It is a technology of credit card security system though which we can use a secure credit card without a problem which problems are occurred in general credit cards...
The document discusses various electronic payment methods for transferring money over the internet including debit cards, smart cards, credit cards, electronic wallets, electronic tokens, and electronic checks. It describes the basic functionality and advantages and disadvantages of each method. Modern payment methods allow for flexible and low-cost digital transactions but also come with security and privacy risks if not implemented properly.
The document describes Money Pad, a proposed replacement for paper currency using biometrics. Money Pad would use fingerprint recognition technology to provide secure electronic transactions. It would store a user's bank account information, including their fingerprint, to enable debit transactions. A fingerprint reader would verify the user's identity against the stored fingerprint before approving transactions from the Money Pad e-wallet. The document outlines how Money Pad could work, its technical implementation using biometrics, and its potential applications for secure e-commerce payments.
The document describes Money Pad, an electronic cash handling system that uses fingerprint recognition to authenticate users. It works by capturing, extracting, comparing, and matching fingerprint data to determine if a user is authorized. Money Pad aims to improve security over credit cards and smart cards while allowing for instant clearing of funds and secure transactions. It could be used for online payments, digital cash transfer, and daily transactions once supporting infrastructure like e-banks are more widely available.
The document proposes a new digital wallet called MoneyPad that uses biometrics for secure electronic transactions. MoneyPad would replace physical cash and cards by storing digital cash and transaction information. It uses fingerprint recognition technology for authentication. MoneyPad aims to enable instant funds clearing, eliminate payment risk, and provide strong encryption for secure transactions of digital currency. It could be used for e-banking, e-commerce, and mobile payments. The document outlines the technical details and implementation of MoneyPad, as well as why it would be useful for users and merchants.
The document discusses electronic payment systems. It explains that electronic payment systems allow transactions to be made electronically without cash or checks by using online or mobile banking. The use of electronic payment methods has grown significantly with the rise of e-commerce and internet banking. Various electronic payment options are described, including digital wallets, credit/debit cards, e-checks, stored-value cards, and smart cards. The benefits of electronic payments for both consumers and merchants are convenience, security, and efficiency.
The document describes Money Pad, which is proposed as a replacement for paper currency and cards for electronic transactions. Money Pad uses fingerprint recognition for security. It would store digital cash and transaction information. To use it, a user would register at a bank, providing fingerprints. The Money Pad would then store the user's account information and fingerprint for verification during transactions. It aims to provide instant funds transfers, avoid insecure cash carrying, and ensure strong security for electronic payments.
The document discusses various electronic payment methods for transferring money over the internet including debit cards, smart cards, credit cards, electronic wallets, electronic tokens, and electronic checks. It describes the basic functionality and advantages and disadvantages of each method. Modern payment methods allow for flexible and low-cost digital transactions but also come with security and privacy risks if not implemented properly.
The document describes Money Pad, a proposed replacement for paper currency using biometrics. Money Pad would use fingerprint recognition technology to provide secure electronic transactions. It would store a user's bank account information, including their fingerprint, to enable debit transactions. A fingerprint reader would verify the user's identity against the stored fingerprint before approving transactions from the Money Pad e-wallet. The document outlines how Money Pad could work, its technical implementation using biometrics, and its potential applications for secure e-commerce payments.
The document describes Money Pad, an electronic cash handling system that uses fingerprint recognition to authenticate users. It works by capturing, extracting, comparing, and matching fingerprint data to determine if a user is authorized. Money Pad aims to improve security over credit cards and smart cards while allowing for instant clearing of funds and secure transactions. It could be used for online payments, digital cash transfer, and daily transactions once supporting infrastructure like e-banks are more widely available.
The document proposes a new digital wallet called MoneyPad that uses biometrics for secure electronic transactions. MoneyPad would replace physical cash and cards by storing digital cash and transaction information. It uses fingerprint recognition technology for authentication. MoneyPad aims to enable instant funds clearing, eliminate payment risk, and provide strong encryption for secure transactions of digital currency. It could be used for e-banking, e-commerce, and mobile payments. The document outlines the technical details and implementation of MoneyPad, as well as why it would be useful for users and merchants.
The document discusses electronic payment systems. It explains that electronic payment systems allow transactions to be made electronically without cash or checks by using online or mobile banking. The use of electronic payment methods has grown significantly with the rise of e-commerce and internet banking. Various electronic payment options are described, including digital wallets, credit/debit cards, e-checks, stored-value cards, and smart cards. The benefits of electronic payments for both consumers and merchants are convenience, security, and efficiency.
The document describes Money Pad, which is proposed as a replacement for paper currency and cards for electronic transactions. Money Pad uses fingerprint recognition for security. It would store digital cash and transaction information. To use it, a user would register at a bank, providing fingerprints. The Money Pad would then store the user's account information and fingerprint for verification during transactions. It aims to provide instant funds transfers, avoid insecure cash carrying, and ensure strong security for electronic payments.
This document discusses smart cards, their history, and applications. It provides an overview of smart cards including their dimensions and components. Smart cards first emerged in the 1970s and are now used widely for applications such as payment, transportation ticketing, healthcare, and identification. The document outlines the growth of smart card usage and shipments between 2006-2016. It describes the two main types of smart card chips and discusses contact and contactless smart cards. Examples of smart card applications include banking, mobile phones, transportation, and loyalty programs. Advantages include flexibility, security, and portability, while disadvantages include potential security issues. The document predicts continued growth in smart card usage through 2020.
