තොරතුරු හා සන්නිවේදන තාක්ෂණය පළමුවන ඒකකය

1. f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh
kj úIh ks¾foaYh

2. 1 f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh
2 mß.Kl oDvdx.
3 mß.Kl moaO;sfha o;a; ksrEmKhg Ndú;
lrk l%u
4 ;d¾lsl oajdr iuÕ nQ,Sh ùc ;¾lh
5 fufyhqï moaO;s
6 joka ieliSu
7 úoHq;a me;=reïm;a
8 bf,lafg%dksl iu¾mK
9 o;a; iuqodh

3. o;a; yd f;dr;=re
ufyaIa fldä;=jlal=
BTec(UG) , MCTS,MIEEE
Professional Development Course in ICT (AIT-Thailand)
National Dip in Teaching (Merit)

4. •45
•uu úoHdjg ,nd .;a ,l=Kq .Kk
55 ls
•Y,ks f.a Wi fikaáógr 170 ls

6. o;a;
•;ks ;ks j .;a l, w¾:hla §ug
fkdyels wxl" jpk iy i,l=Kq
o;a; (Data) f,i ye¢kafõ'

7. •lerÜa lsf,da tll ñ, re 200 ls
•pfudaosf.a isxy, úIhg ,nd .;a ,l=K 70 ls
•wo osk WIaK;ajh 27 O
C ls
•wo osk ,enqKq j¾Idm;kh 25 mm ls'

8. idudkHh
50.28
35 ,40,78,67,80,40,12
o;a; f;dr;=re
ieliqu

9. f;dr;=re
•l%udkql+,j ilik ,o o;a; f;dr;=re
kïfõ

10. f;dr;=re i|yd .e,fmk WodyrK
lsysmhla ,shkak

11. my; os we;s jdlH j,ska lshfjkafka o;a; o
ke;fyd;a f;dr;=re hkak ms<sn|j o bosßfhka
,shkak'
• 1' ir,d f.a nr lsf,da 50 ls
• 2' mka;sfha m<uqfjkshd ;ß÷kSh'
• 3' Y%S ,xldfõ wvqu j¾Idm;khla we;s
k.rh
• 4‘mßmamq 1kg l ñ, re 140 ls
• 5‘ wo osk ld,.=K jd¾;dj
mejreu

12. mejreu

13. .=Kd;aul f;dr;=rl ,laIK
1-wod, nj
2-wx. iïmQ¾K nj
3-ksrjoH;djh
4-ld,Sk nj
5-msßjeh wju ùu

15. moaO;shl ix>gl
moaO;shla hkq hï lsis ld¾hla bgq lr
.ekSu i`oyd ix>gl lsysmhla tlsfklg
iïnkaO j l%shd lsÍuhs'

16. mß.Klh" wm úiska
,nd fokq ,nk o;a;
wmf.a úOdkhkag
wkqj ilia lr wmg
wjYH f;dr;=re
wjYH wdldrhg ,nd
fohs'
tneúka mß.Klh
moaO;shla f,i
ye`Èkaúh yels h'

18. tÈfkod Ôú;fha § fujeks moaO;s nyq, j Ndú;
jk moaO;s lsysmhla y÷kd .ksuq
• nexl= moaO;sfhys fhdod .kakd iajhxl%Sh fg,¾ hka;%h
(ATM)
• meñKSu jd¾;d lsÍu i|yd wdh;kj, Ndú; flfrk
weÕs,s i,l=Kq hka;%h
• mqj;am;aj, iy iÕrdj, Ndú; jk lsõ wd¾ fla;h

19. • nexl= moaO;sfhys fhdod .kakd iajhxl%Sh fg,¾ hka;%h
(ATM)

20. • meñKSu jd¾;d lsÍu i|yd wdh;kj, Ndú; flfrk
weÕs,s i,l=Kq hka;%h

21. • mqj;am;aj, iy iÕrdj, Ndú; jk lsõ wd¾ fla;h

22. j¾;udkfhys oS iEu lafIa;%hlu mdfya
f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh wvq jeä f,i
Ndú; fõ’

23. • wOHdmk fCIa;%h
• fi!LH fCIa;%h
• B rdcHh
• nexl= yd uQ,H fCIa;%h
• mß.Kl lS%vd yd úfkdaodiajdoh
• m%jdyk fCIa;%h
• boslsÍï fCIa;%h
• wdrlaIl fCIa;%h
• lDIsl¾uh yd i;a;aj md,kh
• ëjr l¾udka;h

