Narcolepsy
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Narcolepsy is a sleeping disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and frequent sleep attacks. Symptoms include cataplexy (loss of muscle control triggered by emotions), sleep paralysis, microsleep (brief sleep episodes with no memory), nighttime wakefulness, and hallucinations when falling asleep or waking up. There is no cure for narcolepsy, but treatment aims to control symptoms through lifestyle changes like scheduled naps and light meals, as well as prescription medications to promote wakefulness. Narcolepsy can develop at any age but often first appears in teenagers and young adults.
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Narcolepsy symptoms and treatment
Are you a teen ager ? You may have the chance to affect by Narcolepsy - sleep disorder. It is a chronic brain disorder that involves poor control of sleep-wake cycles. Surf the symptoms and remedies @ www.sleepmedcenter.com
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a chronic disorder of the central nervous system characterized by the brain's inability to control sleep-wake cycles. At various times throughout the day, people with narcolepsy experience irresistible and sudden bouts of sleep, which can last from a few seconds to several minutes.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder which is caused by the brains' inability to regulate sleep cycles.
Sleep Disorders
This document provides a summary of a presentation on sleep disorders organized into three main sections: physiology of normal sleep, disordered sleep, and sleep studies. It describes the stages and cycles of normal sleep including NREM and REM sleep. It discusses several common sleep disorders like insomnia, narcolepsy, restless leg syndrome, sleep apnea, and parasomnias. It also covers sleep disturbances related to medical, neurological and psychiatric conditions. Finally, it provides an overview of polysomnography and its clinical applications in diagnosing and managing various sleep disorders.
Sleep disorder keerthana
This document provides information about various sleep disorders. It begins with definitions and descriptions of normal sleep stages. It then discusses specific sleep disorders like insomnia, hypersomnia, sleep apnea, narcolepsy, restless leg syndrome and circadian rhythm disorders. Diagnosis involves questionnaires, sleep diaries and polysomnography. Treatment depends on the disorder but may include lifestyle changes, medications, therapies and surgery. Sleep disorders can negatively impact quality of life so proper diagnosis and management is important.
Sleep disorder
1. The document discusses various sleep disorders including insomnia, hypersomnia, parasomnias, and sleep-related breathing disorders.
2. Key diagnostic tests mentioned are polysomnography, multiple sleep latency test, and actigraphy which objectively measure sleep patterns.
3. Treatment options described for different sleep disorders include lifestyle changes, medications like benzodiazepines, melatonin agonists, antidepressants, and CPAP machines for sleep apnea.
Sleep disorders
The outcome of this course is for the learner to describe the normal stages of sleep, common sleep measurement tools sleep characteristic, common sleep disorders, the changes that affect the quality and quantity of sleep as an individual ages, and methods the healthcare provider can use to assess and assist clients with sleep disorders.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder that affects sleep-wake cycles, causing excessive daytime sleepiness and uncontrollable sleep attacks. People with narcolepsy experience REM sleep entering their sleep cycles too quickly and periodically interrupting their waking hours, resulting in symptoms like cataplexy and sleep paralysis. While its exact causes are unknown, narcolepsy is believed to involve genetic and neurological factors. It is diagnosed through sleep tests and treated using stimulants, antidepressants, and lifestyle adjustments.
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Narcolepsy symptoms and treatment
Are you a teen ager ? You may have the chance to affect by Narcolepsy - sleep disorder. It is a chronic brain disorder that involves poor control of sleep-wake cycles. Surf the symptoms and remedies @ www.sleepmedcenter.com
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a chronic disorder of the central nervous system characterized by the brain's inability to control sleep-wake cycles. At various times throughout the day, people with narcolepsy experience irresistible and sudden bouts of sleep, which can last from a few seconds to several minutes.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder which is caused by the brains' inability to regulate sleep cycles.
Sleep Disorders
This document provides a summary of a presentation on sleep disorders organized into three main sections: physiology of normal sleep, disordered sleep, and sleep studies. It describes the stages and cycles of normal sleep including NREM and REM sleep. It discusses several common sleep disorders like insomnia, narcolepsy, restless leg syndrome, sleep apnea, and parasomnias. It also covers sleep disturbances related to medical, neurological and psychiatric conditions. Finally, it provides an overview of polysomnography and its clinical applications in diagnosing and managing various sleep disorders.
Sleep disorder keerthana
This document provides information about various sleep disorders. It begins with definitions and descriptions of normal sleep stages. It then discusses specific sleep disorders like insomnia, hypersomnia, sleep apnea, narcolepsy, restless leg syndrome and circadian rhythm disorders. Diagnosis involves questionnaires, sleep diaries and polysomnography. Treatment depends on the disorder but may include lifestyle changes, medications, therapies and surgery. Sleep disorders can negatively impact quality of life so proper diagnosis and management is important.
