This document compares RISC and CISC architectures by examining the MIPS R2000 and Intel 80386 processors. It discusses the history of RISC and CISC, providing examples of each. Experiments using benchmarks show that while the 80386 executes fewer instructions on average than the R2000, the difference is small at around a 2x ratio. Both instruction sets are becoming more alike over time. In the end, performance depends more on how fast a chip executes rather than whether it is RISC or CISC.
Chapter 1 Introduction to Digital LogicISMT College
BCA 1st semester. Chapter 1 (One), Digital Logic. Analog & Digital Signal, Digital Waveform, Digital Pulse, Ideal Pulse, Periodic & Aperiodic Pulse, Clock Signal, Digital Logic Gate, Integrated Circuit(IC)
This document provides an introduction to embedded systems. It discusses the differences between embedded and general purpose systems, provides examples of embedded systems, describes microcontrollers and their differences from microprocessors. It also covers the tradeoffs between hardware and software, characteristics of embedded system software and hardware, system on chip and system on board architectures, hardware/software partitioning, advanced embedded systems, common microcontroller families, and differences between emulators and simulators. Programming languages for embedded systems like assembly and C are also introduced.
FPGA Based Digital Logic Circuits Operation for Beginnersijtsrd
This paper presents the operations of digital circuits based on FPGA. The long term of FPGA is field programmable gate array. FPGA is an integrated circuit designed to be configured by a customer or a designer after manufacturing hence field programmable . The operations of logic circuits such as logic gates, flip flop and 7 segment are tested using quartus II software and DE2 115 and DE1 FPGA development kits in this paper. Particularly, there are three main portions such as implementation of schematic diagram, designing of the vhdl program, the connection of the control panel and displaying the result of logic circuits on FPGA kit. The operations of combinational circuits are tested by designing the VHDL programs. And then the operations of sequential circuits are observed and displayed the results of them by illustrating the schematic diagrams. San San Naing | Ni Ni San Hlaing | Cho Thet Nwe "FPGA Based Digital Logic Circuits Operation for Beginners" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26372.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26372/fpga-based-digital-logic-circuits-operation-for-beginners/san-san-naing
The document describes the Programmable DMA Controller 8237. It has 4 independent DMA channels that can transfer data between I/O and memory subsystems without CPU involvement. Each channel has registers to specify the starting memory address and transfer count. The controller's control logic manages the DMA cycles and status. It can prioritize multiple requests in either fixed or rotating priority modes.
Counters and time delays can be implemented in software or hardware using loop constructs. Counters keep track of events like iterations in a for loop, while delays set up accurate timing between events. Delays can be implemented using loops that iterate a set number of times based on instruction timing. Nested loops and register pairs can increase delay times for longer periods.
This document compares RISC and CISC architectures by examining the MIPS R2000 and Intel 80386 processors. It discusses the history of RISC and CISC, providing examples of each. Experiments using benchmarks show that while the 80386 executes fewer instructions on average than the R2000, the difference is small at around a 2x ratio. Both instruction sets are becoming more alike over time. In the end, performance depends more on how fast a chip executes rather than whether it is RISC or CISC.
Chapter 1 Introduction to Digital LogicISMT College
BCA 1st semester. Chapter 1 (One), Digital Logic. Analog & Digital Signal, Digital Waveform, Digital Pulse, Ideal Pulse, Periodic & Aperiodic Pulse, Clock Signal, Digital Logic Gate, Integrated Circuit(IC)
This document provides an introduction to embedded systems. It discusses the differences between embedded and general purpose systems, provides examples of embedded systems, describes microcontrollers and their differences from microprocessors. It also covers the tradeoffs between hardware and software, characteristics of embedded system software and hardware, system on chip and system on board architectures, hardware/software partitioning, advanced embedded systems, common microcontroller families, and differences between emulators and simulators. Programming languages for embedded systems like assembly and C are also introduced.
