This document outlines the module content for a course on English language for students pursuing a National Diploma in Industrial Technician for Civil Engineering. The module aims to improve students' English language skills, including listening, note-taking, reading comprehension, library research, and written and oral communication.
The course content covers revising general English grammar and structures, developing reading, writing and speech skills, and introducing the different tenses in English - present, past, future and their uses. Specific topics include parts of speech, vocabulary, library skills, dictation, diary writing, comprehension exercises, and practicing spoken skills like greetings, self-introductions and discussing schedules. Exercises are related to the students' subject areas to
Houcine chelbi lesson plan parallel process writingHoucine Chelbi
1. The lesson plan outlines an approach to teaching writing using both process writing and parallel writing methods to develop a positive attitude towards writing.
2. Students will brainstorm about camping, read a sample text, and work in groups to rewrite the text from their own perspective using the writing process of drafting, editing and revising to produce a final piece.
3. The goal is for students to gain familiarity with the writing process and collaboration to improve their writing skills and reduce frustration with writing assignments.
This daily lesson plan has the following objectives:
- Students will participate in mini-discussions, listen for main ideas and details, practice pronouncing numbers and reading statistics, and use comparative language.
- Activities include a grammar review, reading about cranberries, a numbers game, vocabulary review, and writing questions for an entrepreneur.
- Due to time constraints, some activities like the vocabulary review and writing questions took longer than planned, so other parts had to be assigned as homework.
This brilliant presentation was made by my two friends Gorakhnath Gangane and Mahesh Babu after returning from Cambridge University Regional Training College, London, having done their CELTA from there, getting a CELTA degree that is the most prestigious one in the whole world. The presentation is about ELT, EFL and ESL and ELL and is brilliant in its accuracy. It also has some suggestion and structural inputs from me.. Gorakhnath and Mahesh are language instructors in Jazan University Saudi Arabia, and I am an Assistant Professor here.
This document provides a toolkit of strategies for teaching English as an additional language. It includes over 30 strategies organized under short headings. Each strategy is described in 1-2 sentences and suggests how it could be applied in the classroom to support English language learners. Key strategies include using visuals, modeling language, pre-teaching vocabulary, structured speaking activities, and validating students' first languages.
This document provides a detailed lesson plan for a 7th grade English class. The plan outlines objectives, content standards, learning competencies, and procedures for a lesson about recalling ancestors' beliefs. The procedures span a week and include reviewing concepts, reading texts, discussing vocabulary, comparing scenarios, evaluating learning, and additional activities. The plan concludes with a reflection on student progress, effective teaching strategies, difficulties encountered, and innovations to share.
This document provides a detailed lesson plan for a 7th grade English class. The objectives are to teach students about sentence structure, types, and proper usage. The lesson plan outlines the content to be covered, learning resources, step-by-step procedures, activities, and assessments. It involves dividing students into groups to arrange words into sentences, identifying sentence parts and types, transforming sentences, reading sentences aloud, and evaluating comprehension through exercises identifying sentence function. The teacher assessed that 20 out of 25 students achieved the objectives, while 5 required remedial lessons which helped them catch up.
The document provides strategies for supporting students learning English as an additional language (EAL) in the classroom. It discusses pairing EAL students with peers to act as "buddies," using pictures to supplement rules and instructions, encouraging use of bilingual dictionaries, and pre-teaching key vocabulary. Other strategies include using open-ended questions, thinking time, modeling speaking and listening skills, and discussing linguistic diversity to create an inclusive environment. The document also references theories on the different types of language and discussions that can help EAL students.
Houcine chelbi lesson plan parallel process writingHoucine Chelbi
1. The lesson plan outlines an approach to teaching writing using both process writing and parallel writing methods to develop a positive attitude towards writing.
2. Students will brainstorm about camping, read a sample text, and work in groups to rewrite the text from their own perspective using the writing process of drafting, editing and revising to produce a final piece.
3. The goal is for students to gain familiarity with the writing process and collaboration to improve their writing skills and reduce frustration with writing assignments.
This daily lesson plan has the following objectives:
- Students will participate in mini-discussions, listen for main ideas and details, practice pronouncing numbers and reading statistics, and use comparative language.
- Activities include a grammar review, reading about cranberries, a numbers game, vocabulary review, and writing questions for an entrepreneur.
- Due to time constraints, some activities like the vocabulary review and writing questions took longer than planned, so other parts had to be assigned as homework.
This brilliant presentation was made by my two friends Gorakhnath Gangane and Mahesh Babu after returning from Cambridge University Regional Training College, London, having done their CELTA from there, getting a CELTA degree that is the most prestigious one in the whole world. The presentation is about ELT, EFL and ESL and ELL and is brilliant in its accuracy. It also has some suggestion and structural inputs from me.. Gorakhnath and Mahesh are language instructors in Jazan University Saudi Arabia, and I am an Assistant Professor here.
This document provides a toolkit of strategies for teaching English as an additional language. It includes over 30 strategies organized under short headings. Each strategy is described in 1-2 sentences and suggests how it could be applied in the classroom to support English language learners. Key strategies include using visuals, modeling language, pre-teaching vocabulary, structured speaking activities, and validating students' first languages.
This document provides a detailed lesson plan for a 7th grade English class. The plan outlines objectives, content standards, learning competencies, and procedures for a lesson about recalling ancestors' beliefs. The procedures span a week and include reviewing concepts, reading texts, discussing vocabulary, comparing scenarios, evaluating learning, and additional activities. The plan concludes with a reflection on student progress, effective teaching strategies, difficulties encountered, and innovations to share.
This document provides a detailed lesson plan for a 7th grade English class. The objectives are to teach students about sentence structure, types, and proper usage. The lesson plan outlines the content to be covered, learning resources, step-by-step procedures, activities, and assessments. It involves dividing students into groups to arrange words into sentences, identifying sentence parts and types, transforming sentences, reading sentences aloud, and evaluating comprehension through exercises identifying sentence function. The teacher assessed that 20 out of 25 students achieved the objectives, while 5 required remedial lessons which helped them catch up.
The document provides strategies for supporting students learning English as an additional language (EAL) in the classroom. It discusses pairing EAL students with peers to act as "buddies," using pictures to supplement rules and instructions, encouraging use of bilingual dictionaries, and pre-teaching key vocabulary. Other strategies include using open-ended questions, thinking time, modeling speaking and listening skills, and discussing linguistic diversity to create an inclusive environment. The document also references theories on the different types of language and discussions that can help EAL students.
This document provides an introduction to the CELTA pre-course task, which aims to prepare students for the CELTA course by introducing them to key areas that will be covered. It outlines five sections for students to complete, focusing on topics like learners and teachers, language analysis, language skills, planning and resources, and developing teaching skills. It also provides recommendations for grammar reference books and additional reading.