This document discusses electronic payment systems for e-commerce. It describes three main types of e-payment models: prepaid (using smart cards or cyber coins), instant payment (using internet or electronic checks), and post-paid (using credit cards). Popular e-payment methods are then outlined, including credit cards, debit cards, smart cards, stored value cards, and e-cash/electronic accounts. Credit cards and debit cards are explained as the most common ways to pay for online purchases, while smart cards and stored value cards provide alternatives for secure electronic transactions.
This document provides an overview of a proposed smart card based solution for various applications. It discusses using smart cards for ration cards, driving licenses, voter IDs, electricity payments, and microfinance. Smart cards allow for secure and convenient access to services while reducing costs compared to traditional methods. The solution aims to eliminate fraud and improve access, efficiency, and transparency across different sectors.
This presentation introduces Money Pad, a proposed future wallet that would replace traditional paper-based wallets. Money Pad uses biometric fingerprint recognition for secure identity verification and transactions. It would allow contactless payments and digital cash transfers using an internet-connected device. Money Pad offers advantages over credit cards like unlimited access to funds, no transaction fees, and eliminating the risk of lost or stolen cards. The presentation concludes that as internet usage grows, Money Pad could replace cards as a more convenient way to perform cashless transactions anywhere in the world through fingerprint authentication on a single device.
The document provides an introduction to the concept of digital/electronic cash and cashless transactions. It discusses how physical currency and paper-based transactions are being replaced by digital forms of payment using technologies like smart cards, digital cash, and instant fund transfers. It introduces the concept of a "Money Pad" which uses biometric fingerprint recognition to provide secure access to a user's digital cash and financial information. The Money Pad would store this digital cash and data, and could be automatically updated via a PDA or satellite connection. It emphasizes the importance of protecting individual privacy and rights as these electronic payment systems develop.
The document discusses the "Money Pad", a proposed future replacement for physical wallets. The Money Pad would store digital cash and financial information, updated wirelessly. It would eliminate the need for paper cash, coins, and cards. Transactions using the Money Pad and biometric fingerprint authentication would allow for secure, instant fund transfers. The Money Pad could revolutionize mobile commerce by facilitating remote digital payments.
This document discusses money pad, a proposed future wallet that would replace traditional wallets. Money pad would use biometric fingerprint recognition and operate through secure internet connections to banks. It would allow contactless transactions and access to digital cash without needing physical money, cards, or checks. Money pad offers advantages like convenience, security, and accessibility for online transactions and payments. However, current credit cards and smart cards have limitations like expense, renewal requirements, and transaction limits that money pad aims to address as technology advances into a more digital world.
The document discusses the future of digital payments and introduces the "Money pad", a device that will replace physical wallets and allow users to store digital cash and financial information. The Money pad uses biometric fingerprint recognition for secure authentication and can be used to perform remote electronic payments and transactions. It provides advantages over traditional payment methods like credit cards by enabling instant clearing of funds and more secure encryption during transactions. The Money pad is proposed as a solution that meets the future requirements of instant fund transfers, payment security, and elimination of physical payment methods.
This document is a seminar report submitted by Shubham Kolapkar about a proposed digital payment system called Money Pad. Money Pad uses biometric fingerprint recognition for authentication, storing the user's fingerprint on a hard disk. When making a payment, the user places their finger on the Money Pad, which scans and matches it to the stored print to verify the user's identity before allowing transactions. This provides secure electronic cash payments to facilitate online and remote transactions as the world moves away from physical cash. The report provides background on existing payment methods and their limitations, then describes how Money Pad would work and the technologies involved.
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on Money Pad, an e-cash handling system that uses fingerprint recognition to authenticate users for transactions. It describes the current credit/debit card system and its limitations. The Money Pad architecture uses biometric technology to allow for instant clearing of funds, strong security, and avoidance of physical wallets or cards. It has applications in e-banking, e-commerce, and daily transactions. The Money Pad aims to provide instant clearing, eliminate payment risk, and enable secure transactions through strong encryption.
A presentation for Professional Communication class in the freshman year of undergrad, Computer Science & Engineering at KIIT University, to test my public speaking skills. My professor appreciated it a lot and I scored the highest in class.
This document provides information about e-wallets. It begins with an introduction that defines an e-wallet as a software component that allows users to make electronic payments by hiding the low-level payment details. It then discusses the types of e-wallets, components, technologies like NFC, payment models, wallet architecture, features, advantages and disadvantages, and how e-wallets are currently being used. Examples of popular e-wallets mentioned include Square Wallet, Google Wallet, PayPal, ISIS, Venmo and Dwolla.
The document describes a proposed digital payment system called the Money Pad. The Money Pad uses biometric authentication via fingerprint scanning to securely store and transact digital cash. It aims to provide advantages over existing payment methods like credit cards and smart cards by enabling instant funds clearing, strong security through biometrics, and eliminating the need to carry physical cash. The Money Pad consists of a touch sensor to record fingerprints and a magnetic disk to store authentication details, bank information, and digital cash balances. It is envisioned as a convenient way to perform electronic payments and banking transactions using digital cash.
The document proposes a "Money Pad" as a future replacement for physical currency and payment cards. The Money Pad uses fingerprint recognition for security and would allow users to perform contactless electronic payments and transactions by placing their finger on the device. It would be linked to the user's bank account and e-wallet, and could be used make remote digital payments and transfers. The Money Pad is presented as a more secure alternative to existing payment methods that aims to facilitate instant electronic transactions.
