Narcolepsy[1]
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Narcolepsy is a rare neurological sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable episodes of REM sleep during waking hours. People with narcolepsy may experience brief periods of muscle weakness and sleep attacks lasting around 10 minutes. It is believed to be linked to deficiencies in genes related to the brain mechanisms controlling sleep-wake cycles. While there are no cures currently, medications and lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms. Scientists are conducting animal studies to better understand the genetic causes and develop new therapies.
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Narcolepsy assignment by daniel babic
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, and abnormal REM sleep patterns. People with narcolepsy experience uncontrollable sleep attacks and may fall asleep suddenly during the day. The disorder disrupts the normal sleep cycle by causing REM sleep to occur at sleep onset instead of after the NREM stage. It is caused by a genetic mutation or autoimmune reaction that impacts the hypothalamus and is diagnosed through polysomnograms and sleep latency tests showing early REM sleep onset. While there is no cure, narcolepsy can be managed through stimulant medications, lifestyle changes, and further research.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a lifelong neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hallucinations. It affects about one in every 3,000 Americans equally among males and females, often beginning in childhood or adolescence. French doctor Gélineau first recognized narcolepsy as a clinical disorder in 1880 and coined the term from Greek roots meaning "numbness attack."
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder that affects sleep-wake cycles, causing excessive daytime sleepiness and uncontrollable sleep attacks. People with narcolepsy experience REM sleep entering their sleep cycles too quickly and periodically interrupting their waking hours, resulting in symptoms like cataplexy and sleep paralysis. While its exact causes are unknown, narcolepsy is believed to involve genetic and neurological factors. It is diagnosed through sleep tests and treated using stimulants, antidepressants, and lifestyle adjustments.
Narcolepsy symptoms and treatment
Are you a teen ager ? You may have the chance to affect by Narcolepsy - sleep disorder. It is a chronic brain disorder that involves poor control of sleep-wake cycles. Surf the symptoms and remedies @ www.sleepmedcenter.com
Narcolepsy day
Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that causes disturbed sleep-wake cycles. People with narcolepsy experience excessive daytime sleepiness and may fall asleep at inappropriate times. They also experience cataplexy, a sudden loss of muscle tone brought on by strong emotions. While the exact causes are unknown, narcolepsy is likely affected by genetic and environmental factors that impact the brain's regulation of sleep. There is no cure for narcolepsy, but treatments include stimulants and antidepressants to help manage symptoms.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder which is caused by the brains' inability to regulate sleep cycles.
Narcolepsy Powerpoint
Narcolepsy is a lifelong sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, sleep attacks, and cataplexy. It is caused by low levels of hypocretin, a chemical that promotes wakefulness, which can be due to genetic and environmental factors. Symptoms include chronic daytime sleepiness, sleep paralysis, hallucinations, and cataplexy. There is no known cure, but treatment focuses on management of symptoms.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a sleeping disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and frequent sleep attacks. Symptoms include cataplexy (loss of muscle control triggered by emotions), sleep paralysis, microsleep (brief sleep episodes with no memory), nighttime wakefulness, and hallucinations when falling asleep or waking up. There is no cure for narcolepsy, but treatment aims to control symptoms through lifestyle changes like scheduled naps and light meals, as well as prescription medications to promote wakefulness. Narcolepsy can develop at any age but often first appears in teenagers and young adults.
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Narcolepsy assignment by daniel babic
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, and abnormal REM sleep patterns. People with narcolepsy experience uncontrollable sleep attacks and may fall asleep suddenly during the day. The disorder disrupts the normal sleep cycle by causing REM sleep to occur at sleep onset instead of after the NREM stage. It is caused by a genetic mutation or autoimmune reaction that impacts the hypothalamus and is diagnosed through polysomnograms and sleep latency tests showing early REM sleep onset. While there is no cure, narcolepsy can be managed through stimulant medications, lifestyle changes, and further research.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a lifelong neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hallucinations. It affects about one in every 3,000 Americans equally among males and females, often beginning in childhood or adolescence. French doctor Gélineau first recognized narcolepsy as a clinical disorder in 1880 and coined the term from Greek roots meaning "numbness attack."
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder that affects sleep-wake cycles, causing excessive daytime sleepiness and uncontrollable sleep attacks. People with narcolepsy experience REM sleep entering their sleep cycles too quickly and periodically interrupting their waking hours, resulting in symptoms like cataplexy and sleep paralysis. While its exact causes are unknown, narcolepsy is believed to involve genetic and neurological factors. It is diagnosed through sleep tests and treated using stimulants, antidepressants, and lifestyle adjustments.
Narcolepsy symptoms and treatment
Are you a teen ager ? You may have the chance to affect by Narcolepsy - sleep disorder. It is a chronic brain disorder that involves poor control of sleep-wake cycles. Surf the symptoms and remedies @ www.sleepmedcenter.com
Narcolepsy day
Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that causes disturbed sleep-wake cycles. People with narcolepsy experience excessive daytime sleepiness and may fall asleep at inappropriate times. They also experience cataplexy, a sudden loss of muscle tone brought on by strong emotions. While the exact causes are unknown, narcolepsy is likely affected by genetic and environmental factors that impact the brain's regulation of sleep. There is no cure for narcolepsy, but treatments include stimulants and antidepressants to help manage symptoms.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder which is caused by the brains' inability to regulate sleep cycles.
Narcolepsy Powerpoint
Narcolepsy is a lifelong sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, sleep attacks, and cataplexy. It is caused by low levels of hypocretin, a chemical that promotes wakefulness, which can be due to genetic and environmental factors. Symptoms include chronic daytime sleepiness, sleep paralysis, hallucinations, and cataplexy. There is no known cure, but treatment focuses on management of symptoms.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a sleeping disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and frequent sleep attacks. Symptoms include cataplexy (loss of muscle control triggered by emotions), sleep paralysis, microsleep (brief sleep episodes with no memory), nighttime wakefulness, and hallucinations when falling asleep or waking up. There is no cure for narcolepsy, but treatment aims to control symptoms through lifestyle changes like scheduled naps and light meals, as well as prescription medications to promote wakefulness. Narcolepsy can develop at any age but often first appears in teenagers and young adults.
