This document analyzes the zero-price rule regarding Netflix's lawsuit against SK Broadband in Korea in 2021. It discusses how the zero-price rule aims to ensure fairness between content providers but may not achieve this due to the power of large companies. It also examines cases where eyeball ISPs have argued for paid peering, such as Comcast and Netflix, and provides an economic analysis of the SK Broadband vs. Netflix issue using the lens of complementary goods and how prices and surpluses would be affected if SK Broadband could charge Netflix.
This document discusses net neutrality and resource allocation efficiency from an economics perspective. It provides background on the net neutrality debate and definitions used in the US and Japan. It then analyzes issues around the "zero-price rule" which prohibits broadband providers from charging other parties to deliver content to consumers. The document analyzes several court cases and argues that in economic terms, the problem can be framed as one of restrictions on transactions imposed by internet service providers (ISPs) with market dominance. It also models the situation between Netflix and SK broadband as one of complementary goods and how pricing could impact the market equilibrium.
This document outlines the research areas and methods of an ICT policy research group. The key thematic areas they examine are media policy and regulation, telecom policy and regulation, eGovernance policy, and innovation policy. Their methods include benchmarking and comparative analysis, policy assessment and evaluation, and foresight studies. Specific projects mentioned include studies of public service broadcasting, digital switchover, wireless city networks, e-government services, quality of experience in telecom regulation, and analyzing open innovation platforms.
1) Regulatory reforms have benefited consumers for most telecommunications services except for local residential rates, which have remained stagnant.
2) Incumbent local exchange carriers subsidize their basic local rates through high intrastate access charges and fees for additional services, distorting the telecommunications market.
3) Reforms are needed to remove cross-subsidies, reduce access charges to interstate levels, and target universal service funding to avoid further distorting consumer choices and rewarding increased costs.
The document summarizes the findings of a study on interactive digital content and convergence in Europe. It finds that while digital content is growing, Europe is lagging behind the US and Asia. Barriers include issues with technology access, content circulation/copyright, digital piracy, and regulations. However, it predicts that broadband content in Europe will catch up to other regions by 2010. It identifies types of obstacles like technology, copyright, and economic issues, and suggests remedies like improving broadband access, updating copyright rules, and clarifying regulations.
1. Public funding for broadband networks is needed to promote economic and social development since individual private investors may not invest due to market failures and equity concerns.
2. State aid for broadband must promote competition, avoid creating local monopolies, and accelerate rollout of next generation access (NGA) networks to underserved areas within 3 years.
3. Public authorities can promote broadband deployment through non-aid administrative measures or by financing open access networks if commercial operators do not have adequate plans.
This document analyzes the zero-price rule regarding Netflix's lawsuit against SK Broadband in Korea in 2021. It discusses how the zero-price rule aims to ensure fairness between content providers but may not achieve this due to the power of large companies. It also examines cases where eyeball ISPs have argued for paid peering, such as Comcast and Netflix, and provides an economic analysis of the SK Broadband vs. Netflix issue using the lens of complementary goods and how prices and surpluses would be affected if SK Broadband could charge Netflix.
This document discusses net neutrality and resource allocation efficiency from an economics perspective. It provides background on the net neutrality debate and definitions used in the US and Japan. It then analyzes issues around the "zero-price rule" which prohibits broadband providers from charging other parties to deliver content to consumers. The document analyzes several court cases and argues that in economic terms, the problem can be framed as one of restrictions on transactions imposed by internet service providers (ISPs) with market dominance. It also models the situation between Netflix and SK broadband as one of complementary goods and how pricing could impact the market equilibrium.
This document outlines the research areas and methods of an ICT policy research group. The key thematic areas they examine are media policy and regulation, telecom policy and regulation, eGovernance policy, and innovation policy. Their methods include benchmarking and comparative analysis, policy assessment and evaluation, and foresight studies. Specific projects mentioned include studies of public service broadcasting, digital switchover, wireless city networks, e-government services, quality of experience in telecom regulation, and analyzing open innovation platforms.
1) Regulatory reforms have benefited consumers for most telecommunications services except for local residential rates, which have remained stagnant.
2) Incumbent local exchange carriers subsidize their basic local rates through high intrastate access charges and fees for additional services, distorting the telecommunications market.
