SlideShare a Scribd company logo
NARC G1 Garlic
ABBOTT AGRI FARMS
1- Abbottabad
2- Pind Dadan Khan
3- Kahror Pakka
4- Baffa
History of Garlic
Garlic is among the oldest
known horticultural crops. In
the Old World, Egyptian and
Indian cultures referred to
garlic 5,000 years ago and
there is clear historical
evidence for its use by.
the Babylonians 4,500
years ago and by the
Chinese 2000 years ago.
Some writings suggest that
garlic was grown in China
as far back as 4,000 years
ago
Introduction to G1 Garlic
– The G1 Garlic was introduced by NARC
(National Agricultural Research Council) in
2018 by agriculture scientist Dr.
HUMAYUN KHAN.
– Its registered Garlic variety in Pakistan
– Very big Size in comparison to available
varieties. The per acre yield of locally
produced garlic was around 70 to 80
maunds per acre while the G1 garlic
produces around 200 to 250 maunds per
acre
– The average weight of locally produced
garlic plant is 30-50 grams while the
weight of G1 garlic is 250-520+ grams
fresh plant
Yield % almost 3+ times
more
Garlic
G1 Garlic
1 Year Feasibility Study of Garlic (G1) crop
Suppose we are cultivating 8 canals/1Acr field
• We need Dry seed around average 400kg to 800kg ( depending upon the sowing style)
• Purchase price of Dry seed after month of May varies, runs from Rs5,000/kg to Rs.16,000/kg
(approximately. 2023.)
• In order to save money buy seed in advance, advance booking price is around Rs.2,500 ++ during
the month of March 2023 on wards.
• Suppose the drying is up to maximum 65% then 1,500kg
seed will dry to 525kg +- which will be sufficient for 1 acre on
Drip irrigation
• Lets suppose we purchase dry seed @ Rs.10,000/kg
• Total amount used to purchase 525kg seed = 525kg x Rs.10,000 = Rs.5,250,000
• Expenses for 7months NOTE: the crop is 7 months ( 210 Days)
• Land Rent , Land preparation ( leveling +ploughing)
Rs.100k +Rs.50k
• Labor + Transportation + animal manure + Green manure + store + Watchman
3k + 20k + 80K + 10K + 50k + 270k
Advance booking :1,500kg x
Rs.2,500 = Rs.3,750,000
Approximately Rs.583,000
Feasibility Study of Garlic (G1) crop
Total investment + expenses
Rs.3,750,000+ 583,000 = Rs.4,333,000
- Yield (1:20 to 1:30) approximately
525kg x 20 = 10,500kg
Suppose 10% is wastage: 1,050 = 9,450kg
- Fresh Green crop = 9,000kg
After 8 months
we got 525kg dry
seed converted
to 9,000kg
(approx.)Fresh
crop.
We got options
to sell,
Lets talk about
the OPTIONS
• Approximate rate of advance
booking Rs.2,000/kg
• 9,000kg x Rs.2,000 = Rs.18,000,000
• 9,000kg x Rs.1,000 = Rs.9,000,000
• 9,000kg x Rs.500 = Rs.4,500,000
• 2nd year break even point :
56,000*Rs100= Rs.5,600,000
Total investment on the project : Rs.4,333,000
• 9,000kg-2,250kg= 6,750kg
• 2,250kg x Rs.2,000
• =
Means if you sell just 25% of your Fresh crop @
minimum rate Rs.2,000/kg you will recover your
cost.
• Dry remaining 75% till the time of next
sowing (4months) 65% maximum drying will
give us 6,750x0.35%=2,362kg Dry seed
• Keep 500kg/600kg for the sowing & rest
1,762kg you may sell at maximum profit
• 1,762kg x Rs.10,000( approximate )
= Rs.17,620,000
Total investment on the project : Rs.4,333,000
• 9,000kg -65% ( dry )
= 9,000kg X 35% = 3,150kg
3,150/500 = 6 Acers seed
available for the next run
Suppose you cure seed properly &
drying is not more than 60% then
9,000x.4 = 3600kg
3600/500 = 7 Acers for next turn
‫ایک‬ ‫آئیے‬
‫کاروبار‬ ‫ایسے‬
‫کریں‬ ‫ابتدا‬ ‫کی‬
‫ہمارے‬ ‫کہ‬ ‫جو‬
‫ملک‬
‫اور‬
‫ہمارے‬
‫کسان‬
‫بدل‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫کی‬
‫آپکے‬
‫کا‬ ‫وقت‬
‫شکریہ‬

