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All you want to know about culture
and cultural change
by Toronto Training and HR
July 2015
CONTENTS
3-4 Introduction
5-8 Elements of culture
9-11 Components of workplace courage
12-15 Creating a culture of trust
16-19 Ethics and culture
20-21 Leadership and culture
22-24 Management behaviours and common cultural gaps
25-27 Employee engagement and culture
28-29 Competing values framework
30-31 Building a performance-based work culture
32-33 Maintaining a strong team culture
34-36 Turning your organization into a culture of readers
37-39 The impact of a merger on culture
40-42 Instilling an accountability-based culture
43-44 A lesson on culture from schools
45-48 Case studies
49-50 Conclusion, summary and questions
Page 2
Page 3
Introduction
Page 4
Introduction to Toronto Training
and HR
Toronto Training and HR is a specialist training and
human resources consultancy headed by Timothy Holden
10 years in banking
15 years in training and human resources
Freelance practitioner since 2006
The core services provided by Toronto Training and HR
are:
Training event design
Training event delivery
HR support with an emphasis on reducing
costs, saving time plus improving employee
engagement and morale
Services for job seekers
Page 5
Elements of culture
Elements of
culture 1 of 3
• Create a vision
• Establish clear goals
• Communicate
• Use the organization’s
core values
• Select and develop
talent
• Empower employees
• Maintain a performance
orientation
Page 6
Elements of
culture 2 of 3
• Use teamwork
• Be consistent
• Focus on value
enhancement
• Be proactive
• Address resident and
customer needs
• Allow balance in
employee work and
life
Page 7
Elements of
culture 3 of 3
Core elements
• What we believe
• The tools we use
• How we behave
Page 8
Page 9
Components of workplace
courage
Components of
workplace
courage 1 of 2
• Morally worthy goal
• Intentional action
• Perceived risks, threats
or obstacles
Page 10
Components of
workplace
courage 2 of 2
• Storylines
• Self-identity
• Identity tension
Page 11
Page 12
Creating a culture of trust
Creating a
culture of
trust 1 of 3
• Organizational
communication
• Personal trust
• Change communications
and transition management
• Employee communication
• Customer trust
• Knowledge sharing and
collaboration
• Public relations
• Principles and skills
Page 13
Creating a
culture of
trust 2 of 3
Actions for leaders
• Tell people what you
know and don’t know
• Explain why
• Be consistent
• Don’t spin
• Communicate,
communicate and
communicate
• Be realistic
• Be accountable
Page 14
Creating a
culture of
trust 3 of 3
Actions for leaders
(continued)
• Acknowledge and honour
people’s contributions
• Be authentic
• Share information
Page 15
Page 16
Ethics and culture
Ethics and
culture 1 of 3
• Ethical content
• Ethical operations
• Ethical individuals
• Hallmarks of an ethical
workplace
• An ethical culture
inventory
Page 17
Ethics and
culture 2 of 3
Ingredients in an ethical
workplace
• Compliance
• Fairness
• Motive-based trust
• Ethical working self-
concept
Page 18
Ethics and
culture 3 of 3
Types of ethical culture
• Virtuous workplace
culture
• Positive workplace
culture
• Compliant workplace
culture
Page 19
Page 20
Leadership and culture
Leadership
and culture
Embedding mechanisms
• Primary embedding
mechanism
• Secondary embedding
mechanism
Page 6
Page 22
Management behaviours
and common cultural gaps
Management
behaviours and
common cultural
gaps 1 of 2
• Communicating
• Evaluating
• Persuading
• Leading
• Deciding
• Trusting
• Disagreeing
• Scheduling
Page 23
Management
behaviours and
common cultural
gaps 2 of 2
Rules to remember
• Don’t
underestimate the
challenge
• Apply multiple
perspectives
• Find the positive in
other approaches
• Adjust and readjust
your position
Page 24
Page 25
Employee engagement
and culture
Employee
engagement
and culture
1 of 2
• Expectations
• Behaviours
• Language
Page 26
Employee
engagement
and culture
2 of 2
Steps to take
• Define the required
culture
• Ask everyone to
describe the current
culture in one word
• Identify if there is a
gap, then build a plan
to close the gap
Page 27
Page 28
Competing values
framework
Competing
values
framework
• Clan-human affiliation
• Adhocracy-change
• Market-achievement
• Hierarchy-stability
• Beliefs
• Values
• Artifacts or behaviours
• Effectiveness criteria
Page 29
Page 30
Building a performance-
based work culture
Building a
performance-
based work
culture
• SMART objectives
• Questions to ask around
outcome-based
objective-setting
• A team drill around the
ultimate outcome
• Identify activities that
enable the outcome and
activities that don’t
• Measure success
• Who sets objectives?
