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North Korea
Nuclear Powers of the World
Nuclear Power Treaties/Organizations
• Nuclear Test Ban Treaty-1963
– Underground nuclear testing
• Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty-1968
• Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty-1996
– Signed by President Bill Clinton
– Not ratified by the Senate
– Why? Senate reasoning:
– A ban on testing would damage the safety and
reliability of America’s existing nuclear arsenal, and it
would be impossible to guarantee treaty compliance
by all countries.
• International Atomic Energy Agency(IAEA)
• Missile Defense System
The United Nations-1945
United Nations
• General Assembly
• Security Council
• Other organizations
Security Council Goals
• To maintain international peace and security;
• To develop friendly relations among nations;
• To cooperate in solving international
problems and in promoting respect for
human rights;
• To be a center for harmonizing the actions of
nations
Security Council
• Permanent and Non-Permanent Members
• The Council is composed of 15 Members:
• Five permanent members: China, France, Russia, the United
Kingdom, and the United States
• Ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms by the
General Assembly (with end of term date):
– Angola (2016)
– Egypt (2017)
– Japan (2017)
– Malaysia (2016)
– New Zealand (2016)
– Senegal (2017)
– Spain (2016)
– Ukraine (2017)
– Uruguay (2017)
– Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (2016)
North Korea vs South Korea
• Korea Split
• Korean Conflict(War)
• Communism vs. Democracy
• Economic and Social Comparisons(graph)
Kim Il Sung-The Great Leader and the
Eternal President
• Ruled 1948-1994
Kim Jong il
• Ruled 1994-2011
Kim Jong-un
• Took office in 2011 after
dad died
• Nuclear aggressiveness
• Killed his uncle in
December 2013
• “Deadly Nuclear
Catastrophe” with US-
January 2014
• Video
North Korea Nuclear Timeline
• In 1993(and reiterated in 2003), North Korea
announced its withdrawal from the Nuclear
Non-Proliferation Treaty
• In 1994, US and NK sign deal where US would
help build two nuclear power reactors in NK
• In 2002, President Bush charges that NK, Iraq
and Iran are an “Axis of Evil”
• In 2002, NK admits to having a nuclear
weapons program and nullifies 1994 deal
• In 2003, the Six Party Talks start(US, SK, NK, China,
Russia, Japan)
• The Six-Party Talks are a series of held since 2003
-China, Japan, North Korea, Russia, South Korea,
and the United States attend
-Purpose is to dismantle North Korea's nuclear
program.
• In 2005, NK agrees to halt nuclear weapon program
in exchange for security and economic and trade
benefits
• Shortly thereafter, NK backs out of the deal
• In 2006, North Korea announced it had successfully
conducted its first nuclear test(underground)
• Later in 2006, NK agrees to resume talks with the
Six Party Talks
• In 2007, a new deal is reaches in which NK would
halt production of nuclear weapons in exchange for
$400 million of fuel and aid
• In 2008, NK destroys it’s biggest nuclear weapons
plant
• In 2008, NK complains that President Bush still had
not removed NK from a list of “states that support
terrorism”. Bush does so the next month.
• In April, 2009, NK launches a rocket which NK says is
for testing space satellite technology. Most
countries don’t buy explanation.
• In May, 2009, North Korea conducted it’s second
nuclear test(underground)
• In June, 2009, the United Nations put tougher
economic sanctions on NK
• In February, 2013, North Korea conducted it’s third
nuclear test(underground)
• In March, 2013, the United Nation put tougher
sanctions on NK
• Current Six Party Talks negotiations
• In February, 2014, The United Nations Commission
of Inquiry on Human Rights publishes a report on
widespread human rights abuses in North Korea.
• Dennis Rodman’s Basketball Diplomacy-2014
• Kim Jing-Un Missing-Not!
• Kenneth Bae Released-November 2014
• December 19, 2014 - The FBI says it has concluded
the North Korean government is responsible for a
cyberattack on Sony Pictures.
– In November, hackers broke into Sony's servers,
published private emails and information and
threatened to attack movie theaters screening "The
Interview," a comedy film about an assassination plot on
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.
• April 23, 2015 – China says that North Korea is
expanding nuclear weapons arsenal(20 to 40 in the
next year).