Sleep disorder
1. The document discusses various sleep disorders including insomnia, hypersomnia, parasomnias, and sleep-related breathing disorders.
2. Key diagnostic tests mentioned are polysomnography, multiple sleep latency test, and actigraphy which objectively measure sleep patterns.
3. Treatment options described for different sleep disorders include lifestyle changes, medications like benzodiazepines, melatonin agonists, antidepressants, and CPAP machines for sleep apnea.
Sleep disorders
The outcome of this course is for the learner to describe the normal stages of sleep, common sleep measurement tools sleep characteristic, common sleep disorders, the changes that affect the quality and quantity of sleep as an individual ages, and methods the healthcare provider can use to assess and assist clients with sleep disorders.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder that affects sleep-wake cycles, causing excessive daytime sleepiness and uncontrollable sleep attacks. People with narcolepsy experience REM sleep entering their sleep cycles too quickly and periodically interrupting their waking hours, resulting in symptoms like cataplexy and sleep paralysis. While its exact causes are unknown, narcolepsy is believed to involve genetic and neurological factors. It is diagnosed through sleep tests and treated using stimulants, antidepressants, and lifestyle adjustments.
INSOMNIA & SLEEP MEDICINE - by DR K. DELE
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Narcolepsy day updated
Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that causes the brain's inability to regulate sleep-wake cycles normally. People with narcolepsy experience disturbed nocturnal sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness. They often fall asleep quickly upon entering REM sleep. One symptom is cataplexy, a sudden muscular weakness brought on by strong emotions. Narcolepsy is not caused by psychological problems but is likely due to genetic and environmental factors that affect biologic functions in the brain.
Normal Sleep and Sleep disorders
The document discusses sleep disorders and the measurement and stages of sleep. It provides details on:
1) How sleep is measured using EEG, EOG, and EMG electrodes to record brain waves, eye movements, and muscle activity.
2) The stages of sleep including NREM stages 1-4 and REM sleep, characterized by different brain wave patterns.
3) Common sleep disorders like insomnia, hypersomnia, sleep apnea, circadian rhythm disorders and parasomnias. Treatment options are also outlined.
NARCOLEPSY new.pptx
Narcolepsy is a condition characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and symptoms that represent intrusion of REM sleep into waking hours. It is caused by a deficiency of the neurotransmitter hypocretin and is associated with HLA DQB1*0602. Symptoms include irresistible sleep attacks, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hypnagogic hallucinations. Diagnosis involves evaluating symptoms, sleep latency on polysomnography and multiple sleep latency tests, and hypocretin levels in cerebrospinal fluid. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms with stimulants like modafinil and antidepressants or SSRIs to reduce cataplexy.
Sleep disorder by-Dr. swati singh
Sleep disorders are characterized by disturbances in sleep amount, quality, or timing. There are over 70 different sleep disorders divided into two main categories - dyssomnias involving problems falling or staying asleep, and parasomnias involving abnormal behaviors during sleep. The document provides detailed descriptions of common sleep disorders like insomnia, narcolepsy, sleep apnea, circadian rhythm disorders, nightmares, and sleep terrors. Diagnostic criteria are also outlined for each disorder.
Sleep and sleep disorders
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Narcolepsy Powerpoint
Narcolepsy is a lifelong sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, sleep attacks, and cataplexy. It is caused by low levels of hypocretin, a chemical that promotes wakefulness, which can be due to genetic and environmental factors. Symptoms include chronic daytime sleepiness, sleep paralysis, hallucinations, and cataplexy. There is no known cure, but treatment focuses on management of symptoms.
Stages of Sleep and Sleep Cycles Explained
Understanding the sleep cycle is often the first step to better sleep quality. When you know, what affects your sleep cycle, you can take measures to cut out distractions and get ample restful sleep every night.
Also, to help you understand the various sleep stages and sleep cycles easily, we have also created an infographic for this.
Read more details on the source site: https://sleepsherpa.com/stages-of-sleep-and-sleep-cycles-explained/
Sleep disorders
The document discusses various topics related to sleep including:
1. Sleep accounts for about 1/3 of our lifetime and 1/3 of the population has a sleep disorder.
2. Sleep is regulated by our circadian rhythm located in the hypothalamus and lasts approximately 24 hours.
3. A normal sleep cycle occurs every 90 minutes and includes NREM sleep, which accounts for 70-80% of sleep, and REM sleep, which accounts for 20-25% of sleep.
4. More than 80 known sleep disorders are classified as dyssomnias involving difficulties initiating or maintaining sleep or daytime sleepiness, or parasomnias involving abnormal events during sleep.
Narcolepsy
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Sleep disorders
This document provides information about sleep disorders and sleep hygiene. It defines sleep and describes the stages of sleep including NREM, REM sleep, and the progression through stages 1-3. It discusses factors that affect sleep, consequences of poor sleep, and categories of sleep disorders like insomnia. Assessment of insomnia and interventions like CBT and medications are outlined. General sleep recommendations are provided regarding sleep schedules, environment, and habits. Sleep hygiene tips conclude the document.
