(), applyBrakes() will be the same for all three classes. If we create these classes avoiding inheritance then we have to write all of these functions in each of the three classes
Implementing inheritance in C++: For creating a sub-class that is inherited from the base class we have to follow the below syntax.
Derived Classes: A Derived class is defined as the class derived from the base class.
Climate Science Flows: Enabling Petabyte-Scale Climate Analysis with the Eart...Globus
The Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF) is a global network of data servers that archives and distributes the planet’s largest collection of Earth system model output for thousands of climate and environmental scientists worldwide. Many of these petabyte-scale data archives are located in proximity to large high-performance computing (HPC) or cloud computing resources, but the primary workflow for data users consists of transferring data, and applying computations on a different system. As a part of the ESGF 2.0 US project (funded by the United States Department of Energy Office of Science), we developed pre-defined data workflows, which can be run on-demand, capable of applying many data reduction and data analysis to the large ESGF data archives, transferring only the resultant analysis (ex. visualizations, smaller data files). In this talk, we will showcase a few of these workflows, highlighting how Globus Flows can be used for petabyte-scale climate analysis.
Gamify Your Mind; The Secret Sauce to Delivering Success, Continuously Improv...Shahin Sheidaei
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Unleash Unlimited Potential with One-Time Purchase
BoxLang is more than just a language; it's a community. By choosing a Visionary License, you're not just investing in your success, you're actively contributing to the ongoing development and support of BoxLang.
In software engineering, the right architecture is essential for robust, scalable platforms. Wix has undergone a pivotal shift from event sourcing to a CRUD-based model for its microservices. This talk will chart the course of this pivotal journey.
Event sourcing, which records state changes as immutable events, provided robust auditing and "time travel" debugging for Wix Stores' microservices. Despite its benefits, the complexity it introduced in state management slowed development. Wix responded by adopting a simpler, unified CRUD model. This talk will explore the challenges of event sourcing and the advantages of Wix's new "CRUD on steroids" approach, which streamlines API integration and domain event management while preserving data integrity and system resilience.
Participants will gain valuable insights into Wix's strategies for ensuring atomicity in database updates and event production, as well as caching, materialization, and performance optimization techniques within a distributed system.
Join us to discover how Wix has mastered the art of balancing simplicity and extensibility, and learn how the re-adoption of the modest CRUD has turbocharged their development velocity, resilience, and scalability in a high-growth environment.
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Worried about document security while sharing them in Salesforce? Fret no more! Here are the top-notch security standards XfilesPro upholds to ensure strong security for your Salesforce documents while sharing with internal or external people.
To learn more, read the blog: https://www.xfilespro.com/how-does-xfilespro-make-document-sharing-secure-and-seamless-in-salesforce/
Globus Compute wth IRI Workflows - GlobusWorld 2024Globus
As part of the DOE Integrated Research Infrastructure (IRI) program, NERSC at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab and ALCF at Argonne National Lab are working closely with General Atomics on accelerating the computing requirements of the DIII-D experiment. As part of the work the team is investigating ways to speedup the time to solution for many different parts of the DIII-D workflow including how they run jobs on HPC systems. One of these routes is looking at Globus Compute as a way to replace the current method for managing tasks and we describe a brief proof of concept showing how Globus Compute could help to schedule jobs and be a tool to connect compute at different facilities.
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One app for all industries – a Visitor Management System that works for any organisation.
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Visitor is registered and checked-in by the Receptionist
Host gets a notification, where they opt to Approve the meeting
Host notifies the Receptionist of the end of the meeting
Visitor is checked-out by the Receptionist
Host enters notes and remarks of the meeting
Customizable Components
Scheduling Meetings – Host can invite visitors for meetings and also approve, reject and reschedule meetings
Single/Bulk invites – Invitations can be sent individually to a visitor or collectively to many visitors
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Courier Management – Keeps a check on deliveries like commodities being delivered in and out of establishments
Alerts & Notifications – Get notified on SMS, email, and application
Parking Management – Manage availability of parking space
Individual log-in – Every user has their own log-in id
Visitor/Meeting Analytics – Evaluate notes and remarks of the meeting stored in the system
Visitor Management System is a secure and user friendly database manager that records, filters, tracks the visitors to your organization.