3) Reforms are needed to remove cross-subsidies, reduce access charges to interstate levels, and target universal service funding to avoid further distorting consumer choices and rewarding increased costs.
The document summarizes the findings of a study on interactive digital content and convergence in Europe. It finds that while digital content is growing, Europe is lagging behind the US and Asia. Barriers include issues with technology access, content circulation/copyright, digital piracy, and regulations. However, it predicts that broadband content in Europe will catch up to other regions by 2010. It identifies types of obstacles like technology, copyright, and economic issues, and suggests remedies like improving broadband access, updating copyright rules, and clarifying regulations.
1. Public funding for broadband networks is needed to promote economic and social development since individual private investors may not invest due to market failures and equity concerns.
2. State aid for broadband must promote competition, avoid creating local monopolies, and accelerate rollout of next generation access (NGA) networks to underserved areas within 3 years.
3. Public authorities can promote broadband deployment through non-aid administrative measures or by financing open access networks if commercial operators do not have adequate plans.
This document summarizes key principles for local governments regarding telecommunications policy in an IP world. It discusses how traditional principles of universal availability, consumer protection from market abuses, and subsidizing services where needed still apply, despite technological changes. Specifically, new fiber and digital technologies may disrupt costs but can also increase monopoly power if one provider builds the infrastructure. Local governments therefore have roles in consumer protection through policies like data caps, universal build outs, and carrier of last resort obligations. They can also promote economic development through non-discrimination rules and managing rights of way. As the largest landlord and a major user, local governments should ensure fair rents and prices through bulk purchasing power or self-provisioning if needed.
Ofcom is conducting a strategic review of digital communications in the UK to ensure consumers and businesses have quality services over the next decade. The review will examine:
1) Whether the current balance of competition and public policy is appropriate for delivering widespread availability of services.
2) Approaches to promoting infrastructure competition in fixed networks, including whether more deregulation is needed.
3) The appropriate model for regulating vertical integration in the telecommunications market, including whether any changes are needed to the current functional separation model applied to BT.
The document discusses railway spectrum use in the UK and potential future changes. It notes that railway operations currently rely on radio communications for driver communications, track staff communications, signaller communications, and in-cab signalling. It also outlines the significant economic contribution of rail transport in the UK. The document advocates for improved radio technologies and coordination to support increased passenger traffic, in-cab signalling rollout, and other modernization efforts. It explores options for the successor to the current GSM-R standard, including potentially using commercial mobile networks if certain critical reliability and coverage conditions are met.
Implementing net neutrality: Sao Paolo Proteste Marco Civil 17/3/2015Chris Marsden
This document discusses various approaches to net neutrality regulation internationally. It notes that Norway implemented co-regulation in 2009 through an industry agreement. The Netherlands implemented the 2009 EU law quickly through legislation due to mobile blocking. The US process was very slow due to lack of bipartisanship and court delays before the FCC order in 2015. The UK process was also very slow, with industry groups delaying meaningful self-regulation.
New Commission State as Anchor Client finalKarin Ahl
The document discusses the need for governments to act as anchor clients for fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) networks to facilitate widespread deployment and realize significant economic and social benefits. Public funding of FTTH networks is justified given benefits like remote work and telehealth that save costs and improve services. Studies show users increase their usage of broadband-enabled applications like education, healthcare, and government services over FTTH. The document recommends that governments define credible national plans to mitigate investor risk and make FTTH networks enablers of business, while ensuring public funding does not distort private investment.
The Wheeler Federal Communications Commission - 2014 Outlook on Congress and ...Best Best and Krieger LLP
Demise of Title II regulation and the rise of net neutrality?
"Best Practices" or Federal Preemption and shot clocks for zoning and permitting?
FCC “Process Reform” proposals
2014 Outlook on Congress and the FCC
Eleonora Rosati - The Filmspeler CJEU Judgment: Legal Implications for Maker...Eleonora Rosati
The document summarizes a legal discussion on the implications of a recent EU court ruling on makers and users of Kodi boxes. It discusses how the ruling established that:
1) Makers of Kodi boxes can be liable for making copyrighted works available to the public if their actions are deemed an "indispensable intervention" that facilitates access.
2) Users of Kodi boxes may be exempt from liability if temporary copies are made, but their unlawful downloading of copyrighted content could still be considered communication to the public based on previous rulings.
