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All you need to know about
organization development and
organizational design
by Toronto Training and HR
August 2015
CONTENTS
3-4 Introduction
5-6 Definitions
7-9 Organizations
10-12 The multicultural OD model
9-11 Dimensions of the employer brand
13-14 Common features of OD
15-17 Goals of OD
18-19 Characteristics of OD
20-22 Specifications of OD
23-25 Competencies for OD
26-27 What does a developed organization look like?
28-30 Planned change and OD
31-32 Dualisms and OD
33-34 OD practitioners
35-36 Models of OD diagnostics
37-38 OD interventions
39-41 Example OD questions
42-43 Components for a simpler approach to OD
44-45 Types of organizational structure
46-47 Areas to focus on with organizational design
48-49 Organization design and cultures
50-51 Conclusion, summary and questions
Page 2
Page 3
Introduction
Page 4
Introduction to Toronto Training
and HR
Toronto Training and HR is a specialist training and
human resources consultancy headed by Timothy Holden
10 years in banking
15 years in training and human resources
Freelance practitioner since 2006
The core services provided by Toronto Training and HR
are:
Training event design
Training event delivery
HR support with an emphasis on reducing
costs, saving time plus improving employee
engagement and morale
Services for job seekers
Page 5
Definitions
Definitions
• Organization
development
• Organizational design
Page 6
Page 7
Organizations
Organizations
1 of 2
• Common features of an
organization
• What kind of system an
organization is
• Division of labour
• Integration of effort
Page 8
Organizations
2 of 2
Novelty
• Task allocation
• Task division
• Information provision
• Reward distribution
Page 9
Page 10
The multicultural OD
model
The
multicultural
OD model 1 of 2
• Definition of a
multicultural
organization
Monocultural
organizations
• The exclusionary
organization
• The club
Page 11
The
multicultural
OD model 2 of 2
Non-discriminatory
organizations
• The compliance
organization
• The affirmative action
organization
Multi-cultural
organizations
• The redefining
organization
• The multicultural
organization
Page 12
Page 13
Common features of OD
Common
features of
OD
• An entire system
• Application and transfer
of behavioural science
knowledge and practice
• Managing planned
change
• Institutionalizing change
• Improving organizational
effectiveness
Page 14
Page 15
Goals of OD
Goals of OD
1 of 2
• Maintaining specific
organizational culture
and atmosphere
• Assigning decision
making responsibility
and authority to
informed persons
• Retaining a cooperative
atmosphere
• Alleviating unsafe and
disruptive competition
Page 16
Goals of OD
2 of 2
• Creating loyalty
and dependence
• Spreading a self-
leading and self-
control spirit
throughout the
organization
Page 17
Page 18
Characteristics of OD
Characteristics
of OD
• It is programmed
• Covers all the
organization
• Directed from high
ranks of the
organization
• Elevates the
organizational
efficiency and health
• Interferes with
organizational
processes in a
controlled mannerPage 19
Page 20
Specifications of OD
Specifications
of OD 1 of 2
• Continuous
interaction process
• Form of
applied-behavioural
knowledge
• Transformational
retraining
• Looks at the
organization
systematically
Page 21
Specifications
of OD 2 of 2
• Information-based
programmed change
• Based on experience
and focuses on
programming and
targeting
Page 22
Page 23
Competencies for OD
Competencies
for OD 1 of 2
• Marketing x 7
• Enrolling x 6
• Contracting x 13
• Mini-assessment x 5
• Data gathering x 10
• Diagnosis x 11
• Feedback x 5
• Planning x 5
• Participation x 11
• Intervention x 7
Page 24
Competencies
for OD 2 of 2
• Evaluation x 7
• Follow-up x 6
• Adoption x 9
• Separation x 5
• Self-awareness x 11
• Interpersonal x 10
• Other x 12
Page 25
Page 26
What does a developed
organization look like?
What does a
developed
organization
look like?