Narcolepsy day updated
Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that causes the brain's inability to regulate sleep-wake cycles normally. People with narcolepsy experience disturbed nocturnal sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness. They often fall asleep quickly upon entering REM sleep. One symptom is cataplexy, a sudden muscular weakness brought on by strong emotions. Narcolepsy is not caused by psychological problems but is likely due to genetic and environmental factors that affect biologic functions in the brain.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a chronic disorder of the central nervous system characterized by the brain's inability to control sleep-wake cycles. At various times throughout the day, people with narcolepsy experience irresistible and sudden bouts of sleep, which can last from a few seconds to several minutes.
NARCOLEPSY
This document provides an overview of narcolepsy, including its definition, types, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden attacks of sleep. There are two main types - type 1 involves cataplexy in addition to excessive daytime sleepiness, while type 2 only involves excessive daytime sleepiness. Diagnosis involves polysomnography and multiple sleep latency tests. Treatment focuses on managing excessive daytime sleepiness with stimulants and sodium oxybate, and managing cataplexy with antidepressants. Lifestyle modifications like exercise and sleep hygiene are also recommended.
Narcolepsy
This document discusses narcolepsy, a chronic sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness. It defines narcolepsy and explains its symptoms like cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hallucinations. The document also covers how narcolepsy is diagnosed through polysomnograms and multiple sleep latency tests. While there is no cure, treatment focuses on controlling symptoms through stimulant drugs, antidepressants, and lifestyle changes. The document provides statistics on narcolepsy's prevalence and potential complications.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a neurological illness characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and abnormalities in REM sleep. There are two subtypes based on the presence or absence of cataplexy. The cause is uncertain but involves both genetic and environmental factors. A key feature is deficiency of the brain peptide hypocretin in many cases. Careful diagnosis using polysomnography and multiple sleep latency testing is needed due to overlapping symptoms with other illnesses. Treatment focuses on stimulant medications, modafinil, and sodium oxybate to target sleepiness and cataplexy. Research is exploring new treatment approaches.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by irresistible daytime sleep attacks and symptoms like cataplexy. It results from a loss of hypocretin/orexin neurons in the hypothalamus. The prevalence is approximately 1 in 2000 people in the US. Most cases are associated with carrying the HLA-DQB1*0602 marker. Concerns have been raised about a possible link between narcolepsy and the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic vaccine. Symptoms include daytime sleep attacks, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hallucinations. Treatment involves scheduled naps, lifestyle changes, and medications like modafinil, antidepressants, and sodium oxybate
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks. It is caused by a lack of hypocretin, a chemical that regulates sleep and wakefulness. Symptoms include daytime sleepiness, cataplexy (loss of muscle control triggered by emotions), sleep paralysis, hallucinations, and automatic behaviors. It is diagnosed through polysomnograms and multiple sleep latency tests. While there is no cure, symptoms can be managed through stimulant medications, antidepressants, and lifestyle changes like scheduled napping. Living with narcolepsy presents daily challenges like disrupted sleep, impaired functioning, and social isolation.
Epilepsy Vs Narcolepsy
Epilepsy Vs Narcolepsy:- case report of a 16 year old girl who keeps losing consciousness with sharp waves on her EEG.
Narcolepsy2 111207083734-phpapp01
Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by extreme daytime drowsiness and episodes of falling asleep. Symptoms include periods of drowsiness every 3-4 hours followed by short naps of around 15 minutes. It is caused by genetic and environmental factors that affect the brain, and is treated through stimulant medications and lifestyle changes to manage symptoms, though there is no cure. Around 1 in 3,000 Americans have narcolepsy with cataplexy.
Parasomnias
The document discusses parasomnias, which are abnormal behaviors or movements that occur during sleep or sleep transitions. It describes the different stages of sleep based on EEG patterns. It then discusses various parasomnias like sleepwalking, sleep terrors, confusional arousals, REM sleep behavior disorder, nightmares, and sleep paralysis. It provides details on characteristics, typical age of onset, precipitating factors, treatment options. It also discusses disorders like sleep talking, catathrenia, hypnic jerks, and excessive fragmentary myoclonus that are common and clinically insignificant. The document outlines investigations like polysomnography and neurological imaging that can help evaluate parasomnias.
Narcolepsy Facts & Symptoms | Call 978-751-DOZE
http://www.wakeupnarcolepsy.org
Narcolepsy Facts and Symptoms from Wake Up Narcolepsy, Inc.
What is narcolepsy?
Narcolepsy is an autoimmune neurological sleep disorder affecting 1 in 2,000 people. Over 200,000 Americans and 3 million people worldwide have narcolepsy. Sadly, narcolepsy is severely under-recognized and misdiagnosed. It is not uncommon for 10 years to pass between initial onset and proper diagnosis. It most often presents itself in childhood, adolescence, or young adulthood, and lasts a lifetime. Narcolepsy’s effect on quality of life compares to Parkinson’s disease and epilepsy. There is currently no cure.
Narcolepsy is a serious medical condition. It offers researchers a unique opportunity to learn about the central mechanisms of REM/dream sleep and alertness.
- See more at: http://www.wakeupnarcolepsy.org/about-narcolepsy/what-is-narcolepsy/#sthash.eK1Sn9FS.dpuf
What are the symptoms?
The four major symptoms associated with narcolepsy are:
Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) – episodes of overwhelming sleepiness experienced throughout the day, comparable to how one would feel after staying awake for 48-72 hours straight.
