o level pakistan studies p2 water
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
4 likes•828 views
This document discusses water resources in Pakistan. It describes how dams and barrages are constructed to store water from rivers for irrigation, domestic, and industrial uses. It outlines both traditional methods of irrigation like shaduf and charsa, as well as modern techniques using perennial canals and tubewells. The document also discusses the Indus Water Treaty with India and the river systems in Pakistan, focusing on the eastern Indus system and smaller western Balochistan rivers. Issues like siltation, waterlogging, salinity, and water pollution affecting water resources are also summarized.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Natural resources of pakistan
Pakistan has abundant natural resources due to its diverse geography. It has over 650 miles of coastline and fertile plains well-suited for agriculture. Some of Pakistan's most important natural resources include fertile soil; mountain ranges rich in minerals; an extensive river system headed by the Indus River and its tributaries, which are crucial for irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power; forests that regulate weather and flooding; and various animals that provide meat, wool, and labor. Overall, Pakistan's landscape and climate have endowed it with natural assets that have long supported its economy and population.
Topography of pakistan western mountains
Teaching & learning slides for Western Mountains of Pakistan
Aimed to address the learning needs of 0 level Cambridge students for Environment of Pakistan 2059/2
Topography of Pakistan
This is a presentation which I have created as an assignment. By sharing this presentation, I hope o'level students like me would get a good help! :)
Chapter physical regions of pakistan
Pakistan has several physical regions defined by differences in terrain, climate, and agriculture. The major regions are the mountain ranges of the north including the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush mountains, the Potohar and Balochistan plateaus, the fertile Indus plain, desert areas, and coastal areas along the Arabian Sea. People's lives and livelihoods vary between the regions depending on the climate and agricultural opportunities available.
Pakistan Natural Resources
The document discusses the natural resources of Pakistan. It describes Pakistan's mineral resources including coal reserves of 175 billion tons, natural gas reserves of 885.3 billion cubic meters, and crude oil reserves of 618 billion barrels. It also discusses Pakistan's water resources including the irrigation system consisting of wells, canals, and karez. The power resources of hydroelectricity from dams like Tarbela and Mangla, and thermal electricity from plants are also summarized. Forest resources are limited but important. In conclusion, Pakistan has significant natural resources that are vital for development.
Natural resources of pakistan
Pakistan has many natural resources that are important for its development, including soil, mountains, rivers, forests, animals, and minerals. Soil provides fertile land for agriculture. Mountains contain valuable minerals and provide water to rivers. Rivers such as the Indus are crucial for irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power. Forests regulate weather and flooding. Animals supply meat, milk and other products. Minerals such as coal, natural gas, iron ore, and chromite fuel industry and power generation. However, Pakistan only allocates a small portion of its budget, around 0.45-2.46%, toward developing its mineral industry despite minerals contributing around 0.5% to the country's GDP.
Physical Features of Pakistan
Pakistan has diverse physical features including mountains, plains, plateaus and deserts. It is bordered by India, China, Afghanistan and Iran. The northern mountains include the Karakoram, Himalaya, Hindukush and Western mountain ranges. The plains include the Indus plains which are divided into upper, lower and deltaic plains. Pakistan also contains the Thar, Thal and Kharan deserts as well as the Baluchistan plateau and Potwar plateau. The highest point is K2 at 8,611 meters and the lowest point is sea level.
Pakistan Geography - Forest In Pakistan - Pakistan Location
Foresty in Pakistan and its geography
Notes #UCP
The forestry sector of Pakistan is a main source of lumber, paper, fuelwood, latex, medicine as well as food and provide ecotourism and wildlife conservation purposes. Less than 4% of land in Pakistan is covered with forests
The coniferous forests occur from 1,000 to 4,000 m altitudes. Chitral, Swat, Upper Dir, Lower Dir, Malakand, Mansehra and Abbottabad districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Azad Kashmir and Rawalpindi district of the Punjab are the main areas covered with coniferous forests. Pindrow Fir(Abies pindrow), Morinda spruce (Picea smithiana), deodar (Cedrus deodara), blue pine (Pinus wallichiana), chir pine (Pinus roxburghii) are the most common varieties. The Coniferous forests also occur in Balochistan hills. Chilghoza pine (Pinus gerardiana) and juniper (Juniperous macropoda) are the two most common species of Balochistan.
Miandam Swat
The sub-tropical dry forests are found in the Attock, Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Jhelum and Gujrat districts of the Punjab, and in the Mansehra, Abbottabad, Mardan, Peshawar and Kohat districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa up to a height of 1,000 m. In Balochistan, they are confined to the Sulaiman Mountains and other hilly areas. Dominant tree species are phulai (Acacia modesta), kau (Olea cuspidata) and hopbush (Dodonaea viscosa).
The tropical thorn forests are dominated by xerophytic scrubs. They are most widespread in the Punjab plains but also occupy small areas in southern Sindh and western Balochistan. They are mainly used for grazing purposes, watershed protection and fuelwood. Common species are vann (Salvadora oleoides), khejri (Prosopis cineraria), kair (Capparis aphylla), etc.
The irrigated plantations were first developed in 1866 at Changa Manga in Lahore. Today they occupy about 226,000 ha. Sheesham (Dalbergia sissoo), mulberry/Shahtoot (Morus alba), babul (Acacia nilotica) and species of Eucalyptus and Populus are the common tree species grown in the irrigated plantations.
Recommended
Natural resources of pakistan
Pakistan has abundant natural resources due to its diverse geography. It has over 650 miles of coastline and fertile plains well-suited for agriculture. Some of Pakistan's most important natural resources include fertile soil; mountain ranges rich in minerals; an extensive river system headed by the Indus River and its tributaries, which are crucial for irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power; forests that regulate weather and flooding; and various animals that provide meat, wool, and labor. Overall, Pakistan's landscape and climate have endowed it with natural assets that have long supported its economy and population.
Topography of pakistan western mountains
Teaching & learning slides for Western Mountains of Pakistan
Aimed to address the learning needs of 0 level Cambridge students for Environment of Pakistan 2059/2
Topography of Pakistan
This is a presentation which I have created as an assignment. By sharing this presentation, I hope o'level students like me would get a good help! :)
Chapter physical regions of pakistan
Pakistan has several physical regions defined by differences in terrain, climate, and agriculture. The major regions are the mountain ranges of the north including the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush mountains, the Potohar and Balochistan plateaus, the fertile Indus plain, desert areas, and coastal areas along the Arabian Sea. People's lives and livelihoods vary between the regions depending on the climate and agricultural opportunities available.
Pakistan Natural Resources
The document discusses the natural resources of Pakistan. It describes Pakistan's mineral resources including coal reserves of 175 billion tons, natural gas reserves of 885.3 billion cubic meters, and crude oil reserves of 618 billion barrels. It also discusses Pakistan's water resources including the irrigation system consisting of wells, canals, and karez. The power resources of hydroelectricity from dams like Tarbela and Mangla, and thermal electricity from plants are also summarized. Forest resources are limited but important. In conclusion, Pakistan has significant natural resources that are vital for development.