More Related Content

What's hot

Hybrid seed production in redgram
Hybrid seed production in redgramHybrid seed production in redgram
Hybrid seed production in redgram
koushalya T.N
 
principles of seed technology 5221 notes
principles of seed technology 5221 notesprinciples of seed technology 5221 notes
principles of seed technology 5221 notes
ISHAN DEWANGAN
 
Breeding of cucurbits
Breeding of cucurbitsBreeding of cucurbits
Breeding of cucurbits
Collegeof horticulture
 
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF GROUNDNUT
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF GROUNDNUTPRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF GROUNDNUT
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF GROUNDNUT
hariniperumal1
 
Potato and sweet potato
Potato and sweet potato Potato and sweet potato
Potato and sweet potato
ANGRAU
 
Strawberry: A Potential Crop for Doubling the Farmer’s Income in Northeast Re...
Strawberry: A Potential Crop for Doubling the Farmer’s Income in Northeast Re...Strawberry: A Potential Crop for Doubling the Farmer’s Income in Northeast Re...
Strawberry: A Potential Crop for Doubling the Farmer’s Income in Northeast Re...
Central Institute of Horticulture, Medziphema
 
STATUS OF RICE RESEARCH AND HYBRID DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN
STATUS OF RICE RESEARCH AND HYBRID DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTANSTATUS OF RICE RESEARCH AND HYBRID DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN
STATUS OF RICE RESEARCH AND HYBRID DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN
Anjum Ali Buttar
 
Summer Vegetables Cultivation
Summer Vegetables CultivationSummer Vegetables Cultivation
Summer Vegetables Cultivation
Shashank Shekhar Solankey
 
Advances in distant hybridization of vegetable crop imrovement
Advances in distant hybridization of vegetable crop imrovementAdvances in distant hybridization of vegetable crop imrovement
Advances in distant hybridization of vegetable crop imrovement
manohar meghwal
 
Seminar
Seminar Seminar
Seminar
Mustaq Jamadar
 
Floral biology of Okra
Floral biology of OkraFloral biology of Okra
Floral biology of Okra
Jay Khaniya
 
Seed Production in Groundnut ppt
Seed Production in Groundnut pptSeed Production in Groundnut ppt
Seed Production in Groundnut ppt
RitabrataSarkar3
 
Green gram and black gram
Green gram and black gramGreen gram and black gram
Green gram and black gram
Amol Sable
 
Cluster bean
Cluster beanCluster bean
Cluster bean
Varsha Gayatonde
 
Okra Breeding Techniques
Okra Breeding TechniquesOkra Breeding Techniques
Okra Breeding Techniques
Bangladesh Nuclear Agricultre Institute
 
Practical manual of vegetable science
Practical manual of vegetable sciencePractical manual of vegetable science
Practical manual of vegetable science
pavanknaik
 
Crop Production in Dry Land Area.pptx
Crop Production in Dry Land Area.pptxCrop Production in Dry Land Area.pptx
Crop Production in Dry Land Area.pptx
AdityaNarwal1
 
Tunnel Farming and its types.
Tunnel Farming and its types.Tunnel Farming and its types.
Tunnel Farming and its types.
KhawajaTaha2
 
Wide hybridization
Wide hybridizationWide hybridization
Wide hybridization
Dr. Asit Prasad Dash
 
Three line system of hybrid seed production
Three line system of hybrid seed productionThree line system of hybrid seed production
Three line system of hybrid seed production
muruganjey
 

What's hot (20)

Hybrid seed production in redgram
Hybrid seed production in redgramHybrid seed production in redgram
Hybrid seed production in redgram
 
principles of seed technology 5221 notes
principles of seed technology 5221 notesprinciples of seed technology 5221 notes
principles of seed technology 5221 notes
 
