Current Method used to monitor wildlife in Malaysia
briefly describe about the method used previously and currently in Malaysia and this slide include video for better understanding and fun learning
The document discusses the importance of the International Space Station as a test bed for scientific research and experimentation involving Earth science, astronomy, microgravity, and biological sciences to support manned planetary exploration. It notes how the space station will allow investigation of how space conditions affect human health before sending astronauts on interplanetary missions. Additionally, it provides brief definitions of cosmic rays as high-speed particles that travel through the Milky Way Galaxy and space hazards such as tiny flecks of paint that can damage spacecraft at orbital velocities.
The document discusses earthquake data and distributions. It notes that earthquakes are clustered around boundary lines, particularly convergent boundaries like the oceans. Nearly half of large earthquakes above magnitude 7 occur within 100 miles of convergent boundaries, and over three-quarters occur within 200 miles. The document also lists places that may be at risk of future large earthquakes like Saudi Arabia, Idaho, Chile, and California due to their locations near boundaries or past seismic activity.
Marzone and its Application California's Marine Life Protection Act InitiativeEcotrust
1. The document discusses MarZone, a software tool for evaluating marine protected area network proposals in California according to the goals of the Marine Life Protection Act Initiative.
2. MarZone builds upon the existing MARXAN software by allowing for multiple zones, costs, and targets, and by incorporating connectivity modeling.
3. The project team aims to further develop MarZone over the next year by adding additional functionality and making it publicly available to help evaluate California's marine protected area proposals.
A presentation by Tuuli Toivonen /Digital Geography Labl /University of Helsinki at the FinBif seminar: Finnish Biodiversity Information for the Benefit of Society, on the 28th September 2017 in Helsinki. https://www.luomus.fi/en/news/invitation-finnish-biodiversity-information-benefit-society-speciesfi-seminar
The document discusses the North Pacific Salmon Hatchery Database project. It aims to inventory salmon hatchery programs through a spatial database to understand the effects of hatcheries on wild salmon populations and marine carrying capacity. So far, the GIS layer is complete with release and return data uploaded for Alaska and British Columbia. Future work includes uploading historic data and developing economic information to further inform research on hatchery impacts and conservation priorities.
This document provides two references related to standalone wind and photovoltaic power generation systems. The first reference is from 2000 and evaluates the general performance of standalone wind and solar photovoltaic power generation systems. The second reference is from 2005 and discusses supervisor control for a standalone hybrid power system using both wind and solar photovoltaic energy.
This document summarizes an urban growth trends study in the Upper Delaware Basin from 1984 to 2030 using the SLEUTH land use change model. Input data included transportation networks, slope, and satellite-derived urban land cover from 1984, 1995, and 2005. Development likelihood layers identified protected, less likely, and more likely areas for development based on different buffer distances for streams and wetlands. Three growth rate scenarios - linear, 50% increase, and 25% increase - were developed and translated into smart growth, best resource protection, and limited planning maps to project future urban growth under different land use policies.
Light traps are commonly used tools in integrated pest management to monitor pest populations and determine seasonal patterns. They attract a wide variety of night-flying insects through the use of ultraviolet or fluorescent lights. While light traps provide useful information, pheromone traps have replaced them as they target specific pest species. Light traps are also used to manage some pest populations through mass trapping. Different light colors and wavelengths attract varying numbers of insect orders. Black lights and blue lights tend to attract the highest percentages of insects.
The document discusses the importance of the International Space Station as a test bed for scientific research and experimentation involving Earth science, astronomy, microgravity, and biological sciences to support manned planetary exploration. It notes how the space station will allow investigation of how space conditions affect human health before sending astronauts on interplanetary missions. Additionally, it provides brief definitions of cosmic rays as high-speed particles that travel through the Milky Way Galaxy and space hazards such as tiny flecks of paint that can damage spacecraft at orbital velocities.
The document discusses earthquake data and distributions. It notes that earthquakes are clustered around boundary lines, particularly convergent boundaries like the oceans. Nearly half of large earthquakes above magnitude 7 occur within 100 miles of convergent boundaries, and over three-quarters occur within 200 miles. The document also lists places that may be at risk of future large earthquakes like Saudi Arabia, Idaho, Chile, and California due to their locations near boundaries or past seismic activity.