3) Broader issues around how to define the "right of communication to the public" and what constitutes an "act of communication" through facilitation remain
Ofcom is the regulatory authority for broadcasting, telecommunications, and postal communications in the UK. Its roles include regulating TV and radio to ensure appropriate censorship, protecting consumers from scams and bad practices, overseeing the postal service and wireless devices, and considering complaints about broadcast content. Ofcom regulates industries like BBC, ITV, and telecommunications providers. It carries out research to ensure the public is protected from issues in media and reduces fake news. The Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO) regulates newspapers and magazines in the UK, holding them accountable to the Editors' Code and investigating complaints about breaches.
The document discusses state aid rules for broadband roll-out in Europe. It notes increasing costs of broadband investment as population density decreases, making rural areas dependent on public intervention. It explores how to ensure competition across high, medium, and low density areas to meet both market and societal broadband coverage needs in a way that preserves private investment incentives.
This presentation by the Netherlands Consumers and Markets Authority was made during the “Radical innovation in the electricity sector” held at the 63rd meeting of the OECD Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 19 June 2017. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/1ZW.
This document discusses network neutrality and opinions around it. It begins by defining network neutrality as the principle that internet service providers should treat all data equally and not discriminate or charge differently based on various factors. It then discusses how the internet has operated under network neutrality up until now due to it being seen as important for an open internet. The document also notes that those in favor of strong network neutrality rules see the current legal system as unable to properly deal with infractions in a timely manner. It discusses opinions both for and against new network neutrality regulations, with supporters seeing it as important for the economy and society, while opponents believe it could limit investment in broadband networks.
Lawson Hunter argues changes needed for the policy environment particularly as regards broadcasting in an environment which has changed from over the air to wired IP archictecture and applications
Steve Buckley - Ownership & Economics of SSDAB V2CMA_Slides
This workshop covered ownership models, legal structures, business models, and financing options for community DAB multiplex applicants. It discussed various ownership structures like single license ownership, local consortiums, and hybrid models. Legal structures included companies limited by shares or guarantee as well as community interest companies. Business models involved capital expenditures for equipment and transmission sites, operating expenditures, and revenue models like charging broadcasters access fees. Financing options presented included grants, social investment loans, crowdfunding, and hire purchase agreements.
- The document discusses the pillars and roadblocks toward achieving a seamless EU transmission system.
- It outlines an analytical framework with three pillars: coordination of decisions and actions; sharing of costs and benefits; and solidarity beyond costs and benefits.
- Two roadblocks are illustrated: dealing with redispatching actions across borders efficiently, and ensuring adequate capacity and coordinated crisis management in a interconnected system.
State aid, public funding, broadband, best practicesgaalnorb
The document discusses public funding guidelines for broadband infrastructure development in the EU. It outlines the key targets for broadband coverage by 2020, available EU funds, and examples of state aid budgets in various EU member states for broadband deployment. It also summarizes the EU state aid rules for broadband, including the types of aid measures that require notification, criteria like proportionality of aid and technological neutrality, and specific conditions for supporting next generation access (NGA) networks.
Mr Micas Open Internet & Net Neutrality DigiWorld Summit 2011 IDATEIDATE DigiWorld
The document discusses net neutrality in Europe. It outlines the European Commission's commitment to preserving an open and neutral internet. National regulators are tasked with promoting end-users' ability to access information and run applications of their choice. While most member states have not experienced major issues, some have blocked services like VoIP or throttled bandwidth-hungry applications. The Commission seeks to balance investment, innovation, competition, and net neutrality.
Printcasting is a simple niche publishing solution that allows users to create magazines and publications with no design skills required. It has an easy-to-use drag and drop edition builder and self-serve ad platform. Local tests have been done in places like Bakersfield and Philadelphia, with launches upcoming in Puerto Rico and Peru. An app is also in development for HP printers. The solution aims to allow users to publish content once and distribute it across various formats like web, tablets, eReaders and print.
This document summarizes key principles for local governments regarding telecommunications policy in an IP world. It discusses how traditional principles of universal availability, consumer protection from market abuses, and subsidizing services where needed still apply, despite technological changes. Specifically, new fiber and digital technologies may disrupt costs but can also increase monopoly power if one provider builds the infrastructure. Local governments therefore have roles in consumer protection through policies like data caps, universal build outs, and carrier of last resort obligations. They can also promote economic development through non-discrimination rules and managing rights of way. As the largest landlord and a major user, local governments should ensure fair rents and prices through bulk purchasing power or self-provisioning if needed.
