SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Presentation on North Western Railway Workshop
Ajmer(RAJASTHAN)
This presentation dedicated to Dy
chief electrical engineer (Mr.
manish goyal ) and Mr. satyaveer
yadav ADME north western railway
workshop ajmer (rajasthan).
• M y sir M r. radheshyam
sharma (section engineer
R.AC. Deptt) Mr upendra
sharma (section engineer).
• Its also dedicated my
respected senior Mr. sumit
selwal. And prajapat sir
(jen) .
Mr. ashok (senior technician
electrical deptt).
M r. VINESH AGARWAL (HOD. EE. ITM
COLLEGE BHILWARA)
SEMINAR COORDINATOR
Mrs. Aparna chaturvedi ( astt
professor)
Mrs. alka agarwal ( astt professor)
M r . Shankar godwal ( astt professor
nirma university)
also thanks
A
SEMINAR ON
NORTH WESTERN
RAILWAY WORKSHOP, AJMER
Presented by :
Hariom sharma
ITM COLLEGE BHILWARA
North western railway workshop
Ajmer
1 diesel loco and wagon workshop
2 carriage workshop
3 electrical workshop
RAILWAY WORKSHOP ELECTRICAL
DEPARTMENT
Introduction(ELECTRICAL DEPT.)
Railway power house
• Diesel Power Station
Train lighting
• Refrigeration and air conditioning
INTRODUCTION
Electrical Department plays a vital role in the Railway System.
. It is responsible for operation and maintenance of lighting
and ventilation in AC and Non-AC coaches in railways workshop
ajmer.
The Electrical Department has been divided into two wings:
-Electrical Services department
-Railway power house
-Diesel power station
- Train Lighting & Air-Conditioning (TL&AC).
Railway power house
• CONTENTS
➢ Equipment Used In Railway Power House Substations
1 Power Transformer
2 Distribution transformer
3 Instrument Transformer
4 Potential Transformer
5 Current Transformer
6 Circuit Breaker
7 Lightning Arresters
SEQUENCE OF YARD COMPONENTS
33/11 kv open switch yard of Railway
Power House
Lightning Arresters:-
• A surge arrester or
lightning arrester is a
device connected
between line and earth.
To discharge lightning
over voltages and
switching over voltages
to earth
Types of lightning arrester
Rod gap LA
Valve type LA
Horn type LA
Expulsion type LA
Multi gap LA
Wave trap
• To prevent high
frequency signals from
entering other zones.
isolators
• Disconnection under
no-load condition for
safety, isolation and
maintenance.
Transformer
Transformer is a static device which
transfers electrical energy from one
electric circuit to another electric
circuit at constant frequency.
TYPES OF TRANSFORM ER
According to Construction:
a.Core type Transformer.
b.Shell Type Transformer.
According to the system of windings used in the Transformer.
a.Single phase T/R.
b.Three phase T/R
According to system of cooling to the Transformer.
a.ONAN (Oil Natural Air Natural)
b.OFAN (Oil Force Air Natural)
c.ONAF (Oil Natural Air Force)
d.OFAF (Oil Force Air Force)
• According to use
a.Power Transformers
i.Above 500 to 15000 K.V.A.
b.Distribution Transformers
i.From 5 to 500 K.V.A.
c.Instrument Transformers
i.Used with the measuring instruments
d.Auto Transformers
Used for low voltage circuits.
Power transformer
• CURRENT TRANSFORMER
• POENTIAL TRANSFORMER
TYPES OF INSTRUM ENT TRANSFORM ER
CURRENT TRANSFORMER
•
• Current transformer is used
for measurement of current
and as a protective device.
• It connect line to line in the
sub stations.
sec. turns > primary turns
• the ratio is given by
I1/I2 =N2/N1
POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER
• Potential transformer is
used for measurement
of voltage and
protection
CIRCUIT BREAKERS
• A circuit breaker is a
equipment which can
break a ckt
automatically under
fault conditions.
TYPES OF CIRCUIT
BREAKER
➢ Air blast ckt breaker
➢ Sf6 ckt breaker
➢ Minimum oil ckt
breaker
➢ Vaccum ckt breaker
DIESEL POWR STATION :-
Diesel Power station is the most important
part of Railway Power House. We can say
it, an energy power sources for railway,
when R.S.E.B. supply is failure due to any
reason.
1750 kw D.G. set of railway
power house
Engine No.
B.H.P.
Type
No. of cylinder
Bore
Stroke
1.2007 021330
2496
16V9x 10.5 251 B Max. Crank
Shaft
16
9 ”
10 .5
TRAIN LIGHTING
•
On the basis of generation following train lightning system are
used :-
(EOG) End On Generation
1) Generating Voltage 415 V
2) Generating Voltage 450V
(MOG) Mid On Generation
(SGS) Self Generating System
1)24 V DC (from Alternator)
2) 110 V DC (Alternator)
End On Generation
• In this type of system electricity is generated by
power car.
• This system is used in trains having AC coaches
like Rajdhani express, Shatabdi express etc. Two
type of power cars are used
• 1) 415 V, 3 Phase AC
• 2) 750 V, 3 Phase AC
Mid on generation
• This train lightning system is used on
small branch lines, hill area. In this
system power car is used in the middle
of all coaches therefore it is called as
Mid On Generator
Self on generation
• In self generating coach electricity is generated in
coach by the generating equipment.
• In old T/L system dynamo was used but in
modified system brushless alternator are used
Refrigeration and airconditioning
• Refrigeration
• Refrigeration is a
process in which work is
done to moving heat
from one location to
another.
• Air conditioning
• Air conditioning is the
removal of heat from
indoor air for thermal
comfort.
• R-134 is compatible with synthetic
oil. It is not much harmful to ozone
layer and safe according to global
warming.
Components of Refrigeration cycle
•
•
• Refrigeration cycle has four basic
components to work:
The evaporator unit
The expansion valve
The compressor
The condenser
north-western railway ,ajmer rajasthan.pptx