Narcolepsy
This document discusses narcolepsy, a chronic sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness. It defines narcolepsy and explains its symptoms like cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hallucinations. The document also covers how narcolepsy is diagnosed through polysomnograms and multiple sleep latency tests. While there is no cure, treatment focuses on controlling symptoms through stimulant drugs, antidepressants, and lifestyle changes. The document provides statistics on narcolepsy's prevalence and potential complications.
Classification of sleep disorders and parasomnias
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Nacrolepsy sleep-disorder
Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, sleep paralysis, hallucinations, and in some cases episodes of cataplexy. It occurs when REM sleep occurs immediately in the sleep cycle or periodically during waking hours. Common symptoms include excessive daytime sleepiness, sleep paralysis, cataplexy, and hallucinations. The causes are unclear but may involve autoimmune disorders or family history. Treatment options include stimulants, antidepressants, sodium oxybate, and xyrem. Diagnosis involves polysomnograms and multiple sleep latency tests. While there is no cure, treatment can help manage symptoms and reduce daytime sleepiness.
Sleep order and disorders
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Sleep disorders
The document provides an overview of sleep and sleep disorders presented by Dr. Kaushik Nandi. It discusses the neurobiology of sleep and wakefulness including the arousal spectrum and sleep/wake switch regulated by neurotransmitters and brain regions like the hypothalamus. The stages of sleep are described based on EEG patterns and physiological characteristics. Assessment methods and classifications of sleep disorders by the DSM-5 and ICSD-3 are outlined. Insomnia disorder and Narcolepsy are explained in more detail regarding their diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology and treatment approaches.
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Sleep disorder lecture
This document discusses sleep disorders and their classification. It begins by outlining normal sleep physiology and how much sleep is needed. It then classifies sleep disorders into two main categories: primary and secondary. Primary disorders include dyssomnias, which involve difficulties initiating or maintaining sleep, and parasomnias, which involve abnormal events during sleep. Several specific primary sleep disorders are described in detail, including insomnia, sleep apnea, narcolepsy, restless leg syndrome, sleepwalking, and nightmares. Treatment options focus on behavioral changes, therapy, and medication as needed.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a lifelong neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hallucinations. It affects about one in every 3,000 Americans equally among males and females, often beginning in childhood or adolescence. French doctor Gélineau first recognized narcolepsy as a clinical disorder in 1880 and coined the term from Greek roots meaning "numbness attack."
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks. It is caused by a lack of hypocretin, a chemical that regulates sleep and wakefulness. Symptoms include daytime sleepiness, cataplexy (loss of muscle control triggered by emotions), sleep paralysis, hallucinations, and automatic behaviors. It is diagnosed through polysomnograms and multiple sleep latency tests. While there is no cure, symptoms can be managed through stimulant medications, antidepressants, and lifestyle changes like scheduled napping. Living with narcolepsy presents daily challenges like disrupted sleep, impaired functioning, and social isolation.
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Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that causes the brain's inability to regulate sleep-wake cycles normally. People with narcolepsy experience disturbed nocturnal sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness. They often fall asleep quickly upon entering REM sleep. One symptom is cataplexy, a sudden muscular weakness brought on by strong emotions. Narcolepsy is not caused by psychological problems but is likely due to genetic and environmental factors that affect biologic functions in the brain.
Normal Sleep and Sleep disorders
The document discusses sleep disorders and the measurement and stages of sleep. It provides details on:
1) How sleep is measured using EEG, EOG, and EMG electrodes to record brain waves, eye movements, and muscle activity.
2) The stages of sleep including NREM stages 1-4 and REM sleep, characterized by different brain wave patterns.
3) Common sleep disorders like insomnia, hypersomnia, sleep apnea, circadian rhythm disorders and parasomnias. Treatment options are also outlined.
NARCOLEPSY new.pptx
Narcolepsy is a condition characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and symptoms that represent intrusion of REM sleep into waking hours. It is caused by a deficiency of the neurotransmitter hypocretin and is associated with HLA DQB1*0602. Symptoms include irresistible sleep attacks, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hypnagogic hallucinations. Diagnosis involves evaluating symptoms, sleep latency on polysomnography and multiple sleep latency tests, and hypocretin levels in cerebrospinal fluid. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms with stimulants like modafinil and antidepressants or SSRIs to reduce cataplexy.
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Sleep disorders are characterized by disturbances in sleep amount, quality, or timing. There are over 70 different sleep disorders divided into two main categories - dyssomnias involving problems falling or staying asleep, and parasomnias involving abnormal behaviors during sleep. The document provides detailed descriptions of common sleep disorders like insomnia, narcolepsy, sleep apnea, circadian rhythm disorders, nightmares, and sleep terrors. Diagnostic criteria are also outlined for each disorder.