Ofcom is conducting a strategic review of digital communications in the UK to ensure consumers and businesses have quality services over the next decade. The review will examine:
1) Whether the current balance of competition and public policy is appropriate for delivering widespread availability of services.
2) Approaches to promoting infrastructure competition in fixed networks, including whether more deregulation is needed.
3) The appropriate model for regulating vertical integration in the telecommunications market, including whether any changes are needed to the current functional separation model applied to BT.
The document discusses railway spectrum use in the UK and potential future changes. It notes that railway operations currently rely on radio communications for driver communications, track staff communications, signaller communications, and in-cab signalling. It also outlines the significant economic contribution of rail transport in the UK. The document advocates for improved radio technologies and coordination to support increased passenger traffic, in-cab signalling rollout, and other modernization efforts. It explores options for the successor to the current GSM-R standard, including potentially using commercial mobile networks if certain critical reliability and coverage conditions are met.
Implementing net neutrality: Sao Paolo Proteste Marco Civil 17/3/2015Chris Marsden
This document discusses various approaches to net neutrality regulation internationally. It notes that Norway implemented co-regulation in 2009 through an industry agreement. The Netherlands implemented the 2009 EU law quickly through legislation due to mobile blocking. The US process was very slow due to lack of bipartisanship and court delays before the FCC order in 2015. The UK process was also very slow, with industry groups delaying meaningful self-regulation.
New Commission State as Anchor Client finalKarin Ahl
The document discusses the need for governments to act as anchor clients for fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) networks to facilitate widespread deployment and realize significant economic and social benefits. Public funding of FTTH networks is justified given benefits like remote work and telehealth that save costs and improve services. Studies show users increase their usage of broadband-enabled applications like education, healthcare, and government services over FTTH. The document recommends that governments define credible national plans to mitigate investor risk and make FTTH networks enablers of business, while ensuring public funding does not distort private investment.
The Wheeler Federal Communications Commission - 2014 Outlook on Congress and ...Best Best and Krieger LLP
Demise of Title II regulation and the rise of net neutrality?
"Best Practices" or Federal Preemption and shot clocks for zoning and permitting?
FCC “Process Reform” proposals
2014 Outlook on Congress and the FCC
Eleonora Rosati - The Filmspeler CJEU Judgment: Legal Implications for Maker...Eleonora Rosati
The document summarizes a legal discussion on the implications of a recent EU court ruling on makers and users of Kodi boxes. It discusses how the ruling established that:
1) Makers of Kodi boxes can be liable for making copyrighted works available to the public if their actions are deemed an "indispensable intervention" that facilitates access.
2) Users of Kodi boxes may be exempt from liability if temporary copies are made, but their unlawful downloading of copyrighted content could still be considered communication to the public based on previous rulings.
3) Broader issues around how to define the "right of communication to the public" and what constitutes an "act of communication" through facilitation remain
Ofcom is the regulatory authority for broadcasting, telecommunications, and postal communications in the UK. Its roles include regulating TV and radio to ensure appropriate censorship, protecting consumers from scams and bad practices, overseeing the postal service and wireless devices, and considering complaints about broadcast content. Ofcom regulates industries like BBC, ITV, and telecommunications providers. It carries out research to ensure the public is protected from issues in media and reduces fake news. The Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO) regulates newspapers and magazines in the UK, holding them accountable to the Editors' Code and investigating complaints about breaches.
The document discusses state aid rules for broadband roll-out in Europe. It notes increasing costs of broadband investment as population density decreases, making rural areas dependent on public intervention. It explores how to ensure competition across high, medium, and low density areas to meet both market and societal broadband coverage needs in a way that preserves private investment incentives.
This presentation by the Netherlands Consumers and Markets Authority was made during the “Radical innovation in the electricity sector” held at the 63rd meeting of the OECD Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 19 June 2017. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/1ZW.
This document discusses network neutrality and opinions around it. It begins by defining network neutrality as the principle that internet service providers should treat all data equally and not discriminate or charge differently based on various factors. It then discusses how the internet has operated under network neutrality up until now due to it being seen as important for an open internet. The document also notes that those in favor of strong network neutrality rules see the current legal system as unable to properly deal with infractions in a timely manner. It discusses opinions both for and against new network neutrality regulations, with supporters seeing it as important for the economy and society, while opponents believe it could limit investment in broadband networks.