FPGA Based Digital Logic Circuits Operation for Beginnersijtsrd
This paper presents the operations of digital circuits based on FPGA. The long term of FPGA is field programmable gate array. FPGA is an integrated circuit designed to be configured by a customer or a designer after manufacturing hence field programmable . The operations of logic circuits such as logic gates, flip flop and 7 segment are tested using quartus II software and DE2 115 and DE1 FPGA development kits in this paper. Particularly, there are three main portions such as implementation of schematic diagram, designing of the vhdl program, the connection of the control panel and displaying the result of logic circuits on FPGA kit. The operations of combinational circuits are tested by designing the VHDL programs. And then the operations of sequential circuits are observed and displayed the results of them by illustrating the schematic diagrams. San San Naing | Ni Ni San Hlaing | Cho Thet Nwe "FPGA Based Digital Logic Circuits Operation for Beginners" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26372.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26372/fpga-based-digital-logic-circuits-operation-for-beginners/san-san-naing
The document describes the Programmable DMA Controller 8237. It has 4 independent DMA channels that can transfer data between I/O and memory subsystems without CPU involvement. Each channel has registers to specify the starting memory address and transfer count. The controller's control logic manages the DMA cycles and status. It can prioritize multiple requests in either fixed or rotating priority modes.
Counters and time delays can be implemented in software or hardware using loop constructs. Counters keep track of events like iterations in a for loop, while delays set up accurate timing between events. Delays can be implemented using loops that iterate a set number of times based on instruction timing. Nested loops and register pairs can increase delay times for longer periods.
Arm cm3 architecture_and_programmer_modelGanesh Naik
The document provides an overview of the ARM Cortex-M3 architecture and programmer's model. It discusses the Cortex-M3 register set including general purpose registers, stack pointers, link register, program counter, and special registers. It also covers the Cortex-M3 operation modes of handler mode and thread mode, as well as privileged and user access levels. Finally, it describes exceptions and interrupts handling in Cortex-M3 through vector tables.
This document provides an introduction to ARM microcontrollers. It discusses that ARM designs RISC processor cores that are used in many microcontrollers produced by various manufacturers. The popular ARM7TDMI architecture is a 32-bit RISC processor that can operate in both 32-bit ARM and 16-bit THUMB modes. It has 31 registers and 7 operating modes. The ARM instruction set allows conditional execution and includes instructions for arithmetic, logical operations, and loading/storing data. Using THUMB instructions reduces code size by 30-40% compared to ARM.
The document discusses different addressing modes used in programs. It defines addressing as the method of specifying data to be operated on by an instruction. It then describes 7 addressing modes - immediate, direct, register, register indirect, implied, relative, and indexed addressing. For each mode, it provides examples of instructions that use that addressing mode.
An advanced processor is a type of microprocessor that is designed to handle complex tasks and perform calculations at a high speed. These processors are typically used in high-performance computing applications, such as scientific research, artificial intelligence, and data analysis. They often have multiple cores and advanced instruction sets that allow them to process large amounts of data quickly and efficiently. Some examples of advanced processors include Intel's Core i9 and AMD's Ryzen Threadripper
Embedded C is a subset of standard C used for programming embedded systems. It uses a cross compiler to convert source code into machine-level instructions for the target processor. Key aspects of Embedded C include data types, storage classes, arithmetic and logical operations, relational operations, and conditional branching instructions like if-else statements to direct program flow.
interfacing of temperature sensor LM 35 with 8051.pdfSrikrishna Thota
The document summarizes interfacing an LM35 temperature sensor with an 8051 microcontroller. It discusses how the LM35 generates an analog output voltage that varies with temperature, which is then converted to a digital signal using an ADC0804 analog-to-digital converter. The ADC0804 converts the analog temperature readings from the LM35 into digital values that can be read by the 8051 microcontroller's ports and processed. The 8051 then displays the digital temperature values on an LCD or 7-segment display.
ARM (Advance RISC Machine) is one of the most licensed and thus widespread processor cores in the world.Used especially in portable devices due to low power consumption and reasonable performance.Several interesting extension available like THUMB instruction set and Jazelle Java Machine.
1.ripple carry adder, full adder implementation using half adder.MdFazleRabbi18
The document discusses different types of adders used in digital circuits, including half adders, full adders, and ripple carry adders. A half adder adds two single binary digits and produces a sum and carry output. A full adder adds three binary digits and produces a sum and carry by using a combination of half adders and logic gates. A ripple carry adder is constructed by cascading multiple full adder blocks in series, where the carry output of one stage is fed into the next as the carry input.
This document provides an introduction and overview of Remote Procedure Call (RPC). It discusses what RPC is, why it is used, how RPC operates, how it is implemented in Windows, provides a practical example of implementing RPC, and discusses how RPC is used in QFS. Key points include that RPC allows a process to call a procedure in a different address space, it hides the remote interaction, and it operates by marshaling parameters for transmission over the network between client and server stubs.