24. tla tla fCIa;%j, f;dr;=re yd
ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh Ndú; jk
wjia:d

25. mka;s ldurfha §
• mß.Kl wdY%s; iu¾mk (Presentations)
• mÍlaIK iys; ùäfhda o¾Yk
• mß.Kl weiqfrka ks¾udK lsÍu ^msx;+r
iy úäfhda ilia lsÍï&
• iÕrd" ,sms" f,aLk ilia lsÍu iy uqøKh lsÍu
• wOHdmksl l%Svd
• CD-ROM udOHfhka f;dr;=re wOHhkh
• wka;¾cd,h Tiafia wOHdmksl f;dr;=re /ia
lsÍu

26. ´kE u ;ekl § ´kE u fõ,djl §
wOHdmkh ,eîug yelshdj
(Web Based Training (WBT) yd Web
Based Learning)

27. • Web Base learning and Teaching

28. • Computer Assisted learning (CAL)

29. Virtual Universities
i;Hdikak úYaj úoHd, Ndú;h

30. Learning Management Systems

31. bf.kqï l<ukdlrKh
mdi,a wOHdmk l<ukdlrKh iy Wiia
wOHdmk l<ukdlrKh i|yd bf.kqï
l<ukdlrK moaO;shla (Learning
Management System) fhdod .ekSu
fndfyda rgj, oelsh yel

33. School Management Systems

34. wOHdmk fCIa;%h
•ÿria: wOHdmkh i|yd E-Learning iy E –
Education
•fjí wdOdrl b.ekaùu (Web Based Teaching)
•mß.Kl wdOdrl b.ekaùu (Computer Based
Teaching)
•mdi,a mßmd,k lghq;= i|yd School
Managements Systems Ndú;h
•L M S (Learning Managemnt System) Ndú;h

35. b -- rdcHfha fhojqï
(e - Government)
rchla" f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh
fhdod .ksñka ;u rfgys
mqrjeishka" iud.ï" rdcH yd rdcH fkdjk
ixúOdk iy fjk;a rgj, rdcHhka
iu. iïnkaO;d meje;aùu yd fiajd iemhSu
b-rdcHh
(e - Government) f,i oelaúh yels h'

36. fi!LH fCIa;%h
• CT Scanner
• MRI Scanner
• ECG
• EEG
• E-Channeling
• Tele Medicine
• ÿria: ffY,H l¾u

37. MRI Scanner
pqïnl wkqkdo uQ¾;k hka;%h

38. CAT Scanner mß.Kl.; wdlaIl YÍr ia;r tlaiaf¾ hka;%h

40. ECG úoHq;a ;ka;= f¾Çh hka;%h

41. yDofrda. ;sr .ekaùfï hka;% -(Cardiac Screening
Machine)

42. EEG úoHq;a ksl¾mr f¾LK hka;%h
Electroencephalography (EEG) is the recording
of electrical activity along the scalp. EEG
measures voltage fluctuations resulting from
ionic current flows within the neurons of the
brain.

43. E-Channeling

44. ÿria: fi!LH /ljrKh (Telemedicine)

45. f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh fhdod
.ksñka frday,lska msg; ia:dkhl isák
frda.sfhl= ksÍlaIKh lsÍu fyda frda.shd wi,
isák fi!LH fiajlfhl=f.ka fyda
ffjoHjrfhl= u.ska m%;sldr lsÍu ÿria:
fi!LH /ljrKh (Telemedicine) fõ'

46. • ÿria: fi!LH Wjgeka i|yd
• ksjfia isg wëlaIKh
• Wmfoia ,nd .ekSu i|yd
• ÿria: Y,Hl¾u i|yd
• ffjoHjreka ÿria: mqyqKqj i|yd
ÿria: fi!LH /ljrKh Ndú; l< yels
wjia:d

47. lDIs l¾udka;fha fhojqï
•ld,.=K ñKqï hka;%
•iajhxl%Sh l=reñKs md,k hka;%h
•j.d ìfuys ;;a;ajh uksk hka;%h
•iajhxl%Sh c, iemhqu (Drip irrigation)
•iajhxl%Sh j,a me< bj;alrKh
•frdfnda ;dlaIKfhka me< isgqùu
•yß;d.dr (Greenhouses)