Marzone and its Application California's Marine Life Protection Act InitiativeEcotrust
1. The document discusses MarZone, a software tool for evaluating marine protected area network proposals in California according to the goals of the Marine Life Protection Act Initiative.
2. MarZone builds upon the existing MARXAN software by allowing for multiple zones, costs, and targets, and by incorporating connectivity modeling.
3. The project team aims to further develop MarZone over the next year by adding additional functionality and making it publicly available to help evaluate California's marine protected area proposals.
A presentation by Tuuli Toivonen /Digital Geography Labl /University of Helsinki at the FinBif seminar: Finnish Biodiversity Information for the Benefit of Society, on the 28th September 2017 in Helsinki. https://www.luomus.fi/en/news/invitation-finnish-biodiversity-information-benefit-society-speciesfi-seminar
The document discusses the North Pacific Salmon Hatchery Database project. It aims to inventory salmon hatchery programs through a spatial database to understand the effects of hatcheries on wild salmon populations and marine carrying capacity. So far, the GIS layer is complete with release and return data uploaded for Alaska and British Columbia. Future work includes uploading historic data and developing economic information to further inform research on hatchery impacts and conservation priorities.
This document provides two references related to standalone wind and photovoltaic power generation systems. The first reference is from 2000 and evaluates the general performance of standalone wind and solar photovoltaic power generation systems. The second reference is from 2005 and discusses supervisor control for a standalone hybrid power system using both wind and solar photovoltaic energy.
This document summarizes an urban growth trends study in the Upper Delaware Basin from 1984 to 2030 using the SLEUTH land use change model. Input data included transportation networks, slope, and satellite-derived urban land cover from 1984, 1995, and 2005. Development likelihood layers identified protected, less likely, and more likely areas for development based on different buffer distances for streams and wetlands. Three growth rate scenarios - linear, 50% increase, and 25% increase - were developed and translated into smart growth, best resource protection, and limited planning maps to project future urban growth under different land use policies.
Light traps are commonly used tools in integrated pest management to monitor pest populations and determine seasonal patterns. They attract a wide variety of night-flying insects through the use of ultraviolet or fluorescent lights. While light traps provide useful information, pheromone traps have replaced them as they target specific pest species. Light traps are also used to manage some pest populations through mass trapping. Different light colors and wavelengths attract varying numbers of insect orders. Black lights and blue lights tend to attract the highest percentages of insects.
This document discusses using pheromone traps to monitor insect populations. It describes different types of traps, including passive traps that do not use lures and active traps that use lures like pheromones. Pheromone traps are attractive traps for flying insects that use synthetic versions of species-specific pheromones. Some advantages of pheromone traps are that they are affordable, can detect low populations, are easy to install and manage, and are nontoxic. Common types of pheromone traps discussed are wing traps, delta traps, and mass trapping kits. Factors to consider when choosing a trap include the monitoring goal, targeted insect species, size of the insect, and ability to
The document describes several jungle animals, including monkeys, lions, crocodiles, lizards, and spiders. For each animal, details are provided about its physical characteristics, such as size, color, legs, tail, and mouth. Its speed and diet are also mentioned. The animals range in size from very small spiders and lizards to the much larger lion and crocodile.
Two animals, Crocodile and Butterfly, introduce themselves to each other and ask how the other is doing. They both respond that they are fine, thank the other, and say goodbye.
Temperate rainforests only cover a small portion of the Earth's surface but receive at least 100 inches of rain per year, keeping the forest floor and tree branches constantly wet. Conifer trees form a canopy that keeps the forest cool and shaded, while the floor is covered with ferns. Animals that live in this biome like bears, cougars, raccoons and elk have adapted fur to stay warm in the cool, wet conditions and some hibernate, while beavers and elk impact the landscape by feeding on plants and trees.
