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Designing Language Courses
Needs Assessments
Task 6.1 Ever asked?
What are their needs?
Needs Analysis Overview
Richards / Graves
Task 6.2
What questions /
experience do you
have?
The Needs Assessment Cycle
Why do all this work?
Task 6.3 – What? Who?
Task 6.4 What info exactly?
Task 6.5 Objective or Subjective?
How might this type of information help you?
Factors Guiding Choices
Prior knowledge of
students
The Purpose of the
Course
Your beliefs
Task 6.6 Denise’s Needs survey
Which areas did she focus
on?
What did you like about her
approach?
What didn’t you like? Why?
Did she miss out on anything
maybe?
Task 6.7 Chris’s Needs Survey
Which areas did he focus on?
What did you like about his
approach?
What didn’t you like? Why?
Did he miss out on anything
maybe?
Task 6.8 - Think about your course.
What information will you gather?
Task 6.9 People
Who are the stakeholders in your
course?
Which will you consult?
What possible conflicts may
arise?
How might you resolve them?
6.10 – Map our your approach
My Course
When should you administer?
Pre course?
Initial ?
On going?
Task 6.11
After reading – What did John
find out about giving a needs
survey?
What is most useful? What might
not be useful?
Any further advice?
Types of Needs Assessments
Questionnaire
Interviews
Surveys
Ranking
Group activities
Feedback in class
- discussions/conferences/learning
diaries / journals, writing activities
ATTENTION!
 No need to do tasks
6.12 / 6.13 / 6.14
Task 6.15 – Your plan
 Using the examples from the book
(pgs. 107/108)
Draw up a simple plan for the needs
survey of your own course!

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