Sleep and sleep disorders
This document provides an overview of sleep, its functions, stages and disorders. It defines sleep as a state of unconsciousness where the brain is more responsive to internal stimuli. Sleep has restorative and homeostatic functions. There are two main stages - NREM and REM sleep. Dyssomnias are disorders of sleep quantity/timing and include insomnia, hypersomnia, narcolepsy and sleep apnea. Parasomnias involve abnormal behaviors during sleep transitions and include nightmares, sleepwalking and REM sleep behavior disorder. Many common sleep disorders are described along with their symptoms, causes and treatment options.
Narcolepsy Powerpoint
Narcolepsy is a lifelong sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, sleep attacks, and cataplexy. It is caused by low levels of hypocretin, a chemical that promotes wakefulness, which can be due to genetic and environmental factors. Symptoms include chronic daytime sleepiness, sleep paralysis, hallucinations, and cataplexy. There is no known cure, but treatment focuses on management of symptoms.
Stages of Sleep and Sleep Cycles Explained
Understanding the sleep cycle is often the first step to better sleep quality. When you know, what affects your sleep cycle, you can take measures to cut out distractions and get ample restful sleep every night.
Also, to help you understand the various sleep stages and sleep cycles easily, we have also created an infographic for this.
Read more details on the source site: https://sleepsherpa.com/stages-of-sleep-and-sleep-cycles-explained/
Sleep disorders
The document discusses various topics related to sleep including:
1. Sleep accounts for about 1/3 of our lifetime and 1/3 of the population has a sleep disorder.
2. Sleep is regulated by our circadian rhythm located in the hypothalamus and lasts approximately 24 hours.
3. A normal sleep cycle occurs every 90 minutes and includes NREM sleep, which accounts for 70-80% of sleep, and REM sleep, which accounts for 20-25% of sleep.
4. More than 80 known sleep disorders are classified as dyssomnias involving difficulties initiating or maintaining sleep or daytime sleepiness, or parasomnias involving abnormal events during sleep.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by irresistible daytime sleep attacks and symptoms like cataplexy. It results from a loss of hypocretin/orexin neurons in the hypothalamus. The prevalence is approximately 1 in 2000 people in the US. Most cases are associated with carrying the HLA-DQB1*0602 marker. Concerns have been raised about a possible link between narcolepsy and the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic vaccine. Symptoms include daytime sleep attacks, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hallucinations. Treatment involves scheduled naps, lifestyle changes, and medications like modafinil, antidepressants, and sodium oxybate
Sleep disorders
This document provides information about sleep disorders and sleep hygiene. It defines sleep and describes the stages of sleep including NREM, REM sleep, and the progression through stages 1-3. It discusses factors that affect sleep, consequences of poor sleep, and categories of sleep disorders like insomnia. Assessment of insomnia and interventions like CBT and medications are outlined. General sleep recommendations are provided regarding sleep schedules, environment, and habits. Sleep hygiene tips conclude the document.
Narcolepsy
This document discusses narcolepsy, a chronic sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness. It defines narcolepsy and explains its symptoms like cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hallucinations. The document also covers how narcolepsy is diagnosed through polysomnograms and multiple sleep latency tests. While there is no cure, treatment focuses on controlling symptoms through stimulant drugs, antidepressants, and lifestyle changes. The document provides statistics on narcolepsy's prevalence and potential complications.
Classification of sleep disorders and parasomnias
Sleep is made up of two physiological states: non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. There are several brain regions and neurotransmitters that regulate the sleep-wake cycle, including serotonin, norepinephrine, acetylcholine, melatonin, and dopamine. Sleep disorders are classified in the DSM-5 and ICSD-2 and include insomnia, sleep-related breathing disorders, hypersomnias, circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders, parasomnias, and other sleep-related movement disorders.
Nacrolepsy sleep-disorder
Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, sleep paralysis, hallucinations, and in some cases episodes of cataplexy. It occurs when REM sleep occurs immediately in the sleep cycle or periodically during waking hours. Common symptoms include excessive daytime sleepiness, sleep paralysis, cataplexy, and hallucinations. The causes are unclear but may involve autoimmune disorders or family history. Treatment options include stimulants, antidepressants, sodium oxybate, and xyrem. Diagnosis involves polysomnograms and multiple sleep latency tests. While there is no cure, treatment can help manage symptoms and reduce daytime sleepiness.
Sleep order and disorders
NREM sleep accounts for 75-80% of sleep time in adults and is divided into 3 stages - N1, N2, and N3. REM sleep makes up the remaining 20-25% and is characterized by low muscle tone and rapid eye movements. Common sleep disorders include insomnia, sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, and narcolepsy. Obstructive sleep apnea is the most common sleep disorder and involves repetitive pauses in breathing during sleep due to upper airway collapse. Narcolepsy involves irresistible daytime sleep attacks and loss of muscle tone in response to emotions.