This PPT was used in the Workshop with 61 Teachers of English of DPS Society Schools.
It is meant for teachers of Secondary (IX & X) Classes and can be helpful for teachers of Upper Primary (Vi-VIII).
This detailed lesson plan outlines a week-long English lesson for 7th grade students focusing on distinguishing between literal and figurative language. The objectives are to have students classify texts as literal or figurative and discriminate between the two types of language. Across multiple class periods, the teacher will engage students through activities, show examples in a video, discuss concepts, and evaluate learning through a short assessment. The teacher found success using videos and reviewing concepts periodically, and all students achieved mastery except for 5 who later caught up through remedial lessons.
The document discusses introducing task-based language teaching (TBL) and compares it to the more traditional PPP approach. Some key points:
- TBL focuses on providing learners with a holistic language experience through tasks, planning, and reporting rather than isolating language points. This leads to more natural language use.
- Learners enjoy TBL and gain confidence in speaking quicker. They can better understand natural speech.
- Teachers report that TBL works better than PPP for mixed-level classes and allows learners to bring their own experiences.
- For learners to adapt to TBL, teachers should explain the learning process and rationale behind classroom activities to prepare them for a different
The document discusses using Venn diagrams to teach the past tense of verbs in English. It provides a 5 step process:
1. Students learn that circles represent present and past tenses and the intersection is common to both.
2. Students study verbs and whether their form changes or stays the same in the past tense.
3. Unchanging verbs are placed in the intersection.
4. Students understand the relationship between the circles and tenses.
5. Students practice filling out the Venn diagram and using verbs correctly in sentences. The goal is for students to distinguish regular and irregular verbs.
This document provides guidelines for constructing English language exams for the Middle School Education Certificate (BEM) in Algeria. It outlines the exam format, which has two parts: Part 1 assesses reading comprehension and language mastery through multiple choice questions, matching, and other activities; Part 2 involves a written expression task integrating aspects from the passage. The document provides detailed recommendations for selecting an appropriate text, developing comprehension questions and language activities that prepare students for the writing task, and assessing the writing using an analytic rubric. Guidelines aim to ensure exams effectively test English skills while relating all activities to the unified topic and situation presented.
This document provides guidance on developing effective speaking lesson plans. It begins by explaining that an organized teacher with well-structured lesson plans can best motivate students and provide useful language practice. It then outlines the key steps in creating a lesson plan, including determining the topic, developing objectives and activities, and providing feedback. Various classroom activities are proposed to develop students' speaking skills through discussion, role plays, interviews and other interactive exercises. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of teaching speaking and providing a rich communicative environment for students to practice.
The document discusses various aspects of teaching grammar including what grammar is, grammatical terms, presenting and explaining grammar, grammar practice activities, and grammatical mistakes. It defines grammar as the way words are structured to form correct sentences and notes that every language has different grammatical structures. It also describes the different views on teaching grammar directly versus indirectly through oral teaching. Furthermore, it outlines the stages of presenting and explaining grammar as well as different types of grammar practice activities from awareness to free discourse. Lastly, it distinguishes between grammatical errors and mistakes.
The document provides an overview of the structure and implementation of a book titled "Speaking (A2 Pre-intermediate) English Readers" for teaching English speaking skills. It contains 20 units divided across 5 sections, each with the same basic structure. The structure includes sections for conversations, vocabulary practice, pronunciation, and self-assessment. Suggestions are provided for classroom activities for each section, such as role-playing conversations, improvising scenarios, games, and partner/group work to practice target language functions.
This lesson plan involves students giving presentations about environmental pollution. The class will be divided into three groups to create PowerPoint presentations on the topic after watching a related video. Students can use laptops and USB drives during their presentations. The groups will be able to contact the teacher with questions about their presentations via email or social media in the two weeks before their presentations. After presenting, students will write an assignment reflecting on the strong and weak points of their presentations based on teacher feedback. The best presentation will demonstrate genuine understanding of the topic, strong English skills, and effective technology use.
The document provides background information on the teacher, Dan Levy, and the context of the lesson. It will take place at the British Study Centres in Hove, where Dan teaches general English courses. The aims of the lesson are to teach students the present perfect tense using time words like "just, yet, and already." The lesson plan includes a video introduction, presentation, drilling exercises, listening practice, and a role play activity for students to practice the target grammar. The document also outlines contingencies and anticipated challenges, such as the multilingual class and varying student levels.
The document contains 8 lesson plans for teaching English. Lesson plan 1 involves students making presentations on environmental pollution after watching a related video. Lesson plan 2 focuses on discussing Santa Claus through pictures, a video, and group research. Lesson plan 3 teaches about Halloween through pictures, a video on preparation, and imaginary games.
The document contains 8 lesson plans for teaching English. The first lesson plan is about environmental pollution and has students do a group presentation on the topic using a classroom projector. The second lesson plan is about Santa Claus and involves showing pictures, a video, and group research about legends of Santa Claus. The third lesson plan focuses on Halloween and includes showing pictures, a video on preparation for Halloween, and discussing events in students' home countries.
This document outlines a scheme of work for an English department. It includes:
- Four types of lessons planned: routine, content/DARTs, full English, and project lessons.
- Starters and plenaries that focus on maintenance, inference, questions, and grammar.
- Four types of integrated homework: improving work, responding to marking, producing texts, and speaking to others.
- Formative and summative assessments integrated, including SATs, APP assessments, and question-based reading assessments.
This document contains a unit preparation plan for a module titled "Where I Live". The module contains 12 lessons covering topics such as describing houses and rooms, vocabulary related to places in a town/city, using pronouns and verbs like "can" and "must", understanding signs, and writing descriptions of houses. Each lesson lists behavioral objectives for students, the application activities, and an evaluation. The plan provides the framework and objectives for a multi-lesson English language unit on places and locations.
This document provides an overview of the Teacher's Book for the Aim High English language course. It describes the development process for Aim High which was informed by research in schools. It outlines the key components of the course including the Student's Book, Workbook, Teacher's Book, and Audio CDs. It then provides a more detailed description of the structure and contents of the Student's Book, including the unit structure and sections on reading, vocabulary, grammar, skills, writing, and review. Finally, it discusses testing and assessment resources and how Aim High maps to the Common European Framework of Reference levels.
This document provides an overview of how to teach grammar, discussing various approaches and principles. It examines the case for and against explicitly teaching grammar. While the case against argues that grammar should not be separated from communication, the case for notes grammar enables fine-tuning of meaning and prevents fossilization of errors. Current approaches emphasize a focus on form within meaningful communication and consciousness-raising of grammatical structures. Basic principles of efficient and appropriate grammar instruction are also outlined.
The document summarizes Ai Tong School's revised assessment framework and provides details on formative and summative assessments. Key points include:
- Formative assessments now make up a larger percentage of students' grades compared to summative exams. Various formative tasks are used across subjects like oral presentations, projects, and practical lessons.