The assembly language program for multiplying two 8-bit numbers using an 8085 microprocessor is summarized as follows:
1) The program loads the first 8-bit number into register B and the second 8-bit number into register C.
2) It initializes the accumulator and carry flag to zero.
3) It then adds the value of register B to the accumulator and checks the carry flag.
4) If carry is set, it increments the carry flag and if not it jumps to the next step.
5) It decrements the value of register C and repeats the process until register C becomes zero.
6) The final result is stored in the accumulator including any carry value
The 8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface is a programmable device with 24 I/O pins that can be configured for input or output. It contains ports A, B, and C that can be programmed to operate in different I/O modes including mode 0 for simple I/O, mode 1 for handshaking, and mode 2 for bidirectional transfers. The device uses control registers to define the I/O mode and configuration of each port.
A 4x4 matrix keypad can be interfaced with an 8051 microcontroller to detect key presses. The rows of the keypad are connected to output port pins on the microcontroller, which are set high or low to scan each row. The columns are connected to input port pins, which the microcontroller reads to detect a low value, indicating a key press. By scanning each row and detecting the low column, the microcontroller can identify the specific key pressed. The document provides a circuit diagram and pin assignments for interfacing a 4x4 keypad with an 8051 development board to allow scanning and detecting keys.
The presentation covers clocked sequential circuit analysis and design process demonstrated with example. State reduction and state assignment is design is also described.
This document provides an introduction to microprocessors and microcontrollers, with a focus on the Texas Instruments MSP430. It discusses the historical background of microprocessors from the invention of transistors in 1947 to the development of the first microcontroller in 1978. It also describes Moore's Law predicting the doubling of transistor density every 1-2 years. The document outlines the key features of microcontrollers like small size, low cost, and low power consumption. Finally, it provides an overview of the MSP430 microcontroller family and its applications in low-power embedded systems.
This document describes an electronic dice circuit built using LEDs, ICs, and other components. The circuit uses a 555 timer as an astable multivibrator to generate clock pulses that are fed into a 4017 counter/decoder IC. The counter increments with each pulse, lighting a different LED for each count from 1 to 6, simulating the faces of a dice. When it reaches 7, it resets itself to provide an unbiased random sequence of numbers, solving issues with conventional dice becoming biased over time. Potential applications mentioned include various dice-based board games.
Introduction to 8085 & it's description(includes basic lab experiments)Basil John
The document provides information about the 8085 microprocessor. It describes the 8085 as an 8-bit microprocessor capable of addressing 64KB of memory. It then details the various functional blocks of the 8085 including general purpose registers, accumulator, program counter, stack pointer, ALU, flags register, timing and control unit, and instruction register and decoder. Finally, it provides examples of assembly language programs for 8-bit addition, subtraction, and 16-bit addition and subtraction on the 8085 microprocessor.
Circuit Partitioning for VLSI Layout presented by Oveis Dehghantanhaoveis dehghantanha
Application of Evolutionary Algorithms
for Multi-objective Optimization in VLSI
and Embedded Systems Chapter 3 presented by Oveis Dehghantanha in University of Birjand
[APIdays INTERFACE 2021] The Evolution of API Security for Client-side Applic...WSO2
Client-side applications are becoming an increasingly popular technology to build applications owing to the advanced user experience that they provide consumers. Authentication and API authorization for these applications are also becoming equally popular topics that many developers have a hard time getting their heads around.
Check these slides, where Johann Nallathamby, Head of Solutions Architecture for IAM at WSO2, will attempt to demystify some complexities and misconceptions surrounding this topic and help you better understand the most important features to consider when choosing an authentication and API authorization solution for client-side applications.
These slides will review:
- The broader classification of client-side applications and their legacy and more recent authentication and API authorization patterns
- Sender-constrained token patterns
- Solution patterns being employed to improve user experience in client-side applications
INTERFACE, by apidays - The Evolution of API Security by Johann Dilantha Nal...apidays
INTERFACE, by apidays 2021 - It’s APIs all the way down
June 30, July 1 & 2, 2021
The Evolution of API Security for Client-Side Applications
Johann Dilantha Nallathamby, Head of Solutions Architecture for IAM at WSO2
Arm cm3 architecture_and_programmer_modelGanesh Naik
The document provides an overview of the ARM Cortex-M3 architecture and programmer's model. It discusses the Cortex-M3 register set including general purpose registers, stack pointers, link register, program counter, and special registers. It also covers the Cortex-M3 operation modes of handler mode and thread mode, as well as privileged and user access levels. Finally, it describes exceptions and interrupts handling in Cortex-M3 through vector tables.