Breeding of cucurbits
Breeding of cucurbitsBreeding of cucurbits
Breeding of cucurbits
 
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF GROUNDNUT
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF GROUNDNUTPRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF GROUNDNUT
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF GROUNDNUT
 
Potato and sweet potato
Potato and sweet potato Potato and sweet potato
Potato and sweet potato
 
Strawberry: A Potential Crop for Doubling the Farmer’s Income in Northeast Re...
Strawberry: A Potential Crop for Doubling the Farmer’s Income in Northeast Re...Strawberry: A Potential Crop for Doubling the Farmer’s Income in Northeast Re...
Strawberry: A Potential Crop for Doubling the Farmer’s Income in Northeast Re...
 
STATUS OF RICE RESEARCH AND HYBRID DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN
STATUS OF RICE RESEARCH AND HYBRID DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTANSTATUS OF RICE RESEARCH AND HYBRID DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN
STATUS OF RICE RESEARCH AND HYBRID DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN
 
Summer Vegetables Cultivation
Summer Vegetables CultivationSummer Vegetables Cultivation
Summer Vegetables Cultivation
 
Advances in distant hybridization of vegetable crop imrovement
Advances in distant hybridization of vegetable crop imrovementAdvances in distant hybridization of vegetable crop imrovement
Advances in distant hybridization of vegetable crop imrovement
 
Seminar
Seminar Seminar
Seminar
 
Floral biology of Okra
Floral biology of OkraFloral biology of Okra
Floral biology of Okra
 
Seed Production in Groundnut ppt
Seed Production in Groundnut pptSeed Production in Groundnut ppt
Seed Production in Groundnut ppt
 
Green gram and black gram
Green gram and black gramGreen gram and black gram
Green gram and black gram
 
Cluster bean
Cluster beanCluster bean
Cluster bean
 
Okra Breeding Techniques
Okra Breeding TechniquesOkra Breeding Techniques
Okra Breeding Techniques
 
Practical manual of vegetable science
Practical manual of vegetable sciencePractical manual of vegetable science
Practical manual of vegetable science
 
Crop Production in Dry Land Area.pptx
Crop Production in Dry Land Area.pptxCrop Production in Dry Land Area.pptx
Crop Production in Dry Land Area.pptx
 
Tunnel Farming and its types.
Tunnel Farming and its types.Tunnel Farming and its types.
Tunnel Farming and its types.
 
Wide hybridization
Wide hybridizationWide hybridization
Wide hybridization
 
Three line system of hybrid seed production
Three line system of hybrid seed productionThree line system of hybrid seed production
Three line system of hybrid seed production
 

Similar to NARC G1 Garlic- Abbott Agri Farms Presentation.pptx

Comparative Losses and Economic Feasibility of the Improved Onion Storage wit...
Comparative Losses and Economic Feasibility of the Improved Onion Storage wit...Comparative Losses and Economic Feasibility of the Improved Onion Storage wit...
Comparative Losses and Economic Feasibility of the Improved Onion Storage wit...
IJMER
 
Role of ruminants in sustainable agriculture
Role of ruminants in sustainable agricultureRole of ruminants in sustainable agriculture
Role of ruminants in sustainable agriculture
Ravindu Priyashan Perera
 
Lettuce Sba
Lettuce SbaLettuce Sba
Lettuce Sba
Roshana Rollins
 
Integrated farming system in bihar
Integrated farming system in bihar Integrated farming system in bihar
Integrated farming system in bihar
Amity University
 
Fisheries&aquaculture
Fisheries&aquacultureFisheries&aquaculture
Fisheries&aquaculture
Narendra Choudary
 
REPORT ON INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM.pdf
REPORT ON INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM.pdfREPORT ON INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM.pdf
REPORT ON INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM.pdf
Odisha University of Agriculture & Technology, Bhubaneswar.
 