Sleep disorders
The document provides an overview of sleep and sleep disorders presented by Dr. Kaushik Nandi. It discusses the neurobiology of sleep and wakefulness including the arousal spectrum and sleep/wake switch regulated by neurotransmitters and brain regions like the hypothalamus. The stages of sleep are described based on EEG patterns and physiological characteristics. Assessment methods and classifications of sleep disorders by the DSM-5 and ICSD-3 are outlined. Insomnia disorder and Narcolepsy are explained in more detail regarding their diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology and treatment approaches.
Insomnia
Insomnia is defined as difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or early awakening despite opportunities for sleep, associated with impaired daytime functioning for at least 3 nights per week for over a month. It can be acute (under 3 months) or chronic. Assessment involves evaluating sleep history, screening for sleep apnea and mental health issues. Treatment goals are improving sleep quality, decreasing distress, and improving daytime function. Non-pharmacological therapies like CBT, sleep hygiene, and sleep restriction are recommended initially. Hypnotics may be used short-term but have risks and should be avoided for chronic insomnia if possible. CBT-I is the cornerstone treatment and can be combined with short-term medication
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Sleep occurs in 90 minute cycles that alternate between REM and non-REM sleep. Non-REM sleep involves light, deeper, and deepest sleep while REM sleep involves dreaming. The duration of sleep stages changes over the night, with REM periods getting longer. Unbroken, high quality sleep yields the best benefits so people should minimize disturbances, avoid screens before bed, and create a consistent sleep routine. While naps can help make up missed sleep, long daytime naps can disrupt nighttime sleep for monophasic sleepers.
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This document discusses sleep disorders and their classification. It begins by outlining normal sleep physiology and how much sleep is needed. It then classifies sleep disorders into two main categories: primary and secondary. Primary disorders include dyssomnias, which involve difficulties initiating or maintaining sleep, and parasomnias, which involve abnormal events during sleep. Several specific primary sleep disorders are described in detail, including insomnia, sleep apnea, narcolepsy, restless leg syndrome, sleepwalking, and nightmares. Treatment options focus on behavioral changes, therapy, and medication as needed.
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Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a lifelong neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hallucinations. It affects about one in every 3,000 Americans equally among males and females, often beginning in childhood or adolescence. French doctor Gélineau first recognized narcolepsy as a clinical disorder in 1880 and coined the term from Greek roots meaning "numbness attack."
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks. It is caused by a lack of hypocretin, a chemical that regulates sleep and wakefulness. Symptoms include daytime sleepiness, cataplexy (loss of muscle control triggered by emotions), sleep paralysis, hallucinations, and automatic behaviors. It is diagnosed through polysomnograms and multiple sleep latency tests. While there is no cure, symptoms can be managed through stimulant medications, antidepressants, and lifestyle changes like scheduled napping. Living with narcolepsy presents daily challenges like disrupted sleep, impaired functioning, and social isolation.
Narcolepsy[1]
Narcolepsy is a rare neurological sleep disorder characterized by uncontrollable episodes of REM sleep during waking hours. People with narcolepsy may experience brief periods of muscle weakness and sleep attacks lasting around 10 minutes. It is believed to be linked to deficiencies in genes related to the brain mechanisms controlling sleep-wake cycles. While there are no cures currently, medications and lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms. Scientists are conducting animal studies to better understand the genetic causes and develop new therapies.
Narcolepsy assignment by daniel babic
Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, and abnormal REM sleep patterns. People with narcolepsy experience uncontrollable sleep attacks and may fall asleep suddenly during the day. The disorder disrupts the normal sleep cycle by causing REM sleep to occur at sleep onset instead of after the NREM stage. It is caused by a genetic mutation or autoimmune reaction that impacts the hypothalamus and is diagnosed through polysomnograms and sleep latency tests showing early REM sleep onset. While there is no cure, narcolepsy can be managed through stimulant medications, lifestyle changes, and further research.
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is a neurological illness characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and abnormalities in REM sleep. There are two subtypes based on the presence or absence of cataplexy. The cause is uncertain but involves both genetic and environmental factors. A key feature is deficiency of the brain peptide hypocretin in many cases. Careful diagnosis using polysomnography and multiple sleep latency testing is needed due to overlapping symptoms with other illnesses. Treatment focuses on stimulant medications, modafinil, and sodium oxybate to target sleepiness and cataplexy. Research is exploring new treatment approaches.
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Tourette syndrome presentation psychopathology a
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Tics are sudden, repetitive movements or sounds that involve discrete muscle groups. Tourette's syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by both motor and vocal tics which begin in childhood and are often linked to conditions like ADD and OCD. While there is no cure, tics typically improve after adolescence. Treatment options include medications, behavioral therapies, and supportive counseling to help manage symptoms and their social impact.
