The document discusses value chains and supply chains. It defines key terms like value, value chain, supply chain, offshoring, and globalization. It also provides examples of companies' value chains, including Procter & Gamble, Buhrke Industries, Nestle, and Rocky Shoes & Boots. Managing global value chains is more complex due to issues like risk, transportation, purchasing, and legal/regulatory differences between countries.
A global supply chain is made up of the interrelated organizations, resources, and processes that create and deliver products and services to end customers. In the instance of global supply chains, it is extended around the world
Any company that uses parts and services from another factory overseas faces issues with global supply chain management
Cellular layout helps us in increasing the productivity with minimizing the cost.
It is the latest technique to minimize the cost and increase the profits without affecting the organization. The concept of LEAN management.
Operations Management Processes and Supply Chains 12th Edition Krajewski Test...kalotogub
Full download : http://alibabadownload.com/product/operations-management-processes-and-supply-chains-12th-edition-krajewski-test-bank/
Operations Management Processes and Supply Chains 12th Edition Krajewski Test Bank
This slideshow is about the historical evolution of Operations Management. It is not an individual work of mine. This is a co-work of myself & Sandun Ulpathakumburu, who is a colleague of mine.
A global supply chain is made up of the interrelated organizations, resources, and processes that create and deliver products and services to end customers. In the instance of global supply chains, it is extended around the world
Any company that uses parts and services from another factory overseas faces issues with global supply chain management
Cellular layout helps us in increasing the productivity with minimizing the cost.
It is the latest technique to minimize the cost and increase the profits without affecting the organization. The concept of LEAN management.
Operations Management Processes and Supply Chains 12th Edition Krajewski Test...kalotogub
Full download : http://alibabadownload.com/product/operations-management-processes-and-supply-chains-12th-edition-krajewski-test-bank/
Operations Management Processes and Supply Chains 12th Edition Krajewski Test Bank
This slideshow is about the historical evolution of Operations Management. It is not an individual work of mine. This is a co-work of myself & Sandun Ulpathakumburu, who is a colleague of mine.
Final Project (Real Estate 3400)1. Individual ProjectThe fiChereCheek752
Final Project (Real Estate 3400)
1. Individual Project:
The final project will be due on November 22th, before the Thanksgiving break on Blackboard.
You have to choose one among the following types of CMBS securities:
• Sequential Pay with three tranches
• Sequential Pay with three tranches with a Z-bond
• Floater / Inverse Floater
• PAC + Support Tranche
• TAC + Support Tranche
After that, build an excel model that will compute cash flows towards each tranche. The model will feature the following:
a) Customizable inputs for the following:
• Initial principal in each tranche (summing to total principal on the underlying mortgages)
• Maturity of the underlying loans in months
• Interest rate of the underlying loans
• Interest rate to investors in each tranche
• Servicing fee paid by the investors (same for each tranche)
• Prepayment assumption (PSA or constant CPR)
• Current market rate
b) User will input all the criteria in a) and be able to see the following update automatically:
• Amortization table for the underlying pool (initial principle, scheduled payments, prepayments, scheduled principal, interest)
• Servicing fee of each tranche
• Cash flow of each tranche
• Investor valuation for the security
c) An additional tab should include the following, fully annotated graphs (title + labeled axis)
• Initial principal of each tranche over time
• Total payments to each tranche
The grades will be awarded based on the following criteria:
· Accuracy: the spreadsheet should compute accurate cash flows for any inputs of the parameters above. The spreadsheets must necessarily be dynamic.
· User-Friendliness: it should be obvious where one should enter the parameters above and where to look for cash flows towards each tranche. Clearly state what type of security you chose.
Note: This is an individual project and intended for you to learn how to build a spreadsheet yourself from scratch. The use of a pre-made template or collaboration of any kind is strictly prohibited. It would be treated as plagiarism and duly measures would be taken against that.
Excel Functions That Might be Useful:
I. ADDITION, SUBTRACTION, MULTIPLICATION, AND DIVISION LOGIC
II. SUM() AND AVERAGE() FUNCTIONS
III. TRUE AND FALSE LOGIC
IV. IF() FUNCTION
V. AND() & OR() FUNCTIONS
VI. MAX() AND MIN() FUNCTIONS
VII. COUNTIF() AND COUNTA() FUNCTIONS
VIII. IRR() AND NPV() FUNCTIONS
Additional Excel Features:
1. DATA VALIDATION: Data Validation restricts the type of data or the values that users enter into a cell. So for instance, with Data Validation you can limit inputs in a given cell to a specific type of value (e.g. whole numbers only). You can also restrict inputs to only predetermined values (e.g. a drop-down menu with a specific list).