Cataplexy – about 60% of people with narcolepsy also experience cataplexy, the sudden episode of muscle weakness triggered by strong emotion, resulting in the inability to move while awake. The weakness may be a buckling in the knees, the head dropping, or jaw slackening. Often, emotions such as humor, elation, surprise, or anger trigger the weakness. In severe cases, an individual might fall down and become completely paralyzed for a few seconds to several minutes. Reflexes are abolished during the attack. Considered the pathological equivalent of REM/dream sleep atonia unique to narcolepsy.
Hypnagogic and hypnopompic hallucinations – auditory, visual or tactile hallucinations, while falling asleep or waking up. These vivid dream-like experiences can be very frightening, life-like and confused as reality.
Sleep paralysis – the inability to move upon falling asleep or waking up. The paralysis may last a few seconds to a few minutes during which time one is unable to move. A frightening symptom considered to be an abnormal episode of REM/dream sleep atonia.
Other symptoms may include:
Most people who have narcolepsy don’t sleep well at night. They may have trouble falling and staying asleep. Vivid, scary dreams may disturb sleep. Not sleeping well at night worsens daytime sleepiness.
Automatic Behavior – when you’re not aware of your actions, so you don’t do them well. For example, if you’re writing before falling asleep, you may scribble rather than form words. Most people who have this symptom don’t remember what happened while it was going on.
Children who have undiagnosed narcolepsy often have trouble studying, focusing, and remembering things. Also, they may seem hyperactive. Some children who have narcolepsy speed up their activities rather than slow them
Sleep disorders
This document summarizes several common sleep disorders: insomnia, sleep apnea, parasomnia, sleep paralysis, hypersomnia, sleepwalking, narcolepsy, snoring, restless legs syndrome, and circadian rhythm sleep disorders. Insomnia involves difficulty falling or staying asleep. Sleep apnea interrupts breathing during sleep and is associated with health risks. Parasomnia describes night terrors that typically affect children. Sleep paralysis occurs upon waking when one is conscious but unable to move. Hypersomnia makes people susceptible to excessive daytime sleepiness. Sleepwalking involves performing activities while still asleep. Narcolepsy involves sudden sleepiness and other symptoms like cataplexy. Snoring is caused by airway obstructions and may indicate sleep ap
Sleep disorder
Sleep disorders are common and can have serious negative health impacts. The most common sleep disorders are insomnia, sleep apnea, and narcolepsy. Insomnia affects nearly 60% of US adults and is characterized by difficulties falling or staying asleep. Sleep apnea involves stopping breathing during sleep and affects 20 million Americans. Narcolepsy involves uncontrollable daytime sleepiness and symptoms like cataplexy and hallucinations. Other disorders like sleepwalking and night terrors are more common in children. Left untreated, sleep disorders can negatively impact daytime functioning and health.
Parasomnia
This document defines and describes different types of parasomnias including nightmares, night terrors, sleepwalking, REM sleep behavior disorder, and sleep paralysis. It notes that parasomnias involve abnormal behavior or psychological events associated with sleep, specific sleep stages, or sleep-wake transitions. Causes, clinical presentations, prevalence, and treatment approaches are summarized for each condition.
Sleep Paralysis
This document presents information about sleep paralysis from a student. It discusses signs and symptoms like being unable to move upon waking or falling asleep and sometimes experiencing hallucinations. Causes are related to disruptions in REM sleep cycles where the body is paralyzed but the mind wakes up. Risk factors include conditions like narcolepsy, irregular sleep patterns, and family history. Prevention focuses on good sleep hygiene and managing stress or underlying conditions. Diagnosis may include checking for other issues like narcolepsy if it happens often. Treatment aims to address triggers or underlying causes through better sleep, stress management, or medications in some cases.
Alzeimers jessica garmizo
Alzheimer's is a brain disease that causes nerve cells to die, resulting in memory loss and cognitive decline. It currently affects 2.4-4.5 million Americans, and that number is projected to more than triple to 16 million by 2050 as the population ages. The risk of Alzheimer's doubles every five years after age 65. While there are medications that can temporarily slow the symptoms, there are currently no treatments that can cure or stop the progression of Alzheimer's disease.
Insomnia21
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Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that causes seizures or periods of unusual behavior due to abnormal brain activity. While a single seizure does not mean someone has epilepsy, it generally requires at least two unprovoked seizures for an epilepsy diagnosis. Symptoms of seizures can vary widely between individuals but may include temporary confusion, staring spells, jerking movements, loss of consciousness, or psychic symptoms like fear or anxiety. Causes of epilepsy include genetic factors, developmental disorders, head trauma, infectious diseases, and in about half of cases the cause is unknown.
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Narcolepsy day updated
Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that causes the brain's inability to regulate sleep-wake cycles normally. People with narcolepsy experience disturbed nocturnal sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness. They often fall asleep quickly upon entering REM sleep. One symptom is cataplexy, a sudden muscular weakness brought on by strong emotions. Narcolepsy is not caused by psychological problems but is likely due to genetic and environmental factors that affect biologic functions in the brain.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a chronic disorder of the central nervous system characterized by the brain's inability to control sleep-wake cycles. At various times throughout the day, people with narcolepsy experience irresistible and sudden bouts of sleep, which can last from a few seconds to several minutes.
NARCOLEPSY
This document provides an overview of narcolepsy, including its definition, types, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment. Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden attacks of sleep. There are two main types - type 1 involves cataplexy in addition to excessive daytime sleepiness, while type 2 only involves excessive daytime sleepiness. Diagnosis involves polysomnography and multiple sleep latency tests. Treatment focuses on managing excessive daytime sleepiness with stimulants and sodium oxybate, and managing cataplexy with antidepressants. Lifestyle modifications like exercise and sleep hygiene are also recommended.
