7/31/2019 Presentation on North Western Railway Ajmer (Rajasthan)
Presentation on North Western Railway Workshop
Ajmer(RAJASTHAN)
This presentation dedicated to Dy
chief electrical engineer (Mr.
manish goyal ) and Mr. satyaveer
yadav ADME north western railway
workshop ajmer (rajasthan).
My sir Mr. radheshyam
sharma (section engineer
R.AC. Deptt) Mr upendrasharma (section engineer).
Its also dedicated my
respected senior Mr. sumit
selwal. And prajapat sir
(jen) .
Mr. ashok (senior technician
electrical deptt).
7/31/2019 Presentation on North Western Railway Ajmer (Rajasthan)
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Mr. VINESH AGARWAL (HOD. EE. ITM
COLLEGE BHILWARA)
SEMINAR COORDINATOR
Mrs. Aparna chaturvedi ( astt
professor)
Mrs. alka agarwal ( astt professor)
Mr . Shankar godwal ( astt professor
nirma university)
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also thanks
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7/31/2019 Presentation on North Western Railway Ajmer (Rajasthan)
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A
SEMINAR ON
NORTH WESTERN
RAILWAY WORKSHOP, AJMER
Presented by :
Hariom sharma
ITM COLLEGE BHILWARA
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North western railway workshop
Ajmer
1 diesel loco and wagon workshop
2 carriage workshop
3 electrical workshop
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RAILWAY WORKSHOP ELECTRICAL
DEPARTMENT
Introduction(ELECTRICAL DEPT.)
Railway power house
Diesel Power Station
Train lighting
Refrigeration and air conditioning
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INTRODUCTIONElectrical Department plays a vital role in the Railway System.
. It is responsible for operation and maintenance of lighting
and ventilation in AC and Non-AC coaches in railways workshop
ajmer.
The Electrical Department has been divided into two wings:
-Electrical Services department
-Railway power house
-Diesel power station- Train Lighting & Air-Conditioning (TL&AC).
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Railway power house
CONTENTS
Equipment Used In Railway Power House Substations
1 Power Transformer
2 Distribution transformer3 Instrument Transformer
4 Potential Transformer
5 Current Transformer
6 Circuit Breaker7 Lightning Arresters
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SEQUENCE OF YARD COMPONENTS
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33/11 kv open switch yard of Railway
Power House
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Lightning Arresters:-
A surge arrester or
lightning arrester is a
device connected
between line and earth. To discharge lightning
over voltages and
switching over voltages
to earth
7/31/2019 Presentation on North Western Railway Ajmer (Rajasthan)
Er.Amit Chaurasiya studies at Azad Technical Campus Lucknow.All slide make very clear and easily understood suitable for Electrical Engineering students. I hope you will easily understand.
Er.Amit Chaurasiya studies at Azad Technical Campus Lucknow.All slide make very clear and easily understood suitable for Electrical Engineering students. I hope you will easily understand.
An electric power system is a network of electrical components deployed to supply, transfer, and use electric power. An example of an electric power system is the grid that provides power to an extended area. An electrical grid power system can be broadly divided into the generators that supply the power, the transmission system that carries the power from the generating centres to the load centres, and the distribution system that feeds the power to nearby homes and industries.
Have two halves, both are different due to resistors, transformer winding turns etc.
Therefore both halves doesn’t conduct at the same time.
Assume that the upper half transistors conduct first and get their biasing voltage through the lower half winding of the transformer via R2.
When they saturate and conduct fully, the entire battery voltage is pulled through their collectors to the ground.
An electric power system is a network of electrical components deployed to supply, transfer, and use electric power. An example of an electric power system is the grid that provides power to an extended area. An electrical grid power system can be broadly divided into the generators that supply the power, the transmission system that carries the power from the generating centres to the load centres, and the distribution system that feeds the power to nearby homes and industries.
Have two halves, both are different due to resistors, transformer winding turns etc.
Therefore both halves doesn’t conduct at the same time.
Assume that the upper half transistors conduct first and get their biasing voltage through the lower half winding of the transformer via R2.
When they saturate and conduct fully, the entire battery voltage is pulled through their collectors to the ground.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERSveerababupersonal22
It consists of cw radar and fmcw radar ,range measurement,if amplifier and fmcw altimeterThe CW radar operates using continuous wave transmission, while the FMCW radar employs frequency-modulated continuous wave technology. Range measurement is a crucial aspect of radar systems, providing information about the distance to a target. The IF amplifier plays a key role in signal processing, amplifying intermediate frequency signals for further analysis. The FMCW altimeter utilizes frequency-modulated continuous wave technology to accurately measure altitude above a reference point.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
1. Presentation on North Western Railway Workshop
Ajmer(RAJASTHAN)
This presentation dedicated to Dy
chief electrical engineer (Mr.
manish goyal ) and Mr. satyaveer
yadav ADME north western railway
workshop ajmer (rajasthan).