Lawson Hunter argues changes needed for the policy environment particularly as regards broadcasting in an environment which has changed from over the air to wired IP archictecture and applications
Steve Buckley - Ownership & Economics of SSDAB V2CMA_Slides
This workshop covered ownership models, legal structures, business models, and financing options for community DAB multiplex applicants. It discussed various ownership structures like single license ownership, local consortiums, and hybrid models. Legal structures included companies limited by shares or guarantee as well as community interest companies. Business models involved capital expenditures for equipment and transmission sites, operating expenditures, and revenue models like charging broadcasters access fees. Financing options presented included grants, social investment loans, crowdfunding, and hire purchase agreements.
- The document discusses the pillars and roadblocks toward achieving a seamless EU transmission system.
- It outlines an analytical framework with three pillars: coordination of decisions and actions; sharing of costs and benefits; and solidarity beyond costs and benefits.
- Two roadblocks are illustrated: dealing with redispatching actions across borders efficiently, and ensuring adequate capacity and coordinated crisis management in a interconnected system.
State aid, public funding, broadband, best practicesgaalnorb
The document discusses public funding guidelines for broadband infrastructure development in the EU. It outlines the key targets for broadband coverage by 2020, available EU funds, and examples of state aid budgets in various EU member states for broadband deployment. It also summarizes the EU state aid rules for broadband, including the types of aid measures that require notification, criteria like proportionality of aid and technological neutrality, and specific conditions for supporting next generation access (NGA) networks.
Mr Micas Open Internet & Net Neutrality DigiWorld Summit 2011 IDATEIDATE DigiWorld
The document discusses net neutrality in Europe. It outlines the European Commission's commitment to preserving an open and neutral internet. National regulators are tasked with promoting end-users' ability to access information and run applications of their choice. While most member states have not experienced major issues, some have blocked services like VoIP or throttled bandwidth-hungry applications. The Commission seeks to balance investment, innovation, competition, and net neutrality.
Printcasting is a simple niche publishing solution that allows users to create magazines and publications with no design skills required. It has an easy-to-use drag and drop edition builder and self-serve ad platform. Local tests have been done in places like Bakersfield and Philadelphia, with launches upcoming in Puerto Rico and Peru. An app is also in development for HP printers. The solution aims to allow users to publish content once and distribute it across various formats like web, tablets, eReaders and print.
The document summarizes procedures for information exchange regarding regulations in the United States. It outlines the notification process for proposed regulations, which includes a "notice and comment" period where notices are issued, comments from domestic and foreign parties are accepted and considered, and a final rule is published. It also describes the U.S. Federal Register as the main source for proposed regulations and notices, and an electronic tool called RegAlert that tracks regulations in U.S. states.
The document discusses corporate blogging and provides an overview of the benefits and key aspects of establishing corporate blogs. It notes that blogs allow companies to share knowledge, promote projects and services, facilitate collaboration, and serve as marketing tools. The document also provides statistics on corporate blogging adoption and examples of large tech companies that use blogs extensively for these purposes.
Gave a talk at StartCon about the future of Growth. I touch on viral marketing / referral marketing, fake news and social media, and marketplaces. Finally, the slides go through future technology platforms and how things might evolve there.
32 Ways a Digital Marketing Consultant Can Help Grow Your BusinessBarry Feldman
How can a digital marketing consultant help your business? In this resource we'll count the ways. 24 additional marketing resources are bundled for free.
The document summarizes Ofcom's consultation on revising its approach to regulating the mobile sector in the UK. It discusses key issues like changing market conditions, consumer impacts, and the scope for deregulation. Ofcom's vision is outlined as providing wide network and service choices, easy switching, an open mobile internet, and protecting consumers. The consultation focuses on implications of market changes, effects on consumers and citizens, and the appropriate focus and scope of mobile regulation going forward.
The document provides an overview of mobile communications regulation from a legal perspective. It discusses three key points:
1. Telecommunications law and policy concern the ownership, control and access to large-scale electronic networks that connect people and businesses, whether fixed or mobile.