- Summative assessments evaluate student learning outcomes and are done at the end of topics or terms. Mini-tests and exams are used.
- Teachers receive training to properly conduct assessments and use rubrics for formative feedback. Students also have preparation sessions for performance-based tasks.
This 10th grade English lesson plan focuses on teaching modals. It includes objectives, learning competencies, references and materials, procedures for presenting new concepts and practicing skills, formative assessment, and reflection on teaching strategies. The plan outlines reviewing previous lessons, establishing the purpose, presenting examples, discussing concepts, developing mastery through practice, finding practical applications, evaluating learning, and additional activities for remediation.
This document is a daily lesson log for an English class of 5th grade students. It outlines the lesson objectives, content standards, learning competencies, and procedures for five days of instruction focused on teaching verb aspects (simple, progressive, perfect, and perfect progressive). The lessons aimed to have students identify and use the different verb aspects to compose clear and coherent sentences. The log details the learning resources used each day and the activities engaged in by students, such as examples, practice exercises, and a formative assessment. It concludes with a reflection on student learning outcomes.
This lesson plan aims to teach 3rd grade students about parts of speech through a mad libs activity. The lesson builds on students' existing knowledge of grammar and parts of speech. Students will explore and practice their grammar skills by filling in blanks in stories with different parts of speech. The teacher will provide materials and be available for questions, allowing students to learn through independent exploration. Student understanding will be assessed through observation during the activity.
This document provides an introduction to the CELTA pre-course task, which aims to prepare students for the CELTA course by introducing them to key areas that will be covered. It outlines five sections for students to complete, focusing on topics like learners and teachers, language analysis, language skills, planning and resources, and developing teaching skills. It also provides recommendations for grammar reference books and additional reading.
This PPT was used in the Workshop with 61 Teachers of English of DPS Society Schools.
It is meant for teachers of Secondary (IX & X) Classes and can be helpful for teachers of Upper Primary (Vi-VIII).
This detailed lesson plan outlines a week-long English lesson for 7th grade students focusing on distinguishing between literal and figurative language. The objectives are to have students classify texts as literal or figurative and discriminate between the two types of language. Across multiple class periods, the teacher will engage students through activities, show examples in a video, discuss concepts, and evaluate learning through a short assessment. The teacher found success using videos and reviewing concepts periodically, and all students achieved mastery except for 5 who later caught up through remedial lessons.
The document discusses introducing task-based language teaching (TBL) and compares it to the more traditional PPP approach. Some key points:
- TBL focuses on providing learners with a holistic language experience through tasks, planning, and reporting rather than isolating language points. This leads to more natural language use.
- Learners enjoy TBL and gain confidence in speaking quicker. They can better understand natural speech.
- Teachers report that TBL works better than PPP for mixed-level classes and allows learners to bring their own experiences.
- For learners to adapt to TBL, teachers should explain the learning process and rationale behind classroom activities to prepare them for a different
The document discusses using Venn diagrams to teach the past tense of verbs in English. It provides a 5 step process:
1. Students learn that circles represent present and past tenses and the intersection is common to both.
2. Students study verbs and whether their form changes or stays the same in the past tense.
3. Unchanging verbs are placed in the intersection.
4. Students understand the relationship between the circles and tenses.
5. Students practice filling out the Venn diagram and using verbs correctly in sentences. The goal is for students to distinguish regular and irregular verbs.
This document provides guidelines for constructing English language exams for the Middle School Education Certificate (BEM) in Algeria. It outlines the exam format, which has two parts: Part 1 assesses reading comprehension and language mastery through multiple choice questions, matching, and other activities; Part 2 involves a written expression task integrating aspects from the passage. The document provides detailed recommendations for selecting an appropriate text, developing comprehension questions and language activities that prepare students for the writing task, and assessing the writing using an analytic rubric. Guidelines aim to ensure exams effectively test English skills while relating all activities to the unified topic and situation presented.
This document provides guidance on developing effective speaking lesson plans. It begins by explaining that an organized teacher with well-structured lesson plans can best motivate students and provide useful language practice. It then outlines the key steps in creating a lesson plan, including determining the topic, developing objectives and activities, and providing feedback. Various classroom activities are proposed to develop students' speaking skills through discussion, role plays, interviews and other interactive exercises. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of teaching speaking and providing a rich communicative environment for students to practice.
The document discusses various aspects of teaching grammar including what grammar is, grammatical terms, presenting and explaining grammar, grammar practice activities, and grammatical mistakes. It defines grammar as the way words are structured to form correct sentences and notes that every language has different grammatical structures. It also describes the different views on teaching grammar directly versus indirectly through oral teaching. Furthermore, it outlines the stages of presenting and explaining grammar as well as different types of grammar practice activities from awareness to free discourse. Lastly, it distinguishes between grammatical errors and mistakes.
The document provides an overview of the structure and implementation of a book titled "Speaking (A2 Pre-intermediate) English Readers" for teaching English speaking skills. It contains 20 units divided across 5 sections, each with the same basic structure. The structure includes sections for conversations, vocabulary practice, pronunciation, and self-assessment. Suggestions are provided for classroom activities for each section, such as role-playing conversations, improvising scenarios, games, and partner/group work to practice target language functions.
This lesson plan involves students giving presentations about environmental pollution. The class will be divided into three groups to create PowerPoint presentations on the topic after watching a related video. Students can use laptops and USB drives during their presentations. The groups will be able to contact the teacher with questions about their presentations via email or social media in the two weeks before their presentations. After presenting, students will write an assignment reflecting on the strong and weak points of their presentations based on teacher feedback. The best presentation will demonstrate genuine understanding of the topic, strong English skills, and effective technology use.
The document provides background information on the teacher, Dan Levy, and the context of the lesson. It will take place at the British Study Centres in Hove, where Dan teaches general English courses. The aims of the lesson are to teach students the present perfect tense using time words like "just, yet, and already." The lesson plan includes a video introduction, presentation, drilling exercises, listening practice, and a role play activity for students to practice the target grammar. The document also outlines contingencies and anticipated challenges, such as the multilingual class and varying student levels.
The document contains 8 lesson plans for teaching English. Lesson plan 1 involves students making presentations on environmental pollution after watching a related video. Lesson plan 2 focuses on discussing Santa Claus through pictures, a video, and group research. Lesson plan 3 teaches about Halloween through pictures, a video on preparation, and imaginary games.
The document contains 8 lesson plans for teaching English. The first lesson plan is about environmental pollution and has students do a group presentation on the topic using a classroom projector. The second lesson plan is about Santa Claus and involves showing pictures, a video, and group research about legends of Santa Claus. The third lesson plan focuses on Halloween and includes showing pictures, a video on preparation for Halloween, and discussing events in students' home countries.
