Obesity among children is a major problem in today's society. Approximately 25% of children in the US are overweight and 11% are obese. Factors like fast food consumption, lack of exercise, large portion sizes, and sugary drinks contribute to increasing obesity rates. As technology makes daily tasks easier, children are more at risk of becoming overweight without sufficient exercise. Prevention methods aim to build healthier environments for children through options like healthier vending machines and active parks. Studies show obese children are likely to be obese as adults, so lifestyle changes are important from a young age.
This PowerPoint Review Game is one very small part of a larger science unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com. This unit comes with a bundled homework package, detailed lesson notes, worksheets, review games, and much more. The Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit uses a 13 Part 8,500 slide interactive PowerPoint full of critical class notes, review opportunities, video and academic links, and much more to deliver an entire unit of study. Learn more at www.sciencepowerpoint.com
This PowerPoint Review Game is one very small part of a larger science unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com. This unit comes with a bundled homework package, detailed lesson notes, worksheets, review games, and much more. The Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit uses a 13 Part 8,500 slide interactive PowerPoint full of critical class notes, review opportunities, video and academic links, and much more to deliver an entire unit of study. Learn more at www.sciencepowerpoint.com
Childhood Obesity Prevention: What's the Evidence?Health Evidence™
Presented as part of a Canadian Institutes of Health funded Knowledge Translation Supplement grant (KTB-112487) (1 of 8 webinars). Recorded May 23, 2012.
http://www.unileverhealth.co.za/about | There are 195 million children in the world who have not developed adequately and are too short for their age. There are also 42 million children below the age of five who are obese. What all these children have in common is that they have not received the right nutrition growing up. That is why Unilever Health has made child nutrition one of its main focus points. Unilever prides itself on producing products that are conducive to a child’s development and educating people on the nutrition needs of children.
Childhood Obesity Prevention: What's the Evidence?Health Evidence™
Presented as part of a Canadian Institutes of Health funded Knowledge Translation Supplement grant (KTB-112487) (1 of 8 webinars). Recorded May 23, 2012.
http://www.unileverhealth.co.za/about | There are 195 million children in the world who have not developed adequately and are too short for their age. There are also 42 million children below the age of five who are obese. What all these children have in common is that they have not received the right nutrition growing up. That is why Unilever Health has made child nutrition one of its main focus points. Unilever prides itself on producing products that are conducive to a child’s development and educating people on the nutrition needs of children.
How to Build a Dynamic Social Media PlanPost Planner
Stop guessing and wasting your time on networks and strategies that don’t work!
Join Rebekah Radice and Katie Lance to learn how to optimize your social networks, the best kept secrets for hot content, top time management tools, and much more!
Watch the replay here: bit.ly/socialmedia-plan
http://inarocket.com
Learn BEM fundamentals as fast as possible. What is BEM (Block, element, modifier), BEM syntax, how it works with a real example, etc.
Content personalisation is becoming more prevalent. A site, it's content and/or it's products, change dynamically according to the specific needs of the user. SEO needs to ensure we do not fall behind of this trend.
Lightning Talk #9: How UX and Data Storytelling Can Shape Policy by Mika Aldabaux singapore
How can we take UX and Data Storytelling out of the tech context and use them to change the way government behaves?
Showcasing the truth is the highest goal of data storytelling. Because the design of a chart can affect the interpretation of data in a major way, one must wield visual tools with care and deliberation. Using quantitative facts to evoke an emotional response is best achieved with the combination of UX and data storytelling.
Succession “Losers”: What Happens to Executives Passed Over for the CEO Job?
By David F. Larcker, Stephen A. Miles, and Brian Tayan
Stanford Closer Look Series
Overview:
Shareholders pay considerable attention to the choice of executive selected as the new CEO whenever a change in leadership takes place. However, without an inside look at the leading candidates to assume the CEO role, it is difficult for shareholders to tell whether the board has made the correct choice. In this Closer Look, we examine CEO succession events among the largest 100 companies over a ten-year period to determine what happens to the executives who were not selected (i.e., the “succession losers”) and how they perform relative to those who were selected (the “succession winners”).
We ask:
• Are the executives selected for the CEO role really better than those passed over?
• What are the implications for understanding the labor market for executive talent?
• Are differences in performance due to operating conditions or quality of available talent?
• Are boards better at identifying CEO talent than other research generally suggests?
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
1. Silvia Kwan
Professor Olescyski
KIN 301
January 21, 2012
Obesity among children
Obesity is a major problem within today’s society because of all the fast food that people
eat so often, and not to mention the lack of getting daily exercise. Some key factors like lifestyle
preferences, cultural environment, increased portion size, decrease in physical activities,
increased sugar intake from soft drinks, and environmental factors play a big part in the
increasing number of people who are currently overweight or obese. Obesity is the increase in
body fat which can lead to dangerous health problems in the future, such as, coronary heart
disease or type II diabetes.