"Secure Your Premises with VizMan (VMS) – Get It Now"
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This presentation emphasizes the importance of data security and legal compliance for Nidhi companies in India. It highlights how online Nidhi software solutions, like Vector Nidhi Software, offer advanced features tailored to these needs. Key aspects include encryption, access controls, and audit trails to ensure data security. The software complies with regulatory guidelines from the MCA and RBI and adheres to Nidhi Rules, 2014. With customizable, user-friendly interfaces and real-time features, these Nidhi software solutions enhance efficiency, support growth, and provide exceptional member services. The presentation concludes with contact information for further inquiries.
Enhancing Research Orchestration Capabilities at ORNL.pdfGlobus
Cross-facility research orchestration comes with ever-changing constraints regarding the availability and suitability of various compute and data resources. In short, a flexible data and processing fabric is needed to enable the dynamic redirection of data and compute tasks throughout the lifecycle of an experiment. In this talk, we illustrate how we easily leveraged Globus services to instrument the ACE research testbed at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility with flexible data and task orchestration capabilities.
SOCRadar Research Team: Latest Activities of IntelBrokerSOCRadar
The European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol) has suffered an alleged data breach after a notorious threat actor claimed to have exfiltrated data from its systems. Infamous data leaker IntelBroker posted on the even more infamous BreachForums hacking forum, saying that Europol suffered a data breach this month.
The alleged breach affected Europol agencies CCSE, EC3, Europol Platform for Experts, Law Enforcement Forum, and SIRIUS. Infiltration of these entities can disrupt ongoing investigations and compromise sensitive intelligence shared among international law enforcement agencies.
However, this is neither the first nor the last activity of IntekBroker. We have compiled for you what happened in the last few days. To track such hacker activities on dark web sources like hacker forums, private Telegram channels, and other hidden platforms where cyber threats often originate, you can check SOCRadar’s Dark Web News.
Stay Informed on Threat Actors’ Activity on the Dark Web with SOCRadar!
Field Employee Tracking System| MiTrack App| Best Employee Tracking Solution|...informapgpstrackings
Keep tabs on your field staff effortlessly with Informap Technology Centre LLC. Real-time tracking, task assignment, and smart features for efficient management. Request a live demo today!
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Exploring Innovations in Data Repository Solutions - Insights from the U.S. G...Globus
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has made substantial investments in meeting evolving scientific, technical, and policy driven demands on storing, managing, and delivering data. As these demands continue to grow in complexity and scale, the USGS must continue to explore innovative solutions to improve its management, curation, sharing, delivering, and preservation approaches for large-scale research data. Supporting these needs, the USGS has partnered with the University of Chicago-Globus to research and develop advanced repository components and workflows leveraging its current investment in Globus. The primary outcome of this partnership includes the development of a prototype enterprise repository, driven by USGS Data Release requirements, through exploration and implementation of the entire suite of the Globus platform offerings, including Globus Flow, Globus Auth, Globus Transfer, and Globus Search. This presentation will provide insights into this research partnership, introduce the unique requirements and challenges being addressed and provide relevant project progress.
Experience our free, in-depth three-part Tendenci Platform Corporate Membership Management workshop series! In Session 1 on May 14th, 2024, we began with an Introduction and Setup, mastering the configuration of your Corporate Membership Module settings to establish membership types, applications, and more. Then, on May 16th, 2024, in Session 2, we focused on binding individual members to a Corporate Membership and Corporate Reps, teaching you how to add individual members and assign Corporate Representatives to manage dues, renewals, and associated members. Finally, on May 28th, 2024, in Session 3, we covered questions and concerns, addressing any queries or issues you may have.
For more Tendenci AMS events, check out www.tendenci.com/events
A Comprehensive Look at Generative AI in Retail App Testing.pdfkalichargn70th171
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OpenFOAM solver for Helmholtz equation, helmholtzFoam / helmholtzBubbleFoamtakuyayamamoto1800
In this slide, we show the simulation example and the way to compile this solver.
In this solver, the Helmholtz equation can be solved by helmholtzFoam. Also, the Helmholtz equation with uniformly dispersed bubbles can be simulated by helmholtzBubbleFoam.
How to Position Your Globus Data Portal for Success Ten Good PracticesGlobus
Science gateways allow science and engineering communities to access shared data, software, computing services, and instruments. Science gateways have gained a lot of traction in the last twenty years, as evidenced by projects such as the Science Gateways Community Institute (SGCI) and the Center of Excellence on Science Gateways (SGX3) in the US, The Australian Research Data Commons (ARDC) and its platforms in Australia, and the projects around Virtual Research Environments in Europe. A few mature frameworks have evolved with their different strengths and foci and have been taken up by a larger community such as the Globus Data Portal, Hubzero, Tapis, and Galaxy. However, even when gateways are built on successful frameworks, they continue to face the challenges of ongoing maintenance costs and how to meet the ever-expanding needs of the community they serve with enhanced features. It is not uncommon that gateways with compelling use cases are nonetheless unable to get past the prototype phase and become a full production service, or if they do, they don't survive more than a couple of years. While there is no guaranteed pathway to success, it seems likely that for any gateway there is a need for a strong community and/or solid funding streams to create and sustain its success. With over twenty years of examples to draw from, this presentation goes into detail for ten factors common to successful and enduring gateways that effectively serve as best practices for any new or developing gateway.