This document provides an introduction to ARM microcontrollers. It discusses that ARM designs RISC processor cores that are used in many microcontrollers produced by various manufacturers. The popular ARM7TDMI architecture is a 32-bit RISC processor that can operate in both 32-bit ARM and 16-bit THUMB modes. It has 31 registers and 7 operating modes. The ARM instruction set allows conditional execution and includes instructions for arithmetic, logical operations, and loading/storing data. Using THUMB instructions reduces code size by 30-40% compared to ARM.
The document discusses different addressing modes used in programs. It defines addressing as the method of specifying data to be operated on by an instruction. It then describes 7 addressing modes - immediate, direct, register, register indirect, implied, relative, and indexed addressing. For each mode, it provides examples of instructions that use that addressing mode.
An advanced processor is a type of microprocessor that is designed to handle complex tasks and perform calculations at a high speed. These processors are typically used in high-performance computing applications, such as scientific research, artificial intelligence, and data analysis. They often have multiple cores and advanced instruction sets that allow them to process large amounts of data quickly and efficiently. Some examples of advanced processors include Intel's Core i9 and AMD's Ryzen Threadripper
Embedded C is a subset of standard C used for programming embedded systems. It uses a cross compiler to convert source code into machine-level instructions for the target processor. Key aspects of Embedded C include data types, storage classes, arithmetic and logical operations, relational operations, and conditional branching instructions like if-else statements to direct program flow.
interfacing of temperature sensor LM 35 with 8051.pdfSrikrishna Thota
The document summarizes interfacing an LM35 temperature sensor with an 8051 microcontroller. It discusses how the LM35 generates an analog output voltage that varies with temperature, which is then converted to a digital signal using an ADC0804 analog-to-digital converter. The ADC0804 converts the analog temperature readings from the LM35 into digital values that can be read by the 8051 microcontroller's ports and processed. The 8051 then displays the digital temperature values on an LCD or 7-segment display.
ARM (Advance RISC Machine) is one of the most licensed and thus widespread processor cores in the world.Used especially in portable devices due to low power consumption and reasonable performance.Several interesting extension available like THUMB instruction set and Jazelle Java Machine.
1.ripple carry adder, full adder implementation using half adder.MdFazleRabbi18
The document discusses different types of adders used in digital circuits, including half adders, full adders, and ripple carry adders. A half adder adds two single binary digits and produces a sum and carry output. A full adder adds three binary digits and produces a sum and carry by using a combination of half adders and logic gates. A ripple carry adder is constructed by cascading multiple full adder blocks in series, where the carry output of one stage is fed into the next as the carry input.
This document provides an introduction and overview of Remote Procedure Call (RPC). It discusses what RPC is, why it is used, how RPC operates, how it is implemented in Windows, provides a practical example of implementing RPC, and discusses how RPC is used in QFS. Key points include that RPC allows a process to call a procedure in a different address space, it hides the remote interaction, and it operates by marshaling parameters for transmission over the network between client and server stubs.
The assembly language program for multiplying two 8-bit numbers using an 8085 microprocessor is summarized as follows:
1) The program loads the first 8-bit number into register B and the second 8-bit number into register C.
2) It initializes the accumulator and carry flag to zero.
3) It then adds the value of register B to the accumulator and checks the carry flag.
4) If carry is set, it increments the carry flag and if not it jumps to the next step.
5) It decrements the value of register C and repeats the process until register C becomes zero.
6) The final result is stored in the accumulator including any carry value
The 8255 Programmable Peripheral Interface is a programmable device with 24 I/O pins that can be configured for input or output. It contains ports A, B, and C that can be programmed to operate in different I/O modes including mode 0 for simple I/O, mode 1 for handshaking, and mode 2 for bidirectional transfers. The device uses control registers to define the I/O mode and configuration of each port.
A 4x4 matrix keypad can be interfaced with an 8051 microcontroller to detect key presses. The rows of the keypad are connected to output port pins on the microcontroller, which are set high or low to scan each row. The columns are connected to input port pins, which the microcontroller reads to detect a low value, indicating a key press. By scanning each row and detecting the low column, the microcontroller can identify the specific key pressed. The document provides a circuit diagram and pin assignments for interfacing a 4x4 keypad with an 8051 development board to allow scanning and detecting keys.
The presentation covers clocked sequential circuit analysis and design process demonstrated with example. State reduction and state assignment is design is also described.