• Being open and clear
• Trust in others
• Feedback from inside
and outside
• Cooperation with
others
• Training and
authorization
• Organizational
structure with fewer
layers
Page 27
Page 28
Planned change and OD
Planned change
and OD 1 of 2
• Recognize the need for
change
• Develop the goals of
the change
• Select a change agent
• Diagnose the current
climate
• Select an
implementation
method
Page 29
Planned change
and OD 2 of 2
• Develop a plan
• Implement the plan
• Follow the plan and
evaluate it
Page 30
Page 31
Dualisms and OD
Dualisms and
OD
• What is a dualism?
Explanation
• Narrative, analysis
Evidence
• Sources, data
Temporality
• Periodization,
chronology
Page 32
Page 33
OD practitioners
OD
practitioners
Questions to ask
• Soft
• Hard
Page 34
Page 35
Models of OD diagnostics
Models of OD
diagnostics
• Analytical model
• Management practice
model
• Open systems model
• Sociotechnical system
model
Page 36
Page 37
OD interventions
OD
interventions
• Individual to whole
organization
involvement
• Individual to whole
organization impact
• Spontaneous to
planned
• Human to
technological
Page 38
Page 39
Example OD questions
Example OD
questions
1 of 2
• Does our
organization’s vision
lead us to the change
we seek in ourselves
and our community?
• Does our
organization have a
clear focus on where
we engage to achieve
the change we seek?
Page 40
Example OD
questions
2 of 2
• Are we able to
realize our desired
changes and our
vision of a preferred
future?
• What capabilities
and capacities do
we need to deliver
our desired
change?
• How will we know if
we are successful?
Page 41
Page 42
Components for a simpler
approach to OD
Components for
a simpler
approach to OD
• Defining what
wellbeing means for
the whole organization
• Creating an enduring
space to think
• Maintaining the means
of connection to allow
a space to think
• Sustain access to
operational capability
Page 43
Page 44
Types of organizational
structure
Types of
organizational
structure
• Functional
• Geographical
• Product-line
based
• Customer/market
-based
• Matrix
Page 45
Page 46
Areas to focus on with
organizational design
Areas to focus
on with
organizational
design
• Align organization
design with the
strategy of the
organization
• Use organizational
design as an
instrument to shape
culture to achieve
the strategy and
improve the quality
of the jobs for
employees
Page 47
Page 48
Organization design and
cultures
Organization
design and
cultures
• Power cultures
• Role cultures
• Task cultures
• Person cultures
Page 49
Page 50
Conclusion, summary and
questions
Page 51
Conclusion, summary and
questions
Conclusion
Summary
Videos
Questions

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OD August 2015

  • 1. All you need to know about organization development and organizational design by Toronto Training and HR August 2015
  • 2. CONTENTS 3-4 Introduction 5-6 Definitions 7-9 Organizations 10-12 The multicultural OD model 9-11 Dimensions of the employer brand 13-14 Common features of OD 15-17 Goals of OD 18-19 Characteristics of OD 20-22 Specifications of OD 23-25 Competencies for OD 26-27 What does a developed organization look like? 28-30 Planned change and OD 31-32 Dualisms and OD 33-34 OD practitioners 35-36 Models of OD diagnostics 37-38 OD interventions 39-41 Example OD questions 42-43 Components for a simpler approach to OD 44-45 Types of organizational structure 46-47 Areas to focus on with organizational design 48-49 Organization design and cultures 50-51 Conclusion, summary and questions Page 2
  • 4. Page 4 Introduction to Toronto Training and HR Toronto Training and HR is a specialist training and human resources consultancy headed by Timothy Holden 10 years in banking 15 years in training and human resources Freelance practitioner since 2006 The core services provided by Toronto Training and HR are: Training event design Training event delivery HR support with an emphasis on reducing costs, saving time plus improving employee engagement and morale Services for job seekers
  • 8. Organizations 1 of 2 • Common features of an organization • What kind of system an organization is • Division of labour • Integration of effort Page 8
  • 9. Organizations 2 of 2 Novelty • Task allocation • Task division • Information provision • Reward distribution Page 9
  • 11. The multicultural OD model 1 of 2 • Definition of a multicultural organization Monocultural organizations • The exclusionary organization • The club Page 11
