The document summarizes information about offshore oil and gas fields in India, with a focus on the Mumbai High/Bombay offshore basin. It discusses the history of offshore oil exploration, key findings of the basin's tectonic and stratigraphic studies, details on productive reservoirs and fields in the basin like Mumbai High, and concludes by noting ONGC's production targets and aims to improve oil recovery rates over time.
Khatatba Formation
• Geological formation in the Shoushan
Basin, North Western Desert, Egypt
• Middle Jurassic formation, dating back
approximately 174 to 163 million years ago
• Contains organic
-rich shale and coaly shale
• Important source rocks for hydrocarbons • Significant target for oil and gas exploration
in the region
• Extensively studied with organic
geochemical, petrographic, and
petrophysical analyses
• Studies helped identify essential elements
of the petroleum system in the area.
This training report is created during the ONGC training programme and all the informations are gathered from the training officers and the classroom programmes organised during the training prrogramme.
Petroleum system and geology of lower indus basinhamza3195
this presentation is about the petroleum system and geology of lower indus basin. moreover there are some operational fields discussed in this presentation.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Khatatba Formation
• Geological formation in the Shoushan
Basin, North Western Desert, Egypt
• Middle Jurassic formation, dating back
approximately 174 to 163 million years ago
• Contains organic
-rich shale and coaly shale
• Important source rocks for hydrocarbons • Significant target for oil and gas exploration
in the region
• Extensively studied with organic
geochemical, petrographic, and
petrophysical analyses
• Studies helped identify essential elements
of the petroleum system in the area.
This training report is created during the ONGC training programme and all the informations are gathered from the training officers and the classroom programmes organised during the training prrogramme.
Petroleum system and geology of lower indus basinhamza3195
this presentation is about the petroleum system and geology of lower indus basin. moreover there are some operational fields discussed in this presentation.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
1. A Seminar On
OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS FIELD
Jiwaji University, Gwalior
Under The Guidance By:- Submitted By:-
Dr. P.K.Jain Chinmay Kumar Pradhan
S.O.S Earth Science M.Sc. 3rd SEM
2. CONTENTS
• INTRODUCTION
• HISTORY
• OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS FIELD IN INDIA
• TECTONIC HISTORY
• STRATIGRAPHY STUDY
• LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY STUDY
• PETROLIUM ASPECT
• OIL AND GAS FIELD IN THIS BASIN
• CONCLUSION
• REFERENCE
3. • “Offshore” when used in
relation to hydrocarbons refers
to operations undertaken at,
or under the sea in association
with an oil, natural gas or
condensate field that is under
the seabed or to activities
carried out in relation to such
a field.
https:/delighttransport.com/
/
4. U.S. offshore oil and gas history began in the
late 1880s because of high water at Grand Lake
St. Marys , according to some Mercer County
historians. In California, offshore oil wells were
drilled from piers beginning in 1896 at
Summerland in Santa Barbara County.
In 1938, the first offshore well was constructed
in the Gulf of Mexico. Pure Oil and Superior Oil
Company built a freestanding drilling platform—
a 320-foot by 180-foot freestanding wooden
deck in 14-feet of water about a mile offshore
near Creole, Louisiana Offshore Oil & Gas History - American Oil & Gas Historical Society (aoghs.org)
5. • The largest offshore oil fields in India are
the Mumbai high field. It was formerly
called “the Bombay high field”.
• Bombay offshore field was discovered by a
Russian and Indian oil exploration team
during mapping of the gulf of Khambhat in
1964-67 followed by a detail survey in
1972
• The oil operations are run by india’s oil
and natural gas corporation(ONGC)
• Bombay offshore oilfield 160 km off the
coast of Mumbai , India, in about 75m of
water of the Arabian sea.
https://www.upstreamonline.com/exploration/ongc-lifts-lid-on-fresh-oil-and-gas-find-off-mumbai-coast/2-1-1168644
6. Continue…
• It is the largest continental terrace in the
world.
• It covers an area of about 116,000 km
square
• It supplied 14% of India’s oil requirement
and accounted for about 38% of all domestic
production as per data available till 2004.
https://www.ndrdgh.gov.in/NDR/?page_id=651
7. • The basin is bounded to north and east by
deccan trap out crops of Saurashtra
peninsula and western ghats respectively.
the southern limit is marked by east-west
trending Panjim arch and the western
limit is defined by the shelf edge
basement arch
• Five structural provenance with different
tectonic and stratigraphic events can be
identified with in the basin.