Narcolepsy
This document discusses narcolepsy, a chronic sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness. It defines narcolepsy and explains its symptoms like cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hallucinations. The document also covers how narcolepsy is diagnosed through polysomnograms and multiple sleep latency tests. While there is no cure, treatment focuses on controlling symptoms through stimulant drugs, antidepressants, and lifestyle changes. The document provides statistics on narcolepsy's prevalence and potential complications.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a neurological illness characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and abnormalities in REM sleep. There are two subtypes based on the presence or absence of cataplexy. The cause is uncertain but involves both genetic and environmental factors. A key feature is deficiency of the brain peptide hypocretin in many cases. Careful diagnosis using polysomnography and multiple sleep latency testing is needed due to overlapping symptoms with other illnesses. Treatment focuses on stimulant medications, modafinil, and sodium oxybate to target sleepiness and cataplexy. Research is exploring new treatment approaches.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by irresistible daytime sleep attacks and symptoms like cataplexy. It results from a loss of hypocretin/orexin neurons in the hypothalamus. The prevalence is approximately 1 in 2000 people in the US. Most cases are associated with carrying the HLA-DQB1*0602 marker. Concerns have been raised about a possible link between narcolepsy and the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic vaccine. Symptoms include daytime sleep attacks, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hallucinations. Treatment involves scheduled naps, lifestyle changes, and medications like modafinil, antidepressants, and sodium oxybate
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks. It is caused by a lack of hypocretin, a chemical that regulates sleep and wakefulness. Symptoms include daytime sleepiness, cataplexy (loss of muscle control triggered by emotions), sleep paralysis, hallucinations, and automatic behaviors. It is diagnosed through polysomnograms and multiple sleep latency tests. While there is no cure, symptoms can be managed through stimulant medications, antidepressants, and lifestyle changes like scheduled napping. Living with narcolepsy presents daily challenges like disrupted sleep, impaired functioning, and social isolation.
Epilepsy Vs Narcolepsy
Epilepsy Vs Narcolepsy:- case report of a 16 year old girl who keeps losing consciousness with sharp waves on her EEG.
Narcolepsy2 111207083734-phpapp01
Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by extreme daytime drowsiness and episodes of falling asleep. Symptoms include periods of drowsiness every 3-4 hours followed by short naps of around 15 minutes. It is caused by genetic and environmental factors that affect the brain, and is treated through stimulant medications and lifestyle changes to manage symptoms, though there is no cure. Around 1 in 3,000 Americans have narcolepsy with cataplexy.
Parasomnias
The document discusses parasomnias, which are abnormal behaviors or movements that occur during sleep or sleep transitions. It describes the different stages of sleep based on EEG patterns. It then discusses various parasomnias like sleepwalking, sleep terrors, confusional arousals, REM sleep behavior disorder, nightmares, and sleep paralysis. It provides details on characteristics, typical age of onset, precipitating factors, treatment options. It also discusses disorders like sleep talking, catathrenia, hypnic jerks, and excessive fragmentary myoclonus that are common and clinically insignificant. The document outlines investigations like polysomnography and neurological imaging that can help evaluate parasomnias.
Narcolepsy Facts & Symptoms | Call 978-751-DOZE
http://www.wakeupnarcolepsy.org
Narcolepsy Facts and Symptoms from Wake Up Narcolepsy, Inc.
What is narcolepsy?
Narcolepsy is an autoimmune neurological sleep disorder affecting 1 in 2,000 people. Over 200,000 Americans and 3 million people worldwide have narcolepsy. Sadly, narcolepsy is severely under-recognized and misdiagnosed. It is not uncommon for 10 years to pass between initial onset and proper diagnosis. It most often presents itself in childhood, adolescence, or young adulthood, and lasts a lifetime. Narcolepsy’s effect on quality of life compares to Parkinson’s disease and epilepsy. There is currently no cure.
Narcolepsy is a serious medical condition. It offers researchers a unique opportunity to learn about the central mechanisms of REM/dream sleep and alertness.
- See more at: http://www.wakeupnarcolepsy.org/about-narcolepsy/what-is-narcolepsy/#sthash.eK1Sn9FS.dpuf
What are the symptoms?
The four major symptoms associated with narcolepsy are:
Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) – episodes of overwhelming sleepiness experienced throughout the day, comparable to how one would feel after staying awake for 48-72 hours straight.
Cataplexy – about 60% of people with narcolepsy also experience cataplexy, the sudden episode of muscle weakness triggered by strong emotion, resulting in the inability to move while awake. The weakness may be a buckling in the knees, the head dropping, or jaw slackening. Often, emotions such as humor, elation, surprise, or anger trigger the weakness. In severe cases, an individual might fall down and become completely paralyzed for a few seconds to several minutes. Reflexes are abolished during the attack. Considered the pathological equivalent of REM/dream sleep atonia unique to narcolepsy.
Hypnagogic and hypnopompic hallucinations – auditory, visual or tactile hallucinations, while falling asleep or waking up. These vivid dream-like experiences can be very frightening, life-like and confused as reality.
Sleep paralysis – the inability to move upon falling asleep or waking up. The paralysis may last a few seconds to a few minutes during which time one is unable to move. A frightening symptom considered to be an abnormal episode of REM/dream sleep atonia.
Other symptoms may include:
Most people who have narcolepsy don’t sleep well at night. They may have trouble falling and staying asleep. Vivid, scary dreams may disturb sleep. Not sleeping well at night worsens daytime sleepiness.
Automatic Behavior – when you’re not aware of your actions, so you don’t do them well. For example, if you’re writing before falling asleep, you may scribble rather than form words. Most people who have this symptom don’t remember what happened while it was going on.