Tourette's Syndrome
Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurological
disorder characterized by repetitive, stereotyped, involuntary movements and
vocalizations called tics. The disorder is named for Dr. Georges Gilles de la
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condition in an 86-year-old French noblewoman.
The early symptoms of TS are typically
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years. TS occurs in people from all ethnic groups; males are affected about
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Americans have the most severe form of TS, and as many as one in 100 exhibit
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Sleep disorders
Sleep is a normal state of altered consciousness that allows the body to rest. It involves decreased responsiveness and can be characterized by different sleep stages including slow-wave non-REM sleep and REM sleep. Sleep requirements vary by age but most adults need 6-8 hours per night. Disorders can cause difficulties initiating or maintaining sleep (insomnia) or excessive daytime sleepiness (hypersomnia). Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may involve changes to sleep hygiene, medications, or addressing lifestyle factors. Nursing care focuses on establishing regular sleep schedules and routines to support restful sleep.
Sleep in psychology
This document provides an overview of sleep and sleep disorders from a psychological perspective. It defines sleep and describes the four stages of the sleep cycle: NREM Stages 1-3 and REM Stage. Common sleep disorders like sleep apnea, insomnia, narcolepsy, sleepwalking and sleep terrors are explained. Potential causes and symptoms of each disorder are outlined. The document concludes by listing 14 evidence-based ways to fall asleep faster, such as keeping a regular sleep schedule, avoiding screens before bed, and getting exercise in the morning. References are provided.
Sleep in psychology
This document provides an overview of sleep and sleep disorders. It defines sleep and describes the four stages of the sleep cycle: NREM Stages 1-3 and REM Stage. Common sleep disorders like sleep apnea, insomnia, narcolepsy, sleepwalking and sleep terrors are explained, including causes, symptoms and ways to prevent each. Finally, tips are provided for falling asleep fast, such as setting the right temperature, avoiding electronics before bed, and maintaining a regular sleep schedule.
Physiology of sleep and disorders regarding sleep
This presentation deals with physiology of sleep. Disorders related to sleep
Epilepsy in children english
THESE SLIDES ARE PREPAREED TO UNDERSTAND CHILD HEALTH DISORDERS IN EASY WAY Important links- NOTES- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/ youtube channel https://www.youtube.com/c/MYSTUDENTSU... CHANEL PLAYLIST- ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPM3VTGVUXIeswKJ3XGaD2p COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPyslPNdIJoVjiXEDTVEDzs CHILD HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gANcslmv0DXg6BWmWN359Gvg FIRST AID- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMvGqeqH2ZTklzFAZhOrvgP HCM- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAM7mZ1vZhQBHWbdLnLb-cH9 FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPFxu78NDLpGPaxEmK1fTao COMMUNICABLE DISEASES- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOWo4IwNjLU_LCuhRN0ZLeb ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPkI6LvfS8Zu1nm6mZi9FK6 MSN- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOdyoHnDLAoR_o8M6ccqYBm HINDI ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAN4L-FJ3s_IEXgZCijGUA1A ENGLISH ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMYv2a1hFcq4W1nBjTnRkHP facebook profile- https://www.facebook.com/suresh.kr.lrhs/ FACEBOOK PAGE- https://www.facebook.com/My-Student-S... facebook group NURSING NOTES- https://www.facebook.com/groups/24139... FOR MAKING EASY NOTES YOU CAN ALSO VISIT MY BLOG – BLOGGER- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/ Instagram- https://www.instagram.com/mystudentsu... Twitter- https://twitter.com/student_system?s=08 #PEM, #HEALTH,#NEW,#BORN,#ASSESSMENT, #APPEARENCE,#PULSE,#GRIMACE,#REFLEX,#RESPIRATION,#RESUSCITATION,#NEWBORN,#BABY,#VIRGINIA, #CHILD, #OXYGEN,#CYANOSIS,#OPTICNERVE, #SARACHNA,#MYSTUDENTSUPPORTSYSTEM, #rashes,#nursingclasses, #communityhealthnursing,#ANM, #GNM, #BSCNURING,#NURSINGSTUDENTS, #WHO,#NURSINGINSTITUTION,#COLLEGEOFNURSING,#nursingofficer,#COMMUNITYHEALTHOFFICER
Sleep Paralysis
This document presents information about sleep paralysis from a student. It discusses signs and symptoms like being unable to move upon waking or falling asleep and sometimes experiencing hallucinations. Causes are related to disruptions in REM sleep cycles where the body is paralyzed but the mind wakes up. Risk factors include conditions like narcolepsy, irregular sleep patterns, and family history. Prevention focuses on good sleep hygiene and managing stress or underlying conditions. Diagnosis may include checking for other issues like narcolepsy if it happens often. Treatment aims to address triggers or underlying causes through better sleep, stress management, or medications in some cases.