1.surat depression
2.Panna Basin - Heera block
3.Ratnagiri block
4.Mumbai platform
5.Shelf margin
PETROLIUM GEOLOGY OF INDIA PAGE NO-23
8. • It forms the southward extension of the
Cambey basin and to the west it is
separated from Saurashtra basin by Diu
arch.
• An arm of this depression extends far
south in to Panna-Bassein-Herra block
and further south in to Ratnagiri block.
• The Surat depression has numerous
structural features of different origins like
basement-controlled anticlines,
differential compaction over sand bodies
encompassed by shale, inversion and
growth fault related roll over features
PETROLIUM GEOLOGY OF INDIA PAGE NO-23
9. • This block located east of Mumbai
High/Platform and south of Surat
Depression has three distinct N-S to NW-
SE trending tectonic units which lose their
identity in Miocene.
• The western block is a composite high
block dissected by a number of small
grabens.
10. It is the southward continuation of the
Panna-Bassein-Heera block. This block is
differentiated into four distinct tectonic
units by three sets of NNW-SSE trending
echelon fault systems.
The western block is termed ‘Shrivardhan
Horst’ and to its east is ‘Vijayadurg Graben’
which is also a syn sedimentary sink during
Paleogene and Early Neogene.
• https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Tectonic-map-of-Western-Mumbai-Offshore-Basin-after-Pandey-et-al-1998_fig1_324587461
11. • It is bounded by Shelf Margin to its west
and south and by Saurashtra Basin and
Surat Depression to its north.
• Mumbai Platform includes Mumbai high
and DCS area.
• Its northern boundary with Saurashtra
Basin is indistinct and to its west lies Deep
Sea Basin with the western boundary
marked by part of a regional ridge ‘Kori
High’.
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Location-of-Mumbai-Offshore-Basin-
showing-major-tectonic-and-geomorphologic-features_fig2_288208354
12. • The stratigraphic fill of the basin consists
only of tertiary sediments, which are in
place more than 5000m thick.
• It is classified 3 types-
1.Sands and lignitic clays (basal part)
2.Limestones and alternations of shales
(middle part)
3.Shales and clays forming (upper part)
PETROLIUM GEOLOGY OF INDIA PAGE25
13. • The entire Surat depression consists of
shale and claystone
• The middle section in the Bombay
platform area consists of alterations of
limestone and shale.
• The upper part of this section the
productive zones of the Bombay high field
are present
• The part of west Bombay high and south
of Ratnagiri block the shale sequence is
replaced the limestone section.
https://www.ndrdgh.gov.in/NDR/?page_id=651
14. • Bombay offshore basin which is the first oil discovery in carbonate reservoir in the country
• The major producing horizons are of middle Miocene age ,Eocene, Oligocene, and early Miocene
sequences are also oil and gas bearing in many structures.
1. Pre-mid Miocene shale in the Surat depression.
2. The shales in the shales margin basin.
3. Shales which alternate with the limestone of Bombay platform.
Basal clastic and fractured basement
15. • Shale is mainly cap rock in Mumbai high but somewhere carbonates are also present as cap rocks
whereever tight limestone is formed.
• Ex- Basin Reservoir
Limestone is the main reservoir . Limestone is the basically micrite,bio micrite and chalky type .
They posses mainly Primery and secondary porosity.
Average porosity range-15-35%
Average permeability-10 Md to 1 Darcy
16. • The Bombay offshore field is the largest
field in the basin with relativity smaller
fields being Panna Basin, Heera, Ratna, R9,
R7, South Tapti, Dahanu, B-57, B-55, B-58
and DCS.
PETROLIUM GEOLOGY OF INDIA PAGE NO-25
17. • ONGC envisages a total crude oil production of 202.42 MMT BY 2030
• It aim to improve the recovery rate by 40% by 2040
18. • The study of Geology gives an idea about the formation, stratigraphic
sequence and present condition of the bombay offshore basin
• Study of petroleum system also provides information about generation
and expulsion adjacent to the Bombay offshore basin which may have
occurred as dearly as middle Miocene and continued ,or began again,
in the pliocence
• Burial- history data indicate Peak generation most likely occurred during
the late Miocene and early pliocene
19. • PETROLIUM GEOLOGY OF INDIA JOURNAL BY ONGC
• NATIONAL DATA REPOSITOTORY(WWW.ndrdgh.gov.in)