This document outlines a scheme of work for an English department. It includes:
- Four types of lessons planned: routine, content/DARTs, full English, and project lessons.
- Starters and plenaries that focus on maintenance, inference, questions, and grammar.
- Four types of integrated homework: improving work, responding to marking, producing texts, and speaking to others.
- Formative and summative assessments integrated, including SATs, APP assessments, and question-based reading assessments.
This document contains a unit preparation plan for a module titled "Where I Live". The module contains 12 lessons covering topics such as describing houses and rooms, vocabulary related to places in a town/city, using pronouns and verbs like "can" and "must", understanding signs, and writing descriptions of houses. Each lesson lists behavioral objectives for students, the application activities, and an evaluation. The plan provides the framework and objectives for a multi-lesson English language unit on places and locations.
This document provides an overview of the Teacher's Book for the Aim High English language course. It describes the development process for Aim High which was informed by research in schools. It outlines the key components of the course including the Student's Book, Workbook, Teacher's Book, and Audio CDs. It then provides a more detailed description of the structure and contents of the Student's Book, including the unit structure and sections on reading, vocabulary, grammar, skills, writing, and review. Finally, it discusses testing and assessment resources and how Aim High maps to the Common European Framework of Reference levels.
This document provides an overview of how to teach grammar, discussing various approaches and principles. It examines the case for and against explicitly teaching grammar. While the case against argues that grammar should not be separated from communication, the case for notes grammar enables fine-tuning of meaning and prevents fossilization of errors. Current approaches emphasize a focus on form within meaningful communication and consciousness-raising of grammatical structures. Basic principles of efficient and appropriate grammar instruction are also outlined.
The document summarizes Ai Tong School's revised assessment framework and provides details on formative and summative assessments. Key points include:
- Formative assessments now make up a larger percentage of students' grades compared to summative exams. Various formative tasks are used across subjects like oral presentations, projects, and practical lessons.
- Summative assessments evaluate student learning outcomes and are done at the end of topics or terms. Mini-tests and exams are used.
- Teachers receive training to properly conduct assessments and use rubrics for formative feedback. Students also have preparation sessions for performance-based tasks.
This 10th grade English lesson plan focuses on teaching modals. It includes objectives, learning competencies, references and materials, procedures for presenting new concepts and practicing skills, formative assessment, and reflection on teaching strategies. The plan outlines reviewing previous lessons, establishing the purpose, presenting examples, discussing concepts, developing mastery through practice, finding practical applications, evaluating learning, and additional activities for remediation.
This document is a daily lesson log for an English class of 5th grade students. It outlines the lesson objectives, content standards, learning competencies, and procedures for five days of instruction focused on teaching verb aspects (simple, progressive, perfect, and perfect progressive). The lessons aimed to have students identify and use the different verb aspects to compose clear and coherent sentences. The log details the learning resources used each day and the activities engaged in by students, such as examples, practice exercises, and a formative assessment. It concludes with a reflection on student learning outcomes.
This lesson plan aims to teach 3rd grade students about parts of speech through a mad libs activity. The lesson builds on students' existing knowledge of grammar and parts of speech. Students will explore and practice their grammar skills by filling in blanks in stories with different parts of speech. The teacher will provide materials and be available for questions, allowing students to learn through independent exploration. Student understanding will be assessed through observation during the activity.
The document summarizes key points from a weekly session on teaching grammar:
1) The session covered identifying elements of teaching grammar, organizing classrooms, and stages of a sample grammar lesson which were presenting, practicing, and producing.
2) Key questions about teaching grammar included what grammar is, how people learn it, and how to analyze and teach it.
3) The stages of a grammar lesson were presented as presenting the meaning and form, controlled practice, and freer production.
What does learning grammar involve? and the organization of grammar teachingjuliovangel
Learning grammar involves understanding its form, meaning, and use. Form refers to the structure of the language. Meaning is the comprehension generated by the grammar. Use is how the grammar is applied in language. Teaching grammar effectively involves presenting the target structure, isolating and explaining its form and meaning, providing practice opportunities, and testing students' understanding. The organization of grammar instruction should follow these stages to allow students to perceive, understand, and demonstrate their knowledge of new grammatical structures.
Learning grammar involves understanding its form, meaning, and use. Form refers to the structure of the language. Meaning is the comprehension generated by the grammar. Use is how the grammar is applied in language. Teaching grammar effectively involves presenting the target structure, isolating and explaining its form and meaning, providing practice opportunities, and testing students' understanding. The organization of grammar instruction should follow these stages to allow students to perceive, understand, and demonstrate their knowledge of new grammatical structures.
This document is a daily learning log from Pinto National High School in Ifugao, Philippines. It outlines the objectives, content, references, procedures and evaluation for an English lesson on reading and writing about the properties of a well-written text. The objectives are to identify how a text is organized and how it achieves coherence. Over four days, students will learn about parts of speech, verb tenses, sentence structure and analysis. Activities include exercises identifying parts of speech, verb forms and kinds of verbs. Formative assessments evaluate the formation of words with prefixes and changing verb tenses. The teacher reflects on student performance and ways to improve instruction.
This document provides a lesson plan for teaching Korean as a foreign language to 8th grade students online over 4 days. The lesson focuses on greetings and expressions of regards. Students will learn vocabulary like greetings, practice pronunciation and grammar. Activities include matching greetings, role plays of conversations using the new language, describing a vacation to practice the target language, and assessments of listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. The goal is for students to gain competence in using basic Korean for familiar communication settings.
The document discusses various aspects of teaching vocabulary and grammar. It addresses that teaching vocabulary needs to focus on meaning, form, use and other elements. Grammar teaching should balance form and function to help students communicate effectively. Various activities are suggested for teaching vocabulary and grammar, including deliberate teaching, strategy training, and giving repeated attention to target words. The document emphasizes that both vocabulary and grammar need to be taught through meaningful, communicative activities.
strategies in promoting numeracy and literacyReynelRebollos
The document discusses strategies for promoting numeracy and literacy. It defines key concepts like literacy and numeracy and identifies essential components of teaching reading like oral language, phonological awareness, phonemic awareness, and comprehension. The presentation also provides examples of appropriate activities for teaching mathematics and demonstrates applying reading and math strategies through a teaching demonstration.
Language Learning Through Tasks & ActivitiesBishara Adam
The document discusses using tasks and activities to support language learning for children. It describes tasks as the environment for learning and should be used to check understanding and evaluate learners. Tasks engage active learners and help make sense of activities, though teachers need to ensure real understanding. Demands on learners and support provided are important to balance. Tasks should break activities into clear language learning goals and manageable steps. Stages of preparation, core activities, and follow up help structure effective tasks. Balancing demands with appropriate support produces optimal language learning.