Children who have undiagnosed narcolepsy often have trouble studying, focusing, and remembering things. Also, they may seem hyperactive. Some children who have narcolepsy speed up their activities rather than slow them
Sleep disorders
This document summarizes several common sleep disorders: insomnia, sleep apnea, parasomnia, sleep paralysis, hypersomnia, sleepwalking, narcolepsy, snoring, restless legs syndrome, and circadian rhythm sleep disorders. Insomnia involves difficulty falling or staying asleep. Sleep apnea interrupts breathing during sleep and is associated with health risks. Parasomnia describes night terrors that typically affect children. Sleep paralysis occurs upon waking when one is conscious but unable to move. Hypersomnia makes people susceptible to excessive daytime sleepiness. Sleepwalking involves performing activities while still asleep. Narcolepsy involves sudden sleepiness and other symptoms like cataplexy. Snoring is caused by airway obstructions and may indicate sleep ap
Sleep disorder
Sleep disorders are common and can have serious negative health impacts. The most common sleep disorders are insomnia, sleep apnea, and narcolepsy. Insomnia affects nearly 60% of US adults and is characterized by difficulties falling or staying asleep. Sleep apnea involves stopping breathing during sleep and affects 20 million Americans. Narcolepsy involves uncontrollable daytime sleepiness and symptoms like cataplexy and hallucinations. Other disorders like sleepwalking and night terrors are more common in children. Left untreated, sleep disorders can negatively impact daytime functioning and health.
Parasomnia
This document defines and describes different types of parasomnias including nightmares, night terrors, sleepwalking, REM sleep behavior disorder, and sleep paralysis. It notes that parasomnias involve abnormal behavior or psychological events associated with sleep, specific sleep stages, or sleep-wake transitions. Causes, clinical presentations, prevalence, and treatment approaches are summarized for each condition.
Sleep Paralysis
This document presents information about sleep paralysis from a student. It discusses signs and symptoms like being unable to move upon waking or falling asleep and sometimes experiencing hallucinations. Causes are related to disruptions in REM sleep cycles where the body is paralyzed but the mind wakes up. Risk factors include conditions like narcolepsy, irregular sleep patterns, and family history. Prevention focuses on good sleep hygiene and managing stress or underlying conditions. Diagnosis may include checking for other issues like narcolepsy if it happens often. Treatment aims to address triggers or underlying causes through better sleep, stress management, or medications in some cases.
Alzeimers jessica garmizo
Alzheimer's is a brain disease that causes nerve cells to die, resulting in memory loss and cognitive decline. It currently affects 2.4-4.5 million Americans, and that number is projected to more than triple to 16 million by 2050 as the population ages. The risk of Alzheimer's doubles every five years after age 65. While there are medications that can temporarily slow the symptoms, there are currently no treatments that can cure or stop the progression of Alzheimer's disease.
Insomnia21
This is our Psychology project regarding insomnia and its causes, effects,and treatments. In addition, we conducted a survey for young adults.
Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that causes seizures or periods of unusual behavior due to abnormal brain activity. While a single seizure does not mean someone has epilepsy, it generally requires at least two unprovoked seizures for an epilepsy diagnosis. Symptoms of seizures can vary widely between individuals but may include temporary confusion, staring spells, jerking movements, loss of consciousness, or psychic symptoms like fear or anxiety. Causes of epilepsy include genetic factors, developmental disorders, head trauma, infectious diseases, and in about half of cases the cause is unknown.
Sleep Disorders
Sleep disorders are common in the elderly population, with up to half complaining about sleep problems. Common causes include psychological stressors like retirement or bereavement. Age-related changes include falling asleep earlier, waking earlier, and less tolerance for changes in sleep-wake cycles. The most common disorders are insomnia and sleep apnea, characterized by frequent nighttime awakenings, early morning waking, daytime fatigue, and difficulty concentrating. Morbidity increases in sleep apnea if episodes occur more than 10 times per hour. Polysomnography and CPAP are used to diagnose and treat sleep apnea.
Epilep
Epilepsy is a neurological condition that causes sudden bursts of electrical energy in the brain resulting in seizures. While the specific cause is often unknown, it can be caused by birth defects, head injuries, brain tumors, or infections. Epilepsy can be inherited but is not contagious. Anyone can develop epilepsy, though it often affects those under 15 or over 65. Symptoms include auras and seizures that can cause loss of consciousness, abnormal sensations, jerking, and confusion. Epilepsy is diagnosed by neurological tests like blood tests, EEGs, CAT scans or MRIs. Treatments vary but include first and second generation medications to control seizures, as epilepsy cannot be cured.
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2. There are four distinct serotypes of the dengue virus that cause disease in humans. Infection progresses through febrile, critical, and recovery phases.
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Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurological
disorder characterized by repetitive, stereotyped, involuntary movements and
vocalizations called tics. The disorder is named for Dr. Georges Gilles de la
Tourette, the pioneering French neurologist who in 1885 first described the
condition in an 86-year-old French noblewoman.
The early symptoms of TS are typically
noticed first in childhood, with the average onset between the ages of 3 and 9
years. TS occurs in people from all ethnic groups; males are affected about
three to four times more often than females. It is estimated that 200,000
Americans have the most severe form of TS, and as many as one in 100 exhibit
milder and less complex symptoms such as chronic motor or vocal tics. Although
TS can be a chronic condition with symptoms lasting a lifetime, most people
with the condition experience their worst tic symptoms in their early teens,
with improvement occurring in the late teens and continuing into adulthood.
Tourette Syndrome Presentation
School Project I presented in November 2009. Brief description: "Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a neurological disorder characterized by tics: involuntary, rapid, sudden movements or vocalizations that occur repeatedly in the same way. The cause has not been established and as yet there is no cure."