Natural resources of pakistan
Pakistan has many natural resources that are important for its development, including soil, mountains, rivers, forests, animals, and minerals. Soil provides fertile land for agriculture. Mountains contain valuable minerals and provide water to rivers. Rivers such as the Indus are crucial for irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power. Forests regulate weather and flooding. Animals supply meat, milk and other products. Minerals such as coal, natural gas, iron ore, and chromite fuel industry and power generation. However, Pakistan only allocates a small portion of its budget, around 0.45-2.46%, toward developing its mineral industry despite minerals contributing around 0.5% to the country's GDP.
Physical Features of Pakistan
Pakistan has diverse physical features including mountains, plains, plateaus and deserts. It is bordered by India, China, Afghanistan and Iran. The northern mountains include the Karakoram, Himalaya, Hindukush and Western mountain ranges. The plains include the Indus plains which are divided into upper, lower and deltaic plains. Pakistan also contains the Thar, Thal and Kharan deserts as well as the Baluchistan plateau and Potwar plateau. The highest point is K2 at 8,611 meters and the lowest point is sea level.
Pakistan Geography - Forest In Pakistan - Pakistan Location
Foresty in Pakistan and its geography
Notes #UCP
The forestry sector of Pakistan is a main source of lumber, paper, fuelwood, latex, medicine as well as food and provide ecotourism and wildlife conservation purposes. Less than 4% of land in Pakistan is covered with forests
The coniferous forests occur from 1,000 to 4,000 m altitudes. Chitral, Swat, Upper Dir, Lower Dir, Malakand, Mansehra and Abbottabad districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Azad Kashmir and Rawalpindi district of the Punjab are the main areas covered with coniferous forests. Pindrow Fir(Abies pindrow), Morinda spruce (Picea smithiana), deodar (Cedrus deodara), blue pine (Pinus wallichiana), chir pine (Pinus roxburghii) are the most common varieties. The Coniferous forests also occur in Balochistan hills. Chilghoza pine (Pinus gerardiana) and juniper (Juniperous macropoda) are the two most common species of Balochistan.
Miandam Swat
The sub-tropical dry forests are found in the Attock, Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Jhelum and Gujrat districts of the Punjab, and in the Mansehra, Abbottabad, Mardan, Peshawar and Kohat districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa up to a height of 1,000 m. In Balochistan, they are confined to the Sulaiman Mountains and other hilly areas. Dominant tree species are phulai (Acacia modesta), kau (Olea cuspidata) and hopbush (Dodonaea viscosa).
The tropical thorn forests are dominated by xerophytic scrubs. They are most widespread in the Punjab plains but also occupy small areas in southern Sindh and western Balochistan. They are mainly used for grazing purposes, watershed protection and fuelwood. Common species are vann (Salvadora oleoides), khejri (Prosopis cineraria), kair (Capparis aphylla), etc.
The irrigated plantations were first developed in 1866 at Changa Manga in Lahore. Today they occupy about 226,000 ha. Sheesham (Dalbergia sissoo), mulberry/Shahtoot (Morus alba), babul (Acacia nilotica) and species of Eucalyptus and Populus are the common tree species grown in the irrigated plantations.
Geography of pakistan
This document provides an overview of the geography of Pakistan. It discusses the country's provinces and special areas, as well as its major cities and regions. Pakistan has diverse terrain that includes mountains, deserts, and fertile plains watered by rivers like the Indus. Agriculture is an important economic sector, with crops like wheat, rice, cotton, and sugarcane. Transportation within Pakistan includes roads, railways, and domestic and international air travel. The document also briefly touches on Pakistan's climate, natural resources, environment, and international disputes.
Climate of pakistan
Pakistan has four seasons and receives most of its rainfall during the summer monsoon season from June to September. The major sources of rainfall include monsoon winds, western depressions, convectional currents, and relief rainfall from mountains. Flooding often occurs when heavy monsoon rains cause rivers like the Indus to overflow their banks. Floods destroy crops, damage infrastructure, and spread disease. Actions are needed to reduce flooding such as building dams, planting more trees, and restricting construction on floodplains.
Geography of pakistan
Pakistan has a population of approximately 193 million as of 2015, making it the 6th most populous country. The population grew rapidly from 32 million in 1951 to over 143 million in 2000, though the growth rate has declined to around 1.6% currently. Punjab province has the largest population share at 57%, while Baluchistan has the smallest at 6%. Around 67% of Pakistanis live in rural areas, with 33% in urban centers, the largest of which are Karachi, Lahore, Faisalabad, and Rawalpindi.
Water Resources of pakistan
The document discusses water resources in Pakistan, including glaciers and canals. It lists the names and details of several major glaciers in Pakistan, such as the Siachin Glacier which is 75km long and the Baltoro Glacier which is 62km long and most visited. It also notes that Pakistan has over 13,680 square km of glacier area. The document then provides a brief definition of canals and notes that Pakistan's major rivers, including the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej, all have associated canal systems.
Topography of Pakistan by Haider Salman
The document provides information on the topography and physical features of northern mountains in Pakistan. It discusses the three main mountain ranges: the Karakoram, Himalaya, and Hindu Kush ranges. Key details include the high altitudes and glaciers of the Karakoram range, location and peaks of the Himalaya range, and rivers that flow from the Hindu Kush mountains. It also summarizes important valleys, passes, crops, and way of life in the northern mountain regions of Pakistan.
Pakistan Geographical Location - Pakistan Strategic Worth
Pakistan Geography Location Analysis
Final Presentation #UCP
Pakistan (/ˈpækɪstæn/ (About this sound listen) or /pɑːkɪˈstɑːn/ (About this sound listen); Urdu: پاکستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان), is a country in South Asia and on junction of West Asia, Central Asia and East Asia. It is the fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 207.77 million people.[17] In terms of area, it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 square kilometres (340,509 square miles). Pakistan has a 1,046-kilometre (650-mile) coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China in the far northeast, respectively. It is separated narrowly from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor in the north-west, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.
The territory that constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation[24][25][26][27][28] that was previously home to several ancient cultures, including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation, and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures, including Hindus, Indo-Greeks, Muslims, Turco-Mongols, Afghans, and Sikhs. The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties, including the Persian Achaemenid Empire, Alexander III of Macedon, the Indian Mauryan Empire, the Arab Umayyad Caliphate, the Delhi Sultanate, the Mongol Empire, the Mughal Empire, the Afghan Durrani Empire, the Sikh Empire (partially), and most recently, the British Empire.
Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam.[29][30] As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent's struggle for independence, Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for Indian Muslims.[31] It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country, with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife. Initially a dominion, Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956, becoming an Islamic republic. An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh. In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing, alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status, a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories. The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah.[32]
Physical features of pakistan
Pakistan has diverse physical features that include mountain ranges such as the Himalayas, Karakoram, Hindu Kush, and Sulaiman ranges, as well as plateaus and plains. Major rivers include the Indus River and its tributaries. Coastal areas along the Arabian Sea include the Indus River Delta. Pakistan has a population of over 204 million people, with high population growth and nearly 40% living in urban areas concentrated in cities like Karachi. The population is young, with over 30% under age 15.
Physical Features Of Pakistan
Pakistan has diverse physical features including mountains, plains, plateaus and deserts. The northern mountains include the Karakoram, Himalaya, and Hindu Kush ranges. The Indus plains make up 20% of Pakistan and are divided into upper, lower, and deltaic plains. Pakistan also contains the Thar desert in the southeast, Thal desert between the Indus and Jhelum rivers, and the Baluchistan plateau in the southwest. Major mountain ranges, rivers, and agricultural regions define Pakistan's varied terrain.
Plains of Pakistan by Dr. Zafar iqbal
The document discusses the Upper Indus Plain and Lower Indus Plain in Pakistan. The Upper Indus Plain extends from Jehlum River to Mitthan Kot and contains the confluence of the Indus River and its tributaries. It has a network of canals for irrigation and is suitable for agriculture. The Lower Indus Plain stretches from Mitthan Kot to the Arabian Sea, containing only the Indus River which deposits silt as it flows towards the sea and forms features like meanders and ox-bow lakes. It is also suitable for irrigation-based agriculture.
Mineral resources of pakistan
Mineral Resources of Pakistan discusses Pakistan's mineral deposits and mining industry. It describes how minerals are formed, the main mining processes of open-cast, adit, and shaft mining, and the health and safety hazards of mining. It outlines Pakistan's major metallic minerals of gold, copper, chromite, and iron and non-metallic minerals of coal, limestone, rock salt, and natural gas. The effects of mining on the environment are also discussed along with measures to protect miners' health and safety and mitigate environmental damage from mining.
The natural topography of pakistan
Pakistan has diverse topography due to its location between the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush mountain ranges. It can be divided into six regions: 1) the Northern and North-Western Mountains which include the Karakoram, Himalayas, and Hindu Kush ranges, 2) the Western Mountains, 3) the Baluchistan Plateau, 4) the Potwar Plateau and Salt Range, 5) the Indus Plain, and 6) desert areas. The Indus Plain makes up most of Punjab and Sindh provinces and features an active flood plain and old flood plains formed by sediment deposition along the Indus River and its tributaries. Pakistan's cities are
Baluchistan Geography
Balochistan is located in southwestern Pakistan, bordering Iran, Afghanistan, and other Pakistani provinces. It has a varied terrain including deserts, mountains, rivers, and forests. The population is mostly Baloch and Pashtun ethnic groups. The climate ranges from hot desert areas to cooler mountainous regions, with low annual rainfall across most of the province. Major geographical features include the Makran coastal mountains, Kharan desert, Bolan river, and Quetta valley.
Natural resources of pakistan by Sohail Ahmed Solangi
Pakistan has several natural resources including fertile soil, mountains, rivers, forests, animals, and various minerals. The document discusses these resources in detail. Fertile plains allow for agricultural production. Mountains provide minerals and water to rivers. Rivers and canals are crucial water sources. Forests aid weather and prevent flooding. Animals supply food and materials. Pakistan has significant deposits of coal, natural gas, iron ore, chromite, gypsum, sulfur, oil, and uranium, though many resources remain unexploited. These natural gifts from nature could be better utilized to develop Pakistan's economy.
The Salt range and Potwar Plateau
The document summarizes the Salt Range and Potwar Plateau regions of Pakistan. The Salt Range is a series of low hills and mountains between the Indus and Jhelum rivers containing large salt deposits like at Khewra salt mines. The Potwar Plateau lies between the rivers and contains historic sites like Taxila and Rohtas Fort. The climate is arid and agriculture is limited without irrigation, but the regions have mineral resources and oil/gas fields that are economically important.
Natural resources-1vh4ybf
Natural resources are naturally occurring assets that provide raw materials and energy used in economic activity. Some key natural resources are air, water, plants, animals, minerals, soils, and solar power. Renewable resources regrow or replenish, like sunlight, water, and trees. Non-renewable resources do not regrow or take a long time to regrow, like coal. Pakistan has deposits of minerals like coal, copper, gold, and chromite. Mineral resources are important for Pakistan's industrial development and economic growth.
River Indus
The Indus River is one of the longest rivers in Asia at 3,180 km long. It originates in Tibet near Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar and flows through Ladakh, Gilgit-Baltistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan before emptying into the Arabian Sea near Thatta, Sindh. Along its course it passes many other rivers that also eventually flow into the Indus and it is the longest and most important river for Pakistan.
Mineral resources of pakistan
Pakistan has significant mineral resources such as copper, gold, iron, coal, gems, and salt. Mining involves extracting minerals from the earth through surface or underground mining methods. Currently 52 minerals are mined in Pakistan, including major production of coal, rock salt, and other industrial minerals. The mining sector contributes around 0.5% to Pakistan's GDP currently. However, mining potential remains largely untapped due to issues such as lack of infrastructure, technology, funding, and government interest. Developing mining could boost Pakistan's economy through job creation, increased tax revenue, and industrial growth. However, environmental impacts and safety issues pose challenges.
mineral resources of pakistan.ppt
This document provides an overview of Pakistan's mineral resources. It explains that mineral resources belong to the primary industry as they provide raw materials from underground. It also notes that mineral resources are non-renewable. The document categorizes minerals as metallic or non-metallic and describes their key properties. It discusses some important metallic and non-metallic minerals found in Pakistan like limestone, rock salt, gypsum, chromite, and copper. The document also outlines environmental impacts of mining and ways to mitigate them. It concludes by listing important locations in Pakistan for key minerals.
Geography of Pakistan
This document provides an overview of the geography of Pakistan. It describes Pakistan's location between India and Central Asia, its provinces, and its diverse landscapes ranging from plains to deserts to forests to mountains. It also discusses Pakistan's climate, agriculture, transportation systems, and natural resources like coal, natural gas, and gold deposits.
Natural resources
Pakistan has significant natural resources but manages them poorly. The document outlines Pakistan's major resources - water, land, natural gas, minerals, and petroleum. Water resources include surface water, groundwater, and rainwater. Most of Pakistan's land is suitable for agriculture. Natural gas fields are located across the country, with Sui being the largest. Pakistan has reserves of minerals like iron ore, chromite, copper, salt, limestone and gypsum. Petroleum resources are found in various provinces. However, issues like corruption, political instability, and lack of planning have negatively impacted effective management of these important resources.