The document discusses teaching grammar, including identifying important elements and organizing the classroom. It describes the stages of a sample grammar lesson as present, practice, and produce. Key questions about teaching grammar and how learners need exposure, notice forms, understand meaning and use, practice, and remember items are discussed. Guided discovery techniques teachers can use like asking questions about meaning, context and form are outlined. The importance of allowing practice, speaking, and writing is emphasized.
This lesson plan template provides details for teaching a lesson on suffixes. The lesson objective is for students to use strategies to create new words and determine the meaning of new vocabulary with 100% accuracy. The lesson will use various worksheets and activities to teach four suffixes: struct, mand, dent and cede. Students will work independently and with partners to practice applying suffixes to root words and identify the meaning of the new words created. A formative evaluation requires students to create 20 words using the suffixes and write 8 sentences demonstrating understanding of the words' meanings.
This document provides an English language syllabus for Primary Seven in Uganda. It outlines the general background and rationale for teaching English at this level. The goal is for learners to develop oral and written communication competencies to interact with others. The syllabus is organized into 7 topics covered over 3 terms. It provides guidance on language skills, teaching methodology, assessment, and instructional materials to support student learning.
The document describes a lesson study program conducted by the Selangor State Education Department to improve teaching effectiveness for difficult topics. [SENTENCE 1] It involved three English teachers who collaboratively planned, observed, and refined three lesson plans on teaching comparative adjectives to Year 3 students. [SENTENCE 2] The teachers found that the lesson study approach improved their teaching skills and strategies, increased collaboration, and helped identify students' misconceptions. [SENTENCE 3]
This document discusses different lesson types and structures for teaching grammar. It describes test-teach-test (TTT), present-practice-produce (PPP), and task-based learning (TBL) lesson plans. For each approach, it outlines the basic stages and provides examples. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each. The document concludes by emphasizing the importance of clear lesson aims and connecting all stages of a lesson to those aims. Teachers are encouraged to consider student needs and purpose when selecting activities and to vary their instructional approaches.
This document contains daily lesson logs for English classes at Hulo Integrated National High School for grades 7, 8, and 10. It outlines the objectives, content, learning resources, and procedures for lessons on informative writing techniques, basic factors of delivery in speeches, and showing gratitude. The lessons include reviewing concepts, discussing examples, practicing skills through activities, and evaluating learning. The logs were prepared by teacher Hellen Dea T. Eleria and checked by the PSDS/TIC.
This document contains a daily lesson log for an English class in the 7th grade. It outlines the objectives, content, learning resources, procedures, and reflection for the week's lessons. The objectives are related to pre-colonial Philippine literature, reading styles, determining word meaning, English sounds and speech patterns, and subject-verb agreement. The content focuses on words of wisdom, voice levels, speech patterns, subject-verb agreement, synonyms and antonyms, and proverbs. A variety of exercises and activities are outlined in the procedures for each day, including reading passages, discussions, listening exercises, and formative assessments. The teacher reflects on students' progress and challenges, and strategies for seeking guidance from supervisors.
This document discusses different methods of teaching English, including the grammar translation method, direct method, deductive method, and inductive method.
The grammar translation method focuses on translating words, phrases, and sentences directly from English to a student's native language. It emphasizes reading and grammar rules over speaking. The direct method aims to teach English naturally without translation, associating words with experiences.
The deductive method presents grammar rules first before examples, while the inductive method uses numerous examples to induce rules. The inductive approach encourages more student involvement than explicit teacher explanation.
Development of communication skills in teaching & learning English among ESL ...Vijayeswari Subba Naidu
This document summarizes a workshop on developing communication skills for English as a second language learners. It identifies problems ESL learners face such as lack of motivation and issues with listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. It also outlines strategies discussed at the workshop to improve skills like using activities to make learning enjoyable, setting goals, building confidence, and reducing anxiety. Teachers are encouraged to make lessons relevant, promote collaboration, and motivate students.
1. A Student-Centered Contextualized Approach to Teaching GrammarStella Grama
This document outlines a student-centered, contextualized approach to teaching grammar. It discusses using inductive and deductive methods, with a focus on the inductive approach of having students discover grammar rules themselves. Key principles for grammar teaching include efficiency, appropriacy, and presenting grammar in the context of form, meaning and use. Lesson stages of presentation, practice and production are described. Techniques for presenting grammar include pictures, realia, charts and short texts. Controlled practice and grammar games are suggested for engaging students in practicing new structures. The conclusion emphasizes providing opportunities for practice over lengthy explanations.
This document outlines the modules for a National Diploma in Industrial Technician for Civil Engineering. Specifically, it describes Module C 2-5, titled "Water Supply & Sanitation 11", which is worth 1 credit and involves 60 hours of instruction over 2 hours per week. The module builds upon a prerequisite unit in water supply and sanitation. The aim is to understand various processes in water supply systems including intake, aeration, sedimentation, filtration and storage, as well as sewerage treatment systems and small septic tank design. Assessment involves 2 assignments and a 3-hour end test, with assignments counting for 40% and the end test for 60% of the final grade. Time is allocated 70% to water supply
This document provides information on a module for the Theory and Design of Structures as part of a National Diploma for Industrial Technician in Civil Engineering. The 60-hour module aims to develop understanding of structural behavior and design of statically determinate beams, frames, and structures. Students will learn to analyze and design simple reinforced concrete and steel structures according to relevant codes of practice. Topics covered include beam analysis, shear stresses, reinforced concrete design, and prestressed concrete fundamentals. Assessment consists of assignments, tests, and an end of unit exam.
This module aims to develop the ability to measure and specify civil engineering works and building works. Students will learn to interpret drawings, contracts, and specifications; identify costs and quantities; take measurements; analyze construction methods; and prepare bills of quantities and estimates. Key topics covered include introduction to quantity surveying, measurement standards, tender documents, contract types, scheduling rates and costs, estimating techniques, and taking off and measuring quantities for various construction elements.
This document outlines a civil engineering lab work module for a National Diploma for Industrial Technician. The module is worth 1.5 credits and involves 90 hours of lab work over 15 weeks learning skills like sand cone testing, consistency limits testing, Proctor compaction testing, applying Bernoulli's theorem, and measuring flow through orifices and notches. The aim of the module is for students to use the knowledge and skills from their whole course to design an innovative product.
This document outlines the modules and topics covered in the National Diploma for Industrial Technician in Civil Engineering program. The module focuses on the engineering application of computers and is divided into five main topic areas: introduction, hardware, software, programming, and AutoCAD. Key concepts covered include the basic elements and functions of computers, different types of computer systems, computer hardware components and devices, software types and languages, developing simple computer programs, and using AutoCAD for mechanical and civil engineering drawings. The module is worth 1 credit and involves 60 hours of instruction over 15 weeks. Students will be assessed through assignments, exercises, and a final exam.
1. This document outlines the module for an irrigation engineering course, including its objectives, topics covered, and learning outcomes.
