This document provides an overview of Chapter 1 (Numbers and Ratios) of a Mathematics textbook. Section 1.1 defines positive and negative integers and how to represent them on a number line. Section 1.2 covers basic arithmetic operations involving integers such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It also discusses properties of operations like identity, commutative, associative, and distributive properties. Section 1.3 defines positive and negative fractions. Section 1.4 defines positive and negative decimals. Section 1.5 introduces ratios.

1. BAB 1
NOMBOR
NISBAH
JOM BELAJAR
MATEMATIK!

2. RUMUSAN BAB 1
1.1
Integer
1.4
Perpuluhan positif dan
perpuluhan negatif
1.2
Operasi Asas Aritmetik
yang melibatkan
integer
1.5
Nombor Nisbah
1.3
Pecahan Positif dan
Pecahan Negatif

3. 1.1
1.1.1 Mengenal nombor positif dan
nombor negatif berdasarkan
situasi sebenar.
1.1.2 Mengenal dan memerihalkan
integer

4. 1.1
1.1.3 Mewakilkan integer pada garis nombor
dan membuat perkaitan antara nilai
integer dengan kedudukan integer
tersebut berbanding integer lain pada
garis nombor.
1.1.4 Membanding dan menyusun
integer mengikut tertib.

5. ● Nombor yang ditulis
dengan tanda ‘+’ atau
tanpa tanda, misalnya
+2, +45 atau 2, 45.
● Nombor yang nilainya
lebih besar daripada
0.
Nombor Positif
Suhu di gurun ialah
45°C dan ditulis
sebagai +45 atau 45.

6. ● Nombor yang ditulis
dengan tanda ‘-’
misalnya -1,-10.
● Nombor yang nilainya
lebih kecil daripada
0.
Nombor Negatif
Suhu glasier ialah
10°C di bawah 0°C dan
ditulis sebagai –10.

7. Contoh 1: Kereta A bergerak 40 m ke kanan
manakala kereta B bergerak 50 m ke
kiri. Wakilkan pergerakan kereta A
dan kereta B dengan nombor positif
atau nombor negatif.
Kereta A bergerak 40 m ke
kanan diwakili dengan 40
atau + 40; kereta B
bergerak 50 m ke kiri
diwakili dengan –50.

8. Apakah integer?
Kumpulan nombor bulat
positif dan nombor
bulat negatif termasuk
kosong.

9. Contoh 2:
Bukan integer
Integer
Tentukan sama ada setiap
nombor yang berikut ialah
integer atau bukan.
15, 23, -76, 0, 6, 301, -239

10. Bagaimanakah mewakilkan integer dalam garis
nombor?

11. Lengkapkan garis nombor dengan nombor
berikut.
–30, 6, –6, –36
Contoh 3:

12. Tentukan dan tandakan kedudukan integer
yang diberi itu pada suatu garis nombor.
–5, 5, 1 dan –3
Contoh 4:
Jawapan:

13. Membanding
dan menyusun
integer.
Contoh 5:
(a) Banding dan susun –3,
4, 2, –5, 6, 0, –1 mengikut
tertib menaik.
(b) Banding dan susun –4, 3,
2, 5, –2, –1, –5 mengikut
tertib menurun.

14. 1.2
1.2.1 Menambah dan menolak integer
menggunakan garis nombor atau kaedah lain
yang sesuai. Seterusnya membuat generalisasi
tentang penambahan dan penolakan integer.
1.2.2 Mendarab dan membahagi integer
menggunakan pelbagai kaedah. Seterusnya
membuat generalisasi tentang pendaraban
dan pembahagian integer.

15. 1.2
1.2.3 Membuat pengiraan yang melibatkan
gabungan operasi asas aritmetik bagi
integer mengikut tertib operasi.
1.2.4
Menghuraikan hukum operasi aritmetik
iaitu Hukum Identiti, Hukum Kalis Tukar
Tertib, Hukum Kalis Sekutuan dan Hukum
Kalis Agihan.

16. 1.2
1.2.5 Membuat pengiraan yang efisien dengan
menggunakan hukum operasi asas
aritmetik.
1.2.6 Menyelesaikan masalah yang melibatkan
integer.

