ONLINE ASSIGNMENT 
Subject : Correlation, incidental and Systematic 
correlation of Physical Science with 
other subject Biology, Maths etc. 
Submitted by: 
Smrithy S 
Candidate Code :18213361015 
Physical Science 
Submitted to 
Priya teacher
Introduction 
One of the important aims of the educative process is to achieve a 
unification of knowledge pertaining to the various branches of learning. Students 
are interested to learn things which are relevant to their lie experiences. They 
cannot continue to learn Science in isolation as compartmentalized disciplines that 
have little relation to each other. Hence ideally, integrated knowledge has to be 
taught in schools instead of teaching isolated and narrowly specified subjects. Even 
when we adop the disciplinary approach o teaching the message of integration of 
the subjects can be attained by following an interdisciplinary approach by which 
the various disciplines are meaningfully correlated. 
The concept of correlation is not at all new in the field of education. 
Comenius emphasized the importance of correlation in teaching. He was of the 
opinion that nothing could be taught in isolation. Herbert also advocated 
interdisciplinary approach of teaching. Pupils should get the impression that each 
subject supplements and complements others. 
Data 
In the Basic education Scheme correlation with various branches of knowledge 
as well as with life occupies a pivotal position and it is not the crat that makes the 
school Basic .But its correlation with various branches o knowledge as well as with 
life that makes it really Basic. Correlation or inter-disciplinary approach o science 
can be explained under three heads. 
i. Correlation o science subjects with one another 
ii. Correlation of science with other school subjects
iii. Correlation of science with the social, physical environments 
Correlation of science may be either incidental or systematic. 
Incidental correlation is secured by co-ordinating each topic with allied material 
from other subjects. The success of each correlation depends on the wide 
knowledge and versatility o the teacher. Systematic correlation is achieved 
through a careful purposeful organization of the curriculum in different 
subjects. 
Correlation of science subjects with one another 
All the branches o science are interdependent upon each other and 
there are a number of facts and principles which are common to various science 
subjects. Biophysics, Bio chemistry, Soil chemistry, Physical chemistry are 
examples of such relations. 
Physical Sciences are easily co-related with Biology 
Examples:-Teaching of Eye : Camera, Convex lense 
Echolocation in bat : Radar 
Respiration : Oxidation 
Digestion : Hydrolysis, Catalyst 
Photosynthesis : Reduction, Electronic transfer 
Protoplasm : Organic and inorganic compounds 
Transpiration : Evaporation 
Correlation o Science with other school subjects 
Science is such a subject which can be correlated with other subjects. 
This will arouse interest in the pupils who associate the knowledge with the 
knowledge they have already acquired in other subjects.
i. Science with mathematics 
Science is probably incomplete without mathematics. Mathematics 
has given a sound footing to scientific laws. For the correct understanding of 
science the knowledge of mathematics is essential. 
Examples:- gas laws : proposition, equations, inverse ratio 
Genetics : ratio 
Mechanics, light : trigonometric ratio 
ii. Science with Geography 
The study about soil, climate, distribution of plants and 
animals etc bring the two subjects together. Topics like pressure, 
temperature, humidity, minerals, climate factors and living things are 
common to science and geography. The distribution of plants and animals, 
rise and fall of population. 
iii. Science with History 
The history of plants and animals, history of scientific inventions and 
discoveries, technological development and industrial revolution etc are some of 
the areas in science that can be correlated with history. 
iv. Science and Craft 
Agriculture, wood work, metal work, card board modeling, clay work, 
apparatus and equipments can be well correlated with craft. 
Correlation of Science with the Social and Physical Environments
We are living in an age of science and all our activities are controlled 
by science. Everything, around us is directly or indirectly related to science in one 
way or the other. It has changed the whole pattern of society and has affected the 
social as well as the physical environment. The understanding of these changed 
environments is possible only through the knowledge of science. So the science 
teacher should relate class room teaching with the social and physical 
environments by citing examples from the daily life of the child. 
To put it briefly, by correlation among different subjects is better 
brought out than when the subjects are separately studied. By correlation, the child 
is able to appreciate and organize different piece of knowledge into a well ordered 
system. 
Conclusion 
Correlation, implies the reciprocal relationship among various 
subjects in the curriculum. This approach helps pupils obtain a coherent view of 
science by establishing numerous links between the various branches of 
knowledge. To put it briefly by correlation, the relation among different subjects is 
before brought out than when the subjects are separately studied. By correlation, 
the child is able to appreciate and organize different piece of knowledge into a 
well ordered system.