2. The objectives of telecommunications regulation generally involve promoting competition, ensuring widespread availability, and aiding consumer choice.
3. Spectrum management and allocation is an important part of telecommunications regulation, with countries developing National Frequency Allocation Tables based on international agreements and standards.
This document discusses the rise of fixed-mobile convergence (FMC) in Europe and its implications. It provides:
1) An overview of FMC offerings across different European countries, including integrated operators and those offering FMC through partnerships.
2) An analysis of the impact of FMC on different types of operators, including both benefits like churn reduction and costs like increased marketing expenses.
3) A discussion of technological advancements driving further FMC integration, such as WiFi solutions, femtocells, and standardization efforts.
4) An examination of regulatory challenges posed by FMC, such as market definition and how to regulate converged offerings between fixed and mobile services.
Future Sat Africa - Effective Policy and Regulations for SatelliteMyles Freedman
This document discusses policy and regulations for satellites in Africa. It notes the need for new policies to address issues like ICT, energy, cybercrime, and content management. Effective policy should simplify market access for new entrants, define rules for operations and investments, and promote competition. Regulations are needed to protect consumers regarding pricing, billing, complaints and liability. The regulatory environment should be transparent, predictable and support industry growth. Scarce resources like frequencies should be allocated fairly. Desired outcomes include a vibrant satellite market through regulatory certainty, liberalization and transparency. Policies also need to address emerging issues and technologies like cloud computing. The document recommends blanket licensing for VSAT systems and following mobile licensing practices to streamline the process.
Final Interconnection & Termination Rates ProgrammeYunShi
Learn how to manage the implementation of lower termination rates
and how to develop effective interconnect costing
models for Next Generation Networks
This document discusses spectrum management and wireless open access networks in South Africa. It provides background on spectrum management practices globally and in South Africa. It then summarizes South Africa's telecommunications market indicators and regulators. It defines wireless open access networks and discusses South Africa's Integrated ICT White Paper which proposes a Wireless Open Access Network (WOAN) to increase broadband access and competition. However, some critique the WOAN proposal, arguing that incumbent networks are already investing in broadband expansion and that regulating open access is complex. The document concludes by questioning the capacity and ability of regulators to implement complex open access policies.
Paul Kenefick, Vice President at Alcatel-Lucent in the US, says that all available analysis projects massive growth in broadband services, particularly in mobile broadband, but that users will continually be seeking more as third party content and applications also booms. The communications industry is moving fundamentally from a service provider-centric model to a user-centric model. The US needs coherent broadband policymaking that will drive sustainable private sector activity but analyses need to look beyond simple penetration levels into other factors. International comparisons are also relevant.
Session 5 Gabrielle Gauthey Communications Regulation Time To Start Overguest6559451
The document discusses several topics related to multimedia content delivery and broadband networks, including:
1) Traditional broadcasters are facing competition from telecom companies in delivering multimedia content via IPTV and mobile networks.
2) Regulatory approaches to broadband differ between the EU and US. The EU takes a more regulated approach while the US market is less regulated.
3) Significant investments estimated at 250-300 billion euros will be needed to deploy next generation access (NGA) broadband networks in Europe. Public-private partnerships are seen as important to help achieve broadband goals.
Gabrielle Gauthey of Alcatel-Lucent reviews and compares regulatory initiatives and experiences concerned with broadband deployments around the world and particularly between the US and Europe and predicts outcomes
The document discusses rural telecommunications strategy for Papua New Guinea and recommends establishing a Universal Access Program. It suggests closing the market gap through regulatory reform and introducing competition. A Universal Connectivity Fund is proposed to finance rural connectivity through "smart subsidy" tenders awarded to the lowest bidder. The Fund would be independently managed with transparency and clear project criteria to connect remote areas in a financially sustainable manner.
1) The document discusses trends in electronic communications including convergence of industries, the role of platforms, and implications for market structure and regulation.
2) Convergence is pushing formerly separate industries like telecoms, computing and broadcasting to provide similar services through digital technologies and IP networks. This disrupts traditional value chains and business models.
3) Platforms are increasingly important intermediaries, and their pricing structures and market power have regulatory implications. Bundles of services are also gaining importance but create strategic barriers.
4) Issues around market definition, access, and investment in new infrastructure like ultra-fast broadband networks are ongoing areas of focus for regulators as technologies continue to converge.