The document is a seminar report on "Money Pad: The Future Wallet" presented by two students, Patel Jinkal P. and Patel Krushna C., to partially fulfill their degree at Gujarat Technological University. It discusses the future of digital currency and introduces Money Pad, a proposed electronic wallet that uses fingerprint recognition for secure transactions.
ATM (Automated Teller Machine) allows customers to securely perform financial transactions without a clerk by withdrawing cash, checking balances, and depositing cash or checks using a plastic card with a magnetic stripe containing their card number and security information. Customers verify their identity by entering a personal identification number (PIN).
Internet banking enables banking online through a bank's website, reducing operating expenses. Customers can access accounts, perform transactions, and avail bank services from anywhere at any time by logging in with identification and a PIN issued by the bank.
A credit card enables cardholders to purchase goods and get credit from banks for up to 45 days. An average consumer prefers using a credit card for personal purchases to defer payments
This document provides an overview of EMV chip card technology. It explains that EMV chip cards contain an embedded microprocessor chip that encrypts transaction data dynamically for each purchase. The chip technology, used in conjunction with a PIN or signature, provides two-factor authentication to combat fraud. It notes that the first U.S. payment card to use EMV technology was issued in 2010. The document also discusses EMV standards for contact and contactless cards, verification methods like chip-and-PIN versus chip-and-signature, and how EMV encryption and authentication works to improve payment security.
Contactless payments allow customers to pay for purchases by holding a contactless card or device near a payment terminal without inserting or swiping a card. The payment information is transmitted securely from the card to the terminal via radio frequencies. Implementing contactless payments requires planning, selecting a project manager, certifying hardware and software, training staff, and marketing the new payment option. Both merchants and consumers benefit from the speed, convenience and security of contactless payments.
E-payment systems allow for payments of goods and services over the internet. They typically involve a buyer, seller, payment gateway, and both a buyer's and seller's bank. Common e-payment methods include prepaid cards, internet/mobile wallets, and remittance cards. Prepaid cards can operate on open or closed loops, with open-loop cards accepted globally and closed-loop cards limited locally. Debit cards withdraw funds directly from a linked bank account, while credit cards provide a line of credit to make purchases. Micropayments enable very small financial transactions by mobile phone instead of cash or cards.
The document discusses experiments with different font styles for a film magazine masthead. It considers a squared sans-serif font (1) to be more conventional than a rounded one (2). Additional edits are described, including placing the model's face over the masthead to represent their importance, changing text angles and sizes to look more professional, and switching between sans-serif and serif fonts to help certain elements stand out. Information in promotional plugs was also updated and text styles adapted with capitalization and larger first letters to draw more attention.
1) Zoe and Bradley imported footage into Premiere Pro, named each clip, and arranged them in order on the timeline.
2) They edited shots, such as adding a jump cut to a walking scene to show the passing of time. Transitions like cross dissolves were used to give an eerie feel.
3) A variety of transitions were used, like dip to black which is conventional for horror. Quick cuts built tension during a montage while some clips had no transition for a faster pace.
The document describes editing a photo to make the subject look more "professional" and "stereotypical" for magazines. Several editing techniques were used: the Quick Select and Eyedropper Tools to lighten the subject's legs; airbrushing the face with the Healing Brush Tool; enhancing the eyes by adding vibrance and glow; and adding shadow and smudging around the eyes with the Brush Tool. The overall lighting and colors were also adjusted to make the image brighter, clearer, and "more conventional."
This document discusses smart cards, their history, and applications. It provides an overview of smart cards including their dimensions and components. Smart cards first emerged in the 1970s and are now used widely for applications such as payment, transportation ticketing, healthcare, and identification. The document outlines the growth of smart card usage and shipments between 2006-2016. It describes the two main types of smart card chips and discusses contact and contactless smart cards. Examples of smart card applications include banking, mobile phones, transportation, and loyalty programs. Advantages include flexibility, security, and portability, while disadvantages include potential security issues. The document predicts continued growth in smart card usage through 2020.
This document discusses electronic payment systems for e-commerce. It describes three main types of e-payment models: prepaid (using smart cards or cyber coins), instant payment (using internet or electronic checks), and post-paid (using credit cards). Popular e-payment methods are then outlined, including credit cards, debit cards, smart cards, stored value cards, and e-cash/electronic accounts. Credit cards and debit cards are explained as the most common ways to pay for online purchases, while smart cards and stored value cards provide alternatives for secure electronic transactions.
This document provides an overview of a proposed smart card based solution for various applications. It discusses using smart cards for ration cards, driving licenses, voter IDs, electricity payments, and microfinance. Smart cards allow for secure and convenient access to services while reducing costs compared to traditional methods. The solution aims to eliminate fraud and improve access, efficiency, and transparency across different sectors.
This presentation introduces Money Pad, a proposed future wallet that would replace traditional paper-based wallets. Money Pad uses biometric fingerprint recognition for secure identity verification and transactions. It would allow contactless payments and digital cash transfers using an internet-connected device. Money Pad offers advantages over credit cards like unlimited access to funds, no transaction fees, and eliminating the risk of lost or stolen cards. The presentation concludes that as internet usage grows, Money Pad could replace cards as a more convenient way to perform cashless transactions anywhere in the world through fingerprint authentication on a single device.
The document provides an introduction to the concept of digital/electronic cash and cashless transactions. It discusses how physical currency and paper-based transactions are being replaced by digital forms of payment using technologies like smart cards, digital cash, and instant fund transfers. It introduces the concept of a "Money Pad" which uses biometric fingerprint recognition to provide secure access to a user's digital cash and financial information. The Money Pad would store this digital cash and data, and could be automatically updated via a PDA or satellite connection. It emphasizes the importance of protecting individual privacy and rights as these electronic payment systems develop.