This document describes the abilities of various forest animals. It notes that bears can climb trees and swim, wolves can jump, run and swim, and foxes and hares can run and jump well. Squirrels can climb trees and jump well, while hedgehogs can run well but not jump. Elk can walk, run and swim but not fly or climb trees, and beavers can swim and build canals and homes. Deer can run and swim well, snakes can crawl and swim but not run or jump, and owls can fly very well.
The document discusses the five senses - sight, smell, touch, taste, and hearing. It provides pictures and words to match each sense, including colors, shapes, and descriptions of size. The lesson aims to teach students about their different senses through visual and textual matching exercises.
The document is a story about animals attending a jungle school with subjects like running, climbing, flying and swimming. It then analyzes each animal's experience as an allegory for different types of children in school:
- The duck struggles in climbing but is average in other subjects, similar to a child getting extra help in one area.
- The eagle is seen as a troublemaker for having his own style, like a non-conforming child being punished.
- The bear fails because he is lazy in winter, representing a child who does better in extracurriculars than academics.
- The zebra plays hooky due to bullying over his stripes, showing a child struggling with social issues.
This document describes the abilities of various forest animals. It notes that bears can climb trees and swim, wolves can jump, run and swim, and foxes and hares can run and jump well. Squirrels can climb trees and jump well, while hedgehogs can run well but not jump. Elk can walk, run and swim but not fly or climb trees, and beavers can swim and build canals and homes. Deer can run and swim well, snakes can crawl and swim but not run or jump, and owls can fly very well.
The document describes several animals that live in jungles and their characteristics, including wolves that eat meat and live in North America, lions that eat animals and people and live in jungles, elephants and hippos that eat grass and live in jungles, and pandas that eat bamboo and live in China.
The document discusses a nursery school's Comenius project from 2012-2014 that aimed to make the world more green and clean by learning about forest animals, showcasing student handiworks, and teaching about fire safety in forests.
This document provides a list of jungle animals along with pictures and sounds for some of the animals. It includes common jungle predators like lions, tigers, leopards and crocodiles as well as herbivores like elephants, giraffes, zebras and monkeys. Clicking on some of the animal names provides associated sounds to listen to.
The document provides information about animals that can be found in different locations. It lists bears and bats that can be found in caves, hens/chickens and turkeys in pens/coops, wild animals in jungles, bees in hives, camels/dromedaries in deserts, cattle/horses in pastures/stables, and fish in rivers. It also matches different animals to their sounds, such as dogs bow-wowing, chickens clucking, and cows mooing. Finally, it matches idioms using animal names to their meanings, such as someone being a "fox" to describe an attractive woman.
The document outlines best practices for conducting a "Jungle Operation Join" which involves bringing together an exploration team to carefully examine an issue from different perspectives. Key aspects of the operation include listening with curiosity and respect, joining discussions by adding details rather than disagreeing, focusing on goals and solutions, and avoiding unproductive behaviors like blaming or interrupting. The process emphasizes learning, support, engagement, decision-making, and transferring information to address short and long-term goals through thoughtful meetings and revisions.
This document provides information about the habitats and animals found in the Southeast Asian jungle. It describes the extensive jungle regions covering countries like Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Some key animal species mentioned include the tarsier, a small mammal with big eyes and long feet; the pangolin, a scaly anteater found in Asia and Africa; the Asiatic leopard, a big cat that lives in trees and eats various prey; the horned owl, a nocturnal bird with horns on its head; and the viper russel, one of the most poisonous snakes in the world. The document also gives brief descriptions of the Thailand tiger, elephant, and Todiramphus bird
The document describes several wild animals including a lion, monkey, dolphin, whale, bird, and eagle. It provides basic details about each animal such as where they live, what they eat, and notable physical abilities. The animals come from Africa, jungles, seas, sky and all have different diets and means of locomotion including running, jumping, swimming, and flying.
The document lists various sea animals including seal, shark, starfish, jellyfish, ray, crab, sea-horse, turtle, whale, octopus, dolphin, and swordfish.