More Related Content

Similar to north-western railway ,ajmer rajasthan.pptx

types of alternator & its application
types of alternator & its applicationtypes of alternator & its application
types of alternator & its application
Purushottam Kumar
 
Electric traction
Electric tractionElectric traction
Electric traction
Dipak Meher
 
Electrical machines 2 AC Machines
Electrical machines 2 AC MachinesElectrical machines 2 AC Machines
Electrical machines 2 AC Machines
Velalar College of Engineering and Technology
 
Railway ppt
Railway pptRailway ppt
Railway ppt
Purshottam Suman
 
Power systems
Power systemsPower systems
Power systems
Prasant Kumar
 
final document epgt train overhead sytem
final document epgt train overhead sytemfinal document epgt train overhead sytem
final document epgt train overhead sytem
darshanarkasali2
 
Principles of AC Machines.It include Transformer and Three phase Induction Motor
Principles of AC Machines.It include Transformer and Three phase Induction MotorPrinciples of AC Machines.It include Transformer and Three phase Induction Motor
Principles of AC Machines.It include Transformer and Three phase Induction Motor
lokhandeprachielct
 
Railway training
Railway trainingRailway training
Railway training
Kumar Saurabh
 
Transformer, it's types and cooling methods with power factor, percentage imp...
Transformer, it's types and cooling methods with power factor, percentage imp...Transformer, it's types and cooling methods with power factor, percentage imp...
Transformer, it's types and cooling methods with power factor, percentage imp...
Urooj Abid
 
Unit III AC Machines.pptx
Unit III AC Machines.pptxUnit III AC Machines.pptx
Unit III AC Machines.pptx
BHUSHANKADAM45
 
Electrical Machines
Electrical Machines Electrical Machines
Electrical Machines
AnirudhCR1
 
transformers types.pptx
transformers types.pptxtransformers types.pptx
transformers types.pptx
Thirumoorthy64
 