This document provides an introduction to microprocessors and microcontrollers, with a focus on the Texas Instruments MSP430. It discusses the historical background of microprocessors from the invention of transistors in 1947 to the development of the first microcontroller in 1978. It also describes Moore's Law predicting the doubling of transistor density every 1-2 years. The document outlines the key features of microcontrollers like small size, low cost, and low power consumption. Finally, it provides an overview of the MSP430 microcontroller family and its applications in low-power embedded systems.
This document describes an electronic dice circuit built using LEDs, ICs, and other components. The circuit uses a 555 timer as an astable multivibrator to generate clock pulses that are fed into a 4017 counter/decoder IC. The counter increments with each pulse, lighting a different LED for each count from 1 to 6, simulating the faces of a dice. When it reaches 7, it resets itself to provide an unbiased random sequence of numbers, solving issues with conventional dice becoming biased over time. Potential applications mentioned include various dice-based board games.
Introduction to 8085 & it's description(includes basic lab experiments)Basil John
The document provides information about the 8085 microprocessor. It describes the 8085 as an 8-bit microprocessor capable of addressing 64KB of memory. It then details the various functional blocks of the 8085 including general purpose registers, accumulator, program counter, stack pointer, ALU, flags register, timing and control unit, and instruction register and decoder. Finally, it provides examples of assembly language programs for 8-bit addition, subtraction, and 16-bit addition and subtraction on the 8085 microprocessor.
Circuit Partitioning for VLSI Layout presented by Oveis Dehghantanhaoveis dehghantanha
Application of Evolutionary Algorithms
for Multi-objective Optimization in VLSI
and Embedded Systems Chapter 3 presented by Oveis Dehghantanha in University of Birjand
[APIdays INTERFACE 2021] The Evolution of API Security for Client-side Applic...WSO2
Client-side applications are becoming an increasingly popular technology to build applications owing to the advanced user experience that they provide consumers. Authentication and API authorization for these applications are also becoming equally popular topics that many developers have a hard time getting their heads around.
Check these slides, where Johann Nallathamby, Head of Solutions Architecture for IAM at WSO2, will attempt to demystify some complexities and misconceptions surrounding this topic and help you better understand the most important features to consider when choosing an authentication and API authorization solution for client-side applications.
These slides will review:
- The broader classification of client-side applications and their legacy and more recent authentication and API authorization patterns
- Sender-constrained token patterns
- Solution patterns being employed to improve user experience in client-side applications
INTERFACE, by apidays - The Evolution of API Security by Johann Dilantha Nal...apidays
INTERFACE, by apidays 2021 - It’s APIs all the way down
June 30, July 1 & 2, 2021
The Evolution of API Security for Client-Side Applications
Johann Dilantha Nallathamby, Head of Solutions Architecture for IAM at WSO2
MSB (Microservice Bus) provides solutions for common challenges in microservices architectures. It uses a service gateway for client access, service registration and discovery to dynamically find services, and centralized authentication for access control. The MSB architecture includes components like the service gateway, service registry, and plugins for additional functionality. It aims to provide high availability, separation of internal and external gateways, and extensibility through a plugin model. Example APIs and services are demonstrated for registration and requests.
How to build Simple yet powerful API.pptxChanna Ly
How to build simple yet powerful API from novice to professional. API for beginners, API for gurus, Enterprise level API, REST API, JWT API, Deep dive.
Analysts and leading industry surveys have found more and more banks, even in countries with an absence of open banking regulation, have prioritized implementing open banking to fast-track digital transformation and achieve business goals. This means, to stand out in the crowd in mature open banking ecosystems, and to secure a lasting competitive advantage as an early adopter in new markets, banks should select open banking technology that delivers advanced capabilities and scalability backed by a strong vision and industry-understanding.
In this release webinar, you will learn how WSO2 Open Banking 2.0 improves the way we help your developers and business teams create, quickly deploy, manage and monetize APIs that add real value for your internal teams, partners, and consumers. We will also help you understand how our technology can be best deployed as a part of a successful open banking strategy.
This document discusses implementing a lightweight zero-trust network using the open source tools Keycloak and NGINX. It begins by explaining the transition from a traditional network security model with clear boundaries between public and private networks to a zero-trust model where security boundaries are defined individually for each service or pod. It then covers how to implement the underlying technologies of JWT validation, mutual TLS authentication, and OAuth MTLS using Keycloak as an authorization server and NGINX as an API gateway. Additional topics discussed include how to secure east-west internal traffic and resolve potential policy decision point chokepoints.