Aloe vera originated in northern Africa and has been used in herbal medicine since the 1st century AD. Extracts from aloe vera are widely used in cosmetics and alternative medicine. Santan or jungle flame is a common flowering shrub native to tropical areas. Oregano is a common species in the mint family. Malunggay is known for its nutritional and herbal medicinal value. Bayabas, also known as guava, is a fruit-bearing shrub that grows in tropical climates like Mexico, Peru, and the Philippines.
This document aims to teach about the days of the week by asking questions such as what day it is today, how many days are in a week, which days are weekends, and what day it will be tomorrow. It repeats the target of learning the days of the week multiple times.
Alexey Zinoviev presented this paper on the JBreak'16 conference http://jbreak.ru/talks/zinoviev.html
This paper covers next topics: Java, Hadoop, HDFS, MapReduce, Join Algorithms, HDP
By conservation census, all individuals of a population within an area are counted directly. When this is not possible, sampling methods are used to estimate the total population size. Common census methods include quadrat sampling, mark-recapture, distance sampling, camera trapping, and other direct counting techniques. Census data provides information on population status, distributions, behaviors, and is used to inform conservation strategies.
This document discusses various methods for conducting wildlife censuses. It begins by defining wildlife census and describing two main types: total count census and sample count census. It then outlines 14 different census methods including roadside index surveys, dung surveys, water hole surveys, quadrate sampling, distance sampling, camera trapping and line transect surveys. Specific details are provided for several of these methods. The document concludes by stating that wildlife censuses help determine population status, distribution, reproductive behavior and numbers to inform conservation strategies.
This document discusses using pheromone traps to monitor insect populations. It describes different types of traps, including passive traps that do not use lures and active traps that use lures like pheromones. Pheromone traps are attractive traps for flying insects that use synthetic versions of species-specific pheromones. Some advantages of pheromone traps are that they are affordable, can detect low populations, are easy to install and manage, and are nontoxic. Common types of pheromone traps discussed are wing traps, delta traps, and mass trapping kits. Factors to consider when choosing a trap include the monitoring goal, targeted insect species, size of the insect, and ability to
The document describes several jungle animals, including monkeys, lions, crocodiles, lizards, and spiders. For each animal, details are provided about its physical characteristics, such as size, color, legs, tail, and mouth. Its speed and diet are also mentioned. The animals range in size from very small spiders and lizards to the much larger lion and crocodile.
Two animals, Crocodile and Butterfly, introduce themselves to each other and ask how the other is doing. They both respond that they are fine, thank the other, and say goodbye.
Temperate rainforests only cover a small portion of the Earth's surface but receive at least 100 inches of rain per year, keeping the forest floor and tree branches constantly wet. Conifer trees form a canopy that keeps the forest cool and shaded, while the floor is covered with ferns. Animals that live in this biome like bears, cougars, raccoons and elk have adapted fur to stay warm in the cool, wet conditions and some hibernate, while beavers and elk impact the landscape by feeding on plants and trees.
This document describes the abilities of various forest animals. It notes that bears can climb trees and swim, wolves can jump, run and swim, and foxes and hares can run and jump well. Squirrels can climb trees and jump well, while hedgehogs can run well but not jump. Elk can walk, run and swim but not fly or climb trees, and beavers can swim and build canals and homes. Deer can run and swim well, snakes can crawl and swim but not run or jump, and owls can fly very well.
The document discusses the five senses - sight, smell, touch, taste, and hearing. It provides pictures and words to match each sense, including colors, shapes, and descriptions of size. The lesson aims to teach students about their different senses through visual and textual matching exercises.
The document is a story about animals attending a jungle school with subjects like running, climbing, flying and swimming. It then analyzes each animal's experience as an allegory for different types of children in school:
- The duck struggles in climbing but is average in other subjects, similar to a child getting extra help in one area.
- The eagle is seen as a troublemaker for having his own style, like a non-conforming child being punished.
- The bear fails because he is lazy in winter, representing a child who does better in extracurriculars than academics.
- The zebra plays hooky due to bullying over his stripes, showing a child struggling with social issues.