17. Menambah dan
menolak integer
Contoh 6:
Selesaikan
(a) 8 + (+3)
(c) 2 – (+4)
(b) 5 + (–2)
(d) –1 – (–4)
Penyelesaian:

18. Mendarab dan
membahagi integer
OPERASI
TANDA HASIL
DARAB
(+) × (+) +
(+) × (–) –
(–) × (+) –
(–) × (–) +
OPERASI
TANDA HASIL
BAHAGI
(+) ÷ (+) +
(+) ÷ (–) –
(–) ÷ (+) –
(–) ÷ (–) +

19. Contoh 7:
Nilaikan setiap yang
berikut.
(a) –5 × (–4)
(b) –6 × 4
(c) 6 ÷ (–2)
(d) –12 ÷ (–2)
Penyelesaian:

20. Membuat pengiraan yang melibatkan
gabungan operasi bagi integer.
Apabila melakukan penghitungan yang
melibatkan gabungan operasi ke atas integer,
ikut tertib operasi yang berikut.

21. Contoh 8:
Selesaikan setiap yang
berikut.

22. Did You
Know This?
Factor 1
35%
Mercury is the
smallest one
65%
Jupiter is the
biggest one
Factor 2 Factor 3

23. 31,500
Big numbers catch
your audience’s
attention

24. Problem
Neptune is the
fourth-largest
planet in the
Solar System
Solution
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the
biggest planet in
the Solar System

25. Insert Your
Multimedia
Content Here
Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
cold place full of
iron oxide dust

26. Overview
Diagram
30%
Mercury is
smallest one
Venus is the
second one
Mars is a
cold place
Saturn has
rings

27. Locations
Mars is a
cold place
Saturn has
rings

29. Review of Concepts
Mercury
Mercury is the
Smallest planet
Venus
Venus has a
beautiful name
Mars
Mars is actually
a cold place
Jupiter
It’s a giant and
the biggest one
Saturn
Saturn is the
ringed one
Neptune
Neptune is the
farthest planet

30. Exercise
Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
cold place

31. Thanks!
Do you have any
questions?
youremail@freepik.com
+91 620 421 838
yourcompany.com

32. Alternative
Resources

33. Resources
Did you like the resources on
this template? Get them for free
at our other websites.
PHOTOS:
● Content youngster enjoying
time
● Teenage student sitting at
table with notebook and
writing
● Side view woman working on
laptop
● Female teenager reading
book in cafe near friends
● Happy teen girl at lesson
● Girl on armchair reading
● Crop student writing in
notepad

34. Resources
VECTORS:
● Wooden background with
checklist and pen
● Open notebook with
accessories
● Notebook page vector
● Collection of leaves and
colored notes
● Tablet background with
hand-drawn learning items
● Schedule with nice notes
● ets of paper with sticky
tape
● Assortment of arrows
highlighter
● Pack of small sticky notes
in realistic style

35. Instructions for use
In order to use this template, you must credit Slidesgo by keeping the Thanks slide.
You are allowed to:
- Modify this template.
- Use it for both personal and commercial projects.
You are not allowed to:
- Sublicense, sell or rent any of Slidesgo Content (or a modified version of Slidesgo Content).
- Distribute Slidesgo Content unless it has been expressly authorized by Slidesgo.
- Include Slidesgo Content in an online or offline database or file.
- Offer Slidesgo templates (or modified versions of Slidesgo templates) for download.
- Acquire the copyright of Slidesgo Content.
For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit Slidesgo School:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school

36. Fonts & colors used
This presentation has been made using the following fonts:
Concert One
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Concert+One)
Roboto Mono
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Roboto+Mono)
#f1c232 #b44141 #df7070
#a8d68c #7a9e64 #595959

37. Storyset
Create your Story with our illustrated concepts. Choose the style you like the most, edit its colors, pick
the background and layers you want to show and bring them to life with the animator panel! It will boost
your presentation. Check out How it Works.
Pana Amico Bro Rafiki Cuate

38. Use our editable graphic resources...
You can easily resize these resources without losing quality. To change the color, just ungroup the resource
and click on the object you want to change. Then, click on the paint bucket and select the color you want.
Group the resource again when you’re done. You can also look for more infographics on Slidesgo.

41. JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL
PHASE 1
Task 1
Task 2
JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE
PHASE 1
PHASE 2
Task 1
Task 2
Task 1
Task 2

44. ...and our sets of editable icons
You can resize these icons without losing quality.
You can change the stroke and fill color; just select the icon and click on the paint bucket/pen.
In Google Slides, you can also use Flaticon’s extension, allowing you to customize and add even more icons.

45. Educational Icons Medical Icons

46. Business Icons Teamwork Icons

47. Help & Support Icons Avatar Icons

48. Creative Process Icons Performing Arts Icons

49. Nature Icons

50. SEO & Marketing Icons