2016
• North Korea detonates their first hydrogen bomb
• What is a hydrogen bomb?
• United Nations Reaction
North Korea

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North Korea

  • 2.
  • 3. Nuclear Powers of the World
  • 4.
  • 5. Nuclear Power Treaties/Organizations • Nuclear Test Ban Treaty-1963 – Underground nuclear testing • Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty-1968 • Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty-1996 – Signed by President Bill Clinton – Not ratified by the Senate – Why? Senate reasoning: – A ban on testing would damage the safety and reliability of America’s existing nuclear arsenal, and it would be impossible to guarantee treaty compliance by all countries. • International Atomic Energy Agency(IAEA) • Missile Defense System
  • 7. United Nations • General Assembly • Security Council • Other organizations
  • 8. Security Council Goals • To maintain international peace and security; • To develop friendly relations among nations; • To cooperate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights; • To be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations
  • 9. Security Council • Permanent and Non-Permanent Members • The Council is composed of 15 Members: • Five permanent members: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States • Ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly (with end of term date): – Angola (2016) – Egypt (2017) – Japan (2017) – Malaysia (2016) – New Zealand (2016) – Senegal (2017) – Spain (2016) – Ukraine (2017) – Uruguay (2017) – Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (2016)
  • 10. North Korea vs South Korea • Korea Split • Korean Conflict(War) • Communism vs. Democracy • Economic and Social Comparisons(graph)
  • 11.
  • 12. Kim Il Sung-The Great Leader and the Eternal President • Ruled 1948-1994
  • 13. Kim Jong il • Ruled 1994-2011
  • 14. Kim Jong-un • Took office in 2011 after dad died • Nuclear aggressiveness • Killed his uncle in December 2013 • “Deadly Nuclear Catastrophe” with US- January 2014 • Video
  • 15. North Korea Nuclear Timeline • In 1993(and reiterated in 2003), North Korea announced its withdrawal from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty • In 1994, US and NK sign deal where US would help build two nuclear power reactors in NK • In 2002, President Bush charges that NK, Iraq and Iran are an “Axis of Evil” • In 2002, NK admits to having a nuclear weapons program and nullifies 1994 deal
  • 16. • In 2003, the Six Party Talks start(US, SK, NK, China, Russia, Japan) • The Six-Party Talks are a series of held since 2003 -China, Japan, North Korea, Russia, South Korea, and the United States attend -Purpose is to dismantle North Korea's nuclear program. • In 2005, NK agrees to halt nuclear weapon program in exchange for security and economic and trade benefits • Shortly thereafter, NK backs out of the deal
  • 17. • In 2006, North Korea announced it had successfully conducted its first nuclear test(underground) • Later in 2006, NK agrees to resume talks with the Six Party Talks • In 2007, a new deal is reaches in which NK would halt production of nuclear weapons in exchange for $400 million of fuel and aid • In 2008, NK destroys it’s biggest nuclear weapons plant
  • 18. • In 2008, NK complains that President Bush still had not removed NK from a list of “states that support terrorism”. Bush does so the next month. • In April, 2009, NK launches a rocket which NK says is for testing space satellite technology. Most countries don’t buy explanation. • In May, 2009, North Korea conducted it’s second nuclear test(underground) • In June, 2009, the United Nations put tougher economic sanctions on NK
  • 19. • In February, 2013, North Korea conducted it’s third nuclear test(underground) • In March, 2013, the United Nation put tougher sanctions on NK • Current Six Party Talks negotiations • In February, 2014, The United Nations Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights publishes a report on widespread human rights abuses in North Korea. • Dennis Rodman’s Basketball Diplomacy-2014 • Kim Jing-Un Missing-Not! • Kenneth Bae Released-November 2014
  • 20. • December 19, 2014 - The FBI says it has concluded the North Korean government is responsible for a cyberattack on Sony Pictures. – In November, hackers broke into Sony's servers, published private emails and information and threatened to attack movie theaters screening "The Interview," a comedy film about an assassination plot on North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. • April 23, 2015 – China says that North Korea is expanding nuclear weapons arsenal(20 to 40 in the next year).
  • 21. 2016 • North Korea detonates their first hydrogen bomb • What is a hydrogen bomb? • United Nations Reaction