Sunderban
The document discusses the Sunderbans, a vast mangrove forest located in the Ganges Delta region of India and Bangladesh. It is the largest mangrove forest in the world, covering over 1 million hectares of land and water. The Indian Sunderbans portion lies within West Bengal and contains diverse mangrove flora and fauna, including the endangered Royal Bengal Tiger. However, the ecosystem faces numerous threats from human activities like population growth, deforestation, pollution, and natural disasters. Proper management is needed to protect the fragile ecosystem and local communities that depend on its resources.
INDIA INLAND CAPTURE FISHERIES
The document discusses India's inland water resources including rivers, reservoirs, lakes, tanks, ponds, wetlands, lagoons and estuaries. It notes that rivers cover over 1.9 lakh km and reservoirs cover over 3.15 million hectares. Major river systems include the Ganga, Brahmaputra, Indus, and rivers along the east and west coasts. Inland fisheries production has increased from 0.75 million tonnes in 1950-51 to over 8 million tonnes in 2009-10. States like West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh are major producers.
More Related Content
What's hot
Geography of pakistan
This document provides an overview of the geography of Pakistan. It discusses the country's provinces and special areas, as well as its major cities and regions. Pakistan has diverse terrain that includes mountains, deserts, and fertile plains watered by rivers like the Indus. Agriculture is an important economic sector, with crops like wheat, rice, cotton, and sugarcane. Transportation within Pakistan includes roads, railways, and domestic and international air travel. The document also briefly touches on Pakistan's climate, natural resources, environment, and international disputes.
Climate of pakistan
Pakistan has four seasons and receives most of its rainfall during the summer monsoon season from June to September. The major sources of rainfall include monsoon winds, western depressions, convectional currents, and relief rainfall from mountains. Flooding often occurs when heavy monsoon rains cause rivers like the Indus to overflow their banks. Floods destroy crops, damage infrastructure, and spread disease. Actions are needed to reduce flooding such as building dams, planting more trees, and restricting construction on floodplains.
Geography of pakistan
Pakistan has a population of approximately 193 million as of 2015, making it the 6th most populous country. The population grew rapidly from 32 million in 1951 to over 143 million in 2000, though the growth rate has declined to around 1.6% currently. Punjab province has the largest population share at 57%, while Baluchistan has the smallest at 6%. Around 67% of Pakistanis live in rural areas, with 33% in urban centers, the largest of which are Karachi, Lahore, Faisalabad, and Rawalpindi.
Water Resources of pakistan
The document discusses water resources in Pakistan, including glaciers and canals. It lists the names and details of several major glaciers in Pakistan, such as the Siachin Glacier which is 75km long and the Baltoro Glacier which is 62km long and most visited. It also notes that Pakistan has over 13,680 square km of glacier area. The document then provides a brief definition of canals and notes that Pakistan's major rivers, including the Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej, all have associated canal systems.
Topography of Pakistan by Haider Salman
The document provides information on the topography and physical features of northern mountains in Pakistan. It discusses the three main mountain ranges: the Karakoram, Himalaya, and Hindu Kush ranges. Key details include the high altitudes and glaciers of the Karakoram range, location and peaks of the Himalaya range, and rivers that flow from the Hindu Kush mountains. It also summarizes important valleys, passes, crops, and way of life in the northern mountain regions of Pakistan.
Pakistan Geographical Location - Pakistan Strategic Worth
Pakistan Geography Location Analysis
Final Presentation #UCP
Pakistan (/ˈpækɪstæn/ (About this sound listen) or /pɑːkɪˈstɑːn/ (About this sound listen); Urdu: پاکستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان), is a country in South Asia and on junction of West Asia, Central Asia and East Asia. It is the fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 207.77 million people.[17] In terms of area, it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 square kilometres (340,509 square miles). Pakistan has a 1,046-kilometre (650-mile) coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China in the far northeast, respectively. It is separated narrowly from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor in the north-west, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.
The territory that constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation[24][25][26][27][28] that was previously home to several ancient cultures, including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation, and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures, including Hindus, Indo-Greeks, Muslims, Turco-Mongols, Afghans, and Sikhs. The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties, including the Persian Achaemenid Empire, Alexander III of Macedon, the Indian Mauryan Empire, the Arab Umayyad Caliphate, the Delhi Sultanate, the Mongol Empire, the Mughal Empire, the Afghan Durrani Empire, the Sikh Empire (partially), and most recently, the British Empire.
Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam.[29][30] As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent's struggle for independence, Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for Indian Muslims.[31] It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country, with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife. Initially a dominion, Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956, becoming an Islamic republic. An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh. In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing, alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status, a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories. The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah.[32]
Physical features of pakistan
Pakistan has diverse physical features that include mountain ranges such as the Himalayas, Karakoram, Hindu Kush, and Sulaiman ranges, as well as plateaus and plains. Major rivers include the Indus River and its tributaries. Coastal areas along the Arabian Sea include the Indus River Delta. Pakistan has a population of over 204 million people, with high population growth and nearly 40% living in urban areas concentrated in cities like Karachi. The population is young, with over 30% under age 15.
Physical Features Of Pakistan
Pakistan has diverse physical features including mountains, plains, plateaus and deserts. The northern mountains include the Karakoram, Himalaya, and Hindu Kush ranges. The Indus plains make up 20% of Pakistan and are divided into upper, lower, and deltaic plains. Pakistan also contains the Thar desert in the southeast, Thal desert between the Indus and Jhelum rivers, and the Baluchistan plateau in the southwest. Major mountain ranges, rivers, and agricultural regions define Pakistan's varied terrain.
Plains of Pakistan by Dr. Zafar iqbal
The document discusses the Upper Indus Plain and Lower Indus Plain in Pakistan. The Upper Indus Plain extends from Jehlum River to Mitthan Kot and contains the confluence of the Indus River and its tributaries. It has a network of canals for irrigation and is suitable for agriculture. The Lower Indus Plain stretches from Mitthan Kot to the Arabian Sea, containing only the Indus River which deposits silt as it flows towards the sea and forms features like meanders and ox-bow lakes. It is also suitable for irrigation-based agriculture.
Mineral resources of pakistan
Mineral Resources of Pakistan discusses Pakistan's mineral deposits and mining industry. It describes how minerals are formed, the main mining processes of open-cast, adit, and shaft mining, and the health and safety hazards of mining. It outlines Pakistan's major metallic minerals of gold, copper, chromite, and iron and non-metallic minerals of coal, limestone, rock salt, and natural gas. The effects of mining on the environment are also discussed along with measures to protect miners' health and safety and mitigate environmental damage from mining.
