Apartheid was a system of racial segregation and discrimination enforced through legislation by the National Party government in South Africa between 1948 and 1994. It separated races and reserved certain areas for white people only, while non-whites had fewer rights and lived in poorer conditions. District Six was a mixed-race area of Cape Town that was destroyed in 1966 under apartheid to create a whites-only zone, displacing thousands of non-white residents and further dividing the races. Despite the end of apartheid in the 1990s, racial divisions created during that era still persist in areas like District Six today.