The document discusses the history of the Spanish Empire from its beginnings in the 15th century to its decline. It describes Columbus's voyage in 1492 where he sailed with three ships and 90 men and discovered what is now known as America, believing he had found a new route to Asia. It then discusses the Golden Age of Spain in the 16th-17th centuries when the Spanish gained great wealth and power under King Charles. Finally, it summarizes the fall of the Spanish Empire as it struggled to govern its vast American territories due to problems with the ruling council's lack of experience in the Americas, resulting in incomplete Spanish control.
#ThroughGlass : An Introduction to Google GlassNick Moline
I was recently asked to give a presentation about Google Glass down in Saltillo Mexico at a tech conference there. These were the slides from my presentation (Video coming soon)
CHAPTER 2Early Globalization The AtlanticWorld, 1492–16.docxcravennichole326
CHAPTER 2
Early Globalization: The Atlantic
World, 1492–1650
Figure 2.1 After Christopher Columbus “discovered” the New World, he sent letters home to Spain describing the
wonders he beheld. These letters were quickly circulated throughout Europe and translated into Italian, German, and
Latin. This woodcut is from the first Italian verse translation of the letter Columbus sent to the Spanish court after his
first voyage, Lettera delle isole novamente trovata by Giuliano Dati.
Chapter Outline
2.1 Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest
2.2 Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World
2.3 Challenges to Spain’s Supremacy
2.4 New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange
Introduction
The story of the Atlantic World is the story of global migration, a migration driven in large part by the
actions and aspirations of the ruling heads of Europe. Columbus is hardly visible in this illustration of his
ships making landfall on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola (Figure 2.1). Instead, Ferdinand II of Spain (in
the foreground) sits on his throne and points toward Columbus’s landing. As the ships arrive, the Arawak
people tower over the Spanish, suggesting the native population density of the islands.
This historic moment in 1492 sparked new rivalries among European powers as they scrambled to create
New World colonies, fueled by the quest for wealth and power as well as by religious passions. Almost
continuous war resulted. Spain achieved early preeminence, creating a far-flung empire and growing
rich with treasures from the Americas. Native Americans who confronted the newcomers from Europe
suffered unprecedented losses of life, however, as previously unknown diseases sliced through their
populations. They also were victims of the arrogance of the Europeans, who viewed themselves as
uncontested masters of the New World, sent by God to bring Christianity to the “Indians.” The Spanish
enslaved Native Americans, forcing them to bring whatever gold could be found to fill Spanish coffers.
Chapter 2 Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 1492–1650 39
2.1 Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest
By the end of this section, you will be able to:
• Describe Portuguese exploration of the Atlantic and Spanish exploration of the
Americas, and the importance of these voyages to the developing Atlantic World
• Explain the importance of Spanish exploration of the Americas in the expansion of
Spain’s empire and the development of Spanish Renaissance culture
Portuguese colonization of Atlantic islands in the 1400s inaugurated an era of aggressive European
expansion across the Atlantic. In the 1500s, Spain surpassed Portugal as the dominant European power.
This age of exploration and the subsequent creation of an Atlantic World marked the earliest phase of
globalization, in which previously isolated groups—Africans, Native Americans, and Europeans—first
came into contact with each other, sometimes with disastrous resu ...
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2. The New World: 1492 He sailed with 3 ships. Two, the Nina and the Pinta were caravels, which are small ships with triangular sails. The Santa Maria was a large square ship. Together the voyage carried about 90 men. Columbus kept a diary in which he describes all his adventures. I was able to see a couple pages of his diary are in a museum in Sevilla, Spain. In 1492 Spain agreed to send Cristopher Columbus, a Genoese sailor attempting to reach Cipangu. Columbus was not able to reach cipangu, but instead discovered what it’s known today as: America. Columbus was able to explore America and import and export many products we use today. He did not die as a rich man, he did in 1506 believing he had found a new route to the east indies.
3. The Golden Age of Spain The golden age is considered to be within the 16th and 17th century. In an attempt to unify Europe royal families married each other and During this time period Charles became the most powerful person in Europe He was able to rule large territories and Spain gained great pleasure from wealth and success.
4. Fall of the Spanish Empire After gaining a large territory and some very far away from the crown. The crown faced grave problems governing their vast territories in the Americas. The Council of the Indies, was set up to formulate policy for the new colonies, but did not work due to the fact that the councils did not have enough experience with the Americas Spanish control of America was never complete