This document provides an overview of Number Talks, a strategy for teaching math that focuses on developing number sense and problem solving skills. It discusses how Number Talks allow students to invent strategies, generalize approaches, and build conceptual understanding. The document outlines Number Talks goals for different grade levels from Kindergarten to 5th grade. It also provides guidance on preparing for and facilitating Number Talks, such as selecting an appropriate location, allowing wait time, and encouraging student communication. Sample Number Talk problems and discussions are presented.