2. The module aims to develop awareness of important concepts like the environmental impacts of irrigation schemes and components of irrigation systems. It also aims to develop an understanding of designing small irrigation systems and related water management activities.
3. The topics covered include the principles of hydrology, methods of irrigation, conveyance and storage of water, and water management. Students will learn how to calculate effective rainfall, reservoir capacity, and irrigation requirements. The learning outcomes are for students to be able to calculate runoff, design small irrigation systems, and supervise water management activities.
This document outlines the modules, aims, and topics covered in a National Diploma for Industrial Technician in Civil Engineering with a focus on hydraulics. The module is 60 hours over 2 hours per week and covers fundamental concepts of fluid flow, flow measurement techniques, flow through pipes and open channels, and hydraulic machines. Key topics include Bernoulli's theorem, flow coefficients, venturi meters, pipe flow equations, open channel flow equations, and classifications of pumps. Hands-on demonstrations and assignments are emphasized to provide a comprehensive understanding of hydraulics.
This document outlines the module for Highway Engineering as part of a National Diploma for Industrial Technician in Civil Engineering. The 60-hour module aims to develop an understanding of the importance and influence of transportation systems as well as the construction and maintenance of highways. Students will learn about road and highway components, materials used in construction like soil and aggregates, and bituminous binders. Key topics covered include highway planning, alignment, flexible pavement systems, and construction procedures.
This document outlines the modules for a National Diploma in Industrial Technician for Civil Engineering. The Engineering Surveying module is 120 hours and focuses on performing land surveys to identify site topography and set out structures according to drawings. Students will learn to interpret plans and drawings, apply surveying principles, ensure accuracy, collect and analyze data, and plot surveys. Key skills include using levels, theodolites, tachometers, measuring volumes, setting horizontal and vertical curves, plane table surveying, electromagnetic distance measurement, total stations, and global positioning systems.
This document outlines a module for a National Diploma for Industrial Technician in Civil Engineering. The module, titled "Plan work to be performed at workplace", is worth 0.5 credits and involves 30 hours of instruction over one hour per week. The aim of the module is to enable students to plan and schedule work, assign work to workers based on their competencies, and predict potential problems in planned schedules. Students will learn to prepare work schedules, determine work priorities, and develop plans to complete given work situations. The content covers topics like organizational goals and processes, quality standards, codes of practice, specifications, planning techniques, forecasting, time management, and competency assessment methods.
This 0.5 module aims to provide students with effective communication skills for the workplace. The module will help students identify the components of an efficient communication system, overcome barriers to communication, and use computer applications to collect and analyze data. Students will learn how to communicate effectively, identify barriers, and apply communication skills to maintain workplace performance and adapt to diverse situations.
This document outlines the objectives and content of the Construction Drawing 11 module for the National Diploma in Industrial Technician program. The module is worth 1.5 credits and involves 90 contact hours. The objectives are to develop the ability to produce clear and accurate construction drawings, interpret drawings used in civil engineering, and understand accepted detailing standards. The module content involves producing drawings for structures related to building construction, highway engineering, water and sanitation, irrigation, and structural engineering. Assessment involves continuous evaluation of coursework drawings.
This document outlines the modules and learning objectives for a National Diploma in Industrial Technician for Civil Engineering with a focus on Concrete Technology. The module aims to develop students' understanding of factors affecting concrete quality, types of tests used to evaluate concrete, mix design methods, concrete production, transport, placement, compaction, curing, formwork, reinforced concrete, and pre-stressed concrete. It covers topics such as water-cement ratios, aggregate ratios, quality control, slump tests, cube tests, mix designs, concrete mixers, pumping, compaction techniques, curing methods, formwork design, reinforcement arrangements, bar bending, and pre-tensioning and post-tensioning.
This document provides information on the National Diploma for Industrial Technician in Civil Engineering Module: Building Construction II. The 60-hour module aims to develop students' understanding of building construction processes, materials, and utility services. Key topics covered include the construction industry in Sri Lanka, building types, site evaluation, foundations, walls, floors, roofs, framed structures, partitions, and water, waste and drainage systems. The assessment consists of phase tests, an assignment, and an end test to evaluate if students understand construction specifications, can supervise building projects, and identify construction issues.
This document outlines the modules and objectives of a National Diploma for Industrial Technician in Civil Engineering. The module focuses on administration and contractual procedures in civil engineering projects. The objectives are to develop an understanding of important administrative factors in civil engineering contracts, create awareness of contractual obligations of parties involved, and develop awareness of office and site procedures for civil engineering construction programs. The document details the various topics to be covered, including parties to a contract, types of contractual arrangements, contract documents and tender procedures, planning and execution of contracts, measurement, valuation, certification and payment procedures, claims, arbitration, insurance, bonds, safety, and public utilities.
The document outlines the aim and content of a module on water supply and sanitation. The module aims to enable students to (a) identify sources of water in Sri Lanka and describe infrastructure required, (b) compare characteristics of raw waters and water quality tests, and (c) understand current water treatment and maintenance methods. The module covers topics like water sources and quality, collection and distribution systems, treatment methods, and sewage collection and treatment. Students will learn to identify water and sanitation infrastructure needs and maintain related systems.
This document outlines the modules for a National Diploma in Industrial Technician for Civil Engineering. The module is on Structural Mechanics and is 60 hours over 2 hours per week. The aims are to develop the ability to analyze statically determinate structures like beams, columns and frameworks using mechanics and mathematics. It also aims to develop an understanding of structural behavior of materials and design factors. The document provides detailed sections and learning objectives on structural behavior, material properties, bending moments, shear forces, bending stresses, columns, beam analysis and framed structures.
This document provides an overview of the modules covered in the National Diploma for Industrial Technician in Civil Engineering. The modules aim to enable students to learn key concepts in engineering mathematics including arithmetic with indices, standard form, logarithms, algebra, graphs, mensuration, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, statistics and graphical techniques. The modules will be assessed through assignments and exams. Key topics include evaluating expressions with indices, direct and inverse variation, solving linear and quadratic equations, properties of triangles, differentiation, integration and their applications in determining maximum/minimum, areas and volumes. Graphical concepts like drawing straight lines and interpreting charts and tables are also covered.
This document provides an overview of a module on Materials in Construction for a National Diploma in Industrial Technician for Civil Engineering. The module is 60 hours over 2 hours per week. The aims are to make students aware of manufacturing processes and properties of construction materials used in Sri Lanka, provide understanding of factors in selecting materials, and identify physical properties and how to apply them in practice. The module will cover topics on binding materials like cement and lime, bricks and blocks, timber, and metals used in construction. Assessment consists of assignments and an end of module test.