This document describes the abilities of various forest animals. It notes that bears can climb trees and swim, wolves can jump, run and swim, and foxes and hares can run and jump well. Squirrels can climb trees and jump well, while hedgehogs can run well but not jump. Elk can walk, run and swim but not fly or climb trees, and beavers can swim and build canals and homes. Deer can run and swim well, snakes can crawl and swim but not run or jump, and owls can fly very well.
The document describes several animals that live in jungles and their characteristics, including wolves that eat meat and live in North America, lions that eat animals and people and live in jungles, elephants and hippos that eat grass and live in jungles, and pandas that eat bamboo and live in China.
The document discusses a nursery school's Comenius project from 2012-2014 that aimed to make the world more green and clean by learning about forest animals, showcasing student handiworks, and teaching about fire safety in forests.
This document provides a list of jungle animals along with pictures and sounds for some of the animals. It includes common jungle predators like lions, tigers, leopards and crocodiles as well as herbivores like elephants, giraffes, zebras and monkeys. Clicking on some of the animal names provides associated sounds to listen to.
The document provides information about animals that can be found in different locations. It lists bears and bats that can be found in caves, hens/chickens and turkeys in pens/coops, wild animals in jungles, bees in hives, camels/dromedaries in deserts, cattle/horses in pastures/stables, and fish in rivers. It also matches different animals to their sounds, such as dogs bow-wowing, chickens clucking, and cows mooing. Finally, it matches idioms using animal names to their meanings, such as someone being a "fox" to describe an attractive woman.
The document outlines best practices for conducting a "Jungle Operation Join" which involves bringing together an exploration team to carefully examine an issue from different perspectives. Key aspects of the operation include listening with curiosity and respect, joining discussions by adding details rather than disagreeing, focusing on goals and solutions, and avoiding unproductive behaviors like blaming or interrupting. The process emphasizes learning, support, engagement, decision-making, and transferring information to address short and long-term goals through thoughtful meetings and revisions.
This document provides information about the habitats and animals found in the Southeast Asian jungle. It describes the extensive jungle regions covering countries like Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Some key animal species mentioned include the tarsier, a small mammal with big eyes and long feet; the pangolin, a scaly anteater found in Asia and Africa; the Asiatic leopard, a big cat that lives in trees and eats various prey; the horned owl, a nocturnal bird with horns on its head; and the viper russel, one of the most poisonous snakes in the world. The document also gives brief descriptions of the Thailand tiger, elephant, and Todiramphus bird
The document describes several wild animals including a lion, monkey, dolphin, whale, bird, and eagle. It provides basic details about each animal such as where they live, what they eat, and notable physical abilities. The animals come from Africa, jungles, seas, sky and all have different diets and means of locomotion including running, jumping, swimming, and flying.
The document lists various sea animals including seal, shark, starfish, jellyfish, ray, crab, sea-horse, turtle, whale, octopus, dolphin, and swordfish.
Aloe vera originated in northern Africa and has been used in herbal medicine since the 1st century AD. Extracts from aloe vera are widely used in cosmetics and alternative medicine. Santan or jungle flame is a common flowering shrub native to tropical areas. Oregano is a common species in the mint family. Malunggay is known for its nutritional and herbal medicinal value. Bayabas, also known as guava, is a fruit-bearing shrub that grows in tropical climates like Mexico, Peru, and the Philippines.
This document aims to teach about the days of the week by asking questions such as what day it is today, how many days are in a week, which days are weekends, and what day it will be tomorrow. It repeats the target of learning the days of the week multiple times.
Alexey Zinoviev presented this paper on the JBreak'16 conference http://jbreak.ru/talks/zinoviev.html
This paper covers next topics: Java, Hadoop, HDFS, MapReduce, Join Algorithms, HDP
By conservation census, all individuals of a population within an area are counted directly. When this is not possible, sampling methods are used to estimate the total population size. Common census methods include quadrat sampling, mark-recapture, distance sampling, camera trapping, and other direct counting techniques. Census data provides information on population status, distributions, behaviors, and is used to inform conservation strategies.
This document discusses various methods for conducting wildlife censuses. It begins by defining wildlife census and describing two main types: total count census and sample count census. It then outlines 14 different census methods including roadside index surveys, dung surveys, water hole surveys, quadrate sampling, distance sampling, camera trapping and line transect surveys. Specific details are provided for several of these methods. The document concludes by stating that wildlife censuses help determine population status, distribution, reproductive behavior and numbers to inform conservation strategies.