2019 - Nova Code Camp - AuthZ fundamentals with ASP.NET CoreVladimir Bychkov
This document summarizes a presentation on authentication and authorization in ASP.NET Core 2. It discusses identity and principal objects, claims-based authentication, middleware, and local and external logins. OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect are covered, including flows like client credentials, authorization code, and implicit. Demos show implementing these flows. The document also discusses policy-based authorization and other security concerns like CORS, CSRF, and XSS protection.
2022 APIsecure_Why Assertion-based Access Token is preferred to Handle-based ...APIsecure_ Official
APIsecure - April 6 & 7, 2022
APIsecure is the world’s first conference dedicated to API threat management; bringing together breakers, defenders, and solutions in API security.
Why Assertion-based Access Token is preferred to a Handle-based one?
Yoshiyuki Tabata, Software Engineer at Hitachi
This document discusses the differences between assertion-based access tokens and handle-based access tokens in OAuth 2.0. Assertion-based tokens are parsable tokens like JWTs that contain user and client information, while handle-based tokens are opaque references. Assertion-based tokens have advantages for performance and scalability but require cryptographic protection, while handle-based tokens require validation through the authorization server. The document then examines scenarios where handle-based tokens could cause problems, such as with multiple authorization servers, and outlines secure validation steps for assertion-based tokens.
Webinar: Embracing REST APIs through APPSeCONNECTAPPSeCONNECT
We recently had a #Webinar on Embracing Rest API through APPSeCONNECT. The key points covered were:
1. What is REST and why it is important?
2. Authentication mechanisms.
3. Adding Schemas and Actions
4. Connecting the dots through Workflows.
5. Defining Integration Strategies.
6. Provitioning and Maintenance.
7. Conclusion
#Webinar #RESTAPI #API #iPaaS
Check out the Webinar Recap now!
Integrate your line of business applications: https://www.appseconnect.com/integrations/
apidays LIVE Hong Kong 2021 - Next Stage for Open API at Banking Industry by ...apidays
apidays LIVE Hong Kong 2021 - API Ecosystem & Data Interchange
August 25 & 26, 2021
Next Stage for Open API at Banking Industry
Nicky Ng, Architect at IBM
WSO2Con USA 2017: Brokerage as a Service (BaaS), Transforming Fidelity Broker...WSO2
Fidelity Brokerage Technologies (FBT) operates a high volume 24X7 brokerage delivery platform, noted in the industry for its availability and uptime during extremely turbulent times in the market. FBT has integrated its delivery channels over a multi-tier SOA delivery model via SOAP and legacy mainframe interfaces using proprietary and open architectures.
This session will discuss FBT’s objectives to evolve is proprietary delivery system to a Brokerage as a Service (BaaS) platform by leveraging the WSO2 integration platform and other products in the middleware stack.
#3 Wso2 masterclassitalia - wso2 Identity Server: must-have per gestire le id...Profesia Srl, Lynx Group
Profesia, Lynx Group, presenta la terza puntata di masterclass sulla tecnologia WSO2 di cui è Distributore esclusivo per l'Italia.
Autenticazione e autorizzazione, riconoscimento e abilitazione all'accesso. L'Identity server è uno strumento in grado di gestire l'autenticazione dei vostri utenti, interni ed esterni , di gestire le sessioni di login e di effettuare autenticazioni mirate al contesto applicativo. È consigliabile prediligere sempre un prodotto on-premise o in cloud compatible GDPR che supporta protocolli SAML e oAuth2 e permette la federazione con i maggiori IDP social.
Se stai pensando a una trasformazione digitale per evolvere verso un business agile scrivi a contact@profesia.it e parla con uno dei nostri esperti
OAuth 2.0 (RFC 6749/50) is a delegated authorization framework that makes requesting access for and authenticating as a client to an API as easy as getting a token and using a token. This session will explore the different OAuth flows in the spec as will as discuss extensions such as the JWT assertion flow and SAML bearer extension, and will also discuss security mitigations needed to use the protocol safely.
This presentation will illustrate what is the common issues when the API is made publicly available, how API gateway can be utilized to enhance security, performance improvement can be accomplished by using API gateway.