Multiple Your Crypto Portfolio with the Innovative Features of Advanced Crypt...Hivelance Technology
Cryptocurrency trading bots are computer programs designed to automate buying, selling, and managing cryptocurrency transactions. These bots utilize advanced algorithms and machine learning techniques to analyze market data, identify trading opportunities, and execute trades on behalf of their users. By automating the decision-making process, crypto trading bots can react to market changes faster than human traders
Hivelance, a leading provider of cryptocurrency trading bot development services, stands out as the premier choice for crypto traders and developers. Hivelance boasts a team of seasoned cryptocurrency experts and software engineers who deeply understand the crypto market and the latest trends in automated trading, Hivelance leverages the latest technologies and tools in the industry, including advanced AI and machine learning algorithms, to create highly efficient and adaptable crypto trading bots
Strategies for Successful Data Migration Tools.pptxvarshanayak241
Data migration is a complex but essential task for organizations aiming to modernize their IT infrastructure and leverage new technologies. By understanding common challenges and implementing these strategies, businesses can achieve a successful migration with minimal disruption. Data Migration Tool like Ask On Data play a pivotal role in this journey, offering features that streamline the process, ensure data integrity, and maintain security. With the right approach and tools, organizations can turn the challenge of data migration into an opportunity for growth and innovation.
1. Inheritance
In C++
Inheritance is a mechanism for
• building class types from other class types
• defining new class types to be a
–specialization
–augmentation
of existing types
2. Inheritance
Subgroupings with respect to a parent are called
– Subclass
– Derived Class
– Children
The derived class
– inherits from the parent all
• characteristics
• properties
• capabilities
– can modify or extend inherited abilities
3. Inheritance
VEHICLE
LANDBASED
AUTOMOBILE BICYCLE
• Consider the vehicle hierarchy:
• Note that each entity is also a class
• Classes are used in an object centered paradigm as a
means of encapsulating common data and functions
shared by members of the class
4. Class and Instance Hierarchy
We actually have two hierarchies
AUTOMOBILE BICYCLE
LANDBASED
VEHICLE
myAutomyBicycle
myLandBased
myVehicle
5. Single/Multiple Inheritance
Single Inheritance
Each class or instance object has a single parent
Multiple Inheritance
Classes inherit from multiple base classes ( might not have same
ancestors as shown in the example below)
Defines a relationship
Between several (independent) class types
Vehicle
LandBased WaterBased
Automobile MotorBoat
AutoBoat
Example:
Multiple Parents
Common Ancestor
6. Virtual Inheritance
The derived class AutoBoat…
Inherits Attributes and Properties
From
Automobile
MotorBoat
Vehicle
Vehicle
LandBased WaterBased
Automobile MotorBoat
AutoBoat
7. Derivation Hierarchy
• The class Vehicle is an abstraction…
– It represents an encapsulation of common
• Properties
• Attributes
• Its sole purpose
– Define a class from which to derive other classes….
• It encapsulates common
– Data members
– Function members
• Called
– Abstract Base Class
– Abstract Super Class
8. Class Derivation
Any class can serve as a base class…
– Thus a derived class can also be a base class
– Worth spending time at the outset of a design to develop
sound definitions
syntax
class DerivedClassName:specification BaseClassName
DerivedClassName - the class being derived
specification - specifies access to the base class
members
public
protected
private
- private by default
9. Class Derivation
Class C be derived from base class A - PUBLIC
class C : public A
In class C
The inherited public members of A
Appear as public members of C
If myValue is a public data member of A
myValue can be accessed publicly through instances of C
C myC;
myC.myValue; // ok
10. Class Derivation
Class C be derived from base class B - PRIVATE
class C : private B
In class C
The inherited public members of B
Appear as private members of C
if myValue is a public data member of B
myValue cannot be accessed publicly and directly through
instances of C
C myC;
myC.myValue; // compile error
Function members of C can still access public members of B as
public
11. Simple Inheritance - Example
#include <iostream>
class BaseClass {
public:
BaseClass( ) : baseValue (20) { };
BaseClass(int aValue) : baseValue (aValue) { };
int baseValue;
};
class DerivedClass : public BaseClass {
public:
DerivedClass() : derivedValue (10){ };
DerivedClass(int aDerivedValue) : BaseClass(15), derivedValue(aDerivedValue){ };
int getDerivedValue() { return derivedValue; }
private:
int derivedValue;
};
int main( )
{
BaseClass base;
DerivedClass child(5);
cout << base.baseValue << endl; // will print 20
cout << child.baseValue << endl; // will print 15
cout << child.getDerivedValue() << endl; // will print 5
return 0;
}
12. Derived Class – Public Inheritance
• Generally all data is private, so we just add additional data
members in the derived class by specifying them in the private
section
• Any base class member functions that are not specified in the
derived class are inherited unchanged, with the following
exceptions: constructor, destructor, copy constructor, and
operator=.