The document discusses the "Money Pad", a proposed future replacement for physical wallets. The Money Pad would store digital cash and financial information, updated wirelessly. It would eliminate the need for paper cash, coins, and cards. Transactions using the Money Pad and biometric fingerprint authentication would allow for secure, instant fund transfers. The Money Pad could revolutionize mobile commerce by facilitating remote digital payments.
This document discusses money pad, a proposed future wallet that would replace traditional wallets. Money pad would use biometric fingerprint recognition and operate through secure internet connections to banks. It would allow contactless transactions and access to digital cash without needing physical money, cards, or checks. Money pad offers advantages like convenience, security, and accessibility for online transactions and payments. However, current credit cards and smart cards have limitations like expense, renewal requirements, and transaction limits that money pad aims to address as technology advances into a more digital world.
The document discusses the future of digital payments and introduces the "Money pad", a device that will replace physical wallets and allow users to store digital cash and financial information. The Money pad uses biometric fingerprint recognition for secure authentication and can be used to perform remote electronic payments and transactions. It provides advantages over traditional payment methods like credit cards by enabling instant clearing of funds and more secure encryption during transactions. The Money pad is proposed as a solution that meets the future requirements of instant fund transfers, payment security, and elimination of physical payment methods.
This document is a seminar report submitted by Shubham Kolapkar about a proposed digital payment system called Money Pad. Money Pad uses biometric fingerprint recognition for authentication, storing the user's fingerprint on a hard disk. When making a payment, the user places their finger on the Money Pad, which scans and matches it to the stored print to verify the user's identity before allowing transactions. This provides secure electronic cash payments to facilitate online and remote transactions as the world moves away from physical cash. The report provides background on existing payment methods and their limitations, then describes how Money Pad would work and the technologies involved.
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on Money Pad, an e-cash handling system that uses fingerprint recognition to authenticate users for transactions. It describes the current credit/debit card system and its limitations. The Money Pad architecture uses biometric technology to allow for instant clearing of funds, strong security, and avoidance of physical wallets or cards. It has applications in e-banking, e-commerce, and daily transactions. The Money Pad aims to provide instant clearing, eliminate payment risk, and enable secure transactions through strong encryption.
A presentation for Professional Communication class in the freshman year of undergrad, Computer Science & Engineering at KIIT University, to test my public speaking skills. My professor appreciated it a lot and I scored the highest in class.
This document provides information about e-wallets. It begins with an introduction that defines an e-wallet as a software component that allows users to make electronic payments by hiding the low-level payment details. It then discusses the types of e-wallets, components, technologies like NFC, payment models, wallet architecture, features, advantages and disadvantages, and how e-wallets are currently being used. Examples of popular e-wallets mentioned include Square Wallet, Google Wallet, PayPal, ISIS, Venmo and Dwolla.
The document describes a proposed digital payment system called the Money Pad. The Money Pad uses biometric authentication via fingerprint scanning to securely store and transact digital cash. It aims to provide advantages over existing payment methods like credit cards and smart cards by enabling instant funds clearing, strong security through biometrics, and eliminating the need to carry physical cash. The Money Pad consists of a touch sensor to record fingerprints and a magnetic disk to store authentication details, bank information, and digital cash balances. It is envisioned as a convenient way to perform electronic payments and banking transactions using digital cash.
The document proposes a "Money Pad" as a future replacement for physical currency and payment cards. The Money Pad uses fingerprint recognition for security and would allow users to perform contactless electronic payments and transactions by placing their finger on the device. It would be linked to the user's bank account and e-wallet, and could be used make remote digital payments and transfers. The Money Pad is presented as a more secure alternative to existing payment methods that aims to facilitate instant electronic transactions.
The document is a seminar report on "Money Pad: The Future Wallet" presented by two students, Patel Jinkal P. and Patel Krushna C., to partially fulfill their degree at Gujarat Technological University. It discusses the future of digital currency and introduces Money Pad, a proposed electronic wallet that uses fingerprint recognition for secure transactions.
ATM (Automated Teller Machine) allows customers to securely perform financial transactions without a clerk by withdrawing cash, checking balances, and depositing cash or checks using a plastic card with a magnetic stripe containing their card number and security information. Customers verify their identity by entering a personal identification number (PIN).
Internet banking enables banking online through a bank's website, reducing operating expenses. Customers can access accounts, perform transactions, and avail bank services from anywhere at any time by logging in with identification and a PIN issued by the bank.
A credit card enables cardholders to purchase goods and get credit from banks for up to 45 days. An average consumer prefers using a credit card for personal purchases to defer payments
This document provides an overview of EMV chip card technology. It explains that EMV chip cards contain an embedded microprocessor chip that encrypts transaction data dynamically for each purchase. The chip technology, used in conjunction with a PIN or signature, provides two-factor authentication to combat fraud. It notes that the first U.S. payment card to use EMV technology was issued in 2010. The document also discusses EMV standards for contact and contactless cards, verification methods like chip-and-PIN versus chip-and-signature, and how EMV encryption and authentication works to improve payment security.
Contactless payments allow customers to pay for purchases by holding a contactless card or device near a payment terminal without inserting or swiping a card. The payment information is transmitted securely from the card to the terminal via radio frequencies. Implementing contactless payments requires planning, selecting a project manager, certifying hardware and software, training staff, and marketing the new payment option. Both merchants and consumers benefit from the speed, convenience and security of contactless payments.