This document outlines a lab work module for a National Diploma for Industrial Technician in Civil Engineering. The 90-hour module worth 1.5 credits involves practical exercises like designing roof trusses, calculating shear force and bending moments, measuring beam deflection, and analyzing soils. The aim is for students to use their overall course knowledge and skills to design an innovative product through hands-on learning experiences assessing various civil engineering challenges.
HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
Low power architecture of logic gates using adiabatic techniquesnooriasukmaningtyas
The growing significance of portable systems to limit power consumption in ultra-large-scale-integration chips of very high density, has recently led to rapid and inventive progresses in low-power design. The most effective technique is adiabatic logic circuit design in energy-efficient hardware. This paper presents two adiabatic approaches for the design of low power circuits, modified positive feedback adiabatic logic (modified PFAL) and the other is direct current diode based positive feedback adiabatic logic (DC-DB PFAL). Logic gates are the preliminary components in any digital circuit design. By improving the performance of basic gates, one can improvise the whole system performance. In this paper proposed circuit design of the low power architecture of OR/NOR, AND/NAND, and XOR/XNOR gates are presented using the said approaches and their results are analyzed for powerdissipation, delay, power-delay-product and rise time and compared with the other adiabatic techniques along with the conventional complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) designs reported in the literature. It has been found that the designs with DC-DB PFAL technique outperform with the percentage improvement of 65% for NOR gate and 7% for NAND gate and 34% for XNOR gate over the modified PFAL techniques at 10 MHz respectively.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
1. REVISED DRAFT
National Diploma for Industrial Technician
Civil Engineering
Module : English Language
Module No : CEM 1-1
Module Value : 02
120 Hours (04 Hours per Week)
Rational : The students following the above course of study have to switch over to
the English Medium of Instructions fro the very commencement of the
programme. Hence they require a heavy component of English for
Academic Purposes in order to successfully complete the course in the
English Medium.
Therefore the curricula for the first year should be a revision of the
General English programme of the school curricula with a strong bias
towards improving the reading, writing and speech skills of the students in
relation to their main subject areas in the course so as to introduce the
new vocabulary and language structures.
Aim of the module:-
1. To facilitate the students to listen and understand a lecture
delivered in the medium of English
2. To enable students to take down dictation and/or notes while a
lecture is in progress.
3. To facilitate students to read and comprehend books and articles
written in English relevant to their subject area.
4. To assist students to do reference in the library and take down
reference notes.
5. To familiarize students to understand and use different types of
discourse
6. To facilitate the students to listen and understand a lecture
delivered in the medium of English
7. To facilitate students to read and comprehend non verbal inputs in
English relevant to their subject area and write them verbally.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE Unit No: CEM 1-1
C
2. REVISED DRAFT
8. To familiarize students to understand and use different types of
discourse
9. To enable students for laboratory work written effective
presentation.
10. To enable students in explaining and communicating in academic
works.
Course Content
Topics Weight age
1. Revision of General English & Speech and Listening 50%
2. Reading skills 25%
3. Writing skills 25%
A Revision of General English – With a focus in improving Speech Skills – 50%
Course Content
Objectives: At the end of the first year the students should be able to:
i. Define the parts of speech
ii. Identify the different formations of parts of speech
iii. Learn their functions
iv. Use parts of speech correctly
v. Know the formation of tenses
vi. Use correct tenses in different situations correctly
01. Parts of Speech – Grammar and Structure
1.1 Nouns: Kinds of nouns – list, explain and give examples
Their functions as the subject – explain and show examples,
Their functions as the object - explain and show examples,
Their functions as the complement - explain and show examples
1.2 Adjectives: Kinds of adjectives - list, explain and show examples
Their functions – explain and show examples
How they are used – explain and show examples
1.3 Pronounce: Kinds of pronounce - list, explain and show examples
Their functions – explain and show examples
How they are used – explain and show examples
3. REVISED DRAFT
1.4 Verbs: Classes of verbs – Primary and modal auxiliary verbs - explain and show
examples
The infinitive and the gerund - explain and show examples
The verb groups and their functions - explain and show examples
The use of the present and past participles - explain and show examples
1.5 Adverb: Different types of adverbs – list, explain and show examples
Their functions – explain and show examples
1.6 Prepositions: Types of prepositions – list, explain and show examples
Their functions – explain and show examples
How they are used – explain and show examples
1.7 Conjunctions: Different kinds of conjunctions – list, explain and show examples
Functions of conjunctions - explain and show examples
1.8 Interjections: explain and show examples
Vocabulary: Use as many examples as possible to improve the vocabulary
of the related subject area. Prepare a glossary of term with the assistance
of the subject lecturers for the purpose.
02. Speech Skills
2.1 Greetings
2.2 Introducing self
2.3 Getting to know friends and academic and administrative staff.
2.4 Familiarization with procedures e.g. registration
2.5 Use of numerals, ordinal and cardinal numbers, fractions divisions etc.
03. Reading Skills
3.1 Library skills
3.2 Dictionary skills
3.3 Skimming and scanning
04. Writing Skills
4.1 Form filling
4. REVISED DRAFT
Relate your lessons on speech, reading and writing to the Grammatical Structure that are
been used in the class.
B. Introduction to Tenses
Course Content
The Present Tenses
i. Simple Present Tense (Active and Passive)
ii. Present Continuous Tense (Active and Passive)
iii. Present Perfect Tense (Active or Passive)
iv. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Active or Passive)
Discuss how the font types of present tenses are formed their uses and functions:
5. Simple Present Tense; - The use of the verb, number difference – singular and
plural
5.1 The use of preliminary auxiliary – is, are and am
5.2 The lexical verbs: gives – give, writes – write
5.3 The use of modal + infinitive without to e.g. I Can Swim.
5.4 The use of group verbs + infinitive with to e.g. He wants to read
5.5 The passive formation by replacing the subject with the object and the use of the
new verb group is/are + past participle .
How it is used, and where it is used.
e.g. to express an action taking place at the time of speaking,
to express habitual action etc.
5.6 The question form by inversion, questions using do – does and
Question forms with interrogative pronoun.
5.7 The question tags
5.8 The negative form by adding ‘not’ or “n,t” after is or are, or do or does, or has or
have, or after modal auxiliaries.
5.9 The use of present tense time adverbials.
6. Present continuous – The use of the verb group is/are/am + ....ing – singular and
plural
6.1 The passive formation by replacing the subject with the object and the use of the
new verb group is/are + being + past participle
6.2 The use of is going + infinitive with to and show action immediate future.
How it is used and where it is used.
5. REVISED DRAFT
e.g. to express an action in progress
to express a future action
6.3 The question form by inversion and question form with interrogative pronoun.
6.4 The question tags.
6.5 Negative form by adding ‘not’ or “n’t”’ after is or are.
6.6 The use of time adverbials.
7. The Present Perfect – The use of verb group has/have + past participle – sing. and
Plu.