Transformer
TransformerTransformer
Transformer
Arjun Rana
 
Inverters
InvertersInverters
Inverters
farrukh856
 
L26 - BET - Transformers _ DC motors.pptx
L26 - BET - Transformers _ DC motors.pptxL26 - BET - Transformers _ DC motors.pptx
L26 - BET - Transformers _ DC motors.pptx
happycocoman
 
Synchmachine
SynchmachineSynchmachine
Synchmachine
Engineer Noman Shahid
 
Indian Railway
Indian Railway Indian Railway
Indian Railway
Vinayak Prabhutendolkar
 

Similar to north-western railway ,ajmer rajasthan.pptx (20)

عرض تقديمي1
عرض تقديمي1عرض تقديمي1
عرض تقديمي1
 
types of alternator & its application
types of alternator & its applicationtypes of alternator & its application
types of alternator & its application
 
Electric traction
Electric tractionElectric traction
Electric traction
 
Electrical machines 2 AC Machines
Electrical machines 2 AC MachinesElectrical machines 2 AC Machines
Electrical machines 2 AC Machines
 
Railway ppt
Railway pptRailway ppt
Railway ppt
 
Power systems
Power systemsPower systems
Power systems
 
final document epgt train overhead sytem
final document epgt train overhead sytemfinal document epgt train overhead sytem
final document epgt train overhead sytem
 
Principles of AC Machines.It include Transformer and Three phase Induction Motor
Principles of AC Machines.It include Transformer and Three phase Induction MotorPrinciples of AC Machines.It include Transformer and Three phase Induction Motor
Principles of AC Machines.It include Transformer and Three phase Induction Motor
 
Basic electrical
Basic electricalBasic electrical
Basic electrical
 
Railway training
Railway trainingRailway training
Railway training
 
Transformer, it's types and cooling methods with power factor, percentage imp...
Transformer, it's types and cooling methods with power factor, percentage imp...Transformer, it's types and cooling methods with power factor, percentage imp...
Transformer, it's types and cooling methods with power factor, percentage imp...
 
Unit III AC Machines.pptx
Unit III AC Machines.pptxUnit III AC Machines.pptx
Unit III AC Machines.pptx
 
Electrical Machines
Electrical Machines Electrical Machines
Electrical Machines
 
transformers types.pptx
transformers types.pptxtransformers types.pptx
transformers types.pptx
 
Transformer
TransformerTransformer
Transformer
 
Inverters
InvertersInverters
Inverters
 
L26 - BET - Transformers _ DC motors.pptx
L26 - BET - Transformers _ DC motors.pptxL26 - BET - Transformers _ DC motors.pptx
L26 - BET - Transformers _ DC motors.pptx
 
Synchmachine
SynchmachineSynchmachine
Synchmachine
 
Indian Railway
Indian Railway Indian Railway
Indian Railway
 
2 cse et ppt
2  cse et ppt 2  cse et ppt
2 cse et ppt
 

Recently uploaded

DESIGN A COTTON SEED SEPARATION MACHINE.docx
DESIGN A COTTON SEED SEPARATION MACHINE.docxDESIGN A COTTON SEED SEPARATION MACHINE.docx
DESIGN A COTTON SEED SEPARATION MACHINE.docx
FluxPrime1
 
English lab ppt no titlespecENG PPTt.pdf
English lab ppt no titlespecENG PPTt.pdfEnglish lab ppt no titlespecENG PPTt.pdf
English lab ppt no titlespecENG PPTt.pdf
BrazilAccount1
 
Building Electrical System Design & Installation
Building Electrical System Design & InstallationBuilding Electrical System Design & Installation
Building Electrical System Design & Installation
symbo111
 
Student information management system project report ii.pdf
Student information management system project report ii.pdfStudent information management system project report ii.pdf
Student information management system project report ii.pdf
Kamal Acharya
 
Planning Of Procurement o different goods and services
Planning Of Procurement o different goods and servicesPlanning Of Procurement o different goods and services
Planning Of Procurement o different goods and services
JoytuBarua2
 
