The document discusses various myths, mysteries, and legends related to the moon. It begins by summarizing the Giant Impact Hypothesis which states that the moon was formed from debris left over after a collision between Earth and a Mars-sized object called Theia. It then discusses various moon goddesses from different mythologies like Diana, Hecate, and Selene. The document also outlines some traditional lunar influences and magical cycles associated with phases of the moon. It describes various cultural beliefs about lunar eclipses and mentions common shapes people claim to see in the moon like a man or hare. The document concludes by briefly mentioning the myth that the moon is made of cheese and some people's doubts about NASA's Apollo moon