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Digital Enterprise Research Institute                                                                   www.deri.ie




                                  Multi-Source Provenance-Aware
                                      User Interest Profiling
                                   on the Social Semantic Web
                                                                    Fabrizio Orlandi
                                                        Doctoral Consortium – UMAP 2012




 Copyright 2011 Digital Enterprise Research Institute. All rights reserved.




                                                                                  Enabling Networked Knowledge
Research Goal
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                                 www.deri.ie




           Improve the current user interest profiling
            techniques leveraging:
                 Linked Data,
                 Provenance of Data,
                 the Social Semantic Web.




2


                                                Enabling Networked Knowledge
The Web of Data
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                                   www.deri.ie




   Linking Open Data cloud diagram, by Richard Cyganiak and Anja Jentzsch.


                                                  Enabling Networked Knowledge
The Web of Data
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                                                  www.deri.ie




                      db:Ferrari                                            db:Formula_1

                                        dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
                                                                        dbo:wikiPageWikiLink

                                             db:Gilles_Villeneuve

                                                       dbo:birthPlace


                                               db:Quebec
                                                                  dbp:largestcity

                                                                      db:Montreal



                                                               Enabling Networked Knowledge
Research Areas
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                                                             www.deri.ie



             Social media integration and interoperability
                   How to extract and aggregate relevant user information from social media
                    websites and make it available following the Linked Data principles?
                   How adaptive should be a user profiling algorithm according to the type of social
                    media?


             Provenance of data
                   What is the role of provenance on the Social Web and on the Web of Data and how
                    to use it for user profiling?
                   How dependent are profiling algorithms from the origin, history and types of user
                    activities on Social Web and how to adapt to it?



             The Web of Data for interest profiling
                   How to use the Web of Data and semantic technologies to enrich user profiles?
                   How to leverage the Web of Data for different ranking strategies of user interests?
5


                                                                    Enabling Networked Knowledge
Challenges – 1
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                                    www.deri.ie




           Information on the Social Web is stored in isolated data silos
            on heterogeneous and disconnected social media websites




6                                                http://www.w3.org



                                                   Enabling Networked Knowledge
Challenges – 1
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                                                 www.deri.ie


           User profiles should be represented in an interoperable way
            in order to exchange information across different systems




7                                                             [image: U. Bojārs, A. Passant, J. Breslin]




                                                 Enabling Networked Knowledge
Research Questions
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                                                                         www.deri.ie



            Social media integration and interoperability
                  How to extract and aggregate relevant user information from social
                   media websites and make it available following the Linked Data
                   principles?
                  How adaptive should be a user profiling algorithm according to the type
                   of social media?


            Provenance of data
                  What is the role of provenance on the Social Web and on the Web of Data and how to use it for
                   user profiling?
                  How dependent are profiling algorithms from the origin, history and types of user activities on
                   Social Web and how to adapt to it?



            The Web of Data for interest profiling
                  How to use the Web of Data and semantic technologies to enrich user profiles?
                  How to leverage the Web of Data for different ranking strategies of user interests?

8


                                                                            Enabling Networked Knowledge
Challenges – 2
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                                    www.deri.ie


           Lack of provenance on the Web of Data:
            datasets on the Social Web are often the result of data
            mashups or collaborative user activities




9


                                                   Enabling Networked Knowledge
Research Questions
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                                                                         www.deri.ie


            Social media integration and interoperability
                  How to extract and aggregate relevant user information from social media websites and make it
                   available following the Linked Data principles?
                  How adaptive should be a user profiling algorithm according to the type of social media?



            Provenance of data
                  What is the role of provenance on the Social Web and on the Web of Data
                   and how to use it for user profiling?
                  How dependent are profiling algorithms from the origin, history and
                   types of user activities on Social Web and how to adapt to it?


            The Web of Data for interest profiling
                  How to use the Web of Data and semantic technologies to enrich user profiles?
                  How to leverage the Web of Data for different ranking strategies of user interests?



10


                                                                            Enabling Networked Knowledge
Challenges – 3
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                                      www.deri.ie



           The Web of Data: a continuously evolving “open corpus”




11                                                                 LOD Cloud by R. Cyganiak
                                                                   and A. Jentzsch




                                                 Enabling Networked Knowledge
Research Questions
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                                                                         www.deri.ie


            Social media integration and interoperability
                  How to extract and aggregate relevant user information from social media websites and make it
                   available following the Linked Data principles?
                  How adaptive should be a user profiling algorithm according to the type of social media?



            Provenance of data
                  What is the role of provenance on the Social Web and on the Web of Data and how to use it for
                   user profiling?
                  How dependent are profiling algorithms from the origin, history and types of user activities on
                   Social Web and how to adapt to it?