7.1 The passive formation by replacing the subject with the object and use of the new
verb group has/have + been + past participle
How it is used and where it is used
e.g. to relate a past action to the present
7.2 The question form by inversion and question form with interrogative pronoun.
7.3 The question tags
7.4 Negative form by adding ‘not’ or “n’t” after has or have
7.5 The use of time adverbial
8. The present Perfect Continuous: The use of the verb group has/have + been +
...ing.
8.1 The passive formation by replacing the subject with the object and use of the new
verb group has/have + been + past participle
How it is used and where it is used
e.g. to relate a past action in progress to present
8.2 The question from by inversion and question from with interrogative pronoun
8.3 The question tags
8.4 Negative form by adding ‘not’ or “n’t” after has or have
8.5 The use of since and for and time adverbials
09. Speech Skills
9.1 Discuss the daily routing
9.2 Discuss the time table and work schedule
9.3 Discuss the transport and residential facilities
10. Writing Skills
10.1 Dictation
10.2 Maintain a daily diary
10.3 Prepare study time table
10.4 Write profiles of friends etc.
6. REVISED DRAFT
11. Reading Skills
11.1 Time tables, Year planners
11.2 Non verbal inputs
11.3 Diagrams maps and plans
11.4 Reading comprehension – on subject related inputs
Relate your lessons on speech, reading and writing to the present tense structure
that are being used in the class.
The Past Tense
12. Simple Past Tenses; - The use of the verb, number difference – singular and plural
12.1 The use of primary auxiliary – was, and were
12.2 Show how only the verb ‘be’ has a plural form in the simple past
12.3 The lexical verbs: gave, wrote
12.4 The use of modal+ infinitive without to eg. I could swim.
12.5 The use of group verbs+ infinitive without to eg. He wanted to read
12.6 The positive formation by replacing the subject with the object
And the use of the new verb group was/were + past participle
How it is used and where it is used.
to express an action that took place before the time of speaking,
12.7 The question form by inversion, question using did and question form with
interrogative pronouns
12.8 The question tags
12.9 Negative form by adding ‘not’ or “n’t” after was or were or did and after model
auxiliaries
12.10 The use of past tense time adverbials
13. Past Continuous; - The use of the verb group was / were + ....ing – singular and
plural
13.1 The positive formation by replacing the subject with the object and the use of the
new verb group was / were + being + past participle
13.2 The use of was going + infinitive with to and show an action
13.3 Intended, but could not be completed
How it is used and where it is used.
e.g. to express an action that was in progress in relation to an action in the past
13.4 The question form by inversion and question from with interrogative pronoun
13.5 The question tags
7. REVISED DRAFT
13.6 Negative form by adding ‘not’ or “n’t” after was or were
13.7 The use of time adverbials
14. The Past Perfect – The use of verb group had + past participle
14.1. The passive formation by replacing the subject with the object and use of the new
verb group had + been + participate
How it is used and where it is used
e.g to explain which action in the past took place first when there are two past
tense verbs in the same sentence
14.2. The question form by inversion and question from with interrogative pronoun
14.3. The question tags
14.4. Negative form by adding ‘not’ or “n’t” after had
14.5. The use of time adverbials
15. The past Perfect Continuous: The use of the verb group had +been +…. ing
15.1. No passive formation
How it is used and where it is used
e.g to relate a past action in progress to the present
15.2. The question form by inversion and question form with interrogative pronoun
15.3. The question tags
15.4. Negative form by adding ‘not’ or “n’t” after had.
15.5. The use of since and for and time adverbials
16. Speech skills
16.1. Describe the personal history and achievements
16.2. Discuss past social events
16.3. Describe an incident( an accident, a challenge, an embarrassing situation)
16.4. Discuss an experiment or a demonstration
17. Writing Skills
8. REVISED DRAFT
17.1. Dictation
17.2. Letters of excuse , letters of apology , letters of inquiry
17.3. Write a simple report
17.4. write about an experiment or a demonstration
18. Reading skills
18.1. News papers
18.2. Gazettes and directories
18.3. Manuals and Handbooks
19. The Future Tense - Simple Future Tense; - The use of the verb, number difference –
singular and plural.
19.1. The use of modal auxiliary – will and shall,
19.2. Show that there is no number difference – singular of plural
19.3. The use of infinitive without ‘to’ after will of shall
Usually ‘shall’ used with first person and ‘will’ with 2nd
and 3rd
But ‘will’ used in first person to express willingness and ‘shall’ used in the 2nd
and
3rd
to express obligation
19.4. The normal verb group for future is will/shall + infinitive other ways making
future
19.5. Use of other modal auxiliaries e.g. may, can, might
19.6. Use of simple present with lexical verbs and time adverbs
e.g. He comes tomorrow
19.7. Use of present continuous with time adverbs
19.8. The use of verb group is going to + infinitive
19.9. The passive formation by replacing the subject with the object And the use of the
new
Verb group will/shall/may + be + past participle
Or the passive forms of present Simple and Present Continuous
9. REVISED DRAFT
Or the verb group – is going to be + past participle
How it is used, and where it is used.
to express an action that hasn’t taken place at the time of speaking,
19.10. The question form by inversion, and question forms with interrogative pronouns
19.11. The question tags
19.12 Negative form by adding not or n t after will or shall and after other modal
auxiliaries
19.13 The use of past tense time adversities
20. Future Continuous-The use of the verb group will/shall/may + be ..ing
20.1 The passive formation by replacing the subject with the object and the use of the
new verb group will/shall + be+ past participle
20.2 The use of is going to + be + past particle
How it is used and where it is used.
e.g. to express and action that will be in progress in relation to an action in the
present
20.3 The question form by inversion and question form with interrogative pronoun
20.4 The question tags-as per simple future
20.5 Negative form by adding not or n t after will or shall
20.6 The use of time adverbials
21. The Future Perfect-The use of verb group will/shall + have + participle
21.1 No passive formation
21.2 How it used and where it is used
Explain an action that may by take place at a future point of time
21.3 The question form by invasion and question form with interrogative pronoun
21.4 The question tags
10. REVISED DRAFT
21.5 Negative form by adding not or n t after will or shall
21.6 The use of time adverbials
22. The Future Perfect Continuous: The use of the verb group will/shall have + been
+ ..ing
22.1 No passive formation
22.2 How it is used and where it is used
e.g. to relate a past action in progress to the present
22.3 The question form by inversion and question form with interrogatives pronoun
22.4 The question tags
22.5 Negative form by adding not or n t after had.
22.6 Time adverbials
23. Speech skills
23.1 Express intention
23.2 Make promises
23.3 Make social and official appointments
23.4 Discuss future programmers
23.5 Organize time and place relationships
23.6 Develop time and place relationships
24. Writing skills
24.1 Letters of request, letters of invitation, letters to book seats etc
24.2 Travel itinerary
24.3 Agenda of meetings
24.4 Minutes of meetings