Claude Monet was a famous French artist and the leader of the Impressionist movement. He was born in 1840 and died in 1926. As a young man, he created caricatures and studied art in Paris. He was influenced by the works of artists like Constable and Turner. In 1873, he held the first Impressionist exhibition, where his painting Impression, Sunrise gave the movement its name. Monet is known for his series of paintings like his haystacks and water lilies, which focused on capturing light and atmospheric effects. He helped develop new techniques in art through his exploration of color and brushwork.