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MORPHOLOGY What is Morphology? Morphology is a field of linguistics focused on the study of the forms and formation of words in a language. Words in a language consist of one element or elements of meaning which are called   morphemes .
What is a morpheme? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MORPHEMES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bound morphemes :   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Free Morphemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Functional morphemes(Grammatical  words): ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bound Morphemes ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inflectional morphemes : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
MORPHEME Free Morpheme Bound Morpheme Lexical  Morpheme Functional (Grammatical)  Morpheme Derivational Morpheme Inflectional Morpheme
[object Object]
Derivational Morphemes   1. Derivational morphemes derive a new word by being attached to root morphemes or stems. 2. They can be both suffixes and prefixes in  English.  Examples:     beautiful, exactly, unhappy, impossible, recover     3. Change of Meaning   Example:        un+do  (the opposite meaning of ‘do’)                            ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4.i)Change grammatical category of words.  Example: teach + er = teacher verb + suffix =noun   ii)No change of grammatical category.   Example:   friend + ship =friendship    noun + suffix =noun  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DON’T FORGET ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Read your sentences and a)say how many morphemes they have b)list all the elements of sentences
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems in morphological description ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Morphs and allomorphs Morpheme : the smallest unit of meaning or grammatical function. un+happy+(i)er Morph :an actual form used as part of a word,representing one version of a morpheme. Un+happy+(i)er
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Allamorph :one of a closely related set of morphs. allomorph
[object Object],[object Object]
The versions of the plural morpheme Child Deer Bus Car Ox Baby man Child+(r )en Deer  Bus+es Car+s Ox+en Babies men
[object Object],Anti+dis+establish+ment+ari+an+ism
Write the versions of the past tense morpheme with the words below Walk Find Build Is Go Cut run
Kanuri(Nigeria)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Reduplication : repeating all or part of a form examples: Head  heads  Ulo  ululo  Life  lifes  biag   bibiag
Tagalog ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Infix: a morpheme that is inserted into a word

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Morphology Son

  • 1. MORPHOLOGY What is Morphology? Morphology is a field of linguistics focused on the study of the forms and formation of words in a language. Words in a language consist of one element or elements of meaning which are called morphemes .
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. MORPHEME Free Morpheme Bound Morpheme Lexical Morpheme Functional (Grammatical) Morpheme Derivational Morpheme Inflectional Morpheme
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Read your sentences and a)say how many morphemes they have b)list all the elements of sentences
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Morphs and allomorphs Morpheme : the smallest unit of meaning or grammatical function. un+happy+(i)er Morph :an actual form used as part of a word,representing one version of a morpheme. Un+happy+(i)er
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. The versions of the plural morpheme Child Deer Bus Car Ox Baby man Child+(r )en Deer Bus+es Car+s Ox+en Babies men
  • 28.
  • 29. Write the versions of the past tense morpheme with the words below Walk Find Build Is Go Cut run
  • 31.
  • 32.