The document discusses the need for a coherent regulatory framework to transform Pakistan's ICT industry in line with global trends. It outlines the evolution of telecom regulation from state monopolies to the current 4th generation focusing on convergence. Key trends driving changes include rapid mobile broadband growth, increasing data traffic, spectrum requirements, defining broadband speeds, use of TV white spaces, rise of over-the-top applications, and convergence of fixed and mobile networks. The document also reviews Pakistan's telecom policies and recommends revising the licensing framework by 2016 to address gaps and keep up with technology and market changes.
- Understand the mobile industry trends, market structure, cost drivers, pricing models, and the evolution of subscriber base and revenues.
- Case study: Vodafone Egypt
UK Spectrum Policy Forum - Report on future use of licence exempt radio spectrumtechUK
UK Spectrum Policy Forum - Report on future use of licence exempt radio spectrum
This report presents the findings of a study commissioned from Plum Consulting for the UK Spectrum Policy Forum to assess the current and future use of frequency bands which may be used by licence exempt wireless applications in the UK and Europe. Its main purpose was to identify any actions that may need to be taken to maintain the economic value of licence exempt bands and to ensure equitable co-existence between new and existing licence exempt technologies and applications.
More information is available at: http://www.techuk.org/about/uk-spectrum-policy-forum
All rights reserved
Consumer survey findings on mobile number portability experience in Georgia a...Premier Publishers
Since it was first introduced in 1997, mobile number portability (MNP) has largely been considered a success story in fostering market competition and delivering various benefits to relevant stakeholder groups, including in the first place to final consumers. Developed countries were at the forefront of the MNP deployment, with the EU making it a mandatory requirement for all member states in 2003. The developing world has yet been lagging behind with its MNP adoption. Among republics of the former Soviet Union, Georgia and Belarus were the first to implement MNP, in 2011 and 2012 respectively. This article summarises findings of the online consumer survey among mobile users in those two countries, carried out in 2016 in an attempt to reveal their general mobile usage patterns and applicable MNP experiences.
Standards battles and design dominanceRohanaDaulay
In 2015 there was no dominant mobile payment system and a battle was unfolding among competing standards. One reason dominant designs emerge is due to network effects where the value of a good increases as more people use it, like a telephone network. Government regulation has also contributed to dominant designs in industries like telecommunications by mandating compatibility standards. The value of new technologies depends on factors like customer productivity, simplicity, and image. Whether winner-take-all markets are good for consumers is debated, as compatibility has benefits but limits competition.
Similar to Ofcom's Mobile Sector Assessment - where next? (20)
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-and-domino-license-cost-reduction-in-the-world-of-dlau/
The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
Join HCL Ambassador Marc Thomas in this webinar with a special guest appearance from Franz Walder. It will give you the tools and know-how to stay on top of what is going on with Domino licensing. You will be able lower your cost through an optimized configuration and keep it low going forward.
These topics will be covered
- Reducing license cost by finding and fixing misconfigurations and superfluous accounts
- How do CCB and CCX licenses really work?
- Understanding the DLAU tool and how to best utilize it
- Tips for common problem areas, like team mailboxes, functional/test users, etc
- Practical examples and best practices to implement right away
“An Outlook of the Ongoing and Future Relationship between Blockchain Technologies and Process-aware Information Systems.” Invited talk at the joint workshop on Blockchain for Information Systems (BC4IS) and Blockchain for Trusted Data Sharing (B4TDS), co-located with with the 36th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE), 3 June 2024, Limassol, Cyprus.
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024Neo4j
Neha Bajwa, Vice President of Product Marketing, Neo4j
Join us as we explore breakthrough innovations enabled by interconnected data and AI. Discover firsthand how organizations use relationships in data to uncover contextual insights and solve our most pressing challenges – from optimizing supply chains, detecting fraud, and improving customer experiences to accelerating drug discoveries.
Maruthi Prithivirajan, Head of ASEAN & IN Solution Architecture, Neo4j
Get an inside look at the latest Neo4j innovations that enable relationship-driven intelligence at scale. Learn more about the newest cloud integrations and product enhancements that make Neo4j an essential choice for developers building apps with interconnected data and generative AI.