This document discusses different methods for conducting wildlife censuses, including total counts, sample counts, and various field techniques. Some key methods mentioned are roadside surveys, dung surveys, water hole surveys, quadrate sampling, distance sampling, camera trapping, and song playback. The goals of wildlife censuses are to estimate population sizes, understand habitat use and reproductive patterns, and inform conservation strategies.
This document discusses different methods for conducting wildlife censuses, including total counts, sample counts, and various field techniques. Some key methods mentioned are roadside surveys, dung surveys, water hole surveys, quadrate sampling, distance sampling, camera trapping, and song playback. The goals of wildlife censuses are to estimate population sizes, understand habitat use and reproductive patterns, and inform conservation strategies.
This grant proposal seeks funding to study leopard populations in Malaysia. Leopards are a key species that help regulate other animal populations and thus indicate ecosystem health. The proposal involves selecting three study sites - a forest reserve, oil palm plantation, and semi-urban area - to survey for leopard tracks over several months. This will provide data on population density, age/sex distribution, and how leopards are faring near human areas. The researcher will collaborate with a local university and government to conduct the low-cost study, which will add to understanding of leopard conservation across Southeast Asia.
Wearable tech for animals is becoming big business. A look at market niches, examples, and what the future will bring. Quantified self is evolving to Quantified Earth.
What movement patterns across our planet would you monitor? Why and how?
A list of references and resources is available at http://caroltorgan.com/animals-wearable-tech-quantified-earth/
This document describes two methods for classifying frog calls using machine learning techniques: locality sensitive hashing (LSH) and Gaussian mixture modeling (GMM). For GMM classification, features are extracted from spectrograms of frog calls including filter responses and MFCC coefficients. Gaussian models are trained for each frog species using these features. Classification involves determining the most likely species model for a test call. Tests on 15 frog species showed promising 80% accuracy for GMM, approximating human performance. LSH classification was less accurate, suggesting noise and call variations limit its effectiveness.
This study tested the use of photographic mark-recapture techniques to estimate the population of Nile crocodiles at Sunset Dam in Kruger National Park. Researchers photographed and identified individual crocodiles based on unique patterns on their tails over four days. Applying mark-recapture models, they found the population size was accurately estimated and that mornings yielded more visible crocodiles than afternoons. The non-invasive photographic method provides a better technique for monitoring crocodile populations than methods requiring handling or tagging.
Tracking and camera stations were used to document fisher (Martes pennanti) behavior in Vermont forests over two months. Fifty-eight photos showed 12 visits by fishers, with more activity in March during breeding season. Photos revealed behaviors like scent marking on logs and sticks. Non-invasive tracking and cameras allowed observation without disturbing fishers and provided information about their presence and behaviors.
This newsletter provides an overview and summary of the MammalMAP project in 2013. Some key points:
- MammalMAP saw significant growth in 2013, tripling the number of records contributed by citizen scientists to over 14,000 records.
- The project partnered with EWT and SANBI to revise the Red List of South African mammals, consolidating over 132,000 records.
- Most records are from South Africa, with a focus on expanding to other African countries. Large mammals are overrepresented in the data.
