The document discusses montage and collage as artistic techniques in visual arts, detailing their definitions, types, and educational benefits for students. Montage is characterized by the rapid juxtaposition of images, while collage involves assembling various materials to create a single artwork. Both methods enhance creativity, visual awareness, and personal expression in art.

1. Montage and Collage
Ms. A mb r een
D emo n str ato r
D H PT- FA H S
U O L

2. Montage
“The technique of selecting, editing, and piecing
together separate sections of film to form a
continuous whole”

3. Montage
“A montage is "a single pictorial composition made by
juxtaposing or superimposing many pictures or designs.“
In filmmaking, a montage is an editing technique in which
shots are juxtaposed in an often fast-paced fashion that
compresses time and conveys a lot of information in a
relatively short period.”

4. Montage
TOPIC: Visual arts lesson featuring a montage
which is artwork created from parts of
photographs or other pictures.

5. Montage
RATIONALE: Expression in the visual arts involves the
interpretation of thoughts, perceptions and ideas in
creating original artwork. By having students create a
montage they experience this interpretation process.

6. Montage
It encourages students to respect and appreciate the
originality and creativity of their artwork. Students also
learn to recognize visual structures and components of the
visual arts which increases their awareness and
comprehension of the language of visual arts.

7. Comparison
Montage
• An Art form consisting of putting
together or assembling various
smaller pictures to create a larger
work.
• An analogous literary, musical or
other heterogeneous artistic
composite
Collage
• A picture made by sticking other
pictures onto a surface.
• A composite object or collection
created by the assemblage of
various media; especially for a
work of art such as text, film, etc..

8. TYPES OF MONTAGE
• Musical montage
• Narrated montage
• Photo montage

9. Musical Montage:
In a musical montage, the shots are accompanied by a
song that somehow fits with the theme of what’s being shown.
For example, a montage might show a young couple going
through a series of increasingly intimate dates while a romantic
song plays in the background.

10. Narrated Montage:
If the montage is not set to music, there might be
a character narrating what’s going on.
An old cop, for example, might be telling the story of his first
year on the force and how over-the-top his methods were; as
he tells the story, the viewer would see a montage of the
officer stepping over the line with suspects in various
situations.

11. Photo Montage:
Instead of filmed shots, a montage can also be formed
out of still images.
For example, a character’s whole life story could be told
by showing a long succession of images, starting from
baby photos and ending with a photo of the character as
an old man. This technique is also frequently set to
music, creating a “musical photo montage.”

13. MATERIAL/PREPARATION:
•Camera
•Computer
•Prints
•Board
•Glue
•Roller
•Black marker pen

14. Muscles Involve
• Flexor Digitorum
• Metacarpal's
• Digitorum Profundus
• Palmaris Longus
• Extensor Reticulum
• Tendons Of Extensor Digitorum

15. Therapeutic values
• Strengthens hand muscles
• Bilateral coordination skills (two-handed coordination)
• Visual motor skills (eye-hand coordination)
• Visual perceptual tasks (directionality)

16. Therapeutic values
• Fine motor skills (separation of hand, finger dexterity)
• Promotes grasp pattern
• Focus and attention

17. Thank you… 

18. “A piece of art made by sticking
various different materials such as
photographs and pieces of paper or
fabric on to a backing”
Collage

19. Collage
• The magazine picture collage, an occupational therapy
evaluation technique.
• The collage technique was selected because it was
suitable for administrating in a group setting.
• Subjective evaluation of the magazine picture collage
teaching clinic seemed to indicate that the collage
fulfilled the goals of the clinic.

20. Collage
Goals included increased awareness of nonverbal
communication and projection, understanding of
manifestations of mental illness, understanding of students'
personal values, understanding of real differences and
similarities between students and clients, understanding of
the therapist leadership role, and assessment of different
frames of reference.

21. TYPES OF COLLAGE
• Three-Dimensional
• Picture Pile
• Grid
• Mosaic
• Decoupage
• Paper Collage

22. Three-Dimensional
• While many collages are two-dimensional, some
famous artists have incorporated a three-dimensional
element to their collages. Pablo Picasso created a three-
dimensional collage using a cardboard surface in his
famous collage "Guitar" later in his career. The added
dimension to the picture provides depth and texture to
the collage.

23. Picture Pile
• The picture pile collage is perhaps the easiest and
most common of all of the collage varieties. This
type of collage is composed of a variety of
photographs or other images scattered randomly
on a canvas. Adjust the pictures in their order in
the pile to better highlight their image in the
compilation.

24. Grid
• A grid collage is a variety of pictures that are
arranged into a grid pattern. The images are
displayed in neat rows and columns. This allows
the viewer to separate the images in their mind
while still recognizing the similarities and the
cohesive elements. This style is perhaps the least
artistic of the collage types.

25. Mosaic
• A mosaic collage is perhaps one of the most
challenging forms of collage, as the images form
a single cohesive image. The pictures may not be
aligned into neat rows and columns like the grid
variety.