一比一原版(IIT毕业证)伊利诺伊理工大学毕业证成绩单专业办理
一比一原版(IIT毕业证)伊利诺伊理工大学毕业证成绩单专业办理一比一原版(IIT毕业证)伊利诺伊理工大学毕业证成绩单专业办理
一比一原版(IIT毕业证)伊利诺伊理工大学毕业证成绩单专业办理
zwunae
 
在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
obonagu
 
ML for identifying fraud using open blockchain data.pptx
ML for identifying fraud using open blockchain data.pptxML for identifying fraud using open blockchain data.pptx
ML for identifying fraud using open blockchain data.pptx
Vijay Dialani, PhD
 
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacks
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary AttacksImmunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacks
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacks
gerogepatton
 
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdf
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdfHybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdf
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdf
fxintegritypublishin
 
road safety engineering r s e unit 3.pdf
road safety engineering  r s e unit 3.pdfroad safety engineering  r s e unit 3.pdf
road safety engineering r s e unit 3.pdf
VENKATESHvenky89705
 
Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring 2024
Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring 2024Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring 2024
Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring 2024
Massimo Talia
 
HYDROPOWER - Hydroelectric power generation
HYDROPOWER - Hydroelectric power generationHYDROPOWER - Hydroelectric power generation
HYDROPOWER - Hydroelectric power generation
Robbie Edward Sayers
 
Tutorial for 16S rRNA Gene Analysis with QIIME2.pdf
Tutorial for 16S rRNA Gene Analysis with QIIME2.pdfTutorial for 16S rRNA Gene Analysis with QIIME2.pdf
Tutorial for 16S rRNA Gene Analysis with QIIME2.pdf
aqil azizi
 
Unbalanced Three Phase Systems and circuits.pptx
Unbalanced Three Phase Systems and circuits.pptxUnbalanced Three Phase Systems and circuits.pptx
Unbalanced Three Phase Systems and circuits.pptx
ChristineTorrepenida1
 
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)
MdTanvirMahtab2
 
RAT: Retrieval Augmented Thoughts Elicit Context-Aware Reasoning in Long-Hori...
RAT: Retrieval Augmented Thoughts Elicit Context-Aware Reasoning in Long-Hori...RAT: Retrieval Augmented Thoughts Elicit Context-Aware Reasoning in Long-Hori...
RAT: Retrieval Augmented Thoughts Elicit Context-Aware Reasoning in Long-Hori...
thanhdowork
 
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERS
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERSCW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERS
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERS
veerababupersonal22
 
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power System
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemHierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power System
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power System
Kerry Sado
 
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
ydteq
 

Recently uploaded (20)

DESIGN A COTTON SEED SEPARATION MACHINE.docx
DESIGN A COTTON SEED SEPARATION MACHINE.docxDESIGN A COTTON SEED SEPARATION MACHINE.docx
DESIGN A COTTON SEED SEPARATION MACHINE.docx
 
English lab ppt no titlespecENG PPTt.pdf
English lab ppt no titlespecENG PPTt.pdfEnglish lab ppt no titlespecENG PPTt.pdf
English lab ppt no titlespecENG PPTt.pdf
 
Building Electrical System Design & Installation
Building Electrical System Design & InstallationBuilding Electrical System Design & Installation
Building Electrical System Design & Installation
 
Student information management system project report ii.pdf
Student information management system project report ii.pdfStudent information management system project report ii.pdf
Student information management system project report ii.pdf
 
Planning Of Procurement o different goods and services
Planning Of Procurement o different goods and servicesPlanning Of Procurement o different goods and services
Planning Of Procurement o different goods and services
 
一比一原版(IIT毕业证)伊利诺伊理工大学毕业证成绩单专业办理
一比一原版(IIT毕业证)伊利诺伊理工大学毕业证成绩单专业办理一比一原版(IIT毕业证)伊利诺伊理工大学毕业证成绩单专业办理
一比一原版(IIT毕业证)伊利诺伊理工大学毕业证成绩单专业办理
 