Epilepsy
The document provides information about epilepsy including:
1. It defines epilepsy as a condition with recurrent seizures due to an underlying chronic process, and classifies seizures as either partial or generalized depending on where they originate in the brain.
2. Common epilepsy syndromes are described such as temporal lobe epilepsy, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, and West syndrome. Causes of epilepsy include genetic factors, injuries, infections, and tumors.
3. The diagnosis involves evaluating the patient's medical history and performing tests like an EEG to determine the seizure type and localization. Differential diagnoses include syncope, migraines, and psychogenic seizures.
sleep continuation.pptx
Hypersomnia is a condition characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness where a person may fall asleep during work, eating, or conversations. It can be caused by drug or alcohol abuse, head trauma, certain medications, depression, obesity, or neurological conditions like multiple sclerosis or epilepsy. Parasomnias refer to abnormal behaviors that occur during sleep and don't cause insomnia or sleepiness. They involve partial arousals or abnormalities in sleep-wake transitions. Examples include sleep terrors in children characterized by screaming and intense fear, and restless leg syndrome in the elderly causing urges to walk to relieve feelings in the calves and thighs every 15 to 40 seconds during sleep.
Sleep disorders
This document summarizes several common sleep disorders: insomnia, sleep apnea, parasomnia, sleep paralysis, hypersomnia, sleepwalking, narcolepsy, snoring, restless legs syndrome, and circadian rhythm sleep disorders. Insomnia involves difficulty falling or staying asleep. Sleep apnea interrupts breathing during sleep and is associated with health risks. Parasomnia describes night terrors that typically affect children. Sleep paralysis occurs upon waking when one is conscious but unable to move. Hypersomnia makes people susceptible to excessive daytime sleepiness. Sleepwalking involves performing activities while still asleep. Narcolepsy involves sudden sleepiness and other symptoms like cataplexy. Snoring is caused by airway obstructions and may indicate sleep ap
Modules 5 and 7 PowerPoint Slides
This document discusses various topics related to consciousness and drugs. It covers selective attention and inattention in consciousness. It then discusses sleep cycles, patterns, disorders like insomnia, narcolepsy and sleep apnea. Finally, it discusses different drug classifications like depressants, stimulants and hallucinogens and how they affect the brain and consciousness.
Sleep paralysis
Sleep paralysis is a phenomenon where a person experiences temporary paralysis either when falling asleep or waking up. It occurs when there is a disruption in the normal REM sleep pattern, where the brain is awake but the body remains paralyzed. Episodes involve an inability to speak or move and can last from a few seconds to several minutes. Risk factors include narcolepsy, sleep apnea, irregular sleep schedules, and certain medications. Treatment focuses on improving sleep habits and reassurance, as sleep paralysis itself is not medically harmful.
SEIZURES AND EPILEPSY DISORDER BY MS RIYA
This document provides an overview of seizures and epilepsy presented by Riya Kanwalia, a third year nursing student. It defines seizures as sudden electrical disturbances in the brain that cause changes in behavior, movement and consciousness. Epilepsy is defined as two or more seizures or a tendency to have recurrent seizures. The document describes the different types of seizures including partial/focal seizures, generalized seizures, absence seizures, tonic-clonic seizures, myoclonic seizures and atonic seizures. It discusses the causes, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and management of seizures and epilepsy.
Seizure Disorders_e4d47f1274c0eb580cc74b0dc2bb3ef9.ppt
This document provides information on the classification and psychiatric presentations of epilepsy. It begins by defining epilepsy as a neurological disorder causing seizures or abnormal behavior due to abnormal brain activity. It then discusses the causes of febrile and non-febrile seizures. The document outlines various types of seizures and their presentations. It also discusses the pre-ictal, ictal, and post-ictal phases of seizures. Finally, it examines the psychiatric manifestations that can be related to epilepsy, including those resulting from seizures, the underlying cause of epilepsy, and effects of treatment.
Presentation9
Nocturnal epilepsy often involves seizures that occur during sleep, especially in children. Seizures typically happen in stages 1 and 2 of non-REM sleep and can be confirmed through an EEG induced sleep study. Seizures may present as crying, violent movements, or unusual postures during sleep. After a tonic-clonic seizure, the person may appear to be in a deep sleep but are difficult to arouse. Nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy is characterized by bursts of movements during non-REM sleep, sometimes with fearful expressions. Episodic sleep phenomena like night terrors and restless leg syndrome can be distinguished from seizures through characteristics like duration and responsiveness to treatment.
Sleeping disorders. Brief Review.
The document discusses various sleep disorders including sleep apnea, insomnia, hypersomnia, nightmares, night terrors, sleepwalking, sleep talking, and nocturnal leg cramps. It describes the symptoms and causes of each disorder and notes that sleep problems can be caused by medical, environmental, or psychological factors. The document concludes by promising future content on decoding dreams.