WSO2Con EU 2015: Securing, Monitoring and Monetizing APIsWSO2
WSO2Con EU 2015: Securing, Monitoring and Monetizing APIs
Businesses today are rapidly moving from being service enabled to being API enabled. Moving into the world of APIs brings together its own set of complexities and challenges that are tough to tackle. API security, performance, scalability, monitoring and notifications are key areas to be focusing your engineering efforts on. The WSO2 Carbon platform is a complete open source enterprise middleware platform which includes products catering to your various different enterprise needs.
This talk will focus on leveraging the extensive feature set and extensible nature of the WSO2 platform to secure, monitor and monetize your APIs. It will also touch upon some of WSO2’s experiences with customers in building API ecosystems that suit modern day enterprises.
Presenter:
Nuwan Dias
Technical Lead,
WSO2
This covers security with APIc/gateway. It goes over high-level concepts and what IBM APIc can offer, this covers 2018, and v10 of the product
Note: this is from a presentation from a year or so ago, with some updates to the link
apidays Paris 2022 - Securing APIs in Open Banking, Takashi Norimatsu, Hitachiapidays
December 14, 15 & 16, 2022
Securing APIs in Open Banking - FAPI and its implementation to OSS
Takashi Norimatsu, Senior Engineer at Hitachi, Ltd.
------
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This document discusses RPKI RTAs and RDAP Mirroring.
RPKI RTAs allow arbitrary files to be signed using an RPKI certificate in a flexible way. This could be used to sign letters of authorization or proofs of address control for transfer purposes. A draft specification and proof of concept code exist.
RDAP Mirroring is a protocol to transfer bulk RDAP response data and keep a local copy updated. A client receives an initial snapshot of data and then periodic delta files with changes. This is useful when direct querying is too slow, for analyzing the full RDAP data set, or when a client wants to provide access to another server's data, such as APNIC mirroring NIR data
Similar to OBIE Directory Integration - A Technical Deep Dive (20)
Accelerate Enterprise Software Engineering with PlatformlessWSO2
Key takeaways:
Challenges of building platforms and the benefits of platformless.
Key principles of platformless, including API-first, cloud-native middleware, platform engineering, and developer experience.
How Choreo enables the platformless experience.
How key concepts like application architecture, domain-driven design, zero trust, and cell-based architecture are inherently a part of Choreo.
Demo of an end-to-end app built and deployed on Choreo.
Less Is More: Utilizing Ballerina to Architect a Cloud Data PlatformWSO2
At its core, the challenge of managing Human Resources data is an integration challenge: estimates range from 2-3 HR systems in use at a typical SMB, up to a few dozen systems implemented amongst enterprise HR departments, and these systems seldom integrate seamlessly between themselves. Providing a multi-tenant, cloud-native solution to integrate these hundreds of HR-related systems, normalize their disparate data models and then render that consolidated information for stakeholder decision making has been a substantial undertaking, but one significantly eased by leveraging Ballerina. In this session, we’ll cover:
The overall software architecture for VHR’s Cloud Data Platform
Critical decision points leading to adoption of Ballerina for the CDP
Ballerina’s role in multiple evolutionary steps to the current architecture
Roadmap for the CDP architecture and plans for Ballerina
WSO2’s partnership in bringing continual success for the CD
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4. Open Banking Client Registration
TPP
Primary technical
Contact(PTC)
OpenBanking Directory
Developer Portal
TPP Client
Option A:
Dynamic Client
Registration Endpoint
Option B:
Developer Web Portal
Open Banking Client Registration Overview(Option A, B)
1 Login
2 Download SSA
3A. Automated
Client Registration
4A. OAuth Client Registration
request w/SSA
5A. Response with
Client Credentials
5B. SSO Response
4B. SSO
Request6B. Download Client Credentials
3B. Manual Client
Registration(Login to Portal)
ASPSP
5. Software Statement Assertion (SSA)
The SSA is a JSON Web Token (JWT) containing client metadata about an
instance of TPP client software. The JWT is issued and signed by the
OpenBanking Directory.
Sample SSA
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1jNkJFixqciZKwx3SAPbwUVMXZdlR3Zt4zHbY4tB9pPQ/edit
7. Automated Client Registration
OBIE Directory
TPP PTC
TPP Client
Dynamic Client
Registration Endpoint
Download the SSA
Login to OBIE Directory Onboard through automated flow
ASPSP
Validate SSA and
onboard TPP
Client Registration
request with SSA
Client
credentials
Client credentials
8. Client Registration Endpoint
• If an ASPSP supports automated client registration, the ASPSP MUST
operate an [RFC7591] compliant registration endpoint.