The natural topography of pakistan
Pakistan has diverse topography due to its location between the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush mountain ranges. It can be divided into six regions: 1) the Northern and North-Western Mountains which include the Karakoram, Himalayas, and Hindu Kush ranges, 2) the Western Mountains, 3) the Baluchistan Plateau, 4) the Potwar Plateau and Salt Range, 5) the Indus Plain, and 6) desert areas. The Indus Plain makes up most of Punjab and Sindh provinces and features an active flood plain and old flood plains formed by sediment deposition along the Indus River and its tributaries. Pakistan's cities are
Baluchistan Geography
Balochistan is located in southwestern Pakistan, bordering Iran, Afghanistan, and other Pakistani provinces. It has a varied terrain including deserts, mountains, rivers, and forests. The population is mostly Baloch and Pashtun ethnic groups. The climate ranges from hot desert areas to cooler mountainous regions, with low annual rainfall across most of the province. Major geographical features include the Makran coastal mountains, Kharan desert, Bolan river, and Quetta valley.
Natural resources of pakistan by Sohail Ahmed Solangi
Pakistan has several natural resources including fertile soil, mountains, rivers, forests, animals, and various minerals. The document discusses these resources in detail. Fertile plains allow for agricultural production. Mountains provide minerals and water to rivers. Rivers and canals are crucial water sources. Forests aid weather and prevent flooding. Animals supply food and materials. Pakistan has significant deposits of coal, natural gas, iron ore, chromite, gypsum, sulfur, oil, and uranium, though many resources remain unexploited. These natural gifts from nature could be better utilized to develop Pakistan's economy.
The Salt range and Potwar Plateau
The document summarizes the Salt Range and Potwar Plateau regions of Pakistan. The Salt Range is a series of low hills and mountains between the Indus and Jhelum rivers containing large salt deposits like at Khewra salt mines. The Potwar Plateau lies between the rivers and contains historic sites like Taxila and Rohtas Fort. The climate is arid and agriculture is limited without irrigation, but the regions have mineral resources and oil/gas fields that are economically important.
Natural resources-1vh4ybf
Natural resources are naturally occurring assets that provide raw materials and energy used in economic activity. Some key natural resources are air, water, plants, animals, minerals, soils, and solar power. Renewable resources regrow or replenish, like sunlight, water, and trees. Non-renewable resources do not regrow or take a long time to regrow, like coal. Pakistan has deposits of minerals like coal, copper, gold, and chromite. Mineral resources are important for Pakistan's industrial development and economic growth.
River Indus
The Indus River is one of the longest rivers in Asia at 3,180 km long. It originates in Tibet near Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar and flows through Ladakh, Gilgit-Baltistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan before emptying into the Arabian Sea near Thatta, Sindh. Along its course it passes many other rivers that also eventually flow into the Indus and it is the longest and most important river for Pakistan.
Mineral resources of pakistan
Pakistan has significant mineral resources such as copper, gold, iron, coal, gems, and salt. Mining involves extracting minerals from the earth through surface or underground mining methods. Currently 52 minerals are mined in Pakistan, including major production of coal, rock salt, and other industrial minerals. The mining sector contributes around 0.5% to Pakistan's GDP currently. However, mining potential remains largely untapped due to issues such as lack of infrastructure, technology, funding, and government interest. Developing mining could boost Pakistan's economy through job creation, increased tax revenue, and industrial growth. However, environmental impacts and safety issues pose challenges.
mineral resources of pakistan.ppt
This document provides an overview of Pakistan's mineral resources. It explains that mineral resources belong to the primary industry as they provide raw materials from underground. It also notes that mineral resources are non-renewable. The document categorizes minerals as metallic or non-metallic and describes their key properties. It discusses some important metallic and non-metallic minerals found in Pakistan like limestone, rock salt, gypsum, chromite, and copper. The document also outlines environmental impacts of mining and ways to mitigate them. It concludes by listing important locations in Pakistan for key minerals.
Geography of Pakistan
This document provides an overview of the geography of Pakistan. It describes Pakistan's location between India and Central Asia, its provinces, and its diverse landscapes ranging from plains to deserts to forests to mountains. It also discusses Pakistan's climate, agriculture, transportation systems, and natural resources like coal, natural gas, and gold deposits.
Natural resources
Pakistan has significant natural resources but manages them poorly. The document outlines Pakistan's major resources - water, land, natural gas, minerals, and petroleum. Water resources include surface water, groundwater, and rainwater. Most of Pakistan's land is suitable for agriculture. Natural gas fields are located across the country, with Sui being the largest. Pakistan has reserves of minerals like iron ore, chromite, copper, salt, limestone and gypsum. Petroleum resources are found in various provinces. However, issues like corruption, political instability, and lack of planning have negatively impacted effective management of these important resources.
What's hot (20)
Pakistan Geographical Location - Pakistan Strategic Worth
Pakistan Geographical Location - Pakistan Strategic Worth
Natural resources of pakistan by Sohail Ahmed Solangi
Natural resources of pakistan by Sohail Ahmed Solangi
Similar to o level pakistan studies p2 water
Sunderban
The document discusses the Sunderbans, a vast mangrove forest located in the Ganges Delta region of India and Bangladesh. It is the largest mangrove forest in the world, covering over 1 million hectares of land and water. The Indian Sunderbans portion lies within West Bengal and contains diverse mangrove flora and fauna, including the endangered Royal Bengal Tiger. However, the ecosystem faces numerous threats from human activities like population growth, deforestation, pollution, and natural disasters. Proper management is needed to protect the fragile ecosystem and local communities that depend on its resources.
INDIA INLAND CAPTURE FISHERIES
The document discusses India's inland water resources including rivers, reservoirs, lakes, tanks, ponds, wetlands, lagoons and estuaries. It notes that rivers cover over 1.9 lakh km and reservoirs cover over 3.15 million hectares. Major river systems include the Ganga, Brahmaputra, Indus, and rivers along the east and west coasts. Inland fisheries production has increased from 0.75 million tonnes in 1950-51 to over 8 million tonnes in 2009-10. States like West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh are major producers.
Water resource
The document discusses water resources and water scarcity issues in India. It notes that while water is essential for life, only 2.5% of the world's water is freshwater and India receives only 4% of global precipitation. Several factors are contributing to decreasing freshwater availability and many regions in India are predicted to experience absolute water scarcity by 2025. Integrated water resource management and conservation methods like rainwater harvesting, watershed development, and water recycling can help address the growing water crisis.
Ramsar site in kerala
A Ramsar Site is a wetland site designated of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. they are ecologically sensitive and rich in biodiversity. this presentation deals with the Ramsar Sites in Kerala, India.
Wetlands.hari
wetlands. ramsar sites of kera;a..general info about the wetlands, its type, significane...etc...similarly about Ramsar sites, its criterias and detaios about 3 important sites of kerala
Nationalwatergrid28oct04
The document discusses the need for a National Water Grid and Peninsular Water Grid in India to address water scarcity issues. It proposes interlinking rivers across the country to optimize water usage and irrigation potential. Some key points discussed include:
- Developing a network of rivers to transfer water from water surplus to deficit areas for irrigation and drinking water needs.
- Potential benefits include 11 million additional hectares under irrigation, 2754 MW of hydroelectric power, and drought mitigation.