Sudheer Mechineni, Head of Application Frameworks, Standard Chartered Bank
Discover how Standard Chartered Bank harnessed the power of Neo4j to transform complex data access challenges into a dynamic, scalable graph database solution. This keynote will cover their journey from initial adoption to deploying a fully automated, enterprise-grade causal cluster, highlighting key strategies for modelling organisational changes and ensuring robust disaster recovery. Learn how these innovations have not only enhanced Standard Chartered Bank’s data infrastructure but also positioned them as pioneers in the banking sector’s adoption of graph technology.
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy SurveyTrustArc
How does your privacy program stack up against your peers? What challenges are privacy teams tackling and prioritizing in 2024?
In the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey, we asked over 1,800 global privacy professionals and business executives to share their perspectives on the current state of privacy inside and outside of their organizations. This year’s report focused on emerging areas of importance for privacy and compliance professionals, including considerations and implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, building brand trust, and different approaches for achieving higher privacy competence scores.
See how organizational priorities and strategic approaches to data security and privacy are evolving around the globe.
This webinar will review:
- The top 10 privacy insights from the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey
- The top challenges for privacy leaders, practitioners, and organizations in 2024
- Key themes to consider in developing and maintaining your privacy program
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slackshyamraj55
Discover the seamless integration of RPA (Robotic Process Automation), COMPOSER, and APM with AWS IDP enhanced with Slack notifications. Explore how these technologies converge to streamline workflows, optimize performance, and ensure secure access, all while leveraging the power of AWS IDP and real-time communication via Slack notifications.
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
GraphSummit Singapore | The Future of Agility: Supercharging Digital Transfor...Neo4j
Leonard Jayamohan, Partner & Generative AI Lead, Deloitte
This keynote will reveal how Deloitte leverages Neo4j’s graph power for groundbreaking digital twin solutions, achieving a staggering 100x performance boost. Discover the essential role knowledge graphs play in successful generative AI implementations. Plus, get an exclusive look at an innovative Neo4j + Generative AI solution Deloitte is developing in-house.
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 5. In this session, we will cover CI/CD with devops.
Topics covered:
CI/CD with in UiPath
End-to-end overview of CI/CD pipeline with Azure devops
Speaker:
Lyndsey Byblow, Test Suite Sales Engineer @ UiPath, Inc.
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FME
Ofcom's Mobile Sector Assessment - where next?
1. Mobile Sector Assessment: Mobile citizens, mobile consumers Stuart McIntosh Ofcom Board and Partner, Competition Group 25 th September 2008
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3. Mobile is the most popular telecom technology in the UK 7.3 9.9 Source: Ofcom research
4. During the consultation phase, we are focusing on … Strategic approach to mobile Consumer protection Build momentum and certainty by formulating a principles-based approach to consumer protection in the mobile sector Coverage What are the issues and how much impact do they have? What if anything might address these concerns? Future of termination Analysing the options for the future of termination rates and participating in the EU debate Adapting regulation Examining what regulation can be simplified or removed Setting criteria under which regulation could be removed Access and exclusion Why are some less able to access mobile services? Why if anything should policy-makers do about it?
5. Why do we regulate termination rates today? Calling party’s network Receiving party’s network Example: mobile to mobile call Note: The same principles apply to mobile to fixed, fixedto fixed and fixed to mobile calles Under calling party pays (CPP) subscriber A pay for the full cost of a call “…” The calling party network is then charged for the final leg of the call by the terminating network In making a call to a mobile subscriber, there is no way to by-pass the receiving party’s network. Each network has a monopoly for calls to its subscribers. £ Subscriber B chooses his/her network on the basis of factors such as call charges, recommendations, network of their calling circle – not cost of other people calling him/her £ A B
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Editor's Notes
Good morning. Our Mobile Sector Assessment is a chance to take stock of the role of regulation in a sector that affects almost every UK consumer, at home and at work. Our starting point is our two principal duties, to promote the interests of citizens and of consumers, including by promoting competition. These duties are at the heart of our analysis. This morning, I’d like to: briefly explain what the Assessment seeks to do, in the context of Ofcom’s wider strategic approach to telecoms talk about what we see, when we look at the sector today focus on the question of termination rates, which raise particular challenges for industry and regulators. The MSA - general The purpose of the MSA is to identify whether and how regulation needs to adapt to a changing market. Our goal is to ensure that the sector contributes fully to the UK economy and society.