Prasari west bengal
Prasari west bengalPrasari west bengal
Prasari west bengalsanty12832
 
Grazing corn
Grazing cornGrazing corn
Grazing corn
Russ Wilson
 
Industrial Attachment Report on RAWE, 7th Semester, B.Sc. Agriculture (Hons.)
Industrial Attachment Report on RAWE, 7th Semester, B.Sc. Agriculture (Hons.)Industrial Attachment Report on RAWE, 7th Semester, B.Sc. Agriculture (Hons.)
Industrial Attachment Report on RAWE, 7th Semester, B.Sc. Agriculture (Hons.)
Odisha University of Agriculture & Technology, Bhubaneswar.
 
Dr. Dan Anderson, Iowa State University - Manure + Cover Crops Research & Exp...
Dr. Dan Anderson, Iowa State University - Manure + Cover Crops Research & Exp...Dr. Dan Anderson, Iowa State University - Manure + Cover Crops Research & Exp...
Dr. Dan Anderson, Iowa State University - Manure + Cover Crops Research & Exp...
John Blue
 
Broccoli Cultivation Technology
Broccoli Cultivation TechnologyBroccoli Cultivation Technology
Broccoli Cultivation Technology
Mohit Dhukia
 
Pasture Cropping - Profitable Regenerative Agriculture Presented by Colin Seis
Pasture Cropping - Profitable Regenerative Agriculture Presented by Colin SeisPasture Cropping - Profitable Regenerative Agriculture Presented by Colin Seis
Pasture Cropping - Profitable Regenerative Agriculture Presented by Colin Seis
DiegoFooter
 

Similar to NARC G1 Garlic- Abbott Agri Farms Presentation.pptx (12)

Comparative Losses and Economic Feasibility of the Improved Onion Storage wit...
Comparative Losses and Economic Feasibility of the Improved Onion Storage wit...Comparative Losses and Economic Feasibility of the Improved Onion Storage wit...
Comparative Losses and Economic Feasibility of the Improved Onion Storage wit...
 
Role of ruminants in sustainable agriculture
Role of ruminants in sustainable agricultureRole of ruminants in sustainable agriculture
Role of ruminants in sustainable agriculture
 
Lettuce Sba
Lettuce SbaLettuce Sba
Lettuce Sba
 
Integrated farming system in bihar
Integrated farming system in bihar Integrated farming system in bihar
Integrated farming system in bihar
 
Fisheries&aquaculture
Fisheries&aquacultureFisheries&aquaculture
Fisheries&aquaculture
 
REPORT ON INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM.pdf
REPORT ON INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM.pdfREPORT ON INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM.pdf
REPORT ON INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM.pdf
 
Prasari west bengal
Prasari west bengalPrasari west bengal
Prasari west bengal
 
Grazing corn
Grazing cornGrazing corn
Grazing corn
 
Industrial Attachment Report on RAWE, 7th Semester, B.Sc. Agriculture (Hons.)
Industrial Attachment Report on RAWE, 7th Semester, B.Sc. Agriculture (Hons.)Industrial Attachment Report on RAWE, 7th Semester, B.Sc. Agriculture (Hons.)
Industrial Attachment Report on RAWE, 7th Semester, B.Sc. Agriculture (Hons.)
 
Dr. Dan Anderson, Iowa State University - Manure + Cover Crops Research & Exp...
Dr. Dan Anderson, Iowa State University - Manure + Cover Crops Research & Exp...Dr. Dan Anderson, Iowa State University - Manure + Cover Crops Research & Exp...
Dr. Dan Anderson, Iowa State University - Manure + Cover Crops Research & Exp...
 
Broccoli Cultivation Technology
Broccoli Cultivation TechnologyBroccoli Cultivation Technology
Broccoli Cultivation Technology
 
Pasture Cropping - Profitable Regenerative Agriculture Presented by Colin Seis
Pasture Cropping - Profitable Regenerative Agriculture Presented by Colin SeisPasture Cropping - Profitable Regenerative Agriculture Presented by Colin Seis
Pasture Cropping - Profitable Regenerative Agriculture Presented by Colin Seis
 

Recently uploaded

Food and beverage service Restaurant Services notes V1.pptx
Food and beverage service Restaurant Services notes V1.pptxFood and beverage service Restaurant Services notes V1.pptx
Food and beverage service Restaurant Services notes V1.pptx
mangenatendaishe
 