2. CONDITIONAL FORMATTING: Conditional Formatting allows you to create a custom look for certain cells (or the entire model) based on user inputs.
3. DATA TABLE: The Data table feature is a feature in Excel t ...
Future of Work Enabler: Flexible Value ChainsCognizant
Enabling the flexibility to choose and source value chain elements from anywhere -- and change strategy as the market demands -- is a key component of the future of work.
Optimizing the Content Supply Chain: What Manufacturing Can Teach the Broadca...Cognizant
By applying best practices and models used to optimize physical supply chains, broadcasters can more effectively manage their digital content operations.
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
The International Journal of Engineering and Science (The IJES)theijes
The International Journal of Engineering & Science is aimed at providing a platform for researchers, engineers, scientists, or educators to publish their original research results, to exchange new ideas, to disseminate information in innovative designs, engineering experiences and technological skills. It is also the Journal's objective to promote engineering and technology education. All papers submitted to the Journal will be blind peer-reviewed. Only original articles will be published.
The papers for publication in The International Journal of Engineering& Science are selected through rigorous peer reviews to ensure originality, timeliness, relevance, and readability.
How could the linkage between upstream and downstream value chain activities...musadoto
The firm's margin or profit then depends on its effectiveness in performing these activities
efficiently, so that the amount that the customer is willing to pay for the products exceeds the
cost of the activities in the value chain. It is in these activities that a firm has the opportunity to
generate superior value. A competitive advantage may be achieved by reconfiguring the value
chain to provide lower cost or better differentiation.
The value chain model is a useful analysis tool for defining a firm's core competencies and the activities in which it can pursue a competitive advantage in terms of Cost advantage(by better understanding costs and squeezing them out of the value-adding activities) and Differentiation( by focusing on those activities associated with core competencies and capabilities in order to perform them better than do competitors
,
,
,
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
This insightful presentation is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the essential knowledge and tools needed to accurately value their businesses. Understanding business valuation is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you're seeking investment, planning to sell, or simply want to gauge your company's worth.
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern BusinessesSynapseIndia
Stay ahead of the curve with our premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions. Our expert developers utilize MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js to create modern and responsive web applications. Trust us for cutting-edge solutions that drive your business growth and success.
Know more: https://www.synapseindia.com/technology/mean-stack-development-company.html
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
Explore our most comprehensive guide on lookback analysis at SafePaaS, covering access governance and how it can transform modern ERP audits. Browse now!
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
India Orthopedic Devices Market: Unlocking Growth Secrets, Trends and Develop...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, “India Orthopedic Devices Market -Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition Forecast & Opportunities, 2030”, the India Orthopedic Devices Market stood at USD 1,280.54 Million in 2024 and is anticipated to grow with a CAGR of 7.84% in the forecast period, 2026-2030F. The India Orthopedic Devices Market is being driven by several factors. The most prominent ones include an increase in the elderly population, who are more prone to orthopedic conditions such as osteoporosis and arthritis. Moreover, the rise in sports injuries and road accidents are also contributing to the demand for orthopedic devices. Advances in technology and the introduction of innovative implants and prosthetics have further propelled the market growth. Additionally, government initiatives aimed at improving healthcare infrastructure and the increasing prevalence of lifestyle diseases have led to an upward trend in orthopedic surgeries, thereby fueling the market demand for these devices.