Looking only at the demographics for children in the United States, approximately
twenty five percent are considered overweight and another eleven percent is considered to be
obese. Both females and males are supposed to have twenty five to thirty percent of body fat in
order to be considered healthy. Anything over thirty percent is considered to be obese or
overweight depending on how much the child has gone over the range.
Fatty foods are not only considered delicious to children but also inexpensive compared
to healthier and organic foods. Children are more likely to increase the amount of calories that
they eat because of the tastiness of the food which increases the proportion of what they are able
to eat. Not only are they over eating, but the number of calories that they intake daily increases
dramatically. Unfortunately, the amount of calories is not the only concern. The amount of fat
2. that fast food products contain is over the daily dairy intake. Considering the amount of fatty and
high calorie foods that are being consumed, if the child is able keep a steady rate on the amount
of exercise he or she does, it will decrease the chances of him or her being overweight compared
to children that do not do any type of physical activities.
Some methods of prevention on how to decrease the number of children that are
overweight and obese is to build an environment that promotes healthy choices. For example,
creating an easier way for children to get healthy foods by making them more available through
replacing the fatty foods can be bought in vending machines with healthier choices. Creating a
park that has more fun activities for children to play in can also encourage them to become more
willing to go to the park. By doing so, the children are not only more eager to go to the park, but
they will spend more time outdoors instead of just sitting in front of the television. By doing
these simple tasks, not only will they improve the child’s health, decrease the chances of being
overweight and obese, but it also creates a domino effect. This domino effect help create a long
term road for the child to make a habit of eating healthier without having to think about it too
much.
Studies show that when children are already overweight and obese, they have a higher
chance and are more likely to still be overweight and obese by the time they reach to adulthood.
The reason that people will have a harder time losing weight at an older age is primarily due to
the lack of will and encouragement. It is very difficult to get people to commit to doing more
exercise nowadays because our environment doesn’t promote the idea very well. With the
advent of technology and transportation that make daily tasks easier and less physical,
individuals are more at risk in becoming overweight or obese.
3. While the advancement in technology makes the lives of each individual even easier,
there are fewer methods that promote exercising and living a more balanced and healthier life. It
appears that some people do not realize that obesity isn’t a real problem until it affects them
physically. A more technological method such as liposuction which is the process of extracting
excess body fat from the patient has been seen to be an easy way out of obesity. Other
corporations encourage the use of artificial dieting pills that rely on continuous consumption,
while it may or may not affect the human body even more. These methods of losing weight the
“easy way” are not the solution to obesity in children. With the conglomeration of fast food
chains, easier and faster transportation, and the ease of doing labor heavy tasks being replaced by
technology, it would not be surprising to see the exponential rise of obesity in third world
countries such as China or India. Children who are being born to today’s generation will be
more prone to facing obesity as they grow older due to these factors.
Obesity is a very important and ongoing problem because the number of children who are
now overweight or obese is significantly increasing. In addition to that problem, very few
organizations are really promoting or taking any steps to improve the environment that we live in
by eating healthier or getting more exercise which are two of the most important things when it
comes to being lean. Being overweight causes a person to get many different kinds of diseases
later in the future. The rate of children whose health is at risk will slowly increase, unless
changes are made, and within a short period of time almost one in every three children will fall
within the category.
The risk one takes without being well informed about the effects of obesity can be deadly
and can lead to death. In turn, this calls individuals to create awareness to obesity, while
promoting healthier diets and more physical activities. Organizations such as VERB, have been
4. advertising that children of all ages should “go out and play.” While maintaining a stable and
balanced diet of fruits, vegetables, and other daily necessities, it is also viable to have a sufficient
amount of exercise daily. It has been advised the children to do at least sixty minutes of aerobic
exercise each day. As the population of the U.S. and other nation’s transition into a more
technological and fast-food reliant society, obesity will increase regardless of age. Children need
to start off with a healthy lifestyle which consists of healthier food choices while also performing
daily aerobic exercise such as playing sports. As a society, we need to remember and try to stay
away from fast-foods and eat more accordingly. Children who are already undergoing obesity
still have the chance to lose weight. All it takes is the correct mindset, and the will to achieve a
healthier lifestyle.
5. Cited Works
"Genetics of Childhood Obesity." Hindawi Publishing Corporation. Web. 20 Feb. 2012.
<http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jobes/2011/845148/>.
"Nutrition Journal | Full Text | Childhood Obesity, Prevalence and Prevention." Nutrition
Journal. Web. 20 Feb. 2012. <http://www.nutritionj.com/content/4/1/24>.
"Relation between Childhood Obesity and Adult Cardiovascular Risk." Hindawi Publishing
Corporation. Web. 20 Feb. 2012. <http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijpe/2009/108187/>.