- Desalination of sea water using nuclear power could provide drinking water for coastal cities.
- People's participation is needed in watershed management and conservation efforts.
Wildlife
The document discusses several wildlife sanctuaries in Pakistan. It provides details about the Nara Desert Wildlife Sanctuary including its location in Sindh province, annual rainfall amounts, and popular species like the endangered mugger crocodile. It then discusses the boundaries and biodiversity found at the Nara sanctuary. The document also summarizes information about the Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary, Sukkur and Guddu Barrage Dolphin Reserve, and Lake Haleji Wildlife Sanctuary, noting location, area, and key species at each location.
Wildlife Sanctuaries
The document discusses 4 wildlife sanctuaries in Pakistan:
1. Nara Desert Wildlife Sanctuary which protects endangered mugger crocodiles and other animals in Sindh province.
2. Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary, the largest Ramsar site in Sindh, known for breeding flamingos and migratory birds.
3. Sukkur and Guddu Barrage Dolphin Reserve on the Indus River, home to the endangered Indus River dolphin.
4. Lake Haleji Wildlife Sanctuary, an important wintering site for migratory waterfowl and breeding site for egrets and herons in Thatta, Sindh.
Rainwater harvesting
Rainwater harvesting has a long history in India and provides many benefits. It reduces costs, conserves water resources, and is a simple technique appropriate for both rural and urban areas. Traditional methods were widely used across India and involved collecting rainwater and storing it for multiple uses. Many regions developed innovative indigenous solutions, such as kunds in Rajasthan and bamboo drip irrigation in Meghalaya. While rainwater harvesting declined in some places, its importance is now being recognized again and modern techniques are reviving traditional methods.
Aneesha Agarwal
This document contains information about Aneesha Agarwal's school details and a report on the topic of water. It discusses water recycling, factors to consider in water recycling programs, benefits of using recycled water for irrigation, sources of hard water including calcium and magnesium, effects of hard water, water resources, hydro power, tidal energy, the Narmada Bachao Andolan movement, sustainability of groundwater, causes of groundwater overutilization in India, benefits of rainwater harvesting, and watershed management.
WATER RESOURCES IN INDIA
This document analyzes water resources in India through statistical reports and case studies. It discusses India's main water sources as rainfall and Himalayan glaciers/snowmelt. Most river flows occur during the monsoon season. It classifies India's rivers and examines water availability and usage. Major issues addressed include uneven distribution of water across regions, increasing groundwater usage, and growing water pollution levels threatening resources. Tables and graphs show water supply data by horsepower and increasing pollution over time. The conclusion stresses the importance of efficient water usage and reducing pollution to sustain resources.
water resources in india
This document analyzes water resources in India through statistical reports and case studies. It discusses India's main water sources as rainfall and Himalayan glaciers/snowmelt. Most river flows occur during the monsoon season. It classifies India's rivers and examines water availability and usage. Major issues addressed include uneven distribution of water across regions, increasing groundwater usage, and growing water pollution levels threatening resources. Tables and graphs show water supply data by horsepower and increasing pollution over time. The conclusion stresses the importance of efficient water usage and reducing pollution to sustain resources.
Case Study on Hot and Dry Climate
This document provides information about the hot and dry climate of Jaisalmer, India. It discusses the location and climate features of Jaisalmer, including average temperatures, rainfall, and wind patterns. It also describes the scarce water resources and how people access water. The lifestyle, occupations, clothing, food, transportation, vegetation, and festivals of the people living in Jaisalmer's desert climate are summarized as well.
SAWAS_2_2_2011_p17_p36
This document provides an overview of water allocation practices in Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand with reference to future demands on the Ganga River. It notes that the Ganga River basin supports over 400 million people but faces stresses of over-abstraction and pollution. In the upper Ganga stretch, historical canals withdraw large amounts of water for irrigation, while population growth and industrialization have increased domestic and industrial demands. As a result, the upper stretch has become water starved, especially in lean seasons, leaving little water for the river's ecology. The document examines current allocation and future needs to balance human and environmental needs in a sustainable manner.
Groundwater Quality Assessment in hard rock terrain of Rasipuram Taluk, Namak...
Groundwater is of most important to rural development in many countries of the world. Over exploitation of
groundwater has become a major challenge not only to the present civilization and also for the future
generations. The main focus of this study is to assess the suitability of groundwater quality for drinking and
irrigation purposes in vicinity of Rasipuram block in Tamil Nadu. Groundwater samples from 15 locations were
collected from different wells during January 2015 and analyzed for different physico-chemical parameters. The
usefulness of these parameters in predicting groundwater quality characteristics were discussed. The quality of
groundwater in the study area is fresh to brackish water, moderately hard to very hard in nature. The piper plot
shows that the most of the groundwater samples fall in the field of Na+-Cl- and mixed Ca++-Na+-Cl- type. Water
quality index rating was carried out to quantify overall groundwater quality status of the area. The WQI for these
samples ranges from 37.34 to 650. Hence majority of the water samples are poor to very poor in water quality.
The area in general is characterized by hard water, hence is not suitable for drinking purpose. The samples
plotted in the piper and USSL diagram were used to understand the chemical characteristic of groundwater for
irrigation purposes. However, the values of SAR, Na% and RSC indicate that groundwater is suitable for
irrigation purposes. Overall water quality of the study area was found satisfactory for drinking purpose except in
few locations and suitable for irrigation purpose. Hence the local government needs to initiate remedial
measures.
Groundwater Quality Assessment in hard rock terrain of Rasipuram Taluk, Namak...
Groundwater is of most important to rural development in many countries of the world. Over exploitation of
groundwater has become a major challenge not only to the present civilization and also for the future
generations. The main focus of this study is to assess the suitability of groundwater quality for drinking and
irrigation purposes in vicinity of Rasipuram block in Tamil Nadu. Groundwater samples from 15 locations were
collected from different wells during January 2015 and analyzed for different physico-chemical parameters. The
usefulness of these parameters in predicting groundwater quality characteristics were discussed. The quality of
groundwater in the study area is fresh to brackish water, moderately hard to very hard in nature. The piper plot
shows that the most of the groundwater samples fall in the field of Na+
-Cland
mixed Ca++
-Na+
-Cltype.
Water
quality index rating was carried out to quantify overall groundwater quality status of the area. The WQI for these
samples ranges from 37.34 to 650. Hence majority of the water samples are poor to very poor in water quality.
The area in general is characterized by hard water, hence is not suitable for drinking purpose. The samples
plotted in the piper and USSL diagram were used to understand the chemical characteristic of groundwater for
irrigation purposes. However, the values of SAR, Na% and RSC indicate that groundwater is suitable for
irrigation purposes. Overall water quality of the study area was found satisfactory for drinking purpose except in
few locations and suitable for irrigation purpose. Hence the local government needs to initiate remedial
measures.