E-payment systems allow for payments of goods and services over the internet. They typically involve a buyer, seller, payment gateway, and both a buyer's and seller's bank. Common e-payment methods include prepaid cards, internet/mobile wallets, and remittance cards. Prepaid cards can operate on open or closed loops, with open-loop cards accepted globally and closed-loop cards limited locally. Debit cards withdraw funds directly from a linked bank account, while credit cards provide a line of credit to make purchases. Micropayments enable very small financial transactions by mobile phone instead of cash or cards.
The document discusses experiments with different font styles for a film magazine masthead. It considers a squared sans-serif font (1) to be more conventional than a rounded one (2). Additional edits are described, including placing the model's face over the masthead to represent their importance, changing text angles and sizes to look more professional, and switching between sans-serif and serif fonts to help certain elements stand out. Information in promotional plugs was also updated and text styles adapted with capitalization and larger first letters to draw more attention.
1) Zoe and Bradley imported footage into Premiere Pro, named each clip, and arranged them in order on the timeline.
2) They edited shots, such as adding a jump cut to a walking scene to show the passing of time. Transitions like cross dissolves were used to give an eerie feel.
3) A variety of transitions were used, like dip to black which is conventional for horror. Quick cuts built tension during a montage while some clips had no transition for a faster pace.
The document describes editing a photo to make the subject look more "professional" and "stereotypical" for magazines. Several editing techniques were used: the Quick Select and Eyedropper Tools to lighten the subject's legs; airbrushing the face with the Healing Brush Tool; enhancing the eyes by adding vibrance and glow; and adding shadow and smudging around the eyes with the Brush Tool. The overall lighting and colors were also adjusted to make the image brighter, clearer, and "more conventional."
David Doubilet is an underwater photographer and photojournalist born in 1946 in New York. He currently lives in Clayton, New York. Doubilet has been taking underwater photos since he was 12 years old, initially using a homemade waterproof setup with a Brownie Hawkeye camera. He is renowned for his photos in National Geographic magazine, where he has been a contract photographer since 1976. Doubilet is dedicated to documenting the ocean and marine life, in an effort to raise awareness about protecting the seas.
Este documento resume la Norma Internacional de Contabilidad (NIC) 2 sobre inventarios. Explica que la NIC 2 establece las reglas para la medición y presentación de los inventarios en los estados financieros. Detalla los diferentes tipos de costos que deben incluirse en la valuación de los inventarios, así como los métodos de valuación aceptados. También cubre el reconocimiento de pérdidas por deterioro y ganancias por reversión de deterioro de inventarios.
The student designed a magazine called "Corrupt" by copying key elements from the design of NME magazine but making modifications to convey a more rebellious theme. For the masthead, spray paint font was used to look messy while keeping the white color. The cover lines and secondary images copied the NME layout but with different bands, pictures, positioning, fonts and a darker blue background. The central image posed in the same way as the model from NME but with changes to the masthead text and positioning. Colors used were traditional red, black, white and yellow with different fonts to make main stories stand out. The contents page lettering, fonts and layout were mostly the same as NME with some small changes like
The document discusses 5 ways to ease the pain of growing an AWS environment, including tagging everything for organization, naming accounts and resources consistently, segregating accounts, controlling costs through automation and cost tools, and automating resource creation and management to do things only once. It also provides examples of AWS native and third party cost tools and automation tools that can help.
Lauren has had a difficult past with the death of her mother and father's suicide, leaving her distraught and unstable. She has a secret, possessive obsession with her friend Steph. When the four friends go on a trip together in the woods, Lauren seeks revenge on them for not supporting her, and begins killing them one by one as Steph watches on in fear, vulnerable and scared of the situation she finds herself in. The film would be produced by Twisted Pictures, known for producing horror films like Saw, making them a suitable candidate to attract the right audience for this genre of film.
This document discusses different types of doorbell systems. It describes traditional wired doorbells which use a transformer to power the bell. It also covers wireless doorbells which send a radio signal to activate a receiver unit inside. The document outlines doorbell options for deaf users, including vibration-based systems that provide tactile alerts and light-based systems that flash lights. Radio doorbells are also discussed as they trigger speakers throughout a home. Circuit diagrams are provided for sample wired and light-based alert doorbell designs.
Rivers go through three stages as they flow from their source to the sea - youthful, mature, and old. In the youthful stage, the fast-moving river erodes the landscape, creating V-shaped valleys, interlocking spurs, and waterfalls. During the mature stage, the river transports eroded material and deposits it, forming wider valleys, meanders, and flood plains. In the slow-moving old stage, deposition creates features like ox-bow lakes, levees, and deltas at the river's mouth. Rivers have long been important to people for transportation, water, and more recently, power generation through hydroelectric dams.
The document discusses the various media technologies used during the construction, research, planning and evaluation stages of a coursework project. Weebly was used to create a website to store and present all coursework. Google was regularly used for research and finding images. YouTube and IMDb were used for researching and analyzing existing film trailers. Facebook, Twitter, and Slideshare were used to communicate and share work. Adobe Premiere Pro, Photoshop, InDesign, Excel, PowerPoint, and Word were used at various stages of planning, editing, and presenting work. Various online tools like Freesound, Dafont, and YouTube converter were also utilized.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang pelajaran bahasa Indonesia tentang pantun untuk siswa kelas 4 SD. Terdapat standar kompetensi mendengarkan, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis pantun. Siswa diajak membuat, membaca, dan berbalas pantun serta mempelajari ciri-ciri pantun. Pelajaran memberikan manfaat melestarikan khazanah puisi tradisional dan mengembangkan keterampilan menulis puisi.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang pelajaran bahasa Indonesia tentang pantun untuk siswa kelas 4 SD. Terdapat penjelasan tentang standar kompetensi dan kompetensi dasar yang meliputi mendengarkan, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis pantun. Siswa diajak untuk membuat, membaca, dan berbalas pantun serta memahami ciri-ciri pantun.