在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
在线办理(ANU毕业证书)澳洲国立大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
 
ML for identifying fraud using open blockchain data.pptx
ML for identifying fraud using open blockchain data.pptxML for identifying fraud using open blockchain data.pptx
ML for identifying fraud using open blockchain data.pptx
 
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacks
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary AttacksImmunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacks
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacks
 
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdf
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdfHybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdf
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdf
 
road safety engineering r s e unit 3.pdf
road safety engineering  r s e unit 3.pdfroad safety engineering  r s e unit 3.pdf
road safety engineering r s e unit 3.pdf
 
Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring 2024
Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring 2024Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring 2024
Nuclear Power Economics and Structuring 2024
 
HYDROPOWER - Hydroelectric power generation
HYDROPOWER - Hydroelectric power generationHYDROPOWER - Hydroelectric power generation
HYDROPOWER - Hydroelectric power generation
 
Tutorial for 16S rRNA Gene Analysis with QIIME2.pdf
Tutorial for 16S rRNA Gene Analysis with QIIME2.pdfTutorial for 16S rRNA Gene Analysis with QIIME2.pdf
Tutorial for 16S rRNA Gene Analysis with QIIME2.pdf
 
Unbalanced Three Phase Systems and circuits.pptx
Unbalanced Three Phase Systems and circuits.pptxUnbalanced Three Phase Systems and circuits.pptx
Unbalanced Three Phase Systems and circuits.pptx
 
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)
 
RAT: Retrieval Augmented Thoughts Elicit Context-Aware Reasoning in Long-Hori...
RAT: Retrieval Augmented Thoughts Elicit Context-Aware Reasoning in Long-Hori...RAT: Retrieval Augmented Thoughts Elicit Context-Aware Reasoning in Long-Hori...
RAT: Retrieval Augmented Thoughts Elicit Context-Aware Reasoning in Long-Hori...
 
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERS
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERSCW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERS
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERS
 
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power System
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemHierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power System
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power System
 
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(UofT毕业证)多伦多大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
 