Borrelia burgdorferi
Borrelia burgdorferi es una espiroqueta gram negativa móvil que causa la enfermedad de Lyme. Se transmite a través de la picadura de garrapatas del género Ixodes. La infección inicial causa una lesión cutánea llamada eritema migratorio, que puede propagarse a través del torrente sanguíneo y causar síntomas sistémicos como fiebre, dolor de articulaciones y problemas neurológicos y cardíacos si no se trata. El tratamiento incluye antibióticos como la tetrac
Vector-borne diseases and Lyme disease (2016)
Slides used in a session during the MOOC course on "Geohealth: Improving Public Health through Geographic Information" organized by the University of Twente. Link: https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/geohealth
Leptospira
Leptospira is a spirochete bacteria that can cause leptospirosis in humans. There are pathogenic and non-pathogenic strains, with L. interrogans being the primary human pathogen containing 26 serogroups. Infection typically occurs through contact with water contaminated by the urine of infected rodents. Symptoms include fever, jaundice, and hemorrhaging. Laboratory diagnosis involves dark-field microscopy, culture, serological tests, and animal inoculation to identify the infecting serotype. Treatment involves antibiotics like penicillin and tetracycline.
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What is Narcolepsy?
What is narcolepsy? It is estimated that 1 in 3000 people in America suffer from narcolepsy. With a sleeping disorder this serious, maybe you should have a better understanding of just what narcolepsy is.
Will 441 seminar
Sleep disorders affect around 32% of Canadians and there are over 100 identified types that can be grouped into problems falling/staying asleep, excessive daytime sleepiness, and irregular sleep schedules. Narcolepsy is characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy, where strong emotions trigger muscle weakness. It affects 1 in 2000 people and may be due to a lack of hypocretins that promote wakefulness. Current treatments include stimulants and modafinil, but research on orexin knockout mice and potential autoimmune factors continues to further understanding of this neurological sleep disorder.
Narcolepsyfinalcopy
Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by irresistible daytime sleep attacks. It is caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain resulting in a lack of hypocretin, which regulates sleep. Symptoms include cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hallucinations when falling asleep or waking up. There is no cure, but medications, lifestyle changes, and counseling can help manage symptoms by stabilizing sleep patterns and reducing daytime sleepiness and cataplexy episodes. It is difficult to diagnose due to low symptom awareness and variability, requiring tests like polysomnograms and spinal fluid analysis to confirm.
Narcolepsy.docx
Narcolepsy treatment is complex and not always successful. There is no cure for narcolepsy in traditional medicine, but medications and lifestyle modifications can help you manage your symptoms.
The particular treatment approach will be decided by your medical practitioner based on:
age,
physical condition,
medical history
the severity of the symptoms
your tolerance to certain drugs, procedures, or therapies
your expectations from the course of treatment
your belief, attitude, and preference
The goal of narcolepsy treatment is to help you stay as alert as possible throughout the day. It is also important to reduce the time you lose muscle control. In an ideal world, this can be accomplished using a minimal quantity of medicines. Find more information here: https://philaholisticclinic.com/narcolepsy-treatment/
Presentation on sleep pattern
The document provides information on sleep patterns and disturbances. It defines sleep and describes the physiology of sleep including the reticulating activating system and sleep stages. It discusses non-REM and REM sleep in detail. It also covers sleep requirements and patterns across the lifespan as well as common sleep disorders like insomnia, hypersomnia, narcolepsy, sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, and sleep deprivation. Finally, it briefly mentions parasomnias.
Classification of sleep disorders and parasomnias
Sleep is made up of two physiological states: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. There are several brain regions and neurotransmitters that regulate the sleep-wake cycle, including serotonin, norepinephrine, acetylcholine, melatonin, and dopamine. Sleep disorders are classified in the DSM-5 and ICSD-2 and include insomnia, sleep-related breathing disorders, hypersomnias, circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders, parasomnias, and other sleep-related movement disorders.
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Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder caused by the lack of an important chemical in the brain that controls sleep and wake cycles. It is characterized by daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and instant REM sleep. Around 1 in 2000 Americans have narcolepsy. Studies have shown narcolepsy is linked to a loss of hypocretin neurons in the hypothalamus which regulate wakefulness. There is no cure, but medications can help manage symptoms like sleepiness, cataplexy and hallucinations.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, sleep attacks, and cataplexy. It is caused by a loss of neurons that produce hypocretin, which regulates sleep and wakefulness. Symptoms include sleep attacks, cataplexy (sudden loss of muscle tone), sleep paralysis, and hypnagogic hallucinations. Diagnosis involves polysomnography and the multiple sleep latency test. Treatment focuses on stimulants to promote wakefulness and antidepressants to reduce cataplexy.
Sleep -ron_cargill
The document summarizes key information about sleep and sleep disorders. It discusses how sleep deprivation impacts brain function and health. Specific sleep stages are outlined including non-REM and REM sleep. Common sleep disorders like sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, insomnia, and narcolepsy are examined along with their effects on brain chemistry and function. Statistics are provided on the prevalence of sleep problems in the United States. The roles of neurotransmitters like cortisol, GABA, dopamine, and hypocretin in regulating sleep and in the development of sleep disorders are explored.
Nacrolepsy sleep-disorder
Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, sleep paralysis, hallucinations, and in some cases episodes of cataplexy. It occurs when REM sleep occurs immediately in the sleep cycle or periodically during waking hours. Common symptoms include excessive daytime sleepiness, sleep paralysis, cataplexy, and hallucinations. The causes are unclear but may involve autoimmune disorders or family history. Treatment options include stimulants, antidepressants, sodium oxybate, and xyrem. Diagnosis involves polysomnograms and multiple sleep latency tests. While there is no cure, treatment can help manage symptoms and reduce daytime sleepiness.
