1. Head trauma can cause various injuries including scalp lacerations, skull fractures, and intracranial hematomas such as extradural, subdural, and subarachnoid hemorrhages. 2. Extradural hematomas require emergent neurosurgery due to risk of neurological decline from mass effect. Subdural hematomas are often chronic in elderly patients and may expand due to osmotic pressure. 3. Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage has identifiable risk factors and presents with thunderclap headache, often requiring cerebral angiography for diagnosis and treatment.