            The Web of Data for interest profiling
                  How to use the Web of Data and semantic technologies to enrich user
                   profiles?
                  How to leverage the Web of Data for different ranking strategies of
                   user interests?

12


                                                                            Enabling Networked Knowledge
Outline
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                                                          www.deri.ie




                                        1                                                3
                                                                     2




      The user profiling data process:
      1. from user activities on heterogeneous social media websites,
      2. to their provenance representation,
13    3. to the data aggregation, analysis and integration with the Web of Data.



                                                                         Enabling Networked Knowledge
Work done
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                                                             www.deri.ie


                                                                                                 Month:
                                    Semantic integration of social networking
                                          platforms (the wikis use case)                         1st – 6th


                   Semantic representation and management of provenance on the
                                    Social Web and the Web of Data (DBpedia)                     6th – 18th


                                  Aggregated, Interoperable and Multi-Domain
                                  User Profiles of Interests for the Social Web                 18th – 24th




            Personalized Filtering of                               Privacy Aware and Faceted
               the Twitter Stream                                    User-Profile Management

14


                                                                       Enabling Networked Knowledge
Aggregated, Interoperable and Multi-
                                Domain User Profiles for the Social Web
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                                            www.deri.ie




15


                                                           Enabling Networked Knowledge
Open Questions
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                                                                www.deri.ie


           How adaptive should be a user profiling algorithm according to the
            type of social media?
                  What are the differences between extracting user interests on Microblogs, Wikis,
                   Social Networking sites, etc.?
                  How can a general purpose user interesting profiling algorithm adapt to it?


           How dependent are profiling algorithms from the origin, history and
            types of user activities on Social Web and how to adapt to it?
                  What are the different types of activities that users perform on the Social Web
                   expressing personal interest and how to weight them?
                  How does detailed provenance information about user activities help in creating
                   more accurate and fine-grained profiles?


           How to leverage the Web of Data for different ranking strategies of
            user interests?
                  How relevant are the collected interests for a user profile and what are their
                   relations with other concepts on the Web of Data?
16


                                                                      Enabling Networked Knowledge
Future Work
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                                       www.deri.ie




      ■ User profiling on Wikipedia analysing authorship and contributions
        for DBpedia statements and Wikipedia articles.

      ■ Test of user interest profiling strategies on different scenarios
        (Microblogs, Wikis, etc.)

      ■ Integration and enrichment of the semantic user profiles generated
        with the Web of Data and other Social Media

      ■ Evaluation of the generated user profiles



17


                                                    Enabling Networked Knowledge
Thanks
Digital Enterprise Research Institute                          www.deri.ie




        Contacts:
        http://bit.ly/M7hvbX
        fabrizio.orlandi@deri.org
        @BadmotorF




        Thanks to:
        Alexandre Passant - @terraces
        John Breslin - @johnbreslin

18


                                         Enabling Networked Knowledge

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Multi-Source Provenance-Aware User Interest Profiling on the Social Semantic Web