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdfseoforlegalpillers
It is crucial for the taxpayers to understand about the TDS Return Filing Due Date, so that they can fulfill your TDS obligations efficiently. Taxpayers can avoid penalties by sticking to the deadlines and by accurate filing of TDS. Timely filing of TDS will make sure about the availability of tax credits. You can also seek the professional guidance of experts like Legal Pillers for timely filing of the TDS Return.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
2. Chapter 2 Learning Outcomes LO1 Explain the concept of value and how it can be increased. LO2 Describe a value chain and the two major perspectives that characterize it. LO3 Describe a supply chain and how it differs from a value chain. LO4 Discuss key value chain decisions. LO5 Explain offshoring and the key issues associated with it. LO6 Identify important issues associated with value chains in a global business environment. l e a r n i n g o u t c o m e s
3. t a time when more than 98% of all shoes sold in the United States are made in other countries, Allen-Edmonds Shoe Corp. is a lonely holdout against offshoring. Moving to China could have saved as much as 60 percent. However, John Stollenwerk, Chief Executive, will not compromise on quality, and believes that Allen-Edmonds can make better shoes, and serve customers faster, in the United States. An experiment in producing one model in Portugal resulted in lining that wasn’t quite right and stitching that wasn’t as fine. Stollenwerk noted “We could take out a few stitches and you’d never notice it – and then we could take out a few more. Pretty soon you’ve cheapened the product, and you don’t stand for what you’re about.” Instead, Allen-Edmonds invested more than $1 million to completely overhaul its manufacturing process into a leaner and more efficient system that could reduce 5 percent off the cost of each pair of shoes. One year after implementing its new production processes, productivity was up 30 percent, damages were down 14 percent, and order fulfillment neared 100 percent, enabling the company to serve customers better than ever. What do you think? What is your opinion of companies that move operations to other countries with cheaper labor rates? Should governments influence or legislate such decisions? Chapter 2 Value Chains
4.
5.
6. One of the simplest functional forms of value is: Value = Perceived benefits/Price (cost) to the customer If the value ratio is high, the good or service is perceived favorably by customers, and the organization providing it is more likely to be successful. To increase value, an organization must: (a) increase perceived benefits while holding price or cost constant, (b) increase perceived benefits while reducing price or cost, or (c) decrease price or cost while holding perceived benefits constant. Chapter 2 Value Chains
12. Exhibit 2.2 Examples of Goods-Producing and Service-Providing Value Chains (slide 1)
13. Exhibit 2.2 Examples of Goods-Producing and Service-Providing Value Chains (slide 2)
14. Exhibit 2.3 Pre- and Postservice View of the Value Chain
15.
16.
17.
18. Source: Buhrke Industries company web site Exhibit 2.4 The Value Chain at Buhrke Industries
19.
20. Chapter 2 Value Chains Value and Supply Chains A supply chain is the portion of the value chain that focuses primarily on the physical movement of goods and materials, and supporting flows of information and financial transactions through the supply, production, and distribution processes. Many organizations use the terms “value chain” and “supply chain” interchangeably; however, we differentiate these two terms in this book.
21. Chapter 2 Value Chains Value and Supply Chains A value chain is broader in scope than a supply chain , and encompasses all pre- and post- production services (see Exhibit 2.3) to create and deliver the entire customer benefit package. A value chain views an organization from the customer's perspective — the integration of goods and services to create value — while a supply chain is more internally-focused on the creation of physical goods.
22. Exhibit 2.3 Pre- and Postservice View of the Value Chain
23. Procter & Gamble’s Supply Chain Structure A model of a supply chain developed by Procter & Gamble — P&G’s “Ultimate Supply System” — is shown in Exhibit 2.5. The supply chain focus is on understanding the impact of tightly coupling supply chain partners to integrate information, physical material, product flow, and financial activities to increase sales, reduce costs, increase cash flow, and provide the right product at the right time at the right price to customers. Chapter 2 Value Chains
24. Exhibit 2.5 Procter & Gamble’s Conceptual Model of a Supply Chain for Paper Products Source : Wegryn, Glenn W., and Siprelle, Andrew J., “Combined Use of Optimization and Simulation Technologies to design an Optional Logistics Network,” http://www.simulationdynamics.com/PDFs/Papers/CLM%20P&G%Opt&Sim.pdf
25. Value Chain Design and Management Outsourcing is the opposite of vertical integration in the sense that the organization is shedding (not acquiring) a part of its organization. Chapter 2 Value Chains
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31. Solved Problem — Outsourcing & Breakeven Analysis Solution: VC 1 = Variable cost/unit if produced = $20 VC 2 = Variable cost/unit if outsourced = $35 FC = fixed costs associated with producing the part = $250,000 Q = quantity produced Using Equation 2.1 we obtain: Q = 250,000/($35 - $20) = 16,667 In this case, because the customer order is for only 12,000 units, which is less than the break-even point, the least cost decision is to outsource the component. Chapter 2 Value Chains
32. Value chain integration is the process of managing information, physical goods, and services to ensure their availability at the right place, at the right time, at the right cost, at the right quantity, and with the highest attention to quality. Chapter 2 Value Chains
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38. Exhibit 2.6 Four Degrees of Offshoring Scenarios
39. Exhibit 2.7 Example Issues to Consider When Making Offshore Decisions