• M y sir M r. radheshyam
sharma (section engineer
R.AC. Deptt) Mr upendra
sharma (section engineer).
• Its also dedicated my
respected senior Mr. sumit
selwal. And prajapat sir
(jen) .
Mr. ashok (senior technician
electrical deptt).
2. M r. VINESH AGARWAL (HOD. EE. ITM
COLLEGE BHILWARA)
SEMINAR COORDINATOR
Mrs. Aparna chaturvedi ( astt
professor)
Mrs. alka agarwal ( astt professor)
M r . Shankar godwal ( astt professor
nirma university)
8. INTRODUCTION
Electrical Department plays a vital role in the Railway System.
. It is responsible for operation and maintenance of lighting
and ventilation in AC and Non-AC coaches in railways workshop
ajmer.
The Electrical Department has been divided into two wings:
-Electrical Services department
-Railway power house
-Diesel power station
- Train Lighting & Air-Conditioning (TL&AC).
9. Railway power house
• CONTENTS
➢ Equipment Used In Railway Power House Substations
1 Power Transformer
2 Distribution transformer
3 Instrument Transformer
4 Potential Transformer
5 Current Transformer
6 Circuit Breaker
7 Lightning Arresters
12. Lightning Arresters:-
• A surge arrester or
lightning arrester is a
device connected
between line and earth.
To discharge lightning
over voltages and
switching over voltages
to earth
13. Types of lightning arrester
Rod gap LA
Valve type LA
Horn type LA
Expulsion type LA
Multi gap LA
14. Wave trap
• To prevent high
frequency signals from
entering other zones.
16. Transformer
Transformer is a static device which
transfers electrical energy from one
electric circuit to another electric
circuit at constant frequency.
17. TYPES OF TRANSFORM ER
According to Construction:
a.Core type Transformer.
b.Shell Type Transformer.
According to the system of windings used in the Transformer.
a.Single phase T/R.
b.Three phase T/R
According to system of cooling to the Transformer.
a.ONAN (Oil Natural Air Natural)
b.OFAN (Oil Force Air Natural)
c.ONAF (Oil Natural Air Force)
d.OFAF (Oil Force Air Force)
• According to use
a.Power Transformers
i.Above 500 to 15000 K.V.A.
b.Distribution Transformers
i.From 5 to 500 K.V.A.
c.Instrument Transformers
i.Used with the measuring instruments
d.Auto Transformers
Used for low voltage circuits.
20. CURRENT TRANSFORMER
•
• Current transformer is used
for measurement of current
and as a protective device.
• It connect line to line in the
sub stations.
sec. turns > primary turns
• the ratio is given by
I1/I2 =N2/N1
22. CIRCUIT BREAKERS
• A circuit breaker is a
equipment which can
break a ckt
automatically under
fault conditions.
TYPES OF CIRCUIT
BREAKER
➢ Air blast ckt breaker
➢ Sf6 ckt breaker
➢ Minimum oil ckt
breaker
➢ Vaccum ckt breaker
23. DIESEL POWR STATION :-
Diesel Power station is the most important
part of Railway Power House. We can say
it, an energy power sources for railway,
when R.S.E.B. supply is failure due to any
reason.
25. Engine No.
B.H.P.
Type
No. of cylinder
Bore
Stroke
1.2007 021330
2496
16V9x 10.5 251 B Max. Crank
Shaft
16
9 ”
10 .5
26. TRAIN LIGHTING
•
On the basis of generation following train lightning system are
used :-
(EOG) End On Generation
1) Generating Voltage 415 V
2) Generating Voltage 450V
(MOG) Mid On Generation
(SGS) Self Generating System
1)24 V DC (from Alternator)
2) 110 V DC (Alternator)
27. End On Generation
• In this type of system electricity is generated by
power car.
• This system is used in trains having AC coaches
like Rajdhani express, Shatabdi express etc. Two
type of power cars are used
• 1) 415 V, 3 Phase AC
• 2) 750 V, 3 Phase AC
28.
29. Mid on generation
• This train lightning system is used on
small branch lines, hill area. In this
system power car is used in the middle
of all coaches therefore it is called as
Mid On Generator
30.
31. Self on generation
• In self generating coach electricity is generated in
coach by the generating equipment.
• In old T/L system dynamo was used but in
modified system brushless alternator are used
32.
33. Refrigeration and airconditioning
• Refrigeration
• Refrigeration is a
process in which work is
done to moving heat
from one location to
another.
• Air conditioning
• Air conditioning is the
removal of heat from
indoor air for thermal
comfort.
34.
35.
36. • R-134 is compatible with synthetic
oil. It is not much harmful to ozone
layer and safe according to global
warming.
37. Components of Refrigeration cycle
•
•
• Refrigeration cycle has four basic
components to work:
The evaporator unit
The expansion valve
The compressor
The condenser