Physiography of india
The document discusses the physiography and physical geography of India. It divides India into several physiographic divisions: the Northern and Northeastern Mountains (the Himalayas), the Northern Plain, the Peninsular Plateau, the Indian Desert, and the Coastal Plains. It provides detailed descriptions of each division, including the mountain ranges, rivers, vegetation, and other features of each region.
Water resources (geography chapter 3, class 10)
This document explains the class 10 geography chapter 3 Water Resources. This will help all the students.
Teachers can take the help of this document to explain this chapter to their students, as students learn better when they visualize their learning
IMPROVEMENT IN FOOD RESOURCES
Water is a key input for crop production. Irrigation involves supplying water to crop plants through canals, reservoirs, and wells and is necessary for crop survival and proper growth. There are two main types of irrigation: crop-based and soil-based. Wells are of two types - dug wells which collect water from water-bearing strata, and tube wells which tap water from deeper strata. Mixed cropping involves growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same land to reduce the risk of crop failure from drought or floods.
Water resources (geography chapter 3, class 10)
This document discusses water scarcity issues and various methods for water conservation and management in India. It notes that while water is a renewable resource, scarcity is caused by overexploitation and unequal access. Dams are described as multi-purpose projects that provide irrigation, power, and flood control, but can negatively impact ecosystems and cause issues like sedimentation. Rainwater harvesting techniques used historically in India are discussed, such as rooftop collection and storage in tankas.
Similar to o level pakistan studies p2 water (20)
Groundwater Quality Assessment in hard rock terrain of Rasipuram Taluk, Namak...
Groundwater Quality Assessment in hard rock terrain of Rasipuram Taluk, Namak...
Groundwater Quality Assessment in hard rock terrain of Rasipuram Taluk, Namak...
Groundwater Quality Assessment in hard rock terrain of Rasipuram Taluk, Namak...
Recently uploaded
Updated diagnosis. Cause and treatment of hypothyroidism
Types, classification, causes, diagnosis and treatment of hypothyroidism
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – ČORBA – June 2024 OECD discus...
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – ČORBA – June 2024 OECD discus...OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by Juraj Čorba, Chair of OECD Working Party on Artificial Intelligence Governance (AIGO), was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
XP 2024 presentation: A New Look to Leadership
Presentation slides from XP2024 conference, Bolzano IT. The slides describe a new view to leadership and combines it with anthro-complexity (aka cynefin).
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – LIM – June 2024 OECD discussion
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – LIM – June 2024 OECD discussionOECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by Yong Lim, Professor of Economic Law at Seoul National University School of Law, was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Mastering the Concepts Tested in the Databricks Certified Data Engineer Assoc...
• For a full set of 760+ questions. Go to
https://skillcertpro.com/product/databricks-certified-data-engineer-associate-exam-questions/
• SkillCertPro offers detailed explanations to each question which helps to understand the concepts better.
• It is recommended to score above 85% in SkillCertPro exams before attempting a real exam.
• SkillCertPro updates exam questions every 2 weeks.
• You will get life time access and life time free updates
• SkillCertPro assures 100% pass guarantee in first attempt.
Collapsing Narratives: Exploring Non-Linearity • a micro report by Rosie Wells
Insight: In a landscape where traditional narrative structures are giving way to fragmented and non-linear forms of storytelling, there lies immense potential for creativity and exploration.
'Collapsing Narratives: Exploring Non-Linearity' is a micro report from Rosie Wells.
Rosie Wells is an Arts & Cultural Strategist uniquely positioned at the intersection of grassroots and mainstream storytelling.
Their work is focused on developing meaningful and lasting connections that can drive social change.
Please download this presentation to enjoy the hyperlinks!
Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations – OECD – June 2024 ...
Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations – OECD – June 2024 ...OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by OECD, OECD Secretariat, was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the 77th meeting of the OECD Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Mẫu PPT kế hoạch làm việc sáng tạo cho nửa cuối năm PowerPoint
Mẫu PPT kế hoạch làm việc sáng tạo cho nửa cuối năm PowerPoint
Carrer goals.pptx and their importance in real life
Career goals serve as a roadmap for individuals, guiding them toward achieving long-term professional aspirations and personal fulfillment. Establishing clear career goals enables professionals to focus their efforts on developing specific skills, gaining relevant experience, and making strategic decisions that align with their desired career trajectory. By setting both short-term and long-term objectives, individuals can systematically track their progress, make necessary adjustments, and stay motivated. Short-term goals often include acquiring new qualifications, mastering particular competencies, or securing a specific role, while long-term goals might encompass reaching executive positions, becoming industry experts, or launching entrepreneurial ventures.
Moreover, having well-defined career goals fosters a sense of purpose and direction, enhancing job satisfaction and overall productivity. It encourages continuous learning and adaptation, as professionals remain attuned to industry trends and evolving job market demands. Career goals also facilitate better time management and resource allocation, as individuals prioritize tasks and opportunities that advance their professional growth. In addition, articulating career goals can aid in networking and mentorship, as it allows individuals to communicate their aspirations clearly to potential mentors, colleagues, and employers, thereby opening doors to valuable guidance and support. Ultimately, career goals are integral to personal and professional development, driving individuals toward sustained success and fulfillment in their chosen fields.
Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations – ROBSON – June 202...
Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations – ROBSON – June 202...OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by Professor Alex Robson, Deputy Chair of Australia’s Productivity Commission, was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the 77th meeting of the OECD Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.Pro-competitive Industrial Policy – LANE – June 2024 OECD discussion
Pro-competitive Industrial Policy – LANE – June 2024 OECD discussionOECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by Nathaniel Lane, Associate Professor in Economics at Oxford University, was made during the discussion “Pro-competitive Industrial Policy” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/pcip.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – SCHREPEL – June 2024 OECD dis...
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – SCHREPEL – June 2024 OECD dis...OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by Thibault Schrepel, Associate Professor of Law at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam University, was made during the discussion “Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/aicomp.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Presentatie 4. Jochen Cremer - TU Delft 28 mei 2024
Dutch Power Event
“AI – Navigeren naar de toekomst?”
Op 28 mei 2024 bij Info Support.
原版制作贝德福特大学毕业证（bedfordhire毕业证）硕士文凭原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【贝德福特大学毕业证（bedfordhire毕业证）硕士文凭】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Tom tresser burning issue.pptx My Burning issue
Addressing the status of black home ownership in America. and what actions are taken to impact these trends.
Pro-competitive Industrial Policy – OECD – June 2024 OECD discussion
Pro-competitive Industrial Policy – OECD – June 2024 OECD discussionOECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
This presentation by OECD, OECD Secretariat, was made during the discussion “Pro-competitive Industrial Policy” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/pcip.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
ASONAM2023_presection_slide_track-recommendation.pdf
Presented at the 2023 IEEE/ACM International Conference on
Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining.
Recently uploaded (20)
Updated diagnosis. Cause and treatment of hypothyroidism
Updated diagnosis. Cause and treatment of hypothyroidism
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – ČORBA – June 2024 OECD discus...
