This document discusses multicultural education and citizenship education. It defines multicultural education as creating equal opportunities for diverse groups. The goals are educational equity, understanding between groups, freedom, expanded knowledge, and a multicultural perspective. There are five dimensions: content integration, knowledge construction, prejudice reduction, equity pedagogy, and empowering school culture. There are four approaches: contributions, additive, transformative, and social action. Citizenship education educates students to be informed and engaged citizens who participate in society and make positive contributions. It teaches human rights, principles, and responsibilities to develop critical thinking skills.
Policies and programmes of inclusive education.pdfBeulahJayarani
It discusses on what are the policies and programmes helps to combine the special students with main stream of education. It also talks about old to new policies
class room environment (learner friendly and inclusive).
This gives an idea about the concept of learner friendly environment and inclusive environment for effective teaching and learning .
Role and importance of language in the curriculumAbu Bashar
The language is always believed to play a central role in learning. No matter what the subject area, students assimilate new concepts when they listen, talk, read and write about what they are learning. Speaking and writing reflects the thinking process that is taking place. Students learn in language, therefore if their language is weak, so is their learning.
Multilingualism is the ability of an individual speaker or a community of speakers to communicate effectively in three or more languages. Contrast with monolingualism, the ability to use only one language. A person who can speak multiple languages is known as a polyglot or a multilingual.
Policies and programmes of inclusive education.pdfBeulahJayarani
It discusses on what are the policies and programmes helps to combine the special students with main stream of education. It also talks about old to new policies
class room environment (learner friendly and inclusive).
This gives an idea about the concept of learner friendly environment and inclusive environment for effective teaching and learning .
Role and importance of language in the curriculumAbu Bashar
The language is always believed to play a central role in learning. No matter what the subject area, students assimilate new concepts when they listen, talk, read and write about what they are learning. Speaking and writing reflects the thinking process that is taking place. Students learn in language, therefore if their language is weak, so is their learning.
Multilingualism is the ability of an individual speaker or a community of speakers to communicate effectively in three or more languages. Contrast with monolingualism, the ability to use only one language. A person who can speak multiple languages is known as a polyglot or a multilingual.
INTRODUCTION:
Whenever two or more people come together with a shared purpose, they form a culture with its own written and unwritten rules for behavior. Our families, workplaces, and communities all have cultures. These cultures have a tremendous, though rarely recognized, impact upon our behavior as individuals.
Each cultural environment provides a set of standards to which we must adapt. Our behavioral patterns change dramatically from one cultural context to another. We are expected to behave in accordance with our cultures, but if we choose not to go along, we must be prepared for the consequences. When we select goals for ourselves that violate the culture, we must either change the culture or endure a never- ending struggle.
Changes in culture that are initiated by a group need cultural support of the members of the group, or else they will not last long. A supportive cultural environment is needed for a lasting change.
This is a multicultural in Education PowerPoint presentation, this power point helps the readers to understand what multicultural mean it is, how its added into the subject area of teaching, and how diversity is managed in and outside of class room by exercising multicultural education
Multi cultural class in a second language adquisitionKelly Ferny
Respect, freedom, justice, opportunity and equality, that is multiculturalism and we as teachers we have such a big challenge when we are faced in a multi-cultural class.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
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The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
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Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
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Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
2. Republic of the Philippines
Western Philippines University
Puerto Princesa Campus
Subject: SOC.TUD. 116
Topic: Multicultural Education
Sub topic: cultural diversity and pluralism;
value orientation of respect of others;
Citizenship of education;
Instructor: Dr. David Perez
Reporters: Jessica U. Tulipat
Mark Daryl B. Valledor
3. Objectives
1.Explain the concepts of multicultural
education.
2. Identify and explain the four approaches
to multicultural education and its
dimensions of multicultural education
3. Described the citizenship of education.
4. Accept the cultural diversity, pluralism and
value orientation of respect of others.
4. What is multicultural education?
Banks and Banks 1995 Multicultural
education as a field of study and an
emerging discipline whose major aim
is to create equal educational opportunities
from diverse racial,
Ethnic, social class and cultural groups.
5. What are the goals of
multicultural education?
• Educational equity
• Intercultural/interethnic/ intergroup
understanding
• Freedom
• Expanded knowledge
• Informed and inquisitive multicultural
perspective
6. Dimensions of multicultural
education
• Content integration
• The knowledge construction process
• Prejudice reduction
• An equity pedagogy
• An empowering school culture and social
structure
7. •Content Integration
–Deals with the extent to which teachers use examples
and content from a variety of cultures and groups to
illustrate key concepts, principles, generalizations,
and theories in their subject area.