48. frdfnda ;dlaIKfhka me< isgqùu

50. yß;d.dr (Greenhouses)

51. frdfnda hka;% fhdod .ekSfï we;s jdis
•24 mefhys u fiajh"
•fjfyi fkdùu"
•ld¾hlaIu nj"
•ksrjoH;dj
•msßisÿ nj

52. ùäfhda iïuka;%K

54. ùäfhda iïuka;%K l%uh Ndú; lsÍu ksid
úúO m%foaYj, isák jHdmdr idudðlhska
iu. ixjdo meje;aùfï myiqj ,eî we;'
fuu.ska iïuka;%K i|yd úfYaI ia:dkhla
wjYH fkdùu" .ukd.ukh i|yd .;
jk ld,h" Y%uh iy úhou wju lr
.ekSug mq¿jk'

55. udkj iïm;a l<ukdlrKh

56. b-nexl= moaO;s (e-Banking System)
• mß.Kl cd,lrKh u.ska nexl= lghq;=
myiqùu
• ATM hka;% Ndú;h
• Mobile Banking
• Tele Banking

57. • mß.Kl cd,lrKh u.ska nexl= lghq;=
myiqùu
• ATM hka;% Ndú;h
• Mobile Banking
• Tele Banking

58. iajhxl%Sh fg,¾ hka;%h (ATM) u.ska ´kE u
fõ,djl ´kE u ia:dkhl § uqo,a ,nd .ekSfï
yelshdj'
wka;¾cd,h yd iïnkaO ù we;s neúka Y%S ,xldj
;=< muKla fkdj fjk;a rgl isg fyda .kqfokq
lsÍfï yelshdj'
b nexl= moaO;sh ;=< ,shdmÈxÑ ù we;s úg myiq
ia:dkhl isg Tnf.a cx.u mß.Klfhka"
ÿrl:kfhka ì,am;a f.ùu" nexl= w;r uqo,a
yqjudrej" .sKqu mÍlaId lsÍu wdÈfhys yelshdj'

59. Net Banking

60. ud¾..; idmamq ijdßh (Online Shopping)

61. ud¾..; idmamq ijdßh (Online Shopping)

63. • ud¾. .; idmamq ijdß
• Kh jrm;a u.ska f.ùu i|yd

64. ud¾..; idmamq ijdß j, oelsh yels ,laIK
 TkEu rgl" wka;¾cd,fha we;s fjf<| wdh;khla
f;dard .ekSug yels h'
 24 mefhys u újD; j ;sîu'
 myiq ia:dkhl isg NdKav ksÍlaIKh lr weKjqï
lsÍfï yelshdj'
 yr ldâ m;a u.ska uqo,a f.ùfï myiqj'
 NdKavh fyda fiajdj ksjig u ,nd .ekSfï myiqj'
tneúka .uka úvdj"ld,h hkdÈh b;sß lr .ekSug
yelsùu'

65. m%jdyk fCIa;%h
• iajhxl%Sh md,k moaO;s
• mshejQ mßm: rEmjdyskS leurd (Closed
Circuit TV (CCTV)
• úÿ,s ix{d ,dïmq (Traffic Light
Control System)
• ye÷kqï ixfla; l%uh
• GPS moaO;s

66. • GPS moaO;s

67. GPS moaO;s yryd ud¾.h y÷kd .ekSu yd
jdyk ;onoh mj;sk ia:dk y÷kd .ekSu‘
ßhÿre n,m;% ksl=;a lsÍu fudag¾ r:
,shdmosxÑh i|yd mß.Kl moaO;sh Ndú;h

68. úfkdaodiajdoh i|yd fhoùï

69. úfkdaodiajdoh i|yd fhoùï

70. úfkdaodiajdoh i|yd fhoùï
iudc cd, yd iïnkaO ùfuka l,lska yuq fkdjQ fyda
msgrgl isák kEoEhska iy ñ;=rka w;r f;dr;=re
yqjudre lsÍu'

71. wka;¾cd,hg iïnkaO ù b-fmd;a m;a lshùu'

72. wka;¾cd,hg iïnkaO ù w;miq jQ rEmjdyskS
jevigykla fyda leu;s Ñ;%mghla keröu'

73. wka;¾cd,fhka .S; nd.ekSu (Download)
iy ijka §u

74. f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKfha wksis
m%;sM,
weíneysùu iy úúO YdrSrsl wmyiq;d ^wlaIs
wdndO" fldkafoa wudre" ysfia lelal=u
wd§h& we;s úu'