- In 2014, MammalMAP aims to improve its technology, establish standardized data collection protocols, and increase its role in conservation education. The goal is to make MammalMAP
Influence of Enclosure Conditions and Visitors on the Behavior of Captive Mal...KALAI ARASI
The population of Malayan tapirs (Tapirus indicus) in the wild is experiencing a radical decline mainly due to habitat destruction throughout their regions. Therefore, as an initiative measure to sustain the population, ex-situ conservation was established. However, the ability of captive management to maintain and breed endangered species has been proved challenging. In this study, we investigated how the behavior of Malayan tapirs in captivity is affected by enclosure conditions; type (semi-natural versus zoo enclosures/artificial) and weather (temperature and humidity), and visitors. Behaviors (categorized as resting, locomotion, ingestion, swimming, investigative) were observed using instantaneous sampling over 20 minute periods with intervals of 30 seconds and analyzed using generalized linear mixed-effects model, glmer. Enclosure type had a significant effect on feeding behavior where tapirs in semi-natural enclosures fed more frequently than tapirs in artificial environments, mirroring natural feeding activity. Significant adverse effects from background noises and visitors caused tapirs in artificial enclosure to be more alarmed and increased their investigative behaviors. High number of visitors overall lowered the activity of tapirs, while low humidity caused tapirs to suffer from dryness, and thus resulted in frequent ingestion (drinking) and locomotion behavior which indicative of thermal stress. Overall from this study, it is concluded that unsuitable enclosure conditions of extreme dryness and number of visitors are prone to be potential stressors that lower the activity pattern which possibly alter the natural behaviors of Malayan tapir in captivity. Therefore, further evaluation on exhibit design and management practices are encouraged to identify variables that could increase the well-being of captive Malayan tapirs.
The document summarizes a study that assessed the terrestrial vertebrate diversity in Mount Parker, T'boli, South Cotabato, Philippines. The study identified terrestrial vertebrate species through visual surveys, live trapping, and mist netting across three different sites ranging from the base to the mid-mountain forested areas of Mount Parker. Species were identified using dichotomous keys and diversity was calculated using Simpson's index. The results can inform local conservation management and protection of biodiversity in the area.
Beetles in Selected Barangays of Catarman, Northern Samar, Philippinesijtsrd
This initial research effort was conducted to identify the beetle species in five selected barangays of Catarman, Northern Samar, and describe the environmental factors that affect the presence of beetles in the study area. It used the descriptive method of research, with the purposive sampling technique as the sampling procedure utilized.Due to limitations of the researcher, a total of only seventeen 17 beetle species, belonging to eleven 11 families, were found present in different sampling sites. The most abundant of the beetle species individual was Harmonia axyridis, constituting 76.14 of the total number of beetles in the study area, while the least abundant were Alaus sp., and Diphucephala sp., each with only one 1 individual present, accounting for a relative abundance of only 0.46 . The air and soil temperature range between 27oC to 29oC. Grasses, trees, shrubs, and herbs were the common vegetation present in the study sites where beetles were found. This implies that environmental factors were conducive for the beetles to thrive in the area. The presence of different beetle species indicates the study area has a diverse beetle fauna, albeit it is only a small fraction of the total beetle species listed in the country. It is imperative that conservation efforts should be strengthened by the LGU in order to conserve not only the beetle population in the study area, but other organisms, both flora and fauna, as well. Jehosaphat C. Jazmin | Abel Alejandro U. Flores, Jr. ""Beetles in Selected Barangays of Catarman, Northern Samar, Philippines"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd22937.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/22937/beetles-in-selected-barangays-of-catarman-northern-samar-philippines/jehosaphat-c-jazmin
This document summarizes a study on the behaviors of two captive Sumatran tigers (Panthera tigris sumatra) housed at Chester Zoo in England. The study analyzed the effects of visitor numbers and noise levels on the tigers' behaviors. Behaviors like resting, exploring, and stereotypic pacing were recorded and compared to environmental factors. The tigers preferred elevated wooden platforms near dense vegetation, spending over 70% of their time in these areas. Visitor numbers affected behaviors more than noise levels. The male tiger engaged in more stereotypic pacing than exploratory behaviors.
Elephant Routes – Alert System for Villagers via Motion TrackingPrabash Madushanka
The Third National Conference on Technology & Management (NCTM 2014), was held at SLIIT auditorium, Malabe Campus, New Kandy Road, Malabe, Sri Lanka on January 24, 2014
The NCTM 2014 was an open forum for academics and industry professionals to discuss the latest issues and the progress in the field of IT, Engineering and Management.
In addition, the conference published a collection of high quality research papers in the NCTM 2014 proceedings. The conference, its publications and the associated chain of events are expected to trigger further research and technology improvements in important subject areas.
1) Juvenile black ratsnakes utilized all available macrohabitats but preferred forest, while adults seemed to have preferred habitats and locations.