This document discusses two-factor authentication in the banking sector, specifically evaluating its performance for automated teller machines (ATMs). It provides background on ATMs, including a brief history of their development from the late 1960s onward. It describes how two-factor authentication works for ATM transactions, requiring both the physical ATM card and a personal identification number (PIN). The document examines different factors of authentication and classifications of factors into things the user has, knows, and is (biometrics).
The document discusses various topics related to payment security including PCI, smart cards, ATMs, e-commerce, and their security measures. It defines PCI as a standard to securely store and transmit credit card data. Smart cards are described as integrated circuit cards that can store and process data through a reader. ATMs are explained as machines that allow customers to perform bank transactions without assistance. E-commerce involves buying/selling online, and the document outlines different models and advantages/disadvantages. Security measures for each topic are also summarized such as PCI DSS requirements, smart card encryption, ATM cameras, and e-commerce digital signatures.
Electronic payment systems allow for financial transactions to occur online through digital means rather than traditional cash or checks. Common electronic payment methods include debit and credit cards, digital wallets, online banking transfers, and mobile payments. These systems provide convenience for users but also raise security and privacy concerns that require protocols like encryption, digital signatures, and biometric authentication. While offering benefits over physical payment methods, electronic payment systems still face challenges around expanding access and reducing costs for merchants and users.
Electronic payment systems allow for financial transactions to occur online through digital means rather than traditional cash or checks. Common electronic payment methods include debit and credit cards, digital wallets, online banking transfers, and mobile payments. These systems provide convenience for users but also raise security and privacy concerns that require protocols like encryption, digital signatures, and biometric authentication. While offering benefits over physical payment methods, electronic payment systems still face challenges around expanding access and reducing costs for merchants.
A smart card is a plastic card with an embedded microchip that can store data and be used for applications like phone calls, payments, and more. Smart cards were first developed in the 1970s and are now used widely for payment, transit cards, identification, and more. They provide security advantages over magnetic stripe cards and allow for multiple functions on a single card. Smart cards are expected to continue evolving to new form factors and applications in the future.
This document summarizes a research paper on developing a multi-account embedded ATM card with enhanced security. Key points include:
1) The proposed system would embed multiple bank accounts onto a single smart ATM card, allowing customers to access all accounts from any ATM without carrying multiple cards.
2) Security would be enhanced through fingerprint authentication instead of just a PIN. A fingerprint scanner would be integrated into the ATM to verify customers' identities.
3) This would provide more convenience for customers while reducing fraud risks compared to traditional single-account cards authenticated solely with PINs.
This document discusses electronic payment systems. It defines electronic payment as payments made through digital means rather than cash or checks. It outlines several modes of electronic payment including credit cards, debit cards, smart cards, electronic funds transfer, and e-checks. For each payment mode, it provides details on how the payment process works and examples. The document also lists advantages like convenience and security, and disadvantages such as password threats and risk of hacking.
Digits aims to turn any credit or debit card into a crypto card by integrating cryptocurrency payments into the existing credit and debit card networks. This would allow consumers to easily pay for goods and services with cryptocurrency using their existing credit/debit cards. On the backend, purchases would be instantly funded using the consumer's cryptocurrency funds, making the process similar for merchants as traditional card payments. The goal is to increase cryptocurrency adoption by making it as easy to use as traditional payment methods.
A smart card is a credit card-sized card that contains an embedded microchip which allows it to store and process data. The microchip provides security features like authentication, data encryption, and secure communications. There are two main types - contact smart cards which require insertion into a reader, and contactless smart cards which communicate via radio frequency. Smart card readers allow communication between smart cards and other devices, and each manufacturer uses a different protocol. The microprocessor on smart cards enforces security by controlling access to stored data.
Smart cards are plastic cards with embedded integrated circuits that can be used for secure identification and financial transactions. They store data in their microchips and communicate with card readers using established protocols. The main types are contact cards that must be inserted directly into readers, contactless cards that communicate via radio frequency, and dual-interface cards that support both contact and contactless. Smart cards rely on operating systems and encryption to securely store and manage access to user data for applications such as ID cards, payments, and access control.
This PPT includes the explanation on various types of Electronic payment systems used its working and the recent trends in E-commerce and Electronic payments with special reference to India, It also speaks of various security issues related with e commerce and the use of e-payment systems.
The document provides information about contactless payments for businesses. It discusses how contactless payments work using near-field communication technology, are growing in popularity due to their convenience allowing transactions under £20 to be completed in less than a second, and are as secure as chip and pin payments. The document also provides details on how businesses can implement contactless payments including ensuring staff are trained and having signage and explains the benefits to businesses of offering contactless payments such as reducing queues and increasing sales.
A smart card is a pocket-sized card with embedded integrated circuits that can provide identification, authentication, data storage, and application processing. There are two main types: contact smart cards, which have electrical contacts to connect to a reader, and contactless smart cards, which communicate wirelessly through induction technology. Smart cards offer security features like authentication, encryption, and secure data storage. They are used for applications like ID cards, payment systems, and building access control.
A digital wallet allows users to store payment and loyalty card information electronically rather than physically. It authenticates users and facilitates contactless payment using technologies like near field communication (NFC). Digital wallets provide advantages over physical wallets like convenience, flexibility, and safety. While systems issues, security concerns, and user experience challenges remain, major companies are developing digital wallet applications that can be used to pay at retail locations and transfer funds between individuals.