75. • Žiudccd, ;=<ska fkd.e<fmk ñ;=rkaf.a
weiqrg m;aùu‘
• ŽŽ

76. wka;¾cd,fha fkd.e<fmk fjí msgq yd iïnkaO ùu
ksid udkisl úlD;s;d we;s ùfuka ;udg o iudchg o
wjevla isÿ ùu‘
Žfm!oa.,sl;ajhg ydks jk f,i msx;+r iy ùäfhda mg
úlD;s lr ksmoùu
we;s ùfuka ;udg o iudchg o wjevla isÿ ùu'

77. m%jdyk fCIa;%h
• GPS moaO;s yryd ud¾.h y÷kd .ekSu yd
jdyk ;onoh mj;sk ia:dk y÷kd .ekSu'
• ßhÿre n,m;% ksl=;a lsÍu fudag¾ r:
,shdmosxÑh i|yd mß.Kl moaO;sh Ndú;h
• CCTV leurd Ndú;h

78. • E-Ticketing ^úoHq;a m%fõY m;% ksl=;a lsÍu&
• .=jka .uka md,kh

79. boslsÍï fCIa;%h
• CAD uDÿldx. Ndú;fhka boslsÍï ie,iqï
ks¾udKh

80. wdrlaIl fCIa;%h
• f¾vd¾ hka;% Ndú;h
• wdrlaIl leurd moaO;s Ndú;h
• ñihs, yd kHIaÀl n,d.dr uDÿldx.
Ndú;fhka yeisrùu

82. mß.Kl lS%vd

83. mß.Kl lS%vd Ndú;fha we;s
jdis
• nqoaêh oshqKq lsÍug fhdod .; yels ùu
• CIKsl ;SrK .ekSfï yelshdj j¾Okh ùu
• ks¾udKYS,S;ajh jeäoshqKq ùu
• ixlS¾K úIhh lreKq b.ekaùu i|yd fhdod
.; yelsùu
• ldhsl fjfyi uykaish wvq lsÍug fhdod .;
yels ùu

84. wjdis
• iQÿj jeks ÿisß;a fj; weíneys ùfï
wjOdku
• ld,h wkjYH f,i kdia;s ùu

85. mß.Klfha mßKduh

86. wjqreÿ 5000lg muK fmr § ∕¾udKh l<
wenlih (ABACUS)

87. wjqreÿ 5000lg muK fmr § ∕¾udKh l<
wenlih (ABACUS)

88. 1642 § Blaise Pascal úiska
Adding Machine ksmoùu

89. 1674 Gottfried Wilhelm Von Leibnitz
úiska
Pascal f.a WmlrKh jeäÈhqKq lsÍu

90. Joseph Jacquard kï m%xY cd;sl úoHd{hd
isÿrem;a l%uh (Punch Card System) u.ska
l%shdlrkq ,nk frÈúhk hka;%hla ks¾udKh lf<a h'

91. isÿrem;a l%uh (Punch Card System)

93. Charles
Babbage -
isÿrem;a moaO;sh
(Punch Card
System)
ixl,amh Ndú;
lr Analytical
Engine kï
WmlrKh ∕moùu

95. wevd T.iagd
,õf,aia f,dj m%:u
mß.Kl
jevigyka
Ys,amsksh

96. Howard Aiken úisaka 1944 §
MARK I ksmoùu

97. m<uq jk mrïmrdfõ mß.Kl
1940-1956

99. fojk mrïmrdfõ mß.Kl
1956-1963

101. ;=kajk mrïmrdfõ mß.Kl
1963-1975

103. y;rjk mrïmrdfõ mß.Kl
1975-1989

104. • úYd, m%udKfha wkql,s; mßm: LSIC (Large
Scale Integrated Circuits) yd b;d úYd,
m%udKfha wkql,s; mßm: VLSIC (Very Large
Scale Integrated Circuits)
• laIqø ilikh (Microprocessor)

106. miajk mrïmrdfõ mß.Kl

107. miajk mrïmrdfõ Ndú; jk m%Odk oDVdx. ;dlaIKh
• wêl m%udKfha wkql,s; mßm: ULSI
• (Ultra Large Scale) fhdod .ekSu
• úYd, Odß;djla iys; oDV ;eá yd /f.k hd yels
m%ldY ;eá
• (Optical Disk)
• wka;¾cd,h