2) Larger snakes moved further distances and traveled over longer total distances, while juveniles moved more often between locations.
3) Body size influenced movement patterns and habitat use in black ratsnakes, with an ontogenetic niche shift occurring as snakes matured from juveniles to adults.
The document provides a report on a field study tour to Gorumara National Park and Sillery Gaon in West Bengal. It includes an introduction describing the purpose of studying biodiversity in forests. Tables list the avian and plant species observed in each area. Gorumara National Park is located at a lower altitude and contains tropical forests, while Sillery Gaon in the higher altitude Neora Valley National Park contains sub-tropical forests. Threats to the forests include poaching, fuelwood collection, and grazing. The tour schedule and accompanying students and teachers are also noted.
Use of surrogate species for biodiversity monitoring & inventory preparationsobhagya tripathy
This document discusses the use of surrogate species for biodiversity monitoring and inventory preparation. It defines surrogate species as species used to represent other species or aspects of the environment. The document outlines different types of surrogate species including biodiversity indicators, umbrella species, focal species, landscape species, flagship species, and keystone species. It provides criteria for selecting surrogate species and discusses their use in defining conservation areas, documenting environmental impacts, and as management indicators. The document also describes a case study comparing the effectiveness of an inventory-based conservation plan versus a focal species plan for an area in North Carolina. The inventory plan was more effective but also more costly than the focal species plan.
With this calendar, PerkinElmer Applied Genomics takes the opportunity to both celebrate biodiversity and to remind us that inaction is not an option anymore. Since we understand the importance of concrete actions, PerkinElmer pledges to make a donation to the University of Texas at Austin, Biodiversity Center every time a QR code on this calendar is scanned.
Contains techniques and types of tracking wild animals aerial tracking ,aerial tracking GPS tracking vhf radio tracking satellite tracking argos doppler, radio telemetry acoustic telemetry geolocation banding or ringing bio-logging all these topics are covered in these slides according to BS zoology syllabus.
Similar to Monitoring Animals/ Fauna in Malaysia (20)
Fast food was first popularized in the 1950s in the United States and refers to food that is prepared and served quickly. While fast food can save time and in some cases money compared to home cooking, it provides little nutrition and can contribute to serious health issues like obesity, heart disease, diabetes and cancer. A study found that 59% of Malaysians consume fast food once a week. In conclusion, the document warns that fast food should be avoided due to its long term negative health impacts outweighing any short term benefits of convenience or cost.
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2. den counts and direct observation
surveys on the footprints
calls
dung
live trapping
All these surveys are usually performed along transects and in the past they were the preferred method by
government departments and scientists in Malaysia
3. abilities of the
observers to
observe terrestrial
mammals in
tropical rainforests
can be extremely
challenging
recognize the species
may lead to a bias
during data collection
different
detect
increases the likelihood of animals fleeing unobserved
4. TRANSECT SURVEYS / logging tracks
Why It Been Used?
Cheap Fast way of obtaining information
Why It Not Been Used Anymore?
Logging tracks may not yield substantial
evidence of species diversity
Thus, if any survey were to be conducted
without considering these factors a bias
trend could be expected in most wildlife
surveys in Malaysia.
To describe density of
mammals for various
purposes
Describe diversity
Environmental impact
assessment
6. Invented in
the late
1890s
CAMERA
TRAPS
First used in
the field in
1913
For
surveying
and
estimating
tiger
densities
Examining
activity
patterns of
large
mammals
General
wildlife
surveys
Foraging
ecology
Cryptic
animal
survey
7.
8.
9. • References
• http://awsassets.wwf.org.my/downloads/a_general_guide_to_camera_tra
pping_large_mammals_in_tropical_rainforests__with_particula.pdf
• http://www.mjkelly.info/Publications/SunaroTropicalCarnivores.pdf
http://www.bbec.sabah.gov.my/japanese/downloads/2012/april/camera_
trap_manual_for_printing_final.pdf
• http://www.teamnetwork.org/protocols/bio/terrestrial-vertebrate
• Videos from WWF Malaysia.