Nicolas Gombert was a Flemish composer active in the early 16th century. He worked as a singer for the court of Charles V from 1526. In 1540, he was convicted and sentenced to hard labor in the galleys for having sexual relations with a boy. Considered one of the most influential composers between Josquin des Prez and Palestrina, Gombert specialized in sacred polyphonic music and was renowned for his use of dissonance and sequence techniques.