• Any base class member function that is declared in the derived
class’ private section is disabled in the derived class
• Any base class member function that is declared in the derived
class’ public section requires an overriding definition that will be
applied to objects of the derived class
• Additional member functions can be added in the derived class
13. Derived Class-Public Inheritance
class Derived : public Base {
// Any members that are not listed are inherited unchanged except
// for constructor, destructor, copy constructor, and operator=
public:
// Constructors, and destructors if defaults are not good
// Base members whose definitions are to change in Derived
// Additional public member functions
private:
// Additional data members (generally private)
// Additional private member functions
// Base members that should be disabled in Derived
};
14. Visibility rules
• Any private members in the base class are not accessible to the
derived class (because any member that is declared with private
visibility is accessible only to methods of the class)
• What if we want the derived class to have access to the base class
members?
1) use public access =>public access allows access to other classes in
addition to derived classes
2) use a friend declaration=>this is also poor design and would require friend
declaration for each derived class
3) make members protected =>allows access only to derived classes
A protected class member is private to every class except a derived class,
but declaring data members as protected or public violates the spirit of
encapsulation
1) write accessor and modifier methods =>the best alternative
Note: However, if a protected declaration allows you to avoid convoluted
code, then it is not unreasonable to use it.
15. Class Derivation
Constructors and Destructors
• Constructors and destructors are not inherited
– Each derived class should define its constructors/destructor
– If no constructor is written=> hidden constructor is generated and will call the
base default constructor for the inherited portion and then apply the default
initialization for any additional data members
• When a derived object is instantiated, memory is allocated for
– Base object
– Added parts
• Initialization occurs in two stages:
– the base class constructors are invoked to initialize the base objects
– the derived class constructor is used to complete the task
• The derived class constructor specifies appropriate base class
constructor in the initialization list
– If there is no constructor in base class, the compiler created default
constructor used
• If the base class is derived, the procedure is applied recursively
16. Inherited Member Initialization
• Initialized in two ways:
– If the base class has only a default constructor=> initialize the member
values in the body of the derived class constructor
– If the base class has a constructor with arguments=> the initialization list is
used to pass arguments to the base class constructors
syntax (for Single Base Class)
DerivedClass ( derivedClass args ) : BaseClass ( baseClass args )
{
DerivedClass constructor body
}
• The set of derived class constructor arguments may contain
initialization values for the base class arguments
17. Derived class DateTime
class DateTime : public Date // derived from base class Date
{
private:
// additional data members
int hour, minutes;
public:
// additional member functions
void DateTime(); //default constructor
void DateTime(const char* mm_dd_yy, int h, int mi); // constructor
void setTime(int h, int m);
void addMinutes(int m);
void addHours(int h);
void display(void) const; // overrides Date::display()
};
18. Derived Class DateTime
DateTime::DateTime(const char * mm_dd_yy, int h, int mi)
: Date(mm_dd_yy) , hours(h) , minutes(mi)
// invokes the constructor Date(const char* mmddyy) {}
void DateTime::display() const {
//add the code for displaying the date and time .
//Hint : cout<<(Date&)(*this)<<endl; will display the date
}
void DateTime::AddHours(int h) {
//make sure that if the hours goes more than 24 you have to add 1 day
// and you can do that as follows (*this) += 1;
}
19. Derived Class DateTime
int main(){
DateTime dt(”11/06/01”,20,15); //constructor
dt+=5; // operator+=() of class Date
cout << ”Date is: ” << justdt<<endl;
dt.AddHours(2); // AddHours() of class DateTime
dt.display(); // display() of class DateTime
return 0;
}