north-western railway ,ajmer rajasthan.pptx

  • 1. Presentation on North Western Railway Workshop Ajmer(RAJASTHAN) This presentation dedicated to Dy chief electrical engineer (Mr. manish goyal ) and Mr. satyaveer yadav ADME north western railway workshop ajmer (rajasthan). • M y sir M r. radheshyam sharma (section engineer R.AC. Deptt) Mr upendra sharma (section engineer). • Its also dedicated my respected senior Mr. sumit selwal. And prajapat sir (jen) . Mr. ashok (senior technician electrical deptt).
  • 2. M r. VINESH AGARWAL (HOD. EE. ITM COLLEGE BHILWARA) SEMINAR COORDINATOR Mrs. Aparna chaturvedi ( astt professor) Mrs. alka agarwal ( astt professor) M r . Shankar godwal ( astt professor nirma university)
  • 4.
  • 5. A SEMINAR ON NORTH WESTERN RAILWAY WORKSHOP, AJMER Presented by : Hariom sharma ITM COLLEGE BHILWARA
  • 6. North western railway workshop Ajmer 1 diesel loco and wagon workshop 2 carriage workshop 3 electrical workshop
  • 7. RAILWAY WORKSHOP ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT Introduction(ELECTRICAL DEPT.) Railway power house • Diesel Power Station Train lighting • Refrigeration and air conditioning
  • 8. INTRODUCTION Electrical Department plays a vital role in the Railway System. . It is responsible for operation and maintenance of lighting and ventilation in AC and Non-AC coaches in railways workshop ajmer. The Electrical Department has been divided into two wings: -Electrical Services department -Railway power house -Diesel power station - Train Lighting & Air-Conditioning (TL&AC).
  • 9. Railway power house • CONTENTS ➢ Equipment Used In Railway Power House Substations 1 Power Transformer 2 Distribution transformer 3 Instrument Transformer 4 Potential Transformer 5 Current Transformer 6 Circuit Breaker 7 Lightning Arresters
  • 10. SEQUENCE OF YARD COMPONENTS
  • 11. 33/11 kv open switch yard of Railway Power House
  • 12. Lightning Arresters:- • A surge arrester or lightning arrester is a device connected between line and earth. To discharge lightning over voltages and switching over voltages to earth
  • 13. Types of lightning arrester Rod gap LA Valve type LA Horn type LA Expulsion type LA Multi gap LA
  • 14. Wave trap • To prevent high frequency signals from entering other zones.
  • 15. isolators • Disconnection under no-load condition for safety, isolation and maintenance.
  • 16. Transformer Transformer is a static device which transfers electrical energy from one electric circuit to another electric circuit at constant frequency.
  • 17. TYPES OF TRANSFORM ER According to Construction: a.Core type Transformer. b.Shell Type Transformer. According to the system of windings used in the Transformer. a.Single phase T/R. b.Three phase T/R According to system of cooling to the Transformer. a.ONAN (Oil Natural Air Natural) b.OFAN (Oil Force Air Natural) c.ONAF (Oil Natural Air Force) d.OFAF (Oil Force Air Force) • According to use a.Power Transformers i.Above 500 to 15000 K.V.A. b.Distribution Transformers i.From 5 to 500 K.V.A. c.Instrument Transformers i.Used with the measuring instruments d.Auto Transformers Used for low voltage circuits.
  • 19. • CURRENT TRANSFORMER • POENTIAL TRANSFORMER TYPES OF INSTRUM ENT TRANSFORM ER
  • 20. CURRENT TRANSFORMER • • Current transformer is used for measurement of current and as a protective device. • It connect line to line in the sub stations. sec. turns > primary turns • the ratio is given by I1/I2 =N2/N1
  • 21. POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER • Potential transformer is used for measurement of voltage and protection
  • 22. CIRCUIT BREAKERS • A circuit breaker is a equipment which can break a ckt automatically under fault conditions. TYPES OF CIRCUIT BREAKER ➢ Air blast ckt breaker ➢ Sf6 ckt breaker ➢ Minimum oil ckt breaker ➢ Vaccum ckt breaker
  • 23. DIESEL POWR STATION :- Diesel Power station is the most important part of Railway Power House. We can say it, an energy power sources for railway, when R.S.E.B. supply is failure due to any reason.
  • 24. 1750 kw D.G. set of railway power house
  • 25. Engine No. B.H.P. Type No. of cylinder Bore Stroke 1.2007 021330 2496 16V9x 10.5 251 B Max. Crank Shaft 16 9 ” 10 .5
  • 26. TRAIN LIGHTING • On the basis of generation following train lightning system are used :- (EOG) End On Generation 1) Generating Voltage 415 V 2) Generating Voltage 450V (MOG) Mid On Generation (SGS) Self Generating System 1)24 V DC (from Alternator) 2) 110 V DC (Alternator)
  • 27. End On Generation • In this type of system electricity is generated by power car. • This system is used in trains having AC coaches like Rajdhani express, Shatabdi express etc. Two type of power cars are used • 1) 415 V, 3 Phase AC • 2) 750 V, 3 Phase AC
  • 28.
  • 29. Mid on generation • This train lightning system is used on small branch lines, hill area. In this system power car is used in the middle of all coaches therefore it is called as Mid On Generator
  • 30.
  • 31. Self on generation • In self generating coach electricity is generated in coach by the generating equipment. • In old T/L system dynamo was used but in modified system brushless alternator are used
  • 32.
  • 33. Refrigeration and airconditioning • Refrigeration • Refrigeration is a process in which work is done to moving heat from one location to another. • Air conditioning • Air conditioning is the removal of heat from indoor air for thermal comfort.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. • R-134 is compatible with synthetic oil. It is not much harmful to ozone layer and safe according to global warming.
  • 37. Components of Refrigeration cycle • • • Refrigeration cycle has four basic components to work: The evaporator unit The expansion valve The compressor The condenser