•The Knowledge Construction Process
–Describes teaching activities that help students to
understand, investigate, and determine how the
implicit cultural assumptions, frames of references,
perspectives and biases of researchers and textbook
writers influence the ways in which knowledge is
constructed.
8. •Prejudice Reduction
–Helps students to understand how ethnic identity is influenced
by the context of schooling and the attitudes and beliefs of
dominant social groups.
•An Equity Pedagogy
–Exists when teachers modify their teaching in ways that will
facilitate the academic achievement of students from diverse
racial, cultural, socioeconomic, and language groups.
–This includes using a wide variety of teaching styles and
approaches that are consistent with the range of learning styles
within various cultures and ethnic groups.
9. •An Empowering School Culture and Social Structure
–This involves restructuring the culture and
organization of the school so that students from
diverse racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, and language
groups experience equality.
–This requires the creation of qualitatively different
relationships among various groups within schools.
Relationships that are based on mutual and reciprocal
respect for cultural differences that are reflected in
school-wide goals, norms, and cultural practices.
10. James Banks say that there are
four Approaches
• Four levels of approaches to Multicultural
Education;
1. The contributions approach
2. The additive approach
3. The transformation approach
4. The social action approach
11. Focuses on holidays, heroes, and
discrete cultural elements
The contributions approach
12. Content, concepts, themes, and
perspectives are added to the
curriculum without changing its
structure
The additive approach
13. The structure of the curriculum is
changed to enable students to view
concepts, issues, events, and
themes from the perspective of
diverse ethnic and cultural groups.
The transformation approach
14. Students make decisions on
important social issues and take
actions to help solve them.
The social action approach
15. CULTURAL DIVERSITY
• A state of having people who are
different races or who have different
cultures in a group or organization
• recognize each individual for his/her
unusual and unique talents or
differences from each others
16. LOGO
Diversity includes:
• People of different genders
• People with diverse ethnic, racial and cultural
backgrounds
• People of different ages and experiences
• People with different abilities
• People with different sexual orientations
• People who practice different religions
• People who speak different languages
• People with different family structures
• People with different educational backgrounds
• People with different work and life experiences
17. What is Pluralism?
• It is a situation in which people of
different social classes, religions,
races, etc, are together in a society
but continue to have their different
traditions and interests
18. LOGO
• pluralism is not diversity alone, but
the energetic engagement with diversity
• pluralism is not just tolerance, but
the active seeking of understanding
across lines of difference
• pluralism is not relativism, but
the encounter of commitments
• , pluralism is based on dialogue
19. Values Orientation
• Focuses more on an abstract core of
ideals such as respect and responsibility
• It shows most effective at creating
ethical reasoning
22. Citizenship education
• can be defined as educating children,
from early childhood, to become clear-
thinking and enlightened citizens who
participate in decisions concerning
society
23. •confident individuals who are able
to live safe, healthy and fulfilling
lives
• responsible citizens who make a
positive contribution to society
Citizenship Education for the
21st
Century- UNESCO
24. LOGO
• Citizens are members of a state or a
nation
• Citizenship is the process of being such a
member
• It is how we make society work, together
• Citizenship education gives people the
knowledge and skills to understand,
challenge and engage with the main pillars
of our democracy: politics, the economy
and the law
What is citizen all about?
25. LOGO
CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION IS BASED ON
THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN:
• the individual
– as a subject of ethics and law, entitled to all
the rights inherent in the human condition
(human rights); and
• the citizen
–entitled to the civil and political rights
recognized by the national constitution of
the country concerned.
26. LOGO
three main objectives:
• Educating people in citizenship and
human rights through an understanding
of the principles and institutions [which
govern a state or nation];
• learning to exercise one’s judgement
and critical faculty; and
• Acquiring a sense of individual and
community responsibilities
28. Purpose of Citizenship
liberal conception of citizenship suggests
that citizens should have entitlements
necessary for human dignity. It assumes
people act for the purpose of enlightened
self-interest
29. Citizenship education helps to equip
young people to deal with situations of
conflict and controversy
knowledgeably and tolerantly.
It helps to equip them to understand the
consequences of their actions, and
those of the adults around them..
Importance of citizenship education