Movement disorders
1) Chorea is a genetic disorder caused by an abnormal expansion of CAG nucleotide repeats in the Huntington gene (HTT) located on chromosome 4p16.3. This results in production of mutant huntingtin protein (mHtt) which causes degeneration of neurons in the brain.
2) Symptoms include involuntary dance-like movements or chorea, cognitive decline, psychiatric problems like depression and aggression. Onset and severity depends on number of CAG repeats - higher repeats cause earlier onset of more severe symptoms.
3) There is no cure for Chorea. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms like antipsychotics for psychosis, antidepressants for depression, tranquilizers for anxiety and chorea. Nursing care
Levels of consciousness
The document describes different levels and states of consciousness from acute to chronic alterations. It defines 6 levels of acutely altered consciousness ranging from clouding of consciousness to coma. It also defines 6 subacute or chronic states including dementia, hypersomnia, abulia, akinetic mutism, minimally conscious state, and vegetative state. Each state is described in terms of symptoms, typical causes, and distinguishing characteristics from other states.
Sleep Disorders & Management - By Dr. Jeenal Mistry
Now days due to various lifestyle people cannot able to sleep and having good sleep
There is difficulty in initiation, maintaining, & awakening during sleep.
I will try to help for understanding normal sleep, neurophysiology, sleep disorder & its Pharmacotherapy by this seminar session.
Neurological Disorder in children13.03.pptx
- A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain that results in changes in behavior, movements, feelings, and levels of consciousness. Seizures can be caused by neurological disorders like epilepsy.
- There are different types of seizures including partial/focal seizures which involve one area of the brain, and generalized seizures which involve both hemispheres of the brain. Common types are absence, tonic-clonic, myoclonic and atonic seizures.
- Diagnosing the cause of seizures involves tests like EEG, CT/MRI scans, and blood tests. Treatment typically involves anti-seizure medications but may include surgery for drug-resistant cases. The goal is to control seizures and minimize risks
Seizure
This study examined the incidence of epilepsy-related injuries and accidents in 292 patients seen at an outpatient epilepsy clinic in Germany over a period of one year. The study found that 14% of patients experienced injuries related to seizures in the past 3 months, with the most common being lacerations, abrasions, bruises, and fractures. Risk factors associated with higher rates of injury included having generalized seizures, a family history of epilepsy, lower quality of life scores, and depression. The results indicate epilepsy poses a risk of injury that clinicians should seek to prevent or minimize through optimized treatment and safety precautions.
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Seizure Disorders_e4d47f1274c0eb580cc74b0dc2bb3ef9.ppt
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Orpah Winfrey Dwayne Johnson: Titans of Influence and Inspiration
Orpah Winfrey Dwayne Johnson: Titans of Influence and Inspiration
Narcolepsy
- 1. NARCOLEPSY By : Joshua Green
- 2. Narcolepsy • narcolepsy is a sleeping disorder that causes excessive sleepiness and frequent daytime sleep attacks .
- 3. SYMPTOMS Cataplexy (loss of muscle control)- Mostly triggered by strong emotion like laughing or crying.
- 4. SYMPTOMS • Sleep paralysis- unable to move or talk at the beginning or end of sleep.
- 5. SYMPTOMS • Microsleep- brief sleep episode during which you continue to function (talk, put things away, etc.), and then awaken with no memory of the activities.
- 6. SYMPTOMS • Nighttime wakefulness- wakefulness at night, with hot flashes, elevated heart rate, and sometimes intense alertness.
- 7. SYMPTOMS • Hallucinations- visual or auditory sensations while falling asleep or upon awakening.
- 8. TREATMENT/CURE • There is no known cure for narcolepsy but, The goal of treatment is to control symptoms.
- 9. TREATMENT/CURE • Eating light or vegetarian meals during the day and avoiding heavy meals before important activities.
- 10. TREATMENT/CURE • Scheduling a brief nap (10 to 15 minutes) after meals.
- 11. TREATMENT/CURE • You may need to take prescription medications to help you stay awake
- 12. • It is estimated that narcolepsy affects as many as 200,000 Americans, although fewer than 50,000 are diagnosed with the disease.
- 13. • Narcolepsy affects both men and women at any age, although narcolepsy symptoms are usually first noticed in teenagers or young adults. Many people with narcolepsy first experience symptoms between the ages of 35 and 45.
- 16. FAMOUS PEOPLE WITH NARCOLEPSY • Harriet Tubman - met with an accident in which her head was severely injured. Following this injury, she began having seizures and spells of unconsciousness Tubman.
- 17. Harriet Tubman - met with an accident in which her head was severely injured. Following this injury, she began having seizures and spells of unconsciousness Tubman.