Mumbai is the capital of the state of Maharashtra in India with an estimated population of 19 million. It has experienced growth through both organic development led by indigenous settlements as well as structured development under colonial British and Portuguese rule when it was designed with a grid system. Over time, Mumbai has developed into a major economic center of India driven by global trade and commerce with the coexistence of areas like the planned region of Navi Mumbai contrasting with the more organic development of Dharavi slum.

1. MUMBAI systems of trade

2. MUMBAI Mumbai ( Bombay , Bom Baim ), is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Estimated population is 19 million ( second most populous city in the world ) including New Mumbai called Navi Mumbai and Thane. It is the economic center of India. systems of trade

4. MUMBAI TIMELINE : global & local forces systems of trade

5. MUMBAI systems of trade TIMELINE : global & local forces

6. CITY GROWTH

7. E / A+H 1508 -1661 Portuguese Occupation. Creation of Fortifid City

8. E / A+H 1508 -1661 Portuguese Occupation. Creation of Fortifid City E+A / H 1661 -1675 England Occupation The population Bombay grew from 10,000 to 60,000.

9. E+A / H 1661 -1675 England Occupation The population Bombay grew from 10,000 to 60,000. 1708 . Landfill between Mahim and Sion.

10. E+A / H 1708 . Landfill between Mahim and Sion.

11. E+A / H 1708 . Landfill between Mahim and Sion. 1772 Landfill between Mahalaxmi and Worli.

12. E+A / H Mid 18 Century With British control of Bombay confirmed, city planning began Grid system and restrictions for heights Segregation between Indian and British was enforced

13. E+A / H 1853 First Rails were laid

14. E+A / H 1864 Another railway line from Surat to Bombay was completed The first cotton mill was founded in Bombay. 1854

15. E+A / H A/ E+H The Bubonic plague either killed or scared off a significant portion of Bombay’s population. 1890s 1899-1900 The Suburbia development effected by the people’s movement

16. A/ E+H 1911 Motorised taxis were already plying in Bombay Electrified suburban trains Completion of northern suburbs. 1925 H/ E+A 1945-47 Greater Bombay was established India became a free

17. 1973- Today The Vashi Bridge was opened to the public Bombay was renamed Mumbai. Creation of Navi-mumbai H/ E+A

18. HETEROTOPIAS The present condition of the city houses 2 extreme development structures. NAVI MUMBAI – structured development DHARAVI– organic development

21. PUBLIC SPACE There are various public spaces throughout the city. (city of faith) local– religious, natural, and market (machine city) global - mall MALL BANGANGA CHOWPATTI BEACH CHAR BAZAAR

22. PUBLIC SPACE: LOCAL CHOWPATTI BEACH

23. PUBLIC SPACE: LOCAL CHOWPATTI BEACH shore ocean Mixed fabric Armature

24. CHOR BAZAAR PUBLIC SPACE: LOCAL

25. PUBLIC SPACE: LOCAL CHOR BAZAAR Single armature with 2 enclaves

26. PUBLIC SPACE: LOCAL BANGANGA

27. temple enclave temple enclave temple enclave PUBLIC SPACE: LOCAL CHOR BAZAAR Centering device - basin

28. PUBLIC SPACE: GLOBAL MALLS Multiple enclaves & armatures Within an enclosed system

29. -City of Faith & Machine City -Adjustability to hybrid city of 2 systems, regardless of planned or non-planned -Economy driven developments PUBLIC SPACE HETEROTOPIA