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – ČORBA – June 2024 OECD discus...
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – LIM – June 2024 OECD discussion
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – LIM – June 2024 OECD discussion
Mastering the Concepts Tested in the Databricks Certified Data Engineer Assoc...
Mastering the Concepts Tested in the Databricks Certified Data Engineer Assoc...
Collapsing Narratives: Exploring Non-Linearity • a micro report by Rosie Wells
Collapsing Narratives: Exploring Non-Linearity • a micro report by Rosie Wells
Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations – OECD – June 2024 ...
Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations – OECD – June 2024 ...
Mẫu PPT kế hoạch làm việc sáng tạo cho nửa cuối năm PowerPoint
Mẫu PPT kế hoạch làm việc sáng tạo cho nửa cuối năm PowerPoint
Carrer goals.pptx and their importance in real life
Carrer goals.pptx and their importance in real life
Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations – ROBSON – June 202...
Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations – ROBSON – June 202...
Pro-competitive Industrial Policy – LANE – June 2024 OECD discussion
Pro-competitive Industrial Policy – LANE – June 2024 OECD discussion
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – SCHREPEL – June 2024 OECD dis...
Artificial Intelligence, Data and Competition – SCHREPEL – June 2024 OECD dis...
Presentatie 4. Jochen Cremer - TU Delft 28 mei 2024
Presentatie 4. Jochen Cremer - TU Delft 28 mei 2024
Pro-competitive Industrial Policy – OECD – June 2024 OECD discussion
Pro-competitive Industrial Policy – OECD – June 2024 OECD discussion
ASONAM2023_presection_slide_track-recommendation.pdf
ASONAM2023_presection_slide_track-recommendation.pdf
o level pakistan studies p2 water
- 2. A natural resource (renewable) DAMS AND BARRAGES ARE CONSTRUCTED FOR STORAGE Results in the chain of hydrological cycle INTRODUCTION
- 3. IRRIGATION THROUGH DIFFERENT TECHNIQUES USED FOR DOMESTIC PURPOSES (DRINKING, COOKING ETC) DIFFERENT INDUSTRIES USE (PHARMACEUTICALS, TANNING, FOOD, THERMAL POWER PLANTS) HEP IS PRODUCED CHEMICAL INDUSTRY ALSO USES USES/IMPORTANCE
- 4. ARTIFICIAL SUPPLY OF WATER IS CALLED IRRIGTAION OLD METHODS ARE : SHADUF, CHARSA, PERSIAN WHEEL, KAREZ, INUNDATION CANALS AND TANK IRRIGATION • SHADUF USES A POLE WITH WEIGHT ATTACHED TO A BUCKET • CHARSA USES ANIMAL POWER TO OBTAIN WATER • PERSIAN WHEEL COMPRISES OF 2 WHEELS; ONE IS HORIZONTAL WHILE THE OTHER IS VERTTICAL; WATER IS PULLED FROM A WELL • KAREZ IS PRACTISED BY DIGGING UNDERGROUND CANALS TO COLLECT WATER FROM FOOTHILLS OF MOUNTAINS • INUNDATION CANALS ARE LINKED WITH RIVERS(OVERFLOW) • TANKS ARE BUILT TO COLLECT RAINFALL IN LOWER SINDH IRRIGATION
- 5. MODERN METHODS INCLUDE: PERENNIAL CANALS, TUBEWELLS, SPRINKLERS, TANKERS • PERENNIAL CANALS ARE LINKED TO DAMS AND BARRAGES TO PROVIDE WATER ALLROUND THE YEAR • TUBEWELLS USE MOTORS TO PUMP WATER UPWARDS FROM 92 METRES • SPRINKLERS ARE CONNECTED TO WATER SUPPLY PIPES; EQUALLY DISTRIBUTE WATER; NOT USED MUCH DUE TO EXPENSIVENESS • TANKERS COLLECT WATER FROM LAKES AND PROVIDE TO HOUSES AND FIELDS IRRIGATION
- 7. IN 1948, INDIA THREATENED TO STOP SUPPLY OF RAVI AND SUTLEJ RIVER; IN 1960, TREATY WAS SIGNED AND PAKISTAN WAS GIVEN CONTROL OF INDUS, JHELUM AND CHENAB RIVERS MANGLA AND TARBELA DAMS WERE BUILT UNDER THIS TREATY INDUS WATER TREATY
- 8. 2 RIVER SYSTEMS: INDUS AND BALOCHISTAN INDUS IS THE LARGEST RIVER INDUS SYSTEM IS AT EAST; SUTLEJ, RAVI, CHENAB & JHELUM ARE MAIN TRIBUTARIES IN SUMMER, MEAN MONTHLY DISCHARGE OF RIVER IS HIGH DUE TO MELTING OF SNOW RIVER SYSTEMS
- 9. WESTERN INDUS OR BALOCHISTAN RIVERS ARE SWAT, KABUL, TOCHI, GOMAL AND KURRAM THEY ARE MUCH SMALLER THAN EASTERN INDUS THEY ONLY FLOW DURING MONSOON(JULY TO SEPT) LITTLE VALUE FOR IRRIGATION RIVER SYSTEMS
- 10. ONLY 2 LARGE DAMS IN PAKISTAN (+15 METRES TALL): TARBELA AND MANGLA BARRAGES CAN BE BUILT ON FLAT LAND 9 BARRAGES: CHASHMA, GUDDU, TAUNSA , MARALA, RASUL, QADIRABAD, JINNAH, SUKKUR AND KOTRI. ALL ARE ON RIVER INDUS EXCEPT QADIRABAD AND MARALA (BOTH ON CHENAB) DAMS AND BARRAGES
- 11. FINE PARTICLES OF SOIL ARE CALLED SILT SILT FROM GLACIERS AND THROUGH DEFORESTATION BLOCKS CANALS AND DAMS WHICH RESULTS IN LOW PRODUCTION OF HEP IT CAN BE CONTROLLED BY: INSTALLATION OF SILT TRAPS, AFFORESTATION AND CEMENTATION OF CANALS FOR EASIER CLEANING SILTATION
- 12. THE RISE OF WATER TABLE TO SURFACE IS WATERLOGGING AND APPEARANCE OF SALTY PATCHES IS CALLED SALINITY IT CAN BE CONTROLLED BY: LINING OF CANALS, USAGE WHEN NEEDED OF CANALS, PLANTING OF EUCALYPTUS TREES TO ABSORB WATER AND USAGE OF TUBEWELLS TO LOWER WATER TABLE SCARP (SALINITY CONTROL AND RECLAMATION PROJECT) WAS SET UP IN 1959 TO SOLVE THIS issue Waterlogging salinity
- 13. Dumping of industrial and agricultural waste causes water pollution Waste flows in drains and passes from rivers to sea Oil seepage from ships also causes great pollution in Karachi Water pollution