26. Decoupage
• A decoupage collage combines several layers of
paper to produce a single three-dimensional
image. Some artists use glass to achieve this
image. The decoupage images are then combined
with flat images and other decoupages to form
the whole of the collage.

27. Paper Collage
• Paper collages are formed from various colors, textures,
weight and types of paper. Some artists incorporate
newspaper into their collages alongside other papers.
Cardstock, construction paper or scrapbook paper all
come in various colors with their own special textures.
The difference in color, texture, and weight in the
collage draws the eye and adds intrigue to the art.

28. What is photo collage?
• A photo collage is a collection of pictures that are put
together to make a single picture. The traditional art
involved cutting pictures into pleasing shapes or
trimming out specific images for placement, but digital
photo manipulation opens many new possibilities,
including blending images to make a seamlessly
realistic picture.

29. The History of Collage
• Collage is an art form that dates back to 200 B.C., when
Japanese calligraphers created paper for their poetry by
gluing together bits of paper and fabric.
• In medieval times, Artists began embellishing religious
artworks with elegant fibers, gemstones, artifacts and bits
of precious metal.

30. Continued..
• By the nineteenth century, photos were the popular
medium and collage was considered more of a craft
than an art.
• Hans Christian Anderson adopted collage as an art form
to illustrate his books in the late 19th century.

31. Continued..
• These roots laid the groundwork for the type
of collages we see today, and in the 20th
century, the art form was adopted by serious
artists.
• Collage software gained popularity about 15
years ago.

32. Continued..
• A traditional collage is assembled from photos
cut and pasted onto a background and often
embellished with things like ribbons or trinkets.
Digital collages can be assembled by hand using
any basic image program or automatically
assembled by a collage program.

33. Continued..
• One of the most interesting modern collage types
involves using hundreds of tiny, uniformly
shaped pictures arranged by color to create a
single striking image when viewed from a
distance.

34. Procedure
• Selecting a photo
• Creating a theme
• Scrapbooking

35. Selecting Photos
• To make a memorable collage, the pictures used
should be related in some way and, taken
together, tell a story. Family history collages are
common, depicting the various stages of a family
as the children grow.

36. Continued..
• Anything memorable or special might be used as
the subject of a collage. To be interesting,
pictures should be chosen for maximum impact
and the overall effect should reflect personality
and evoke a mood.

37. Creating a Theme
• The theme of a collage is personal and pays
homage to something memorable. When
considering the theme of a collage, think about
the overall message. Picasso used a collage style
to combine disparate elements in unusual
combination.

38. Continued..
• His art work "Still Life with Chair Caning" is an
assemblage of many mediums forming a
dimensional construct. Modern artist David
Hockney has an entirely different approach to the
same subject, using close-up pictures of the parts
of a scene to make an overall image.

39. Scrapbooking
• Scrapbooking is a wildly popular hobby that has its
origins in collage. Using cutouts, stickers, words,
borders, backgrounds and words to enhance their pages,
scrap-bookers create whole books of collages with each
page containing a separate artistic expression designed
to showcase their photos.

40. How to Varnish Picture Collages
• Cutting out photos, as well as words from newspapers
or magazines, and arranging the cut-outs in a decorative
way creates a collage. Keeping these superimposed
photo images intact as well as free from dust and debris
is achieved by laminating the collage and finishing with
a clear varnish to seal and lock in the original photo
color.

42. Material you’ll need
• Adhesive
• Photo collage
• 2 brush applicators
• Collage background medium (your choice)
• Clear fixative spray
• Protective mask

43. Continued..
• Protective eye-wear
• Latex gloves
• Varnish
• Bone folder
• Sponge crafting tool

44. Step 1
• Brush the underside of your photos with the adhesive
using a brush applicator and position your photos onto
your collage’s background medium such as canvas, poster
board, foam core or mat board.
• Let the adhesive dry according to the manufacturer's
recommended time. Do not proceed to add varnish until
the adhesive is completely dry.

45. Step 2
• Spray a light coating of a clear fixative with a glossy
finish onto your collage. The fixative will act as a
sealant for the collage. These chemicals are harsh and it
is best to work in a well ventilated area or outdoors.
Always wear protective gear such as a face mask, eye-
wear and latex gloves.

46. Step 3
• Brush the photo side of your collage with several
coats of varnish using a clean brush applicator.
Brush in an up-and-down or side-to-side motion
by starting at the center of the collage and
working outward.

47. Step 4
•Smooth out any bubbles with a bone folder
and wipe away any excess drips with a clean
sponge crafting tool.

48. Step 5
•Apply two more layers of varnish.

49. Muscles Involve
• Flexor Digitorum
• Metacarpal's
• Digitorum Profundus
• Palmaris Longus
• Extensor Reticulum
• Tendons Of Extensor Digitorum

50. Therapeutic values
• Strengthens hand muscles
• Bilateral coordination skills (two-handed coordination)
• Visual motor skills (eye-hand coordination)
• Visual perceptual tasks (directionality)

51. Therapeutic values
• Fine motor skills (separation of hand, finger dexterity)
• Promotes grasp pattern
• Focus and attention

52. THANK YOU….