The document discusses apartheid in South Africa. It introduces apartheid as a system of segregation and discrimination against black South Africans introduced after the National Party gained power in 1948. Key aspects of apartheid included segregated education, restricting political power and economic opportunities to whites only, and setting aside reserves where black South Africans were forced to live. The apartheid government used harsh police tactics like violence and intimidation to enforce apartheid laws and suppress opposition from groups like the African National Congress. The system aimed to separate all aspects of life along racial lines through social, residential, educational, and other forms of apartheid.

1. GALLERY WALK
PRESENTATION
GRADE 11 TERM 4
TOPIC 5: APARTHEID SOUTH
AFRICA
9 SEPTEMBER 2022

2. IMPACT OF APARTHEID ON SOUTH
AFRICA
• Apartheid was introduced as a form of
segregation against Black South Africans
• Introduction of Segregation Policies that
impacted black South Africans
• Native Act that separated blacks and whites
• Power was only restricted to whites

3. How Did the Apartheid Government
Come to Power?
• After National Party gained control of SA in
1948, Pres. Louis Botha introduced
segregation Laws
• NP would force native South Africans, Indians,
and Coloureds to be separated from whites
• White Afrikaners believed they are more
superior to the Native

4. What Were the Foundations of
Apartheid?
• restricted all power to whites
• segregated education
• protected whites in the labour market
through strictly applied influx control,
restricted migration of blacks into urban areas.
• set aside reserves African residency (these
were based on the reserves that existed
during colonial times)

5. GALLERY WALK 1
HARSH TREATMENT
OF NATIVES WHEN
THEY WERE CAUGHT
BY POLICE FOR
TRESPASSING, OR
STOPPED FOR NOT
HAVING A DOMPAS.
APARTHEID POLICE
USED VIOLENCE AND
ARMED WEAPONS
AND INTIMIDATION
TECHNIQUES TO
SUBDUE
PROTESTERS WHO
FOUGHT AGAINST
THE APARTHEID
LAWS

6. GALLERY WALK 2
A TYPICAL
RACIAL
SEGREGATION
SIGN THAT WAS
INTRODUCED
BY THE
APARTHEID
GOVERNMENT
TO SEPARATE
WHITES AND
NON-WHITES

7. GALLERY WALK 3
APARTHEID PAINTED
NATIVES AS
DANGEROUS AND
WOULD TRY
DIFFERENT WAYS TO
MAKE THEM SEEM AS
BAD FOR SOCIETY
AND CONSTANTLY
HARASSED THEM ON
A CONSTANT BASIS.
WITH THE NATIVE
PARTY (ANC) WAS
BANNED, THE WOULD
USE INTIMIDATION
TECHNIQUES TO TRY
ND SUBDUE
ALLCONTACT WIH
THEM

8. TYPES OF APARTHEID
• SOCIAL APARTHEID
• RESIDENTIAL APARTHEID
• RACIAL APARTHEID
• CULTURAL APARTHEID
• EDUCATIONAL APARTHEID

9. QUESTIONS
• WHY WAS APARTHEID WRONG?
• DO YOU THINK APARTHEID STILL EXISTS?
• HOW CAN WE OVERCOME RACIAL
SEGREGATION IN SOUTH AFRICA?

10. THANK YOU!!