Sleep Disorders
There are two main categories of sleep disorders: dyssomnias, which involve problems with the quantity or quality of sleep; and parasomnias, which involve unusual physical or experiential events during sleep. Some common sleep disorders discussed in the document include insomnia, sleep deprivation, sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, REM sleep behavior disorder, narcolepsy, and cataplexy. Insomnia is the inability to fall asleep, while sleep deprivation means not getting enough sleep, which can impact judgment and coordination. Sleep apnea involves interrupted breathing during sleep due to issues like obesity or nasal passages. Narcolepsy causes uncontrollable sleep attacks and is associated with cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and
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NARCOLEPSY AND CARTAPLEXY 6
Study of Narcolepsy and cataplexy
Nicole Stallworth
Herzing University
Study of Narcolepsy and cataplexy
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a serious cause of chronic sleeplessness. It normally develop in teen period and usually develop for life. It can be described as neurological syndrome that leads to sleepless and other symptoms that come along are short episode of the muscle failure or weakness, dreamlike hallucinations, a short period or episode f paralysis that’s when one is waking up or falling asleep them lastly there is a disjointed nighttime sleep. The disease and its symptoms usually begins at the age of10 to 20 (Schwartz, 2017). However, in other cases it starts late. Both men and women are affected at the same rate. It approximately affects 1 person out of 2,000 people. It’s a disease that is manageable. The following are types of narcolepsy, narcolepsy with cataplexy and then narcolepsy without cataplexy. The only difference is people who has narcolepsy without cataplexy are affected with sleeplessness. However, faces no muscle weakness. They don’t face severe signs. This are the two types that are today recognized by clinicians. Another rare cases arise with the injury to the hypothalamus, this is usually called secondary narcolepsy.
Causes Narcolepsy
The exact cause of narcolepsy, but researchers and scientist has identified genes that are associated with the condition. This type of gene are specifically in control of the production or yield of the chemicals founded in brain that signals sleep or awake routine or cycles. In other discussion some scientists argue that narcolepsy comes with the deficiency in secretion of the chemical hypocretin in the brain (Schwartz, 2017). In other cases some feel that it due to abnormalities in certain parts of the brain that regulate REM sleep. Then as a result these abnormalities influence the development of those symptoms. Experts feels that narcolepsy is enhanced by varied factors that comes together or relate to cause neurological disorder.
Symptoms of Narcolepsy
Excessive daytime sleepiness, this in many cases interrupt the normal happenings on a regular basis. Most people who suffers from narcolepsy has reported, memory lapse, depressed moods, mental cloudiness, and lastly lack of concentration and also energy. Cataplexy, loss of muscle tone that makes one too weak and also reduced muscle control. Certain part are interfered with such as speech and o can collapse at a given chance. It perhaps depend on the type of muscle as most of the time the act is triggered by different emotions or behaviour such as laughter and surprise. Sleep paralysis, this symptom is accompanied by one not being able to speak in the process of falling asleep or even waking up (Bassetti, 2018)). However, this type of episode are always brief and people recover very first. Hallucination, one experiences lot of delusion and they are.
Running Head NARCOLEPSY AND CATAPLEXYNARCOLEPSY AND CARTAPLEX.docx
Running Head: NARCOLEPSY AND CATAPLEXY
NARCOLEPSY AND CARTAPLEXY 6
Study of Narcolepsy and cataplexy
Nicole Stallworth
Herzing University
Study of Narcolepsy and cataplexy
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a serious cause of chronic sleeplessness. It normally develop in teen period and usually develop for life. It can be described as neurological syndrome that leads to sleepless and other symptoms that come along are short episode of the muscle failure or weakness, dreamlike hallucinations, a short period or episode f paralysis that’s when one is waking up or falling asleep them lastly there is a disjointed nighttime sleep. The disease and its symptoms usually begins at the age of10 to 20 (Schwartz, 2017). However, in other cases it starts late. Both men and women are affected at the same rate. It approximately affects 1 person out of 2,000 people. It’s a disease that is manageable. The following are types of narcolepsy, narcolepsy with cataplexy and then narcolepsy without cataplexy. The only difference is people who has narcolepsy without cataplexy are affected with sleeplessness. However, faces no muscle weakness. They don’t face severe signs. This are the two types that are today recognized by clinicians. Another rare cases arise with the injury to the hypothalamus, this is usually called secondary narcolepsy.
Causes Narcolepsy
The exact cause of narcolepsy, but researchers and scientist has identified genes that are associated with the condition. This type of gene are specifically in control of the production or yield of the chemicals founded in brain that signals sleep or awake routine or cycles. In other discussion some scientists argue that narcolepsy comes with the deficiency in secretion of the chemical hypocretin in the brain (Schwartz, 2017). In other cases some feel that it due to abnormalities in certain parts of the brain that regulate REM sleep. Then as a result these abnormalities influence the development of those symptoms. Experts feels that narcolepsy is enhanced by varied factors that comes together or relate to cause neurological disorder.
Symptoms of Narcolepsy
Excessive daytime sleepiness, this in many cases interrupt the normal happenings on a regular basis. Most people who suffers from narcolepsy has reported, memory lapse, depressed moods, mental cloudiness, and lastly lack of concentration and also energy. Cataplexy, loss of muscle tone that makes one too weak and also reduced muscle control. Certain part are interfered with such as speech and o can collapse at a given chance. It perhaps depend on the type of muscle as most of the time the act is triggered by different emotions or behaviour such as laughter and surprise. Sleep paralysis, this symptom is accompanied by one not being able to speak in the process of falling asleep or even waking up (Bassetti, 2018)). However, this type of episode are always brief and people recover very first. Hallucination, one experiences lot of delusion and they are.
Sleep and MS
Sleep problems are common in 50% of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, with the most common being insomnia, nocturnal leg spasms, narcolepsy, and restless leg syndrome. Research in mice found sleep plays a key role in producing myelin-forming cells, and sleep deprivation can suppress their production and increase stress genes. Non-pharmacological therapies like relaxation, light therapy, and herbal teas may help improve sleep for some MS patients, though medications should be tapered gradually with medical supervision due to risks of addiction and tolerance.
SLEEP DISORDERS | Psychiatric Nursing | Juhin J
Primary sleep disorders:
Primary sleep disorders are those disorders not attributable to another cause, which includes dyssomnias and parasomnias.