On line Assignment

  • 1.
    ONLINE ASSIGNMENT Subject: Correlation, incidental and Systematic correlation of Physical Science with other subject Biology, Maths etc. Submitted by: Smrithy S Candidate Code :18213361015 Physical Science Submitted to Priya teacher
  • 2.
    Introduction One ofthe important aims of the educative process is to achieve a unification of knowledge pertaining to the various branches of learning. Students are interested to learn things which are relevant to their lie experiences. They cannot continue to learn Science in isolation as compartmentalized disciplines that have little relation to each other. Hence ideally, integrated knowledge has to be taught in schools instead of teaching isolated and narrowly specified subjects. Even when we adop the disciplinary approach o teaching the message of integration of the subjects can be attained by following an interdisciplinary approach by which the various disciplines are meaningfully correlated. The concept of correlation is not at all new in the field of education. Comenius emphasized the importance of correlation in teaching. He was of the opinion that nothing could be taught in isolation. Herbert also advocated interdisciplinary approach of teaching. Pupils should get the impression that each subject supplements and complements others. Data In the Basic education Scheme correlation with various branches of knowledge as well as with life occupies a pivotal position and it is not the crat that makes the school Basic .But its correlation with various branches o knowledge as well as with life that makes it really Basic. Correlation or inter-disciplinary approach o science can be explained under three heads. i. Correlation o science subjects with one another ii. Correlation of science with other school subjects
  • 3.
    iii. Correlation ofscience with the social, physical environments Correlation of science may be either incidental or systematic. Incidental correlation is secured by co-ordinating each topic with allied material from other subjects. The success of each correlation depends on the wide knowledge and versatility o the teacher. Systematic correlation is achieved through a careful purposeful organization of the curriculum in different subjects. Correlation of science subjects with one another All the branches o science are interdependent upon each other and there are a number of facts and principles which are common to various science subjects. Biophysics, Bio chemistry, Soil chemistry, Physical chemistry are examples of such relations. Physical Sciences are easily co-related with Biology Examples:-Teaching of Eye : Camera, Convex lense Echolocation in bat : Radar Respiration : Oxidation Digestion : Hydrolysis, Catalyst Photosynthesis : Reduction, Electronic transfer Protoplasm : Organic and inorganic compounds Transpiration : Evaporation Correlation o Science with other school subjects Science is such a subject which can be correlated with other subjects. This will arouse interest in the pupils who associate the knowledge with the knowledge they have already acquired in other subjects.
  • 4.
    i. Science withmathematics Science is probably incomplete without mathematics. Mathematics has given a sound footing to scientific laws. For the correct understanding of science the knowledge of mathematics is essential. Examples:- gas laws : proposition, equations, inverse ratio Genetics : ratio Mechanics, light : trigonometric ratio ii. Science with Geography The study about soil, climate, distribution of plants and animals etc bring the two subjects together. Topics like pressure, temperature, humidity, minerals, climate factors and living things are common to science and geography. The distribution of plants and animals, rise and fall of population. iii. Science with History The history of plants and animals, history of scientific inventions and discoveries, technological development and industrial revolution etc are some of the areas in science that can be correlated with history. iv. Science and Craft Agriculture, wood work, metal work, card board modeling, clay work, apparatus and equipments can be well correlated with craft. Correlation of Science with the Social and Physical Environments
  • 5.
    We are livingin an age of science and all our activities are controlled by science. Everything, around us is directly or indirectly related to science in one way or the other. It has changed the whole pattern of society and has affected the social as well as the physical environment. The understanding of these changed environments is possible only through the knowledge of science. So the science teacher should relate class room teaching with the social and physical environments by citing examples from the daily life of the child. To put it briefly, by correlation among different subjects is better brought out than when the subjects are separately studied. By correlation, the child is able to appreciate and organize different piece of knowledge into a well ordered system. Conclusion Correlation, implies the reciprocal relationship among various subjects in the curriculum. This approach helps pupils obtain a coherent view of science by establishing numerous links between the various branches of knowledge. To put it briefly by correlation, the relation among different subjects is before brought out than when the subjects are separately studied. By correlation, the child is able to appreciate and organize different piece of knowledge into a well ordered system.