The document summarizes the history and development of smart cards from 1968 to 1999. Some key events include the first patent filings for microchip cards in 1968 and 1970, the original patent for an IC card in 1974, and the beginning of commercial smart card development in 1977. The document then defines smart cards and describes their various components and applications, including banking, identification, transportation, and telecommunications. The advantages of smart cards over magnetic stripe cards are also outlined, such as increased security, processing power, and storage capacity.
EMV is a credit card security technology that uses microchips in smart cards instead of magnetic strips. It will soon be required for US merchants as a liability shift takes effect in October 2015, where processors will hold merchants responsible for fraud losses if they cannot accept EMV chip cards. Merchants need to upgrade their payment terminals to ones that are EMV-compliant by this deadline, especially those in high risk industries like gas stations which have until 2017. It is advised that merchants begin planning for this transition as soon as possible to budget for new equipment in 2014.
EMV is a credit card security technology that uses microchips in smart cards instead of magnetic strips. It will soon be required for all US merchants. EMV provides increased security by generating unique transaction codes to prevent fraud. Starting in 2015, merchants will be liable for chargebacks if customers use magnetic strip cards instead of chip-enabled cards. All merchants should upgrade their payment terminals to EMV-compatible systems by the liability shift deadline.
The project sets sight on authenticating the conventional Credit card transaction system. In the prevailing system though the Credit card paves a convenient mode of transactions, it is subjected to more jeopardy. As technology extends its limit, the way of hacking and cracking also goes along the road. In out proposed system, in every transaction with the Credit card a handshaking signal is achieved with the cardholder. The handshaking method is achieved by transferring the transaction time and the purchase details to the mobile of the cardholder by means of a GSM modem. From the acknowledgement and authentication received from the cardholder’s mobile further transaction proceeds. The system used the MCU for the security issues between the Mobile and the Card. Reports can also be generated for every successful authentication.
Even before the COVID-19 pandemic inflicted a massive health and econsomic catastrophe, contactless payments were already a widely used payment method. However, once the businesses reopened, they had to keep in mind the germ-conscious customers and adapt to the new normal of social distancing.
The document describes a proposed "Money Pad" which would serve as a future wallet using biometric fingerprint recognition. The Money Pad would allow secure electronic transactions to replace paper currency. It would contain the user's fingerprint on file and only authorize transactions if their current fingerprint matches. The document outlines how the Money Pad would work, the biometric technology used, potential applications, and proposes future enhancements like using retina scans for disabled users. It concludes that the Money Pad could satisfy requirements for instant funds clearing, payment security, and strong encryption for secure transactions.
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My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
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* Live demos with code snippets
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#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
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Partecipate alla presentazione per immergervi in una storia di interoperabilità, standard e formati aperti, per poi discutere del ruolo importante che i contributori hanno in una comunità open source sostenibile.
BIO: Sostenitrice del software libero e dei formati standard e aperti. È stata un membro attivo dei progetti Fedora e openSUSE e ha co-fondato l'Associazione LibreItalia dove è stata coinvolta in diversi eventi, migrazioni e formazione relativi a LibreOffice. In precedenza ha lavorato a migrazioni e corsi di formazione su LibreOffice per diverse amministrazioni pubbliche e privati. Da gennaio 2020 lavora in SUSE come Software Release Engineer per Uyuni e SUSE Manager e quando non segue la sua passione per i computer e per Geeko coltiva la sua curiosità per l'astronomia (da cui deriva il suo nickname deneb_alpha).
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UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 6. In this session, we will cover Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI webinar offers an in-depth exploration of leveraging cutting-edge technologies for test automation within the UiPath platform. Attendees will delve into the integration of generative AI, a test automation solution, with Open AI advanced natural language processing capabilities.
Throughout the session, participants will discover how this synergy empowers testers to automate repetitive tasks, enhance testing accuracy, and expedite the software testing life cycle. Topics covered include the seamless integration process, practical use cases, and the benefits of harnessing AI-driven automation for UiPath testing initiatives. By attending this webinar, testers, and automation professionals can gain valuable insights into harnessing the power of AI to optimize their test automation workflows within the UiPath ecosystem, ultimately driving efficiency and quality in software development processes.
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into integrating generative AI.
2. Understanding how this integration enhances test automation within the UiPath platform
3. Practical demonstrations
4. Exploration of real-world use cases illustrating the benefits of AI-driven test automation for UiPath
Topics covered:
What is generative AI
Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath integration with generative AI
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
3. WHAT DO WE MEAN BY
CREDIT CARD
A credit card is a thin plastic card, usually 3-1/8
inches by 2-1/8 inches in size.
It contains identification information such as a
signature or picture.
It authorizes the person named on it to charge
purchases or services to his account -- charges
for which he will be billed periodically.
The information on the card is read by
automated teller machines (ATMs), store
readers, and bank and Internet computers
4. HOW CREDIT CARD
A user is issued a credit card after an account has been
approved by the credit provider (often a general bank, but
sometimes a captive bank created to issue a particular
brand of credit card, such as American Express
(Centurion Bank), with which he or she will be able to
make purchases from merchants accepting that credit
card up to a established credit limit
When a purchase is made, the credit card user agrees to
pay the card issuer. Originally the user would indicate
his/her consent to pay, by signing a receipt with a record
of the card details and indicating the amount to be paid,
but many merchants now accept verbal authorizations via
telephone and electronic authorization using the Internet
WORKS
5. Electronic verification systems verify that the
card is valid and the credit card customer has
sufficient credit to cover the purchase in a few
seconds, allowing the verification to happen
(using a strip of magnetized material on the card
holding information in a similar manner to
magnetic or a floppy disk) to at time of purchase.