Dyssomnias: are primary disorders of initiating or maintaining sleep/ excessive sleepiness, characterized by abnormalities in the amount, quality, or timing of sleep.
Insomnia:
Difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep or nonrestorative sleep that lasts for 1 month and causes significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
Hypersomnia:
Excessive sleepiness for atleast 1 month that involves either prolonged sleep episodes or daily daytime sleeping that causes significant distress or impairment in social, occupational or other functioning.
Narcolepsy:
A rare sleep disorder in which a person, usually under the age of 20, has recurrent sudden episodes of irresistible sleep attacks of short duration 10 - 15 minutes (directly enters into REM sleep).
Breathing related sleep disorder:
Sleep disruption leading to excessive sleepiness or, less commonly, insomnia, caused by abnormalities in ventilation during sleep. These disorders include obstructive sleep apnea (repeated episodes of upper airway obstruction), central sleep apnea (episodic cessation of sventilation without airway obstruction), and central alveolar hypoventilation (hypoventilation resulting in low arterial oxygen levels).
Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder:
Persistent or recurring sleep disruption resulting from altered functioning of circadian rhythm or a mismatch between circadian rhythm and external demands. Subtypes include; delayed sleep phase, jet lag, shift work and unspecified.
Delayed sleep phase: A persistent pattern of late sleep onset and late awakening times, with an inability to fall asleep and awaken at a desired earlier time.
Jet lag: Sleepiness and alertness that occur at an inappropriate time of day relative to local time, occurring after repeated travel across more than one time zone.
Shift work: Insomnia during the major sleep period or excessive sleepiness during the major awake period associated with night shift work or frequently changing shift work.
Parasomnias: are disorders characterized by abnormal behavioral or psychological events associated with sleep, specific sleep stages, or sleep–wake transition. These disorders involve activation of physiological systems, such as the autonomic nervous system, motor system, or cognitive processes, at inappropriate times during sleep.
Nightmare disorder:
Repeated occurrence of frightening dreams that lead to waking from sleep.
Sleep terror disorder:
Repeated occurrence of abrupt awakenings from sleep associated with a panicky scream or cry.
Sleepwalking disorder (Somnambulism):
Repeated episodes of complex motor behavior initiated during sleep, including getting out of bed and walking around.
Sleep disorder by-Dr. swati singh
Sleep disorders are characterized by disturbances in sleep amount, quality, or timing. There are over 70 different sleep disorders divided into two main categories - dyssomnias involving problems falling or staying asleep, and parasomnias involving abnormal behaviors during sleep. The document provides detailed descriptions of common sleep disorders like insomnia, narcolepsy, sleep apnea, circadian rhythm disorders, nightmares, and sleep terrors. Diagnostic criteria are also outlined for each disorder.
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Dreams occur during both non-REM and REM sleep. REM sleep is characterized by rapid eye movements. Lucid dreams occur during REM sleep and allow people to be aware they are dreaming and control dream events. Studies show lucid dreams have high brain activity in frontal and temporal regions in the gamma frequency range. REM sleep behavior disorder is a condition where people physically act out their dreams, which can be associated with neurological diseases. It can be treated with drugs like clonazepam or melatonin.
Sleep paralysis
Sleep paralysis is a phenomenon where a person experiences temporary paralysis either when falling asleep or waking up. It occurs when there is a disruption in the normal REM sleep pattern, where the brain is awake but the body remains paralyzed. Episodes involve an inability to speak or move and can last from a few seconds to several minutes. Risk factors include narcolepsy, sleep apnea, irregular sleep schedules, and certain medications. Treatment focuses on improving sleep habits and reassurance, as sleep paralysis itself is not medically harmful.
Explanations of Sleep Disorders
This document provides definitions and explanations of various sleep disorders including insomnia, parasomnia, sleepwalking, and narcolepsy. It discusses the symptoms and classifications of insomnia, including primary and secondary insomnia. Several studies are summarized that examine potential genetic and psychological factors of insomnia. Parasomnias are defined and specific disorders like sleepwalking, nightmares, and rhythmic movement are explained. The prevalence and potential genetic and neurological factors of sleepwalking are highlighted. Finally, narcolepsy is introduced and several landmark studies from the 1960s onward are summarized that helped uncover biological mechanisms and potential immune and hypocretin-related causes of the disorder.
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Narcolepsy[1]
- 1. Narcolepsy Introduction: Narcolepsy is a rare sleeping disorder it is also known as dyssomnia. Narcolepsy involves a person that experiences uncontrollable stages of REM sleep at anytime usually during the day. The person usually experiences narcolepsy if they they are nocturnal of have and unusual daytime sleeping pattern. There can be cures to narcolepsy, a series of medication or large lifestyle changes can help cure the problem.
- 2. Key points Scientists believe that narcolepsy is linked to a gene deficiency chromosome 6. People with the disease suffer from 10 minute stages of uncontrollable REM sleep, whereas people with a ‘normal’ sleeping pattern spend about 90 minutes in the stage of REM sleep. People with narcolepsy often suffer from cataplexy, it is a sudden muscle weakness, brought on by strong emotions. Narcolepsy is a neurological sleep disorder. It is not caused by mental illness or psychological problems.
- 3. Scientific background Scientist's have formed theory that narcolepsy is not based on a persons mental state or psychological problems, the have reason to believe that narcolepsy is cause by a series of deformities in a few gene that affect certain biological parts of the brain
- 4. Studies and tests Scientists are conducting test on animals using them as models to try out theories behind the cause of narcolepsy development. These tests will result in a greater understanding of the complex genetic basis of a narcolepsy and will eventually lead to the formation of new therapies to control symptoms and may lead to a cure.
- 6. Bibliography http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcolepsy http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/narcolepsy/deta il_narcolepsy.htm http://www.nodss.org.au/narcolepsy_and_cataplex y.html http://helpguide.org/life/narcolepsy_symptom_caus es_treatments.htm