Food Spoilage Agents Enzymtic spoilage.pptx
Food Spoilage Agents Enzymtic spoilage.pptxFood Spoilage Agents Enzymtic spoilage.pptx
Food Spoilage Agents Enzymtic spoilage.pptx
ShafaatHussain20
 
MS Wine Day 2024 Arapitsas Advancements in Wine Metabolomics Research
MS Wine Day 2024 Arapitsas Advancements in Wine Metabolomics ResearchMS Wine Day 2024 Arapitsas Advancements in Wine Metabolomics Research
MS Wine Day 2024 Arapitsas Advancements in Wine Metabolomics Research
Panagiotis Arapitsas
 
Water treatment study ,a method to purify waste water
Water treatment study ,a method to purify waste waterWater treatment study ,a method to purify waste water
Water treatment study ,a method to purify waste water
tmdtufayel
 
Kitchen Audit at restaurant as per FSSAI act
Kitchen Audit at restaurant as per FSSAI actKitchen Audit at restaurant as per FSSAI act
Kitchen Audit at restaurant as per FSSAI act
MuthuMK13
 
Best hotel in keerthy hotel manage ment
Best hotel in keerthy hotel manage   mentBest hotel in keerthy hotel manage   ment
Best hotel in keerthy hotel manage ment
keerthyhotelmangemen
 
Vietnam Mushroom Market Growth, Demand and Challenges of the Key Industry Pla...
Vietnam Mushroom Market Growth, Demand and Challenges of the Key Industry Pla...Vietnam Mushroom Market Growth, Demand and Challenges of the Key Industry Pla...
Vietnam Mushroom Market Growth, Demand and Challenges of the Key Industry Pla...
IMARC Group
 
Food Processing and Preservation Presentation.pptx
Food Processing and Preservation Presentation.pptxFood Processing and Preservation Presentation.pptx
Food Processing and Preservation Presentation.pptx
dengejnr13
 

Recently uploaded (8)

Food and beverage service Restaurant Services notes V1.pptx
Food and beverage service Restaurant Services notes V1.pptxFood and beverage service Restaurant Services notes V1.pptx
Food and beverage service Restaurant Services notes V1.pptx
 
Food Spoilage Agents Enzymtic spoilage.pptx
Food Spoilage Agents Enzymtic spoilage.pptxFood Spoilage Agents Enzymtic spoilage.pptx
Food Spoilage Agents Enzymtic spoilage.pptx
 
MS Wine Day 2024 Arapitsas Advancements in Wine Metabolomics Research
MS Wine Day 2024 Arapitsas Advancements in Wine Metabolomics ResearchMS Wine Day 2024 Arapitsas Advancements in Wine Metabolomics Research
MS Wine Day 2024 Arapitsas Advancements in Wine Metabolomics Research
 
Water treatment study ,a method to purify waste water
Water treatment study ,a method to purify waste waterWater treatment study ,a method to purify waste water
Water treatment study ,a method to purify waste water
 
Kitchen Audit at restaurant as per FSSAI act
Kitchen Audit at restaurant as per FSSAI actKitchen Audit at restaurant as per FSSAI act
Kitchen Audit at restaurant as per FSSAI act
 
Best hotel in keerthy hotel manage ment
Best hotel in keerthy hotel manage   mentBest hotel in keerthy hotel manage   ment
Best hotel in keerthy hotel manage ment
 
Vietnam Mushroom Market Growth, Demand and Challenges of the Key Industry Pla...
Vietnam Mushroom Market Growth, Demand and Challenges of the Key Industry Pla...Vietnam Mushroom Market Growth, Demand and Challenges of the Key Industry Pla...
Vietnam Mushroom Market Growth, Demand and Challenges of the Key Industry Pla...
 