  • 12. The multicultural OD model 2 of 2 Non-discriminatory organizations • The compliance organization • The affirmative action organization Multi-cultural organizations • The redefining organization • The multicultural organization Page 12
  • 14. Common features of OD • An entire system • Application and transfer of behavioural science knowledge and practice • Managing planned change • Institutionalizing change • Improving organizational effectiveness Page 14
  • 16. Goals of OD 1 of 2 • Maintaining specific organizational culture and atmosphere • Assigning decision making responsibility and authority to informed persons • Retaining a cooperative atmosphere • Alleviating unsafe and disruptive competition Page 16
  • 17. Goals of OD 2 of 2 • Creating loyalty and dependence • Spreading a self- leading and self- control spirit throughout the organization Page 17
  • 19. Characteristics of OD • It is programmed • Covers all the organization • Directed from high ranks of the organization • Elevates the organizational efficiency and health • Interferes with organizational processes in a controlled mannerPage 19
  • 21. Specifications of OD 1 of 2 • Continuous interaction process • Form of applied-behavioural knowledge • Transformational retraining • Looks at the organization systematically Page 21
  • 22. Specifications of OD 2 of 2 • Information-based programmed change • Based on experience and focuses on programming and targeting Page 22
  • 24. Competencies for OD 1 of 2 • Marketing x 7 • Enrolling x 6 • Contracting x 13 • Mini-assessment x 5 • Data gathering x 10 • Diagnosis x 11 • Feedback x 5 • Planning x 5 • Participation x 11 • Intervention x 7 Page 24
  • 25. Competencies for OD 2 of 2 • Evaluation x 7 • Follow-up x 6 • Adoption x 9 • Separation x 5 • Self-awareness x 11 • Interpersonal x 10 • Other x 12 Page 25
  • 26. Page 26 What does a developed organization look like?
  • 27. What does a developed organization look like? • Being open and clear • Trust in others • Feedback from inside and outside • Cooperation with others • Training and authorization • Organizational structure with fewer layers Page 27
  • 29. Planned change and OD 1 of 2 • Recognize the need for change • Develop the goals of the change • Select a change agent • Diagnose the current climate • Select an implementation method Page 29
  • 30. Planned change and OD 2 of 2 • Develop a plan • Implement the plan • Follow the plan and evaluate it Page 30
  • 32. Dualisms and OD • What is a dualism? Explanation • Narrative, analysis Evidence • Sources, data Temporality • Periodization, chronology Page 32
  • 34. OD practitioners Questions to ask • Soft • Hard Page 34
  • 35. Page 35 Models of OD diagnostics
  • 36. Models of OD diagnostics • Analytical model • Management practice model • Open systems model • Sociotechnical system model Page 36
  • 38. OD interventions • Individual to whole organization involvement • Individual to whole organization impact • Spontaneous to planned • Human to technological Page 38
  • 39. Page 39 Example OD questions
  • 40. Example OD questions 1 of 2 • Does our organization’s vision lead us to the change we seek in ourselves and our community? • Does our organization have a clear focus on where we engage to achieve the change we seek? Page 40
  • 41. Example OD questions 2 of 2 • Are we able to realize our desired changes and our vision of a preferred future? • What capabilities and capacities do we need to deliver our desired change? • How will we know if we are successful? Page 41
  • 42. Page 42 Components for a simpler approach to OD
  • 43. Components for a simpler approach to OD • Defining what wellbeing means for the whole organization • Creating an enduring space to think • Maintaining the means of connection to allow a space to think • Sustain access to operational capability Page 43
  • 44. Page 44 Types of organizational structure
  • 45. Types of organizational structure • Functional • Geographical • Product-line based • Customer/market -based • Matrix Page 45
  • 46. Page 46 Areas to focus on with organizational design
  • 47. Areas to focus on with organizational design • Align organization design with the strategy of the organization • Use organizational design as an instrument to shape culture to achieve the strategy and improve the quality of the jobs for employees Page 47
  • 49. Organization design and cultures • Power cultures • Role cultures • Task cultures • Person cultures Page 49
  • 51. Page 51 Conclusion, summary and questions Conclusion Summary Videos Questions