Page 31
Page 32
Maintaining a strong team
culture
Maintaining a
strong team
culture
• Keep the foundations
strong
• Increase the involvement
of team members
• Demonstrate trust in your
team
• Keep up teambuilding
activities
• Ask for feedback about
your own performance
Page 33
Page 34
Turning your organization
into a culture of readers
Turning your
organization
into a culture
of readers
1 of 2
• Expand the scope of
available knowledge
• Spur innovation
• Create individualized
learning solutions
• Foster meaningful
connections and
collaborations
• Make knowledge stick
• Invest in human capital
and leadership skills
Page 35
Turning your
organization
into a culture
of readers
2 of 2
• Curate a dynamic
body of knowledge
• Raise awareness and
visibility
• Find evangelists
• Encourage reading
through
acknowledgement and
incentives
• Incorporate a reading
in your next meeting
or activity
Page 36
Page 37
The impact of a merger on
culture
The impact of
a merger on
culture
1 of 2
Three phases involved
• Pre-merger
• Integration
• Stabilization
Page 38
The impact
of a merger
on culture
2 of 2
Steps to take
• Take the best of both worlds
• Don’t assume you will
achieve total integration
• Include leaders from both
teams
• Avoid uniformity for
uniformity’s sake
• Help former competitors
become collaborators
• Communicate early and often
Page 39
Page 40
Instilling an
accountability-based
culture
Instilling an
accountability
-based
culture 1 of 2
• Conduct an accountability
review
• Hold an accountability boot
camp
• Start with a behaviour
statement
• Regularly meet up and talk
it through
• Don’t promote
accountability shirkers
Page 41
Instilling an
accountability
-based
culture 2 of 2
• Hire accountable people
• Monitor your success and
make adjustments as
needed
Page 42
Page 43
A lesson on culture from
schools
A lesson on
culture from
schools
• Take care of yourself
• Take care of each other
• Take care of this place/take
care of business
Page 44
Page 45
Case studies
Case studies 1 of 3
Page 46
Case studies 2 of 3
Page 47
Case studies 3 of 3
Page 48
Page 49
Conclusion, summary and
questions
Page 50
Conclusion, summary and
questions
Conclusion
Summary
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Culture July 2015

  • 1. All you want to know about culture and cultural change by Toronto Training and HR July 2015
  • 2. CONTENTS 3-4 Introduction 5-8 Elements of culture 9-11 Components of workplace courage 12-15 Creating a culture of trust 16-19 Ethics and culture 20-21 Leadership and culture 22-24 Management behaviours and common cultural gaps 25-27 Employee engagement and culture 28-29 Competing values framework 30-31 Building a performance-based work culture 32-33 Maintaining a strong team culture 34-36 Turning your organization into a culture of readers 37-39 The impact of a merger on culture 40-42 Instilling an accountability-based culture 43-44 A lesson on culture from schools 45-48 Case studies 49-50 Conclusion, summary and questions Page 2
  • 4. Page 4 Introduction to Toronto Training and HR Toronto Training and HR is a specialist training and human resources consultancy headed by Timothy Holden 10 years in banking 15 years in training and human resources Freelance practitioner since 2006 The core services provided by Toronto Training and HR are: Training event design Training event delivery HR support with an emphasis on reducing costs, saving time plus improving employee engagement and morale Services for job seekers
  • 6. Elements of culture 1 of 3 • Create a vision • Establish clear goals • Communicate • Use the organization’s core values • Select and develop talent • Empower employees • Maintain a performance orientation Page 6
  • 7. Elements of culture 2 of 3 • Use teamwork • Be consistent • Focus on value enhancement • Be proactive • Address resident and customer needs • Allow balance in employee work and life Page 7
  • 8. Elements of culture 3 of 3 Core elements • What we believe • The tools we use • How we behave Page 8
  • 9. Page 9 Components of workplace courage
  • 10. Components of workplace courage 1 of 2 • Morally worthy goal • Intentional action • Perceived risks, threats or obstacles Page 10
  • 11. Components of workplace courage 2 of 2 • Storylines • Self-identity • Identity tension Page 11
  • 12. Page 12 Creating a culture of trust
  • 13. Creating a culture of trust 1 of 3 • Organizational communication • Personal trust • Change communications and transition management • Employee communication • Customer trust • Knowledge sharing and collaboration • Public relations • Principles and skills Page 13