Food Processing and Preservation Presentation.pptx
Food Processing and Preservation Presentation.pptxFood Processing and Preservation Presentation.pptx
Food Processing and Preservation Presentation.pptx
 

NARC G1 Garlic- Abbott Agri Farms Presentation.pptx

  • 1. NARC G1 Garlic ABBOTT AGRI FARMS 1- Abbottabad 2- Pind Dadan Khan 3- Kahror Pakka 4- Baffa
  • 2. History of Garlic Garlic is among the oldest known horticultural crops. In the Old World, Egyptian and Indian cultures referred to garlic 5,000 years ago and there is clear historical evidence for its use by. the Babylonians 4,500 years ago and by the Chinese 2000 years ago. Some writings suggest that garlic was grown in China as far back as 4,000 years ago
  • 3.
  • 4. Introduction to G1 Garlic – The G1 Garlic was introduced by NARC (National Agricultural Research Council) in 2018 by agriculture scientist Dr. HUMAYUN KHAN. – Its registered Garlic variety in Pakistan – Very big Size in comparison to available varieties. The per acre yield of locally produced garlic was around 70 to 80 maunds per acre while the G1 garlic produces around 200 to 250 maunds per acre – The average weight of locally produced garlic plant is 30-50 grams while the weight of G1 garlic is 250-520+ grams fresh plant Yield % almost 3+ times more Garlic G1 Garlic
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. 1 Year Feasibility Study of Garlic (G1) crop Suppose we are cultivating 8 canals/1Acr field • We need Dry seed around average 400kg to 800kg ( depending upon the sowing style) • Purchase price of Dry seed after month of May varies, runs from Rs5,000/kg to Rs.16,000/kg (approximately. 2023.) • In order to save money buy seed in advance, advance booking price is around Rs.2,500 ++ during the month of March 2023 on wards. • Suppose the drying is up to maximum 65% then 1,500kg seed will dry to 525kg +- which will be sufficient for 1 acre on Drip irrigation • Lets suppose we purchase dry seed @ Rs.10,000/kg • Total amount used to purchase 525kg seed = 525kg x Rs.10,000 = Rs.5,250,000 • Expenses for 7months NOTE: the crop is 7 months ( 210 Days) • Land Rent , Land preparation ( leveling +ploughing) Rs.100k +Rs.50k • Labor + Transportation + animal manure + Green manure + store + Watchman 3k + 20k + 80K + 10K + 50k + 270k Advance booking :1,500kg x Rs.2,500 = Rs.3,750,000 Approximately Rs.583,000
  • 12. Feasibility Study of Garlic (G1) crop Total investment + expenses Rs.3,750,000+ 583,000 = Rs.4,333,000 - Yield (1:20 to 1:30) approximately 525kg x 20 = 10,500kg Suppose 10% is wastage: 1,050 = 9,450kg - Fresh Green crop = 9,000kg After 8 months we got 525kg dry seed converted to 9,000kg (approx.)Fresh crop. We got options to sell, Lets talk about the OPTIONS
  • 13. • Approximate rate of advance booking Rs.2,000/kg • 9,000kg x Rs.2,000 = Rs.18,000,000 • 9,000kg x Rs.1,000 = Rs.9,000,000 • 9,000kg x Rs.500 = Rs.4,500,000 • 2nd year break even point : 56,000*Rs100= Rs.5,600,000 Total investment on the project : Rs.4,333,000
  • 14. • 9,000kg-2,250kg= 6,750kg • 2,250kg x Rs.2,000 • = Means if you sell just 25% of your Fresh crop @ minimum rate Rs.2,000/kg you will recover your cost. • Dry remaining 75% till the time of next sowing (4months) 65% maximum drying will give us 6,750x0.35%=2,362kg Dry seed • Keep 500kg/600kg for the sowing & rest 1,762kg you may sell at maximum profit • 1,762kg x Rs.10,000( approximate ) = Rs.17,620,000 Total investment on the project : Rs.4,333,000
  • 15. • 9,000kg -65% ( dry ) = 9,000kg X 35% = 3,150kg 3,150/500 = 6 Acers seed available for the next run Suppose you cure seed properly & drying is not more than 60% then 9,000x.4 = 3600kg 3600/500 = 7 Acers for next turn
  • 16. ‫ایک‬ ‫آئیے‬ ‫کاروبار‬ ‫ایسے‬ ‫کریں‬ ‫ابتدا‬ ‫کی‬ ‫ہمارے‬ ‫کہ‬ ‫جو‬ ‫ملک‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ہمارے‬ ‫کسان‬ ‫بدل‬ ‫زندگی‬ ‫کی‬
  • 17.