Other variations of verification systems are
used by e-Commerce merchants to determine if
the user's account is valid and able to accept the
charge.
Contd..
6. Demerits of credit card
Security
The information on a magnetic strip can be
read, altered or duplicated using a variety of
devices
require signatures
someone can see the account number and
name on our card.
7.
8. Contact less technology
Credit card processing blink cards is an innovation designed
to make cashless consumer purchases faster, unique and
fun to do while boosting sales for retailers.
Instead of traditional credit card processing involving a
swipe of a card, increasingly perceived as taking too much
time by both consumers and retailers, all that’s required is a
quick wave of a card near a check stand reader to complete
the transaction.
9. How do we use blink
Once our purchases have been totaled , we
should hold our card up to the special reader at
the checkout.
Watch for the series of lights on the reader,
listen for the tone, and then remove your
card.
Wait for transaction approval and you are
finished.
12. What is blink card
The new blink credit card is just like a regular credit card in
many ways . It has the account holder’s name and the
account number embossed on the front of the card.
On the back is a magnetic strip containing the account
information ,so the card can be used anywhere regular
credit cards can be used . The key difference is inside the
card.
Embedded within the blink card is a small RFID(radio
frequency identification)microchip . When the chip is close
enough to the right kind of terminal ,the terminal can get
information from the chip– in this case account number and
name.
13. Cont..
So instead of swiping the magnetic strip on the card
through a standard credit-card reader ,card holders simply
hold their card a few inches from the blink terminal . The
card never leaves the card holder’s hand.
As with standard credit-card transactions ,the terminal then
sends the information via phone line to the bank that
issued the card and checks the account balance to see if
there is room on the card for the purpose.
If there is, the bank issues a confirmation number to the
terminal, the sale is approved and the card holder is on his
or her way.
15. Blink card and RFID
.
Credit card using blink technology uses a specific kind of
RFID developed under International standard 14443.
ISO 14443 has certain features that make it particularly well-
suited to applications involving sensitive information , such as
credit card account numbers:-----
Data transmitted by ISO 14443 chips is encrypted.
The transmission range is designed to be very short ,about 4
inches(10 cm) or less.
16. Cont..
Instruction sets built into the processor encrypt the
data during transmission
As a result ,ISO 14443 is used in more than 80% of
contact less credit card transactions world wide
To understand how the contact less card and
terminal work together ,first we have to talk about
induction.
17. Induction now a blessing in blink
Each blink card contains a small microchip as well
as a wire loop .
The blink terminal gives off a magnetic field in the
area around it. When a blink card gets close
enough, the wire loop enters the terminal's field,
causing induction.
The voltage generated by the induction powers the
microchip.
18. FIGURE OF BLINK TECHNOLOGY
WITHOUT INDUCTION
Without this process, called inductive coupling,
each blink card would have to carry its own power
supply in the form of a battery
i. Which would add bulk and weight
ii. could eventually run out of power.
iii. As now the power is supplied by the terminal, the blink
system is known as a passive system
Once the blink card has power flowing to it from the
terminal, the processor then transmits information to
the terminal at a frequency of 13.56 MHz .
19. Security
The encryption built into a blink card make this particular form
of theft impossible.
Using the blink card allows the user to keep the card in his or
her hand the entire time. This could prevent someone from
seeing the account number and name on the card.
A signature is not required when using a blink card, which leads
to security concerns.
Sending the credit-card data to a terminal via a radio signal is
much more Secure.
Never leave customers' hands, they also will solve the problem
of people driving away without their cards.
20. Contd..
Eliminate the time customers spend waiting for cashiers to
make change;
Are completed up to 25% faster than those done with cash;
Can be up to 40% faster than other payment methods at
locations such as quick-service restaurants, drive-thrus and
movie theaters.
Zero liability for fraudulent transactions.
The ability to track account details online at Chase.com.
No need to hand over the card to a cashier;
No risk of an accidental card reading because consumers
must hold the card within 1 to 2 inches of a reader to
conduct a transaction
21. Additional security measures
Problem 1:
In some cases, if two or more terminals are close
together, not only both terminals read the card, but the
read range of each terminal increased to as much as 30
feet (9 m) .
some people are worried that they could accidentally
walk too close to a terminal and end up paying for
someone else's purchase
Suggestion :
The simplest safeguard against this is probably
merchants positioning the terminals in such a way as to
make this unlikely.
22. Chase Bank's 'blink' technology allows
customers to wave a card in front of a
sensor instead of swiping or handing it to
a cashier
23. Current News About Blink Tech.
Hawking adopts blink technology:-
PROFESSOR Stephen Hawking
is using a new gadget to communicate by
blinking - due to his deteriorating health.
The world famous physicist, 63, who is
Britain's longest surviving sufferer , has for
years used one hand to control the computer
system which operates his voice . But his
hand is getting weaker and he is now using a
new high-tech gadget, which allows him to
control the computer simply by blinking his
eye.
24. Conclusion
Consumers now use credit cards with blink to make
purchases just as often as they use cash credit card
use continues to grow .very soon it will be widely
used.
The card readers have a built-in safeguard that
prevents more than one card from being read at a
time, and purchases above $25 require a signature as
an extra security measure.
Blink technology has future scope in mobile and
healing diseases.