  • 14. Creating a culture of trust 2 of 3 Actions for leaders • Tell people what you know and don’t know • Explain why • Be consistent • Don’t spin • Communicate, communicate and communicate • Be realistic • Be accountable Page 14
  • 15. Creating a culture of trust 3 of 3 Actions for leaders (continued) • Acknowledge and honour people’s contributions • Be authentic • Share information Page 15
  • 17. Ethics and culture 1 of 3 • Ethical content • Ethical operations • Ethical individuals • Hallmarks of an ethical workplace • An ethical culture inventory Page 17
  • 18. Ethics and culture 2 of 3 Ingredients in an ethical workplace • Compliance • Fairness • Motive-based trust • Ethical working self- concept Page 18
  • 19. Ethics and culture 3 of 3 Types of ethical culture • Virtuous workplace culture • Positive workplace culture • Compliant workplace culture Page 19
  • 21. Leadership and culture Embedding mechanisms • Primary embedding mechanism • Secondary embedding mechanism Page 6
  • 22. Page 22 Management behaviours and common cultural gaps
  • 23. Management behaviours and common cultural gaps 1 of 2 • Communicating • Evaluating • Persuading • Leading • Deciding • Trusting • Disagreeing • Scheduling Page 23
  • 24. Management behaviours and common cultural gaps 2 of 2 Rules to remember • Don’t underestimate the challenge • Apply multiple perspectives • Find the positive in other approaches • Adjust and readjust your position Page 24
  • 26. Employee engagement and culture 1 of 2 • Expectations • Behaviours • Language Page 26
  • 27. Employee engagement and culture 2 of 2 Steps to take • Define the required culture • Ask everyone to describe the current culture in one word • Identify if there is a gap, then build a plan to close the gap Page 27
  • 29. Competing values framework • Clan-human affiliation • Adhocracy-change • Market-achievement • Hierarchy-stability • Beliefs • Values • Artifacts or behaviours • Effectiveness criteria Page 29
  • 30. Page 30 Building a performance- based work culture
  • 31. Building a performance- based work culture • SMART objectives • Questions to ask around outcome-based objective-setting • A team drill around the ultimate outcome • Identify activities that enable the outcome and activities that don’t • Measure success • Who sets objectives? Page 31
  • 32. Page 32 Maintaining a strong team culture
  • 33. Maintaining a strong team culture • Keep the foundations strong • Increase the involvement of team members • Demonstrate trust in your team • Keep up teambuilding activities • Ask for feedback about your own performance Page 33
  • 34. Page 34 Turning your organization into a culture of readers
  • 35. Turning your organization into a culture of readers 1 of 2 • Expand the scope of available knowledge • Spur innovation • Create individualized learning solutions • Foster meaningful connections and collaborations • Make knowledge stick • Invest in human capital and leadership skills Page 35
  • 36. Turning your organization into a culture of readers 2 of 2 • Curate a dynamic body of knowledge • Raise awareness and visibility • Find evangelists • Encourage reading through acknowledgement and incentives • Incorporate a reading in your next meeting or activity Page 36
  • 37. Page 37 The impact of a merger on culture
  • 38. The impact of a merger on culture 1 of 2 Three phases involved • Pre-merger • Integration • Stabilization Page 38
  • 39. The impact of a merger on culture 2 of 2 Steps to take • Take the best of both worlds • Don’t assume you will achieve total integration • Include leaders from both teams • Avoid uniformity for uniformity’s sake • Help former competitors become collaborators • Communicate early and often Page 39
  • 41. Instilling an accountability -based culture 1 of 2 • Conduct an accountability review • Hold an accountability boot camp • Start with a behaviour statement • Regularly meet up and talk it through • Don’t promote accountability shirkers Page 41
  • 42. Instilling an accountability -based culture 2 of 2 • Hire accountable people • Monitor your success and make adjustments as needed Page 42
  • 43. Page 43 A lesson on culture from schools
  • 44. A lesson on culture from schools • Take care of yourself • Take care of each other • Take care of this place/take care of business Page 44
  • 46. Case studies 1 of 3 Page 46
  • 47. Case studies 2 of 3 Page 47
  • 48. Case studies 3 of 3 Page 48
  • 50. Page 50 Conclusion, summary and questions Conclusion Summary Videos Questions