  • 1. Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie Multi-Source Provenance-Aware User Interest Profiling on the Social Semantic Web Fabrizio Orlandi Doctoral Consortium – UMAP 2012 Copyright 2011 Digital Enterprise Research Institute. All rights reserved. Enabling Networked Knowledge
  • 2. Research Goal Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Improve the current user interest profiling techniques leveraging:  Linked Data,  Provenance of Data,  the Social Semantic Web. 2 Enabling Networked Knowledge
  • 3. The Web of Data Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie Linking Open Data cloud diagram, by Richard Cyganiak and Anja Jentzsch. Enabling Networked Knowledge
  • 4. The Web of Data Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie db:Ferrari db:Formula_1 dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbo:wikiPageWikiLink db:Gilles_Villeneuve dbo:birthPlace db:Quebec dbp:largestcity db:Montreal Enabling Networked Knowledge
  • 5. Research Areas Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Social media integration and interoperability  How to extract and aggregate relevant user information from social media websites and make it available following the Linked Data principles?  How adaptive should be a user profiling algorithm according to the type of social media?  Provenance of data  What is the role of provenance on the Social Web and on the Web of Data and how to use it for user profiling?  How dependent are profiling algorithms from the origin, history and types of user activities on Social Web and how to adapt to it?  The Web of Data for interest profiling  How to use the Web of Data and semantic technologies to enrich user profiles?  How to leverage the Web of Data for different ranking strategies of user interests? 5 Enabling Networked Knowledge
  • 6. Challenges – 1 Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Information on the Social Web is stored in isolated data silos on heterogeneous and disconnected social media websites 6 http://www.w3.org Enabling Networked Knowledge
  • 7. Challenges – 1 Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  User profiles should be represented in an interoperable way in order to exchange information across different systems 7 [image: U. Bojārs, A. Passant, J. Breslin] Enabling Networked Knowledge
  • 8. Research Questions Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Social media integration and interoperability  How to extract and aggregate relevant user information from social media websites and make it available following the Linked Data principles?  How adaptive should be a user profiling algorithm according to the type of social media?  Provenance of data  What is the role of provenance on the Social Web and on the Web of Data and how to use it for user profiling?  How dependent are profiling algorithms from the origin, history and types of user activities on Social Web and how to adapt to it?  The Web of Data for interest profiling  How to use the Web of Data and semantic technologies to enrich user profiles?  How to leverage the Web of Data for different ranking strategies of user interests? 8 Enabling Networked Knowledge
  • 9. Challenges – 2 Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Lack of provenance on the Web of Data: datasets on the Social Web are often the result of data mashups or collaborative user activities 9 Enabling Networked Knowledge
  • 10. Research Questions Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Social media integration and interoperability  How to extract and aggregate relevant user information from social media websites and make it available following the Linked Data principles?  How adaptive should be a user profiling algorithm according to the type of social media?  Provenance of data  What is the role of provenance on the Social Web and on the Web of Data and how to use it for user profiling?  How dependent are profiling algorithms from the origin, history and types of user activities on Social Web and how to adapt to it?  The Web of Data for interest profiling  How to use the Web of Data and semantic technologies to enrich user profiles?  How to leverage the Web of Data for different ranking strategies of user interests? 10 Enabling Networked Knowledge
  • 11. Challenges – 3 Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  The Web of Data: a continuously evolving “open corpus” 11 LOD Cloud by R. Cyganiak and A. Jentzsch Enabling Networked Knowledge
  • 12. Research Questions Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  Social media integration and interoperability  How to extract and aggregate relevant user information from social media websites and make it available following the Linked Data principles?  How adaptive should be a user profiling algorithm according to the type of social media?  Provenance of data  What is the role of provenance on the Social Web and on the Web of Data and how to use it for user profiling?  How dependent are profiling algorithms from the origin, history and types of user activities on Social Web and how to adapt to it?  The Web of Data for interest profiling  How to use the Web of Data and semantic technologies to enrich user profiles?  How to leverage the Web of Data for different ranking strategies of user interests? 12 Enabling Networked Knowledge
  • 13. Outline Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie 1 3 2 The user profiling data process: 1. from user activities on heterogeneous social media websites, 2. to their provenance representation, 13 3. to the data aggregation, analysis and integration with the Web of Data. Enabling Networked Knowledge
  • 14. Work done Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie Month: Semantic integration of social networking platforms (the wikis use case) 1st – 6th Semantic representation and management of provenance on the Social Web and the Web of Data (DBpedia) 6th – 18th Aggregated, Interoperable and Multi-Domain User Profiles of Interests for the Social Web 18th – 24th Personalized Filtering of Privacy Aware and Faceted the Twitter Stream User-Profile Management 14 Enabling Networked Knowledge
  • 15. Aggregated, Interoperable and Multi- Domain User Profiles for the Social Web Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie 15 Enabling Networked Knowledge
  • 16. Open Questions Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie  How adaptive should be a user profiling algorithm according to the type of social media?  What are the differences between extracting user interests on Microblogs, Wikis, Social Networking sites, etc.?  How can a general purpose user interesting profiling algorithm adapt to it?  How dependent are profiling algorithms from the origin, history and types of user activities on Social Web and how to adapt to it?  What are the different types of activities that users perform on the Social Web expressing personal interest and how to weight them?  How does detailed provenance information about user activities help in creating more accurate and fine-grained profiles?  How to leverage the Web of Data for different ranking strategies of user interests?  How relevant are the collected interests for a user profile and what are their relations with other concepts on the Web of Data? 16 Enabling Networked Knowledge
  • 17. Future Work Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie ■ User profiling on Wikipedia analysing authorship and contributions for DBpedia statements and Wikipedia articles. ■ Test of user interest profiling strategies on different scenarios (Microblogs, Wikis, etc.) ■ Integration and enrichment of the semantic user profiles generated with the Web of Data and other Social Media ■ Evaluation of the generated user profiles 17 Enabling Networked Knowledge
  • 18. Thanks Digital Enterprise Research Institute www.deri.ie Contacts: http://bit.ly/M7hvbX fabrizio.orlandi@deri.org @BadmotorF Thanks to: Alexandre Passant - @terraces John Breslin - @johnbreslin 18 Enabling Networked Knowledge