• The client registration endpoint MUST be protected by transport-layer
security
9. Flow of Automated Client Registration with
WSO2 Open Banking
:TPP :APIM :OB Directory
Validate Request
Create Application
Subscribe API
Generate Keys
Register
SSA
Register
Credentials
10. Configurations
• Upload the Open Banking directory root and issuing certificates to the client truststore in both
API Manager and Identity Server.
• A new message formatter and message builder should be added to the axis2 xml config file in
<AM_HOME>/repository/conf/axis2 folder. This is to support the content type application/jwt.
• To store any of the properties coming from SSA, need to add the server level configuration to
api-manager.xml which resides in <AM_HOME>/repository/conf in folder
10
11. Configurations
• Following parameters need to be added to the open banking.xml file in the
<AM_HOME>/repository/conf/finance folder
• Supported authentication methods for the token endpoint
• The connection and read timeout values for retrieving the remote jwks to validate the ssa
and request jwt signatures during tpp registration
• The endpoint urls are to access the rest APIs of API manager in order to create the
application, service provider and generate keys for the application.
• Enable validations for the policy,client,terms of service,logo uris
• Enable validations for the hostnames of policy,client,terms of service, logo uris match with
the hostname of redirect uri
• APIs that need to be subscribed
11
14. Manual Client Registration
• In this mechanism, TPP uses OB directory as a federated Identity
Provider to log in to the API store using Single Sign On (SSO).
• The TPP need to be registered with OB Directory as an AISP or PISP
for a successful login
• The authorization code grant is used in OIDC flow when using the
federated IDP
15. Manual Client Registration
OBIE Directory
TPP PTC
Developer Web
Portal of the
ASPSP
Download the SSA
Login to OBIE Directory
Login to developer portal
ASPSP
SSO Request
Login details Client
credentials
SSO Response
Download client credentials
16. Flow of Manual Client Registration with WSO2
Open Banking
• User login to APIM store
• User get redirected to OB directory login
• User logs in using OB credentials
• Second factor authentication using PING ID mobile app
• User gets logged in to the APIM store
• User pastes a valid SSA and clicks on add to create the application
17. Configurations
● Create an IDP with the configurations for OB directory
● Create a service provider
● Update config changes in site.json which resides in
<OB_APIM_HOME>/repository/deployment/server/jaggeryapps/store/site/conf folder.
● Include the attributes which need to be stored in api manager xml
● Update the key store with OB root and issuer certificates
19. Dynamic Client Registration v3.1/v3.2
● DCR v3.1 & v3.2 are a supersede of the Open Banking OpenID Connect
(OIDC) Dynamic Client Registration Profile.
● Dynamic Client Registration v3.1 Specification
https://openbanking.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/DZ/pages/937066600/Dynamic+Client+Registrati
on+-+v3.1
● Dynamic Client Registration v3.2 Specification
https://openbanking.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/DZ/pages/1078034771/Dynamic+Client+Registra
tion+-+v3.2
20. Changes compared to v1.0.0-rc2
1. Software Statement
A Software Statement may be issued by any actor that is trusted by the authorization server.
According to the spec these actors can be but is not limited to:
• The TPP itself
• The Directory solution provided by OBIE
• Another Directory service provider
2. Authentication
Authentication section have two parts for authentication of different types of requests.
• POST operation - TLS Mutual Authentication
• GET, PUT and DELETE operations - client credentials grant
21. Changes Compared to v1.0.0-rc2
3. Endpoints
HTTP Operation Endpoint Mandatory ? Grant Type
POST POST /register Conditional NA
GET GET /register/{ClientId} Optional Client Credentials
PUT PUT /register/{ClientId} Optional Client Credentials
DELETE DELETE /register/{ClientId} Optional Client Credentials
22. DCR v3.1 with WSO2 Open Banking
● For DCR v3.1, a separate API is written to expose via APIM
● All the APIs invoked are routed to the internal API which is written in APIM
through the insequence in gateway level.
23. Architecture for DCR v3.1 in WSO2 Open Banking
Gateway
Insequence
API Service DAO
IS
DB
APIM
POST
GET
PUT
DELETE
Generate Access Token
Calls to APIM
1 - Request Admin Credentials
2 - Create Admin Stub
3 - Create User
4 - Get all Applications
5 - Create Application
6 - Generate Keys
24. Release Details for DCR v3.1
• Will be available before the september deadline
25. WSO2 Documentation for TPP Onboarding